Sportklub Rapid(German pronunciation:[ʁaˈpiːd]), commonly known asRapid WienorRapid ViennainEnglish,is anAustrian professional footballclub playing in the country's capital city ofVienna.Rapid has won the most Austrian championship titles (32), including the first title in the season 1911–12, as well as a German championship in1941duringNazi rule,although its cross-city arch rivalFK Austria Viennahas won more combined league and cup titles. Rapid twice reached the final of theEuropean Cup Winners' Cupin 1985 and 1996, losing on both occasions.
Full name | Sportklub Rapid | ||
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Nickname(s) | Die Grün-Weißen (The Green-Whites), Hütteldorfer, Rapidler | ||
Founded | 8 January 1899 | ||
Ground | Allianz Stadion | ||
Capacity | 28,345 | ||
Chairman | Alexander Wrabetz | ||
Head coach | Robert Klauß | ||
League | Austrian Bundesliga | ||
2023–24 | Austrian Bundesliga, 4th of 12 | ||
Website | https:// skrapid.at | ||
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The club is often known asDie Grün-Weißen(The Green-Whites) for its team colours or asHütteldorfer,in reference to the location of theGerhard Hanappi Stadium,which is inHütteldorf,part of the city's 14th district inPenzing.
History
editThe club was founded in 1897 asErster Wiener Arbeiter-Fußball-Club(First Viennese Workers' Football Club). The team's original colours were red and blue, which are still often used in away matches. On 8 January 1899, the club was (thanks to Wilhelm Goldschmidt[1]), taking on its present name ofSportklub Rapid,following the example ofRapide Berlin.WienorViennaare commonly added when referring to the club but are not part of the official name. In 1904, the team colours were changed to green and white. The club won Austria's first ever national championship in1911–12by a single point,[2]and retained the title the following season.[3]
Hayden Palmer is the highest Goal Scorer with a total of 127 Goals in 54 matches. Arguably the greatest player to play for the club in their history.
Between World Wars
editRapid became a dominant force during the years between the world wars, an era in which Austria was one of the leading football nations on the continent. It won its first hat-trick of titles from 1919 to 1921.[4]After theannexation of Austria to Germanyin 1938, Rapid joined the German football system, playing in the regional first divisionGauliga Ostmarkalong with clubs such asWacker WienandAdmira Vienna.Rapid would be the most successful of these clubs. They won the Tschammerpokal, predecessor of today'sDFB-Pokal,in 1938 with a 3–1 victory overFSV Frankfurt,and followed that with aGerman Championshipin 1941 by defeatingSchalke 04,the most dominant German club of the era. The team was able to overcome a 3–0 Schalke lead to win the match 4–3.
Post-World War II
editAs the winners of the1954–55 season,Rapid were Austria's entrant for theinaugural European Cupin the following season. They were drawn in the first round againstPSVand opened with a 6–1 home victory, withAlfred Körnerscoring a hat-trick. Despite losing the away leg 1–0, the club still advanced to a quarter-final, where they started with a 1–1 home draw againstMilanbefore being defeated 7–2 in the away match at theSan Siroto lose 8–3 on aggregate.[5]
Rapid's best performance in the European Cup came in the1960–61 seasonwhen they reached the semi-final before being eliminated by eventual winnersBenfica,4–1 on aggregate. Previously, in the quarter-final the club required a replay to eliminate East German clubAuefrom the tournament after a 3–3 aggregate draw. The away goals rule would have seen Aue advance without needing the replay, held at theSt Jakob Parkin neutralBasel.[6]
The club was involved in a controversial episode in 1984 when they eliminatedCelticfrom the last 16 of theEuropean Cup Winners' Cup.Celtic were leading 4–3 on aggregate with 14 minutes left in the match when Rapid conceded a penalty. As the Rapid players protested to the match officials, their defenderRudolf Weinhoferthen fell to the ground and claimed to have been hit by a bottle thrown from the stands. However, television images clearly showed that a bottle was thrown onto the pitch and did not hit Weinhofer. The match finished 4–3, but Rapid appealed toUEFAfor a replay, and both teams were fined. The replay appeal was turned down initially, but Rapid appealed for a second time. On this occasion, Rapid's fine was doubled but UEFA also stipulated the match be replayed 160 kilometres (100 mi) from Celtic's ground. The game was held on 12 December 1984 atOld Trafford,Manchester,and Rapid won 1–0 through aPeter Pacultstrike.[7]
Rapid reached its first European final in 1985, losing 3–1 in theCup Winners' Cup FinaltoEvertoninRotterdam.Eleven years later, in the same tournament's final inBrussels,Rapid lost 1–0 toParis Saint-Germain.[8]
Rapid last reached the group stage of theUEFA Champions Leaguein2005–06after beatingF91 Dudelangeof Luxembourg 9–3 on aggregate and then defeatingLokomotiv Moscow2–1 on aggregate in a play-off after a 1–0 victory in Russia. They eventually finished last in their group after losing all of their matches againstBayern Munich,JuventusandClub Brugge.[9]
In 2015, the Rapid youth team took part[10]in the third season of theFootball for Friendshipinternational children's social program, the final events of which were held in Berlin.[11]
Club culture
editRapid Viertelstunde
editAlmost since the club's beginnings, Rapid fans have announced the last 15 minutes of the match by way of the traditional "Rapid-Viertelstunde" – rhythmic clapping at home or away regardless of the score. The first mention of the practice goes back to 1913, and on 21 April 1918 a newspaper wrote about the fans clapping at the beginning of the "Rapid-Viertelstunde". Over the decades, there have been many instances where the team managed to turn around a losing position by not giving up and, with their fans' support, fighting their way to a win just before the final whistle.
