Rich Buckler(February 6, 1949 – May 19, 2017)[1][2]was anAmericancomics artistandpenciller,best known for his work onMarvel Comics'Fantastic Fourin the mid-1970s and for creating the characterDeathlokinAstonishing Tales#25. Buckler drew virtually every major character at Marvel andDC,often as a cover artist.
Rich Buckler | |
---|---|
Born | Detroit,Michigan, U.S. | February 6, 1949
Died | May 19, 2017 | (aged 68)
Nationality | American |
Area(s) | Writer,Penciller |
Pseudonym(s) | Ron Validar |
Notable works | All-Star Squadron Astonishing Tales(Deathlok) Fantastic Four Supermanvs.Shazam! World's Finest Comics |
richbuckler |
Career
editAs a teenager in Detroit, Buckler was involved in comicsfandom.[3]He attended the initial iterations of theDetroit Triple Fan Fair,eventually running the convention along with originator Robert Brosch in 1969–1970.[4][5]
Buckler's first comics work was as a teenager with the four-page historical story "Freedom Fighters: Washington Attacks Trenton" in theKing Featurescomic bookFlash Gordon#10 (cover-datedNov. 1967). In 1971, he did some work forSkywald Publicationsbut made a "wrong move" by attempting to date the daughter of Skywald's co-owner Israel Waldman.[6]At DC Comics, he drew the "Rose and the Thorn"backup stories inSuperman's Girl Friend, Lois Lane#117–121 (Dec. 1971–April 1972).[7]
Buckler drew the first three issues of writerDon McGregor'sBlack Pantherseries inJungle Actionvol. 2, #6–8 (Sept. 1973–Jan. 1974), a run thatComics Bulletinin 2010 ranked third on its list of the "Top 10 1970s Marvels".[8]He fulfilled a decade-long dream in 1974 when assigned to draw Marvel's flagship series,Fantastic Four,on which he stayed for two years.[9]During this period, Buckler created the cyborg antiheroDeathlok,who starred in an ongoing feature debuting inAstonishing Tales#25 (Aug. 1974).[10]Also during this period, Buckler hired the youngGeorge Pérezas his studio assistant.[11]
Buckler collaborated with writerGerry Conwayon a "Supermanvs.Shazam!"story published inAll-New Collectors' Edition#C-58 (April 1978).[12][13]He drew the newspapercomic stripThe Incredible Hulkfor approximately six months in 1979.[14]Buckler was one of several artists to draw the comics adaptation ofXanaduinMarvel Super Special#17 (Summer 1980).[15]AJustice Leaguestory by Conway and Buckler originally intended forAll-New Collectors' Editionsaw print inJustice League of America#210–212 (Jan.–March 1983).[16][17][18]Buckler andRoy Thomasthen created the World War II superhero team theAll-Star Squadronin aspecial insertinJustice League of America#193 (Aug. 1981)[19]which led to the team's own title the following month.[20]
In 1983,The Comics Journalaccused Buckler of plagiarism, saying that he had a reputation as a "swipe"artist who copied poses and layouts from previous artists' work.[21][22]Buckler sued the magazine for libel,[23]but later dropped the suit.[24]
Buckler worked forArchie Comicsin 1983 and 1984, when that publisher briefly revived itsRed Circle Comicssuperhero line, and he recruitedCary Burkettto write theMighty Crusaderstitle.[25]In 1985, Buckler returned to Marvel and briefly drewThe Spectacular Spider-Manwith writerPeter David,where they produced the storyline "The Death of Jean DeWolff".[26]He also served as editor for a short-lived line of comics bySolson Publications,where in 1987 he createdReagan's Raiders.[27]
In 2011, Buckler drew aDjustineshort story written by Enrico Teodorani for the Italian market.[28]
He was the author of three books on comic book artistry:How to Become a Comic Book Artist[29]andHow to Draw Superheroes[30](Solson Publications) in 1986, andHow to Draw Dynamic Comic Books(Vanguard Publications) in 2007.[31]
