Wikipedia

Reborn!

"Katekyo" redirects here. For the Japanese manga series by Yuu Moegi, seePrivate Teacher!
For other uses, seeReborn (disambiguation).

Reborn!,known in Japan asKatekyō Hitman Reborn!(Japanese:Gia sư ヒットマンREBORN!,Hepburn:Katekyō Hittoman Ribōn![a])and also asHitman Reborn!fordisambiguationpurposes, is a Japanesemangaseries written and illustrated byAkira Amano.It was serialized inShueisha'sshōnenmangamagazineWeekly Shōnen Jumpfrom May 2004 to November 2012, with its chapters collected into 42tankōbonvolumes. The series followsTsunayoshi Sawada,a young boy who discovers that he is next in line to become Boss of the Vongola family, a powerfulMafiaorganization. The Vongolas' most powerfulhitman,a gun-toting infant namedReborn,is sent to teach Tsuna how to be a Boss.

Reborn!
20thtankōbonvolume cover, featuringTsuna Sawadaand Reborn
Gia sư ヒットマンREBORN!
(Katekyō Hittoman Ribōn!)
Genre
Manga
Written byAkira Amano
Published byShueisha
English publisher
ImprintJump Comics
MagazineWeekly Shōnen Jump
DemographicShōnen
Original runMay 24, 2004–November 12, 2012
Volumes42(List of volumes)
Anime television series
Directed byKenichi Imaizumi
Produced by
Written byNobuaki Kishima
Music byToshihiko Sahashi
StudioArtland
Licensed by
Original networkTXN(TV Tokyo)
English network
Original runOctober 7, 2006–September 25, 2010
Episodes203 + 2 OVAs(List of episodes)
Light novel
Katekyō Hitman Reborn!: Hidden Bullet
Written byHideaki Koyasu
Illustrated byAkira Amano
Published byShueisha
ImprintJump J-Books
DemographicMale
Original runMarch 12, 2007–May 2, 2011
Volumes5

Ananimetelevision series adaptation byArtlandwas broadcast onTV Tokyofrom October 2006 to September 2010, and ran for 203 episodes. A number of video games,light novels,and other products were also created based on the series. In North America,Viz Medialicensed the manga and the streaming rights for the television series for English release. Viz Media only published the first sixteen volumes, with the last one being released in July 2010.Discotek Medialater licensed the home video rights for the television series for subbed-only release.

Reborn!is one of thebest-selling manga seriesofWeekly Shōnen Jump,with over 30 million copies in circulation. Reviewers praised its humor, storylines, fights and character designs, noting that the series grew more violent after volume eight, becoming a more typicalshōnenseries.

Plot

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See also:List ofReborn!characters

A boy,Tsunayoshi "Tsuna" Sawada,is chosen to become the tenth Boss of the Vongola Family, as he is the great-great-great grandson of the first Vongola Boss —who moved to Japan from Italy. Timoteo, the Vongola IX—the current head of the family—, sends Reborn, an infant hitman from Italy, to train the reluctant Tsuna. Reborn's chief teaching method is the "Dying Will Bullet"(Chết ぬ khí đạn,Shinukidan),which causes a person to be "reborn" with a stronger self to execute his dying wish. The clumsy, underachieving Tsuna becomes stronger, more confident and willing, making him a suitable Vongola family Boss despite his continued reluctance. He makes several friends, including his love interestKyoko Sasagawa.

Tsuna gets out of many scrapes on his way to becoming the Vongola Boss, fighting escapedMafia convictsposing as Kokuyo Junior High School students. The Varia, the Vongola assassin squad, want their Boss,Xanxus,to be the Vongola Boss and initiate a competition with Tsuna. To defeat the Varia, Reborn recruits Tsuna's schoolmates as Vongola guardians:Hayato Gokudera,an explosives expert who wants to be Tsuna's right-hand man;Takeshi Yamamoto,an athlete who likes baseball and cluelessly thinks of the Mafia as a game;Ryohei Sasagawa,captain of the school bo xing club and Kyoko's older brother, and head prefectKyoya Hibari.Lambo,a weak infant hitman who wants to kill Reborn; andChrome Dokuro,a girl with links to the criminalMukuro Rokudo,also join them.

After defeating the Varia, Tsuna and his friends are transported to the future to face the Millefiore family, who are killing the Vongolas. They discover that the Arcobaleno, the seven strongest infants, are dead except for Lal Mirch. When Tsuna and the Vongola guardians fight the Millefiore, they learn that Shoichi Irie, a comrade of Tsuna's future self, sent them to the future because the future Tsuna said they were the only ones able to defeat Millefiore leader Byakuran. Byakuran, who has obtained knowledge from parallel worlds, wants to obtain all the Mafia rings to becomeomniscient.