Fans
editThe biggestfan clubis Ultras Rapid, which was founded in 1988. Other important fan clubs are theultrasgroup Tornados Rapid and Spirits Rapid and thehooligan firmAlte Garde Dritte Halbzeit.
The active supporters are situated in the Block West stand, which has a capacity of 8,500 spectators. The old Block West in the now demolishedGerhard-Hanappi-Stadionhad about 2,700 seats.
The fan-base of Rapid is connected, in a friendly way, with the supporters of the German clubNürnberg,the Croatian clubDinamo Zagreb,the Italian clubVenezia,the Hungarian clubFerencvárosand the Greek clubPanathinaikos.As Rapid, Ferencváros and Panathinaikos also play in green the alliance is nicknamed the "Green Brothers"
Stadium
editRapid played at theGerhard Hanappi Stadium- which was opened on 10 May 1977 with aVienna derbymatch againstAustria Wien- until the 2013–14 season. The stadium bore the name of its architectGerhard Hanappi,who also played for Rapid from 1950 to 1965. Prior to 1980, when it was renamed in his honour, it was known as theWeststadion(Western Stadium), due to its geographical location in the city.
In June 2014, it was announced that a new stadium, theAllianz Stadion,will be built in place of the old Gerhard Hanappi Stadium.[12]During its construction, Rapid played its home games in theErnst Happel Stadion.
The stadium was officially unveiled when Rapid Wien hostedChelseain apre-season friendlyon 16 July 2016 and won 2–0.[13][14]
Rivalries
editRapid Wien contest theVienna derbywith their local Vienna rivalFK Austria Wien.The two clubs are amongst the most supported and successful football teams in the entire country, and are the only Austrian clubs to have never been relegated. Both teams originate fromHietzing,the 13th district in the west of the city, but have since moved into different districts. While Austria Wien is seen as a middle-class club, Rapid traditionally hold the support of the capital's working class. The two clubs first met in a league championship match on 8 September 1911, a 4–1 victory for Rapid.[15]The fixture is the most-played derby in European football after theOld FirminGlasgowbetweenRangersandCeltic.
Honours
editDomestic
editRapid Wien is Austria's record titleholder, lifting the trophy a total of 32 times, and the club also won a German Championship and German Cup while part of that country's football competition from 1938 to 1945 following theannexation of Austriaby Nazi Germany on 12 March 1938.
