Wikipedia

Red Rocks Amphitheatre

"Red Rocks" redirects here. For other uses, seeRed Rocks (disambiguation).

Red Rocks Amphitheatre(also known colloquially as simplyRed Rocks) is an open-airamphitheaterin thewesternUnited States nearMorrison, Colorado,approximately ten miles (16 km) southwest ofDenver.It is owned and operated by the city of Denver. In addition to several other largesandstoneformations nearby, the venue is best recognized by its two massive monoliths, named "Ship Rock" and "Creation Rock", as well as the smaller "Stage Rock", which together flank its 9,525 capacity seating area and naturally form the amphitheater.[1]While the venue is primarily known for hosting concerts and music festivals, other events of various types and sizes are held throughout the year.

Red Rocks Amphitheatre
A shot of an outdoor amphitheatre taken at dusk, looking down toward a brightly lit stage. Large red cliffs are visible in the background, sloping down to the right. Several hundred people are visible between the camera and the stage.
Map
LocationRed Rocks Park
17598 W. Alameda Parkway
Morrison, Colorado,U.S.
Coordinates39°39′55″N105°12′21″W/ 39.66528°N 105.20583°W/39.66528; -105.20583
Elevation6,450 feet (1,970 m)
OwnerCity and County ofDenver
OperatorCity and County of Denver
Capacity9,525
Construction
Opened1906;119 years ago(1906)
1941;84 years ago(1941)
ArchitectBurnham F. Hoyt
Website
redrocksonline

In 1957, theAmerican Institute of Architectsselected Red Rocks to be Colorado's entry at theNational Gallery of Artfor the AIA's Centennial Exhibition. In 1999, afterPollstarmagazine awarded Red Rocks the annual honor of being the best small outdoor venue for the eleventh time, the magazine changed the name of the award to the "Red Rocks Award" and removed Red Rocks from the running.[2]

Construction began in October 2020 to replace the existing stage roof and expand the structure's rigging capacity; the work was completed the following summer.[3][4][5]

History

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Theatre in 1944

The natural features surrounding the amphitheater were formed millions of years ago as part of theFountain Formation,then lifted and tilted during a geological upheaval event called theLaramide Orogeny,the same time in which the nearbyGarden of the GodsandFlatironswere formed. The characteristic reddish colors of the rock formations is the result of oxidized minerals.

While the grounds were likely used by theUte tribein earlier times, an Army expedition led byStephen Longrediscovered present-day Red Rocks in 1820. The prevalence of the nearbyColorado gold rushbetween 1858-1859 drew further interest from prospectors and new settlers along theFront Range.Originally named the "Garden of the Angels", Marion Burts became the first recorded owner of the site in 1872. He sold it toLeonard H. Eicholtz,who in turn developed the property into a park in 1878. Nearly 30 years later, Eicholtz sold Red Rocks to famed magazine editorJohn Brisben Walkerin 1906.

The site was renamed to "Garden of the Titans" and further developed to incorporate a temporary platform for hosting concerts from. In addition to the platform, Walker also built the Mount Morrison Cable Inclinefunicularrailway, which carried tourists from the lower area of the park up to the top of Mount Morrison. The incline operated for about five years beginning in 1909.[6]In 1927, George Cranmer, Manager of Denver Parks, convinced the City of Denver to purchase the area of Red Rocks from Walker for $54,133 ($960,546 today), officially adopting the title of "Red Rocks" Amphitheatre, a name it had been informally referred to since the area was settled.[7][8]

Cranmer then convincedMayorBenjamin Stapletonto build upon the foundation laid by Walker. By enlisting the help of Denver architectBurnham F. HoytandStanley E. Morse,along with labor and materials provided by theCivilian Conservation Corps(CCC) and theWorks Progress Administration(WPA) as part of theNew Dealprogram, construction of the amphitheater began in 1936 and was formally dedicated on June 15, 1941, with a performance byHelen Jepson.[9][10]

Notable performances

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View east from top of Red Rocks Amphitheatre

Public, organizational and private performances have been held at Red Rocks for over a century. The earliest documented performance at the amphitheater was theGrand Opening of the Garden of the Titans,put on by publisherJohn Brisben Walkeron May 31, 1906. Featuring Pietro Satriano and his 25-piece brass band, it was the formal opening of the natural amphitheater for use by the general public after Walker purchased it with the proceeds of his sale ofCosmopolitan.