Tsuna and his group defeat Byakuran and return to the present, where they learn that he is to be installed as Vongola X. The ceremony is disrupted by the Simon Family, who have sworn revenge on the Vongola founding father for allegedly betraying the first Simon Boss. Tsuna confronts the Simon Family on a secluded island; the Vindice, a group of former Arcobaleno who protect the laws of the mafia, are involved in the fight and imprison the losers. After several battles it is learned that Demon Spade, the first generation Vongola Mist Guardian, was manipulating Simon, using the conflict to control Mukuro Rokudo and remake the Vongola in his image. The combined strength of Tsuna and Simon's leader, Enma Kozato, defeats him.

After Tsuna reconciles with Simon, Reborn and the other Arcobaleno compete among themselves to remove their curse. Each Arcobaleno chooses a representative to fight for them and the winner will be able to undo the curse. The Vindice enter the competition, informing Reborn and Tsuna that the tournament is a front for the selection of a new Arcobaleno; the previous Arcobaleno die or become Vindice. Tsuna joins the remaining teams to defeat Bermuda, a former Arcobaleno, and the Vindice. On the final day of the Representative Battle of the Rainbow, Tsuna defeats Bermuda and his team. Checker Face, who inflicted the Arcobaleno Curse of the Rainbow, reveals his true identity as Kawahira, administrator of the humankind's ultimate power, Tri-ni-set. Finding another way to keep the Tri-ni-set safe, Kawahira agrees to entrust it to future generations and remove the curse.

After the Arcobaleno battle, Tsuna refuses to become the tenth head of the Vongola Family and Reborn leaves. A week after his departure, Tsuna realizes that he is still his no-good self; nothing has changed. Reborn returns to train Tsuna as Neo-Vongola Primo, similar to Vongola Decimo; Tsuna remembers that he now has friends he can rely on and has been changed by his experiences, thanks to his tutor and partner Reborn.

Media

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Manga

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Main article:List ofReborn!chapters

Akira AmanopublishedReborn!'s prototypes inseinenmangamagazines until aone-shotwas published on November 17, 2003, inShueisha'sshōnenmangamagazineWeekly Shōnen Jump.[3][4]The manga was serialized in the same magazine from May 24, 2004,[5]to November 12, 2012.[6][7]Its chapters were collected and published in forty-twotankōbonvolumes by Shueisha, released from October 4, 2004, to March 4, 2013.[8][9]

The series was licensed in North America and the United Kingdom byViz Media,[10]who published the manga under theShonen Jump Advancedimprint.[11]The first volume was published October 3, 2006,[12]and Viz' last volume—the sixteenth—was published July 6, 2010.[13]

Aspin-offmanga, titledVongola GP Kuru!(ボンゴレGP tới る!,Bongore GP Kuru!),created by Toshinori Takayama was serialized in Shueisha'sSaikyō Jumpfrom December 2010 to November 2012.[14][15]Its chapters were collected in three volumes, released from June 4 to December 4, 2012.[16][17][18]

Anime

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Main article:List ofReborn!episodes

The series was adapted into a 203-episodeanimetelevision series, produced byArtlandand directed by Kenichi Imaizumi, which aired from October 7, 2006, to September 25, 2010, onTV Tokyo.[19][20]Because the anime series was not licensed for distribution outside Japan,Funimationexercisedpower of attorneyon behalf of the Japanese production company to removefansubbedepisodes of the anime from the Internet. To preventcopyright infringement,cease and desistnotices were sent to fansub groups who weresubtitlingthe series.[21]On March 21, 2009,Crunchyrollbegan streaming subtitled episodes of the series in North America, with new episodes available within an hour after they were aired in Japan.[22]In 2011, Viz Media licensed an uncut, subtitled version for streaming onHuluand VizAnime.[11]In Japan the complete series was released intoDVDvolumes byMarvelous Entertainmentbetween January 26, 2007, and April 29, 2011.[23][24]Five DVDbox setswere released between June 17, 2009, and March 21, 2012, by Marvelous Entertainment in Japan.[25]On July 18, 2018,Discotek Mediaannounced that they had licensed the anime series for home video release with two 2-disc SD onBDsets, the first 101 episodes on September 25, 2018, and then the other 102 episodes on October 30, 2018.[26][27]