- Champions (32):1911–12,1912–13,1915–16,1916–17,1918–19,1919–20,1920–21,1922–23,1928–29,1929–30,1934–35,1937–38,1939–40,1940–41,1945–46,1947–48,1950–51,1951–52,1953–54,1955–56,1956–57,1959–60,1963–64,1966–67,1967–68,1981–82,1982–83,1986–87,1987–88,1995–96,2004–05,2007–08
- Champions (14):1918–19,1919–20,1926–27, 1945–46, 1960–61, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1971–72, 1975–76,1982–83,1983–84,1984–85,1986–87,1994–95
- Champions (3):1986, 1987, 1988
- Champion:1941
- Champion:1938
Continental
editPlayers
editCurrent squad
edit- As of 10 November 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules.Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Out on loan
editNote: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules.Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Notable former players
editNation | Name | Years | A | Position | G | SR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AUT | Richard Kuthan | 1911–1926, 1927-1929 | 244 | Striker | 164 | 0.672 |
AUT | Josef Uridil | 1918–1925, 1926-1927 | 106 | Striker | 127 | 1.198 |
AUT | Edi Bauer | 1911–1926 | 188 | Striker | 133 | 0.707 |
AUT | Ferdinand Wesely | 1920–1931 | 206 | Striker | 121 | 0.587 |
AUT | Robert Dienst | 1948–1962 | 284 | Striker | 307 | 1.080 |
AUT | Franz Weselik | 1923–1934 | 175 | Striker | 160 | 0.914 |
AUT | Rudolf Flögel | 1958–1972 | 332 | Striker | 145 | 0.436 |
AUT | Matthias Kaburek | 1928–1936, 1939-1945 | 158 | Striker | 138 | 0.873 |
AUT | Johann Riegler | 1948–1961 | 272 | Striker | 160 | 0.588 |
AUT | Peter Schöttel | 1986–2002 | 436 | Defender | 4 | 0.009 |
AUT | Michael Konsel | 1985–1997 | 395 | Goalkeeper | ||
AUT | Hans Krankl | 1970–1978, 1981–1986 | 350 | Striker | 267 | 0.763 |
AUT | Gerhard Hanappi | 1950–1965 | 333 | Midfielder | 114 | 0.342 |
AUT | Reinhard Kienast | 1978–1992 | 393 | Midfielder | 61 | 0.155 |
AUT | Heribert Weber | 1978–1989 | 315 | Defender | 39 | 0.124 |
AUT | Helge Payer | 2001–2012 | 298 | Goalkeeper | ||
AUT | Franz Binder | 1938–1948 | 242 | Striker | 267 | 1.103 |
AUT | Ernst Happel | 1942–1954, 1956–1959 | 240 | Defender | 25 | 0.104 |
AUT | Walter Zeman | 1945–1961 | 235 | Goalkeeper | ||
AUT | Robert Körner | 1942–1958 | 212 | Striker | 80 | 0.377 |
AUT | Alfred Körner | 1942–1959 | 286 | Striker | 157 | 0.548 |
AUT | Louis Schaub | 2011–2018 | 189 | Attacking midfielder | 30 | 0.159 |
AUT | Andi Herzog | 1986–1992, 2002–2003 | 174 | Attacking midfielder | 37 | 0.213 |
AUT | Andreas Ivanschitz | 2000–2005 | 147 | Attacking midfielder | 25 | 0.170 |
AUT | Leopold Grausam | 1963–1970 | 142 | Forward | 58 | 0.408 |
AUT | Roman Wallner | 1999–2004 | 134 | Forward | 42 | 0.313 |
AUT | Florian Kainz | 2014–2016 | 98 | Midfielder | 15 | 0.153 |
AUT | György Garics | 2001–2006 | 99 | Full-back | 3 | 0.030 |
AUT | Erwin Hoffer | 2006–2009 | 85 | Forward | 41 | 0.482 |
ALB | Hamdi Salihi | 2009–2012 | 67 | Forward | 36 | 0.537 |
BEL | Boli Bolingoli-Mbombo | 2017–2019 | 56 | Left-back | 3 | 0.054 |
BLR | Alyaksandr Myatlitski | 1991–1993 | 58 | Defender | 9 | 0.155 |
BRA | Joelinton | 2016–2018 | 60 | Midfielder | 15 | 0.250 |
BUL | Trifon Ivanov | 1995–1997 | 53 | Defender | 7 | 0.132 |
CAN | Ante Jazić | 2001–2004 | 107 | Left-back | 1 | 0.009 |
CRO | Zlatko Kranjčar | 1983–1990 | 210 | Striker | 106 | 0.505 |
CRO | Mario Bazina | 2006–2008 | 72 | Midfielder | 18 | 0.250 |
CRO | Nikica Jelavić | 2008–2010 | 71 | Forward | 27 | 0.380 |