The amphitheater's largest-scale performance to date was theFeast of Lanternson September 5, 1908. Commemorating the opening of the scenic road up nearbyMt. Falcon,it was patterned after the festival ofNagasaki,Japan, and featured four military bands and fireworks off Mt. Falcon, Mt. Morrison and two intermediate hills.

Renowned opera singerMary Gardenput Red Rocks on the world musical map with her performance on May 10, 1911. Having performed at many opera halls around the world, she pronounced Red Rocks the finest venue at which she had ever performed.[11]

Upon the full construction of the amphitheater to its present form by theCivilian Conservation Corps,the venue was formally dedicated on June 15, 1941. It has held regular concert seasons almost every year since 1947. On July 23, 1948,Igor Stravinskyconducted the Denver Symphony at Red Rocks.[12]In 2020 and 2021, it was shut down temporarily as a result of theCOVID-19 pandemic.The first performance of each season is theEaster Sunrise Service,a nondenominational service held onEaster Sundayof each year. In 1958,Van Cliburnplayed Red Rocks to a sold-out crowd.[13]

The earliest notablerockperformance at Red Rocks was byThe Beatleson August 26, 1964,[14]the only concert not sold out during their US-tour. Beatles drummerRingo Starrlater recalled, “I remember it was very high and the air was thin. They were giving us hits from oxygen canisters.”[15]When Starr returned to Red Rocks with hisAll-Starr Bandon June 28, 2000, he asked if anyone in the crowd had been at the Beatles concert thirty-six years earlier. On August 26, 2004, the East-Coast-based Beatles-tribute band1964was flown to Denver to re-enact the Beatles concert held at the site exactly forty years earlier. The firstcountry and westernshow at Red Rocks was on August 29, 1965, headlined byJohnny Cash.[15]

The unique setting has led to the venue's becoming a favorite for many performers:Jimi Hendrixplayed at Red Rocks on September 1, 1968, along withVanilla FudgeandSoft Machine.It was the first Red Rocks show booked by concert promoterBarry Fey.[15]Diana Ross & the Supremesperformed there on August 14, 1969.

An incident during a performance byJethro Tullon June 10, 1971,[16]led to a five-year ban of rock concerts at Red Rocks.[17][18]Approximately 1,000 people without tickets arrived at the sold-out show. Denver police directed the overflow, non-paying crowd to an area behind the theater, where they could hear the music but not see the band. The situation seemed satisfactory until some of the people without tickets attempted to enter the amphitheater by charging at, and breaking through, the police line. Some of those without tickets began lobbing rocks at the police, and the police responded by dischargingtear gasat the gate-crashers.[16]The wind carried the tear gas over the hill, into the paying crowd and onto the stage. Following the "Riot at Red Rocks," Denver MayorWilliam H. McNichols Jr.banned rock concerts from the amphitheater. For the next five years, shows at Red Rocks were limited to softer acts, such asJohn Denver,Sonny & Cher,The Carpenters,Pat Boone,Seals & CroftsandCarole King.The ban on rock and roll was finally lifted through legal action taken by Barry Fey, who tried to book the bandAmericaat the venue in 1975. After being denied a permit by the city, Fey took the city to court, and the court ruled that the city had acted "arbitrarily and capricious[ly]" in banning rock concerts at Red Rocks. Starting in the summer of 1976, the rock bands were once again welcomed at the venue. Jethro Tull played Red Rocks again on June 7, 1988, August 12, 2008, and June 8, 2011.