Anoriginal video animation(OVA) was produced under the same staff and cast and was released in October 2009 during the annualJump Super Anime Tour.[28]It was released by Pony Canyon on DVD on July 21, 2010, under the titleKatekyo Hitman Reborn! Jump Super Anime Tour 2009: Vongola Shiki Shūgaku Ryokō, Kuru! The Complete Memory(Gia sư ヒットマンREBORN! ジャンプスーパーアニメツアー2009 ボンゴレ thức tu học lữ hành, tới る! THE COMPLETE MEMORY).[29]The DVD version included a short version showed on the tour and a complete edition with new scenes.[28]In January 2024, Discotek Media announced that it had licensed the OVA, under the titleReborn!: Here Comes a Vongola Family-Style School Trip!,and would release it on a "special fan" Blu-ray set with an English dub produced by Kocha Sound, which would also include a dub for episodes 1, 20, and 77 of the anime series.[30]It was released on September 24 of the same year.[31]

Music

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Reborn!'s music was composed byToshihiko Sahashi,[20]with each theme released as asingle,albumorcharacter song.[32]FourReborn!soundtrackshave been released byPony Canyonin Japan; the first was released on December 20, 2006, and the second was released on April 18, 2007.[33][34]The third and the fourth were released on August 20, 2008, and September 15, 2010, respectively.[35][36]Most of the series' Japanese voice actors have recorded songs for theKatekyo Hitman Reborn! Character Soshutsuen Album Vongola Family Sotojo - Shinukidekatare! Soshiteutae!,[37]and Pony Canyon released a three-volumeOpening and Ending Theme Songs.[38][39][40]

Video games

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Twenty-one video games are based on the series, and its characters appear inJump Super Stars,Jump Ultimate Stars,[41][42]andJ-Stars Victory VS.[43]The first game release wasKatekyo Hitman Reborn! DS: Shinuki Max! Vongola Carnival!!on March 29, 2007 for the Nintendo DS.[44]On June 28 theFlame Rumble: Mukuro Kyōshūfighting game was released,[45]with four other games in theFlame Rumbleseries released for the DS from September 20, 2007 to July 22, 2010.[46][47][48][49]Katekyo Hitman Reborn! Dream Hyper Battle!was released forPlayStation 2(PS2) on August 30, 2007 and for theWiion January 10, 2008.[50][51]Unlike the PlayStation 2 version, the Wii game added characters from the fight between the Vongola and the Varia.[50][51]The adventure gameLet's Ansatsu!? Nerawareta Ju-daime!was released for the PS2 on October 25, 2007[52]and asugoroku-inspired game,Vongola Shiki Taisen Battle Sugoroku,was released on March 27, 2008 for the DS.[53]

Katekyo Hitman Reborn! DS: Fate of Heat,arole-playingfight game, was released for Nintendo DS on May 1, 2008,[54]followed by two sequels:Fate of Heat II: Unmei no Futarion April 16, 2009[55]andFate of Heat III: Yuki no Gādian Raishū!on April 29, 2010.[56]An adventure game,Katekyo Hitman Reborn! Nerae!? Ring x Vongola Trainers,was released for the PS2 on August 28, 2008.[57]Katekyo Hitman Reborn! Battle ArenaandKatekyo Hitman Reborn! Battle Arena 2: Spirit Burstwere released for thePlayStation Portable(PSP) on September 18, 2008 and September 17, 2009, respectively.[58][59]Another PSP game,Katekyo Hitman Reborn! Kizuna no Tag Battle,was released on February 25, 2010.[60]Katekyo Hitman Reborn! Kindan no Yami no Delta,an action-adventure game for the Wii and PS2, was released in Japan on November 20, 2008.[61]Three other DS games were released:Katekyo Hitman Reborn! DS: Mafia Daishūgō Vongola Festival!!on December 4, 2008,[62]Katekyo Hitman Reborn! DS: Ore ga Bosu! Saikyō Family Taisenon December 17, 2009[63]andNari Chara: Katekyo Hitman Reborn!forDSiWareon January 27, 2010.[64]

Radio

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A radio show,ReboRaji! Bucchake Ring Tournament(リボラジ!〜ぶっちゃけリング tranh đoạt chiến 〜,Riboraji! Bucchake Ringu Sōdatsusen~),began on September 10, 2007, after the following week's episode was recorded. Its hosts wereHidekazu Ichinose(the voice ofHayato Gokudera), Suguru Inoue (the voice ofTakeshi Yamamoto) and Rika Ishibashi (the assistant). Guests have appeared since the tenth episode, and it was produced before a live audience during the 2007 Christmas break and (late in the series) in Osaka, Nagoya, and Tokyo. Although the planned final episode ofBucchake Ring Tournamentaired on June 30, 2008, it resumed three weeks later.[65]Its later title wasReboRaji! Bucchake Namimori Dong Dong(リボラジ!ぶっちゃけ cũng thịnh Dong☆Dong,Riboraji! Bucchake Namimori Don Don),hosted by Hidekazu Ichinose, Suguru Inoue and Toshinobu Iida (the voice ofMukuro Rokudo).[65]