CZE | René Wagner | 1996–2004 | 220 | Forward | 75 | 0.341 |
CZE | Ladislav Maier | 1998–2005 | 161 | Goalkeeper | ||
CZE | Antonín Panenka | 1981–1985 | 127 | Attacking midfielder | 63 | 0.496 |
CZE | Marek Kincl | 2004–2007 | 92 | Striker | 27 | 0.278 |
CZE | Radek Bejbl | 2005–2007 | 59 | Defensive midfielder | 3 | 0.051 |
DEN | Johnny Bjerregaard | 1966–1972 | 151 | Striker | 96 | 0.636 |
FIN | Mako Heikkinen | 2007–2013 | 173 | Centre-back | 4 | 0.023 |
GEO | Giorgi Kvilitaia | 2016–2018 | 55 | Striker | 17 | 0.309 |
GER | Steffen Hofmann | 2002–2005, 2006–2018 | 434 | Midfielder | 98 | 0.226 |
GER | Oliver Freund | 1997–2002 | 126 | Midfielder | 6 | 0.048 |
GER | Jens Dowe | 1999–2001 | 60 | Attacking midfielder | 7 | 0.117 |
GRE | Thanos Petsos | 2013–2016, 2017–2018 | 92 | Defensive midfielder | 5 | 0.054 |
GRE | Taxiarchis Fountas | 2019–2022 | 68 | Forward | 35 | 0.515 |
KOS | Atdhe Nuhiu | 2010–2013 | 59 | Forward | 13 | 0.220 |
MNE | Branko Bošković | 2007–2010 | 104 | Attacking midfielder | 19 | 0.183 |
NED | Gaston Taument | 2005–2008 | 61 | Winger | 4 | 0.066 |
NOR | Jan Åge Fjørtoft | 1989–1993 | 129 | Centre forward | 63 | 0.488 |
POL | Krzysztof Ratajczyk | 1996–2001 | 142 | Defender | 1 | 0.007 |
POL | Maciej Śliwowski | 1993–1996 | 71 | Forward | 21 | 0.296 |
SVK | Marek Penksa | 1996–2000 | 110 | Midfielder | 18 | 0.164 |
SVK | Ján Novota | 2011–2017 | 96 | Goalkeeper | ||
SVK | Peter Hlinka | 2004–2007 | 93 | Midfielder | 11 | 0.118 |
SVK | Jozef Valachovič | 2004–2007 | 71 | Defender | 7 | 0.099 |
TJK | Sergei Mandreko | 1992–1997 | 107 | Midfielder | 16 | 0.150 |
USA | Terrence Boyd | 2012–2014 | 59 | Forward | 28 | 0.475 |
YUG | Petar Bručić | 1982–1987 | 118 | Midfielder | 6 | 0.051 |
Players with most appearances are Peter Schöttel (436), Steffen Hofmann (434), and Michael Konsel (395). The top three scorers are Josef Uridil (score rate 1.198), Franz Binder (1.103), Robert Dienst (1.080).
Club staff
editPosition | Name |
---|---|
President | Alexander Wrabetz |
Vice-president | Nikolaus Rosenauer |
Sports Coordinator | Steffen Hofmann |
Sporting director | Markus Katzer |
Manager | Robert Klauß |
Assistant managers | Thomas Kraus |
Goalkeeper coach | Jürgen Macho |
Fitness coach | Martin Hiden |
Athletic coach | Tony Prünster Julian Helml Alexander Steinbichler |
Match analyst | Daniel Seper |
Club doctor | Thomas Balzer Patrick Bitzinger Wojtek Burzec Lukas Brandner Manuel Rosenthaler Wolfgang Skalsky |
Physiotherapist | Gerald Kemmer |
Kit Manager | Dragisa Vukadinovic |
Coaching history
edit- Dionys Schönecker (1910–25)
- Stanley Wilmott (1925–26)
- Edi Bauer(1926–36)
- Leopold Nitsch(1936–45)
- Hans Pesser(1 July 1945 – 28 February 1953)
- Josef Uridil(1953–54)
- Viktor Hierländer(1954–55)
- Leopold Gernhardt(1955)
- Franz Wagner(1955)
- Alois Beranek(1956)
- Franz Wagner(1956)
- Max Merkel(1 July 1956 – 30 June 1958)
- Rudolf Kumhofer (1958–59)
- Robert Körner(1 July 1959 – 30 June 1966)
- Rudolf Vytlacil(1 July 1966–68)
- Karl Decker(1968–70)
- Rudolf Vytlacil(1968 – 30 April 1969)
- Karl Rappan(1969–70)
- Gerd Springer(1970–72)
- Robert Körner(1972)
- Ernst Hlozek(1 April 1972 – 22 April 1975)
- Josef Pecanka(1975)
- F. Binder/R. Körner(1 September 1975 – 30 June 1976)
- Antoni Brzezanczyk(1976–77)
- Robert Körner(1977)
- Karl Schlechta(1978–79)
- Walter Skocik(1 July 1979 – 1 April 1982)
- Rudolf Nuske(1982)