On June 5, 1983,U2performed during theirWar Tour,in front of only 4,400 in very inclement weather. The venue had been sold out, but the crowd size was affected by the weather, with attendees believing the show would be canceled. The show was not canceled because the band could not get their money back for the outlay on filming crews and equipment for the performance. Those who braved the weather and showed up were told personally byBono,who came to the parking lot and into the crowd more than once, to ignore their seat assignments, and to move as forward as they wished to make the house seem full, since the show was being filmed for what became the group's concert filmU2 Live at Red Rocks: Under a Blood Red Sky.The music video for "Sunday Bloody Sunday,”shown in heavy rotation onMTV,was also the fruit of the filming effort. Some songs from the show appear on the group's 1983 live albumUnder a Blood Red Sky.

Depeche Modeperformed at the amphitheater four times: July 1, 1986, July 11 and 12, 1990, during theirWorld Violation Tour,and on August 27, 2009, during theirTour of the Universe,in front of a crowd of 8,679 people. The 2009 show was recorded for the group's live albums projectRecording the Universe.

Red Rocks was one of the favored venues forThe Grateful Deadand the venue has become a traditional stop for many subsequentjam bands.In total the Grateful Dead played Red Rocks 20 times between 1978 and 1987. The performances on July 7, 1978, and July 8, 1978, were released as part of theJuly 1978: The Complete Recordings box set, with July 8 having a stand alone release,Red Rocks: 7/8/78.The Grateful Dead held the record for most sold out performances at Red Rocks until 2015.

Widespread Panicholds the record for the most sold-out performances at Red Rocks, with 72 as of June 2024.Blues Travelerhas played the venue everyFourth of Julysince 1993, except 1999 when lead singer and harmonica playerJohn Popperwas unable to play due to heart surgery.[19]Phishwere banned from performing at Red Rocks after they played four concerts there in August 1996.[20]Fans of the band who showed up to the concerts without tickets were accused of starting a riot outside the amphitheater on the second night, and the nearby town ofMorrisonwas unprepared to accommodate the size of the band's following.[21][22]Phish was not invited to perform at Red Rocks again until July 2009.[22]

Geddy LeeofRushsaid, "It's an amazing location...One of the most stunning concert venues in the United States... or anywhere. I would hazard a guess that it's one of the most beautiful places in the world."[23]Rush played Red Rocks on theirR30 30th Anniversary,Snakes and ArrowsandTime Machinetours.

Colorado musicians who have performed at Red Rocks includeJohn Denverin 1973,Judy Collinsin 1973,Big Head Todd and the Monstersin 1994,Earth, Wind & Fire(some members are from Denver) in 2002,The Frayin 2006,DeVotchKain 2008,3OH!3in 2012,Pretty Lightsin 2012,OneRepublicin 2013,The Lumineersin 2013, andStrawberry Runnersin 2016.[24]As of 2023, Colorado bandThe String Cheese Incidenthas played at Red Rocks over 50 times.[25]

On August 7, 2000, the "Film on the Rocks" series started with a screening ofCasablanca.[15]

In 2014, after voters in Colorado legalizedmarijuana,the Colorado Symphony played a cannabis-themed "Red Rocks on a High Note" show there.[26][13]In 2018,Yo-Yo Mabegan his tour ofBach'sCello Suitesat Red Rocks.[27]

On October 5, 2019,AJRplayed a sold-out show at the amphitheater for theirNeotheater World Tour.