Books

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A book,Katekyō Hitman Reborn! Official Character Book Vongola 77,was published on October 4, 2007, in Japan. Based on the manga, it covers 77 incidents since Reborn joined the Sawada household. The book profiles major characters, with brief side stories not appearing in the manga and color posters by Akira Amano.[66]Katekyō Hitman Reborn! Sōshūhen: Vongola Family,a book focusing on Tsuna, Reborn and Tsuna's Guardians was released on October 30, 2009.[67]On April 2, 2010 an artbook,Reborn Colore!,was published.[68]

FiveReborn!light novelsby Hideaki Koyasu and illustrated by Akira Amano, originally serialized inJump Square,were published by Shueisha. In the first,Hidden Bullet 1: Mukuro's Illusions(Ẩn し đạn 1 hài · ảo tưởng,Kakushi dan 1 Mukuro·Gensō),published on March 12, 2007,Mukuro Rokudotakes over Kokuyo High.[69]The second,Hidden Bullet 2: X-Fiamma(Ẩn し đạn 2 X- viêm,Kakushi dan 2 X-en),published on February 5, 2008, recaps the mystery of Xanxus.[70]A third,Hidden Bullet 3: Millefiore Panic(Ẩn し đạn 3 ミルフィオーレ・パニック,Kakushi dan 3 Mirufiōre・panikku),published on July 3, 2009, focuses on the Millefiore and Vongola families.[71]The fourth and fifth novels were published on April 30, 2010 and May 2, 2011, respectively.[72][73]

Reception

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TheReborn!manga has been popular in Japan and, according toMainichi Shimbun,has one of the greatest number ofcosplayersin the country.[74]In 2007 it was the tenth-bestselling series inWeekly Shōnen Jump,with a total of seven million copies sold;[75]in 2008, its sales increased to 15 million copies.[76]Reborn!was among Japan's top-selling series for several years. In 2008 the manga sold 3.3 million copies, the country's fourth-bestselling series.[77]In 2009 it was the sixth-bestselling series in Japan, with sales of 3,694,323 copies.[78]In 2010Reborn!was the eighth-bestselling series, with sales of 3,479,219 copies.[79]The manga was the 24th-bestselling series in 2012, with sales of 1,844,824 copies.[80]As of 2016, the manga had over 30 million copies in circulation.[81]Reborn!'s second light novel was the third-bestseller in Japan in 2008, with sales of 106,229 copies.[82]The anime's DVDs are also popular, sometimes making the Japanese Animation DVD Rankings.[83][84]

In November 2014, readers ofMedia Factory'sDa Vincimagazine votedReborn!17th on a list ofWeekly Shōnen Jump's greatest manga series of all time.[85]OnTV Asahi's Manga Sōsenkyo 2021 poll, in which 150.000 people voted for their top 100 manga series,Reborn!ranked 67th.[86]Reborn!ranked 64th onNHK's Best 100 Anime Ranking poll, hold to honor the medium's 100th anniversary.[87]

Reborn!has been reviewed a number of times. According to Carlo Santos ofAnime News Network,although the manga's first volume had a weak plot and its art was "downright messy and crowded" there was "volatile chemistry" between Tsuna and Reborn.[88]Popcultureshock said that the series was aimed at girls because of the number of male characters, and cited its good combination of artwork and humor.[89]A. E. Sparrow ofIGNliked its lampooning of the "Mafia concept" and the manga's artwork, saying the "cartoonish characters exist alongside chiseled, well-sculpted figures".[90]The series' change in tone evoked a variety of responses; in a ninth-volume review Sparrow said the series "is quickly becoming a great shōnen read in no small part due to this current storyline", noting its evolution since Tsuna began to grow up and the fights became more violent.[91]According to Comicbookbin, although the fights were well-done and the series was still funny, volume eight of the manga was too violent and ordinary readers might find it strange.[92]Ben Leary of Mania Entertainment was lukewarm about the series' darker tone since the eighth volume. Praising the fights and the handling of the tournament between the Vongola and the Varia,[93]he missed the series' comedy and hoped it would return after the tournament.[94]Manga News praised Akira Amano's progressing art and visually stunning fight, but finds the ending too abrupt when there are still some unanswered questions.[95]

Notes

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  1. ^Katekyō,aportmanteauofKatei Kyōshi,which means "home tutor"

References

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