In 2015, he became anInkwell AwardsAmbassador.[32][33]It was not uncommon for him to use the alias Ron Validar or simply Validar for his Marvel comics work when he was on exclusive contract with rival DC.[34]In this way he was able to skirt the spirit of the law if not the letter. His most prominent covers using this nom de plume were often inked byErnie Chan.[citation needed]
Death
editBuckler died May 19, 2017, after a long battle with cancer.[2]
Bibliography
editArcana Studio
edit- Shadowflame#3 (inker) (2007)
Archie Comics
edit- Blue Ribbon Comics#4 (artist withTrevor von Eden,writer with Stan Timmons), #6–7, 11 (writer with Stan Timmons) (1983–84)
- Fly#1–2, 4 (1983)
- Lancelot Strong, The Shield#1 (writer) (1983)
- Mighty Crusaders#1–8 (penciller), #9–10 (inker) (1983–84)
Astral Comics
edit- Astral Comics#1 (1977)
- Galaxia Magazine#1 (1981)
Atlas/Seaboard Comics
edit- The Demon Hunter#1 (1975)
- Tales of Evil#3 (1975)
- Weird Suspense#3 (withPat Boyette) (1975)
CFD Productions
edit- Forever Warriors #1(artist with Jim Webb, cover art withGeorge Pérez,writer withRoy Thomasand Matt Morello) (1997)
Continuity Comics
edit- Hybrids: The Origin#3–4 (1993)
DC Comics
edit- Action Comics(Atom) #447 (1975)
- All-New Collectors' Edition(Supermanvs.Shazam!) #C–58 (1978)
- All-Star Squadron#1–5, 36 (full art);Annual#3 (among other artists) (1981–84)
- America vs. the Justice Society,miniseries, #1 (among other artists) (1985)
- Batman#265, 267, 329; (Robin) #239–242 (1972–80)
- DC Comics Presents#12, 33–34, 45, 49,Annual#1 (1979–82)
- DC Retroactive:Wonder Woman – The '80s#1 (2011)
- DC Special(Captain Comet) #27 (1977)
- DC Super Stars(Gorilla Grodd) #14 (1977)
- Detective Comics(Hawkman) #434, 446, 479 (1973–78)
- The Flash#271–272 (1979)
- Hardware#10, 12 (1993–94)
- House of Mystery#199, 258 (1972–78)
- House of Secrets#90 (1971)
- Jonah Hex#11 (1978)
- Justice League of America#188–191, 193, 210–212 (1981–83)
- Kobra#5 (1976)
- The New Adventures of Superboy#9 (1980)
- New Gods#15 (1977)
- Omega Men#34 (1986)
- Secret Origin of Superman(Leaf Comic Book Candy) (1980)
- Secrets of Sinister House#10 (inker) (1973)
- Secret Society of Super Villains#5–9 (1977)
- Star Hunters#4–7 (1978)
- Superman(Fabulous World ofKrypton) #246, 251, 352 (1971–1980); (Bruce Superman Wayne) #363 (1981); (Superman) #364, 369 (1981–82)
- Superman's Girl Friend, Lois Lane(Rose and Thorn) #117–121 (1971–72)
- Tales of the Teen Titans#51–54 (1985)
- Time Warp#1 (1979)
- The Unexpected#123, 126, 135, 157, 174 (1971–76)
- The Warlord#87–88 (inker), #89–90, 97 (1985)
- Weird War Tales#23, 123 (1974–83)
- Weird Western Tales(Jonah Hex) #37 (1976)
- Wonder Woman#300 (among other artists) (1983)
- World's Finest Comics(Hawkman) #257–258; (Superman and Batman) #259–261, 263–264, 266–267, 269–272, 275–276, 278, 280, 285–286 (1979–82)
Deluxe Comics
edit- Wally Wood's T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents#4 (1986)
Dynamite Entertainment
edit- Red Sonja#1973 (2015)
Gold Key
edit- The Twillight Zone#47 (1973)
Image Comics
edit- Big Bang Comics#4 (among other artists) (1996)
King Comics
edit- Flash Gordon#10 (backup feature) (1967)
Lodestone Publishing
edit- Codename: Danger#1 (1985)
Malibu Comics
edit- Genesis#0 (1993)
Marvel Comics
edit- Adventure into Fear#11, 22 (penciller), #12 (inker) (1973–74)
- Amazing Adventures(Killraven) #25 (1974)
- Amazing Spider-Man and Captain America: Dr. Doom's Revenge(distributed with a computer game byParagon Software) (1989)
- Astonishing Tales(Ka-Zar) #13 (withJohn Buscema), 16; (Deathlok) #25–28, #30–36 (1972–76)
- The Avengers#101–104, 106, 302–304,Giant-Size#1 (1972–74, 1989)
- Battlestar Galactica#6-7 (1979)
- Black Goliath#4 (1976)