During the 2020 pandemic, Red Rocks hosted the Colorado Symphony Strings, which played sold-out Acoustic on the Rocks shows in July and August, following social-distancing guidelines.[28]

In September 2020, virtual shows were streamed live.[29]DespiteDenver Arts & Venuesannouncing the closure of all its venues (including Red Rocks) in September,[30][31]in-person shows did occur.[32]Other events included drive-in movies for mainstream films[33]and the Denver Film Festival's red carpet movies.[34]

In 2021, Red Rocks Amphitheatre was named the top-grossing and most-attended concert venue of any size, anywhere in the world.[35]

On August 9 and 10, 2022,South ParkcreatorsTrey ParkerandMatt Stoneheld a live concert alongside rock bandsPrimus,Weenand Rush at Red Rocks Amphitheatre, commemoratingSouth Park's 25th anniversary. Besides a few original songs from the supporting bands, the concert mainly consisted of Parker and Stone performing music from the series.[36]

On June 21, 2023, the largest injury-inducing weather event in the venue's history occurred. BeforeLouis Tomlinsonwas scheduled to perform, a hailstorm with apple sized hail injured over 90 people, including 7 who were hospitalized.[37][38][39]

On October 8, 2023,Noah Kahanplayed a sold-out show at Red Rocks Amphitheatre as part of hisStick SeasonTour.

Notable recordings

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Aerial view, January 1966

Red Rocks has been a popular venue for live recordings, particularly videos, due to the visual uniqueness of the setting. During the 1970s and 1980s, localfolk-rockerJohn Denverrecorded several world-televised concerts at Red Rocks.U2's 1983 concert video,Live at Red Rocks: Under a Blood Red Sky,became a bestselling long-form concert video and the performance of "Sunday Bloody Sunday"was played frequently onMTV.Fleetwood MacsingerStevie Nicksreleased a60-minute-long DVDof her August 1986 concert at the amphitheatre, towards the end of herRock a Littletour. In 1992,The Moody Bluesperformed live for the first time with a symphony orchestra for the PBS special "A Night at Red Rocks with the Colorado Symphony Orchestra".The concert also was released on CD and DVD, along with a companion DVD,The Other Side of Red Rocks,which documented show rehearsals and preparation, as well as concert excerpts.

UAVAerial view, January 2013

Other Red Rocks material on CD and DVD includesDave Matthews Band's albumsLive at Red Rocks 8.15.95and the CD/DVDWeekend on the Rocks,which is a compilation of the band's four-night run in 2005, their last performances at the venue. Also recorded areThe Sampleslive albumLive in Colorado,John Tesh'sLive at Red RocksandWorship at Red Rocks,theIncubusDVDAlive at Red Rocks,Blues Traveler'sLive on the Rocksalbum,Steve Martin's comedy albumA Wild and Crazy Guy,The Moody Blues'sA Night at Red Rocks with the Colorado Symphony Orchestra,andBoukman Eksperyans' album "Live At Red Rocks".Widespread Panic's DVDThe Earth Will Swallow Youfeatures a 15-minute segment on Red Rocks.

TheGrateful Deadperformed at Red Rocks 20 times. 7/7/78 and 7/8/78 have been released in their entirety onJuly 1978: The Complete RecordingsandRed Rocks: 7/8/78.

The liveNeil YoungalbumRoad Rock Vol. 1and its accompanying DVD,Red Rocks Live,were filmed and recorded at Red Rocks in 2000 during the "Silver and Gold" tour. Local Colorado bandBig Head Todd and the Monstersreleased a DVD and live album of a 1995 performance in 2003, capturing what has become a local annual early season tradition. In 2009, they followed the original recording with a two-CD/1DVD set from their June 2008 performance.

A two-volume 2003 album,Carved In Stone– Volume 1,featured live recordings of 10 artists includingR.E.M.,Ben Harper,Coldplay,The Allman Brothers Band,andPhish,[40]with proceeds benefiting "Preserve The Rocks Fund", a donation-driven reserve dedicated to the rehabilitation and preservation of the historic Red Rocks Amphitheatre.[41]The follow-up live compilation CD,Carved In Stone – Volume 2,Live at Red Rocks Amphitheatre was released in October 2007.[42]Erik Dyce, Trevor Pryce of Outlook Music Co., and Jeff Giarraputo of Factory Labs were the executive producers, making it the first venue to issue a CD and the first commercial release of these live tunes.[citation needed]