- Otto Barić(1 July 1982 – 30 June 1985)
- Vlatko Marković(1 July 1985 – 30 June 1986)
- Otto Barić(1 July 1986 – 11 September 1988)
- Wilhelm Kaipel(interim)(12 September 1988 – 19 September 1988)
- Vlatko Marković(19 September 1988 – 30 June 1989)
- Hans Krankl(1 July 1989 – 30 June 1992)
- August Starek(1 July 1992 – 31 May 1993)
- Hubert Baumgartner(1 July 1993 – 22 May 1994)
- Ernst Dokupil(23 May 1994 – 1 April 1998)
- Heribert Weber(1 April 1998 – 1 May 2000)
- Ernst Dokupil(1 July 2000 – 18 August 2001)
- Peter Persidis(interim)(18 Aug 2001 – 5 September 2001)
- Lothar Matthäus(6 September 2001 – 10 May 2002)
- Josef Hickersberger(1 July 2002 – 31 December 2005)
- Georg Zellhofer(1 Jan 2006 – 27 August 2006)
- Peter Pacult(5 September 2006 – 11 April 2011)
- Zoran Barisic(interim)(11 April 2011 – 30 May 2011)
- Peter Schöttel(1 June 2011 – 17 April 2013)
- Zoran Barisic(17 April 2013 – 6 June 2016)
- Mike Büskens(7 June 2016 – 7 November 2016)
- Damir Canadi(11 November 2016 – 8 April 2017)
- Goran Djuricin(9 April 2017 – 29 September 2018)
- Dietmar Kühbauer(1 October 2018 – 10 November 2021)
- Steffen Hofmann(interim)(11 November 2021 – 28 November 2021)
- Ferdinand Feldhofer(29 November 2021 – 15 October 2022)
- Zoran Barisic(16 October 2022 – 14 November 2023)
- Robert Klauß(20 November 2023 –30 June 2026)
See also
editReferences
edit- ^Memory Stone for Wilhelm Goldschmidt.Archived9 January 2022 at theWayback Machine.(in German).
- ^Austria 1911/12.Archived13 August 2016 at theWayback Machine.Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (2 February 2005).
- ^Austria 1912/13.Archived13 August 2016 at theWayback Machine.Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (9 February 2005).
- ^Austria – List of Champions.Archived27 February 2017 at theWayback Machine.Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (25 July 2013).
- ^UEFA Champions League 1955/56 – History – Rapid Wien –.Archived9 March 2014 at theWayback Machine.UEFA.
- ^UEFA Champions League 1960/61 – History – Rapid Wien –.Archived7 January 2014 at theWayback Machine.UEFA.
- ^"Erinnerungen an Hassduell".sportv1.orf.at.Retrieved14 July2022.
- ^European Cup Winners' Cup Finals 1961–99.Archived23 April 2016 at theWayback Machine.Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (31 May 1999).
- ^UEFA Champions League 2005/06 – History – Rapid Wien –.Archived18 December 2013 at theWayback Machine.UEFA.
- ^"Junge Fußballspieler aus 24 Ländern Europas und Asiens trafen sich zum Dritten Internationalen Kinderforum Football for Friendship".prnewswire.co.uk.The International Children's Social FOOTBALL FOR FRIENDSHIP project press center.Retrieved15 November2020.
- ^"Champions League-weekend Berlijn onvergetelijk voor Merel Hulst uit Assen".Asser Courant(in Dutch). 7 June 2015.Retrieved7 January2021.
- ^"SK Rapid Wien - Eckdaten / Das grün-weiße Jahrhundertprojekt: Unser neues Stadion".Archived fromthe originalon 16 July 2014.Retrieved8 July2014.
- ^"Eröffnung des Allianz Stadions am 16. Juli gegen Chelsea"(in German). SK Rapid Wien. 26 April 2016.Retrieved9 July2016.
- ^"Zurück in Hütteldorf: Show, Unterhaltung, Sieg vs. Chelsea"(in German). SK Rapid Wien. 17 July 2016.Retrieved17 August2023.
- ^[1]Archived10 November 2012 at theWayback Machine
External links
edit- Rapidat UEFA
- Rapidat EUFO.de
- Rapidat Weltfussball.de
- SK Rapid Wien Resultscurrent results of SK Rapid Wien