- Black Knightminiseries #3–4 (1990)
- Captain America#243, 355 (1980, 1989)
- Captain America: The Medusa Effect(with M. C. Wyman) (1994)
- Conan The Barbarian#40 (1974)
- Daredevil#101 (1973)
- Doc Savage#8 (1974)
- Dracula Lives#1 (1973)
- Epic Illustrated#29 (1985)
- Fantastic Four#142–144, 147–153, 155–159, 161–163, 168–169, 171, 325, 329–335;Giant-Size#1, 3;Annual#22 (1974–76, 1989)
- Freddy Krueger'sA Nightmare on Elm Streetminiseries #1–2 (withTony DeZuniga) (1989)
- The Incredible HulkAnnual#11 (1982)
- Invaders#5 (1976)
- Iron Man#196–197 (1985)
- Journey into Mysteryvol. 2 #5 (1973)
- Jungle Actionvol. 2 (Black Panther) #6–8 (full pencils), #22 (withBilly Graham) (1973–76)
- Luke Cage, Power Man#30 (1976)
- Marvel Comics Presents#24–31 (1989)
- Marvel Comics Super Special(Kiss) #1; (Xanadu) #17 (among other artists) (1977–80)
- Marvel Spotlight(Deathlok) #33 (1977)
- Marvel Super-Heroesvol. 2 (X-Men) #6 (1991)
- Marvel Team-Up(Spider-Man andNightcrawler) #89 (with Mike Nasser) (1980)
- MicronautsAnnual#2 (withSteve Ditko) (1980)
- Monsters on the Prowl#22 (new splash page for reprint story) (1973)
- Monsters Unleashed#8 (withGeorge Perez) (1974)
- New Mutants#76–77 (1989)
- Saga ofThe Original Human Torchlimited series #1–4 (1990)
- Saga ofThe Sub-Marinerlimited series #1–12 (1988–89)
- Savage Sword of Conan#182 (1991)
- The Spectacular Spider-Man#103, 107–111, 116–117, 119, 122;Annual#1, 10 (1979, 1985–87, 1990)
- Starblast#4 (1994)
- Supernatural Thrillers#5 (1973)
- Tales of the Zombie#4 (1974)
- Thor#227–230 (1974)
- Vampire Tales#2–3, 5 (1973–74)
- What If?(Eternals) #24; (Thor) #25; (Namor) #29; (Spider-Man) #30 (1980–81)
- What If?vol. 2 (X-Men) #9 (1990)
- Where Monsters Dwell#15 (1972)
- X-Factor#50 (1990)
Now Comics
edit- Mr. T and the T-Force#7–10 (inker) (1994)
- Syphons: The Sygate Strategem#1–3 (1994–95)
Silverline Comics
edit- Assassins Inc.#2 (inker) (1987)
Skywald Publications
edit- Hell-Rider#2 (1971)
- Nightmare#3, #5 (withBruce Jones) (1971)
- Psycho#2, 4–5 (1971)
- Scream#8 (1974)
Solson Publications
edit- Amazing Wahzoo#1 (1986)
- The Bushido Blade of Zatoichi Walrus#2 (1987)
- How to Become a Comic Book Artist(1986)
- How To DrawTeenage Mutant Ninja Turtles#1 (1986)
- Reagan's Raiders#1–3 (1986–87)
- Rich Buckler's Secrets of Drawing Comics#1–4 (1986)
- Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Authorized Martial Arts Training Manual#1 (writer & inker) (1986)
S.Q.P. Inc.
edit- Phase#1 (1971)
- Hot Stuf'#1 (1974)
Tekno Comix (Big Entertainment)
edit- The Big Bang#1–14 (four-page backup feature that ran in mostTekno Comixtitles in 1996)
- Gene Roddenberry's Lost Universe#5 (1995)
Tiger Comics
edit- Phantasy Against Hunger#1 (inker, among others) (1987)
Topps Comics
edit- Cadillacs and Dinosaurs#1 (1994)
Warrant Publishing
edit- The Creeps#1–3 (also writer in #2) (2014–2015)
Warren Publishing
edit- Creepy#36, 38, 75 (1970–75)
- Eerie#29, 48–49, 53 (1970–74)
- Vampirella#21 (1972)
References
edit- ^Miller, John Jackson(June 10, 2005)."Comics Industry Birthdays".Comics Buyer's Guide.Iola, Wisconsin. Archived fromthe originalon February 18, 2011.RetrievedDecember 12,2010.
- ^ab"Rich Buckler, Prolific Marvel and DC Comics Artist, Dies at 68".The Hollywood Reporter.May 20, 2017.Archivedfrom the original on May 21, 2017.
- ^Siegel, Howard P. "Made in America,"BEM#16 (December 1977).
- ^Cooke, Jon B., ed. (2005). "Rich Buckler Breaks Out! The Artist on Deathlok, T'Challa, and Other Marvel Tales".Comic Book ArtistCollection Volume 3.TwoMorrows Publishing.
- ^Bails, Jerry;Ware, Hames (n.d.)."Buckler, Rich F."Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999.Archivedfrom the original on February 18, 2016.