Phish frontmanTrey Anastasioincluded excerpts from his 2005 performance at Red Rocks on the DVD that accompanied his albumShine.Country musicianGary Allanfilmed the music video for his song "Watching Airplanes"during a live, sold-out concert at Red Rocks in August 2007. A portion of British rock bandOasis'srockumentaryfilmLord Don't Slow Me Downwas filmed at Red Rocks.A Perfect Circlealso included one live video recording on the CD-DVDAMotion.Insane Clown Posseplayed withTwiztid,Blaze Ya Dead Homie,Boondox,theAxe Murder Boyz,Grave Plott, The ROC, and Motown Rage in May 2008 at Red Rocks at perform the 'first annual' Hatchet Attacks Super Show, for which they released a video later that year.[citation needed]

Depeche Moderecorded their show at the amphitheatre on August 29, 2009, for their live album project,Recording the Universe.

Country singerKenny Chesneyincluded a live version of "You and Tequila",a duet withGrace Potter,on his albumWelcome to the Fishbowl.The recording has a segment with audience participation singing the chorus "You and Tequila make me crazy, run like poison in my blood, one more night could kill me baby, one is one too many, one more is never enough".

A Perfect Circlerecorded the DVD portion of theirA Perfect Circle Live: Featuring Stone and Echobox set on August 2, 2011. Also included in the box set is a CD of the audio from the show.

On August 29, 2012,Mumford & Sonsrecorded their live performance of their first single, "I Will Wait"from their new CDBabelat the amphitheatre. The performance was released on September 9, 2012, as the band's official video for the song.[43]The band released a full-length DVD of their show at Red Rocks, recorded on August 28 and 29, 2012, entitledThe Road To Red Rocks.

On September 1, 2014,OneRepublic,a band hailing fromColorado Springs,announced they would be heading back to Red Rocks for a special performance to close out the North American leg of their Native Summer Tour. While performing the song "I Lived"they recorded the band, the audience, and one of their fans (Bryan Warnecke) for the" I Lived "music video. The video also featured several aerial views of the venue during the day as well as during the concert itself. This performance of the song was done to help spread awareness forcystic fibrosisand to share Bryan's journey with the disease. The music video was released on September 25, 2014.[citation needed]

On June 10, 2015Barenaked Ladiesperformed at Red Rocks on their Last Summer on Earth 2015 tour. The performance was aired onAXS TV,then later released on May 20, 2016, as a live album titledBNL Rocks Red Rocksand in 2017 the Englishhard rocksupergroupBad Company.[citation needed]

Opethreleased a live DVD and Blu-ray of their May 11, 2017, performance at Red Rocks on November 2, 2018.[44]Gojiraperformed the same night and released the full concert, titledLive At Red Rocks,on YouTube on May 20, 2020.[45]

The American pop-punk bandNofxreleased a live recording of their full 18-minute song "The Decline (EP)"featuring Baz's orchestra in a 2019 performance at the venue.[citation needed]ComedianBill Burrfilmed a comedy special at Red Rocks in September 2021.[46]

In film and television

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In 1987, former Colorado SenatorGary Hartannounced his campaign for president with a press conference at Red Rocks.[47][48]

Part of the 1990 filmThe Adventures of Ford Fairlanewas filmed at Red Rocks. Opening sequences feature the fictional rock band "Black Plague" playing at Red Rocks Amphitheatre where lead singer Bobby Black (played byVince Neil) makes a grand entrance hanging from the rock face of the landmark red rocks above the crowd swooping on stage viazipline.[49]

Colorado Music Hall of Fame

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In June 2015, theColorado Music Hall of Fameopened its doors in the Trading Post at Red Rocks.[50]