- ^Buckler in Cooke,p. 72: "I was told that I'm not Jewish enough - understandable since I'm not Jewish (I'm a mixture of German, Irish, and French - but I look mostly German). Anyway, I'm married to a Jewish girl now."
- ^Cassell, Dewey (May 2013). "A Rose By Any Other Name...Would Be Thorn".Back Issue!(64). Raleigh, North Carolina:TwoMorrows Publishing:28–32.
- ^Sacks, Jason (September 6, 2010)."Top 10 1970s Marvels".Comics Bulletin.Archived fromthe originalon August 1, 2013.RetrievedAugust 3,2013.
- ^Thomas, Roy. "Bullpen Bulletins,"Marvel comics cover-dated January 1974.
- ^Sanderson, Peter;Gilbert, Laura, ed. (2008). "1970s".Marvel Chronicle A Year by Year History.London, United Kingdom:Dorling Kindersley.p. 166.ISBN978-0756641238.
Created by artist Rich Buckler and writer Doug Moench, the original Deathlok was Colonel Luther Manning, a soldier in an alternate, post-apocalyptic future.
{{cite book}}
:|first2=
has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^O'Neill, Daniel Patrick (July 1994)."Career Moves".Wizard(35). Archived fromthe originalon September 7, 2009.
- ^Hamerlinck, P.C. (December 2012). "When Worlds Collide The Colossal-Sized Confrontation Between Superman and Captain Marvel".Back Issue!(61). Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing: 65–68.
- ^All-New Collectors' Edition#C-58at the Grand Comics Database
- ^Cassell, Dewey (February 2014). "Smashing into Syndication: The Incredible Hulk Newspaper Strip".Back Issue!(70). Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing: 37–40.
- ^Friedt, Stephan (July 2016). "Marvel at the Movies - The House of Ideas' Hollywood Adaptations of the 1970s and 1980s".Back Issue!(89). Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing: 64.
The interior [art] was a group effort with over a dozen people credited with different aspects of the artwork (including layouts by Rich Buckler andJimmy Janes,and finished pencils byMichael Nasser [Netzer],Brent Anderson,Joe Brozowski,Al Milgrom,andBill Sienkiewicz).
- ^Justice League of America#210at the Grand Comics Database
- ^Wells, John (October 24, 1997), "'Lost' DC: The DC Implosion ",Comics Buyer's Guide,no. 1249, p. 132
- ^Wells, John (December 2012). "The Perils of the DC/Marvel Tabloid Era".Back Issue!(61). Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing: 6.
- ^Catron, Michael(June 1981). "Thomas Revives WWII Superheroes".Amazing Heroes(1). Stamford, Connecticut:Fantagraphics Books:28–30.
All-Star Squadron,DC's new World War II-era superhero series debuts in May in a 16-page preview insert inJustice League of America#193.
- ^Manning, Matthew K.; Dolan, Hannah, ed. (2010). "1980s".DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle.London, United Kingdom:Dorling Kindersley.p. 195.ISBN978-0-7566-6742-9.
The creative team of writer Roy Thomas and artist Rich Buckler onAll-Star Squadronoffered readers a nostalgic glimpse back in time, albeit through the slightly distorted lens of Earth-2's history.
{{cite book}}
:|first2=
has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^"Plagiarism: Rich Buckler Signs his Name to Jack Kirby's Work".The Comics Journal.No. 83. August 1983. pp. 33–35.
- ^"Rich Buckler Answers His Critics".The Comics Journal.No. 86. November 1983. pp. 28–31.
- ^"Rich Buckler SuesComics Journaland two of its Writers for Libel ".The Comics Journal.No. 88. January 1984. p. 13.
- ^"Buckler DropsComics JournalLibel Suit ".The Comics Journal.No. 93. September 1984. pp. 11–12.
- ^Cobb, Bradley S. (2001)."Cary Burkett Interview".The Mighty Crusaders Network. Archived fromthe originalon December 15, 2013.RetrievedJune 23,2012.
- ^Manning, Matthew K.; Gilbert, Laura, ed. (2012). "1980s".Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging.London, United Kingdom:Dorling Kindersley.p. 150.ISBN978-0756692360.
Revered as one of the finest Spider-Man stories ever told, this four-part saga, written by Peter David and penciled by Rich Buckler, was a decidedly dark tale for the usually lighthearted web-slinger.
{{cite book}}
:|first2=
has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^Reagan's RaidersatDon Markstein's Toonopedia.Archivedfrom the original on December 21, 2016.
- ^"Djustine".EF edizioni(in Italian).Retrieved2019-06-21.
- ^Buckler, Rich (1986).How to Become a Comic Book Artist.Solson.ISBN0-9615671-1-2.
- ^Buckler, Rich (1987).How to Draw Super