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See also

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References

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  1. ^"Red Rocks Entertainment Concerts | Visitor Info | Visitor Faq".redrocksonline.RetrievedJanuary 27,2016.
  2. ^"History | 32nd Annual Pollstar Awards".RetrievedOctober 4,2021.
  3. ^"Contract 202054285 Red Rocks Stage Roof".denvergov.org.RetrievedNovember 24,2020.
  4. ^"Red Rocks remodel starts on stage roof".news.yahoo.RetrievedNovember 24,2020.
  5. ^milehighcre (July 27, 2021)."GH Phipps Installs New Stage Roof at Red Rocks Amphitheater".Mile High CRE.RetrievedJanuary 27,2024.
  6. ^"Trail's End – Inclines and Funicular Railways in Colorado – Colorado Gambler".September 3, 2014. Archived fromthe originalon May 1, 2016.RetrievedJune 28,2016.
  7. ^"Red Rocks Entertainment Concerts | About | History Geology".redrocksonline.RetrievedNovember 16,2017.
  8. ^"How Colorado's Red Rocks Amphitheatre came to be".The Columbian.December 25, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 27,2024.
  9. ^Red Rocks Park Timelineof the 1930s and 1940s, from Denvergov.org
  10. ^Noel, Thomas J. (2004). Dyce, Erik (ed.).Sacred Stones: Colorado's Red Rocks Park and Amphitheatre.Denver: Johnson Publishing Company,1 962.ISBN9780972953009.
  11. ^"Red Rocks celebrates a century of road shows".The Denver Post.May 11, 2011.RetrievedFebruary 25,2023.
  12. ^"Red Rocks Music".Life Magazine.August 16, 1948.
  13. ^ab"Red Rocks: Colorado's Legendary Concert Venue...For Classical Music?".CPR Classical.July 13, 2018.
  14. ^"Denver park record set by Beatles".Reading Eagle.(Pennsylvania). UPI. August 27, 1964. p. 4.
  15. ^abcd"Notable Performances".
  16. ^ab"Rock concert sparks clash".Deseret News.(Salt Lake City, Utah). UPI. June 11, 1971. p. A2.
  17. ^Thomas J. Noel,Sacred Stones: Colorado's Red Rocks Park & Amphitheatre,pages 74–75.ISBN978-0-9729530-0-9
  18. ^"Jethro Tull Press: Los Angeles Free Press, 18 June 1971".Tullpress. June 18, 1971.RetrievedOctober 24,2012.
  19. ^"Blues Traveler for the Fourth: A Red Rocks tradition for more than 20 years – The Denver Post".July 2015.RetrievedJune 4,2016.
  20. ^Etsler, Derek (August 12, 2017)."Riots, rock bans and redemption: The lesser known history of Red Rocks".Colorado Public Radio.RetrievedSeptember 16,2018.
  21. ^Gripp, Steven (August 12, 2017)."What Most People Misunderstand about Phish".Steven Gripp.RetrievedSeptember 16,2018.
  22. ^ab"Band Phish Back At Red Rocks For First Time Since Riots".7NEWS.July 30, 2009.RetrievedSeptember 16,2018.
  23. ^"Rush Interview".RetrievedJanuary 23,2018.
  24. ^"UMS 2016: The Strawberry Runners bear fruit in dark places".The Denver Post.July 13, 2016.RetrievedJanuary 12,2022.
  25. ^Ferguson, Emily (July 5, 2023)."Living the Dream: The String Cheese Incident Celebrates 30th Anniversary, 50th Red Rocks Show".Westword.RetrievedOctober 17,2023.
  26. ^"Conductor: Pot-sponsored concert at Red Rocks will be 'very imaginative'".Colorado Public Radio.September 10, 2014.
  27. ^"Yo-Yo Ma Captivates a Nearly Silent Crowd at Red Rocks".CPR Classical.August 2, 2018.
  28. ^"Colorado Symphony adds 10 more shows to Red Rocks schedule".The Know.August 8, 2020.RetrievedNovember 24,2020.
  29. ^"Red Rocks Staff Prepare Amphitheatre For 3 Virtual 'Unpaused' Concerts".September 1, 2020.RetrievedNovember 24,2020.
  30. ^"Denver Arts & Venues Will Close All Its Venues in October, Including Red Rocks, Until Further Notice".303 Magazine.September 3, 2020.RetrievedNovember 24,2020.
  31. ^"Arts Venues, Including Red Rocks, Closing Until 2021".Our Community Now.September 9, 2020.RetrievedNovember 24,2020.
  32. ^Harris, Kyle (October 5, 2020)."Red Rocks 2020 Isn't Over Yet; Float Like a Buffalo Announces October Gig".Westword.RetrievedNovember 24,2020.
  33. ^"A first-of-its-kind, drive-in movie experience is coming to Red Rocks".KUSA.August 6, 2020.RetrievedNovember 24,2020.
  34. ^"Denver Film Festival's red carpet screenings will be drive-in style at Red Rocks this year".The Know.October 12, 2020.RetrievedNovember 24,2020.
  35. ^Kirk, Alexander (December 3, 2021)."Colorado venue was world's most-attended venue in 2021".9News.Archivedfrom the original on September 19, 2022.RetrievedDecember 21,2021.
  36. ^Eustice, Kyle (August 11, 2022)."South Park's 25th Anniversary Concert at Red Rocks Is a Rush, in More Ways Than One".Variety.RetrievedNovember 13,2023.
  37. ^Pedersen, Erik (June 22, 2023)."90-Plus Hurt, 7 Hospitalized As Hailstorm Pummels Louis Tomlinson Concert At Red Rocks In Colorado; Singer" Devastated "".Deadline.RetrievedJune 23,2023.
  38. ^kyla.pearce@denvergazette, Kyla Pearce (June 21, 2023)."7 hospitalized, 80-plus injured due to hail at Louis Tomlinson concert at Red Rocks in Morrison".Denver Gazette.RetrievedJune 23,2023.
  39. ^Burnside, Jennifer Gray, Tina (June 22, 2023)."Colorado amphitheater hail storm injures nearly 100 ahead of planned Louis Tomlinson concert".CNN.RetrievedJune 23,2023.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  40. ^https:// discogs /release/8563643-Various-Red-Rocks-Volume-1-Carved-In-Stone[bare URL]
  41. ^"Red Rocks Rocks With Carved In Stone – Vol. 2, Live at Red Rocks".CelebrityAccess.June 17, 2004.RetrievedDecember 15,2022.
  42. ^Various - Carved In Stone (Live),retrievedJanuary 17,2023
  43. ^"Mumford & Sons Match Grandeur of Red Rocks on 'I Will Wait'.Rolling Stone.Retrieved September 24, 2012
  44. ^"Opeth To Release 'Garden Of The Titans: Live At Red Rocks Amphitheatre' In November".Blabbermouth.net.August 17, 2018.RetrievedNovember 20,2018.
  45. ^Mathieu, David (May 19, 2020)."Gojira: un live entier à découvrir en streaming"[Gojira: an entire live to be discovered in streaming].Ouï FM.Paris.Archivedfrom the original on March 6, 2021.RetrievedMarch 6,2021.
  46. ^Buss, Andrew (June 22, 2022)."Bill Burr announces new Netflix special" Live at Red Rocks "".thelaughbutton.RetrievedJuly 28,2022.
  47. ^""The Front Runner" about Gary Hart makes you rethink politics and the press ".November 15, 2018.
  48. ^"Hart Starts March for the White House".Chicago Tribune.April 14, 1987.
  49. ^"Vince Neil".IMDb.
  50. ^Schiff, Mark (June 12, 2015)."Colorado Music Hall of Fame moves into its new home at Red Rocks".AXS.RetrievedJune 15,2015.

Red Rocks Park and Amphitheatre History and Geology. (n.d.). Retrieved November 16, 2017[1]

edit
  1. ^"Red Rocks Entertainment Concerts - About - History Geology".redrocksonline.RetrievedJanuary 23,2018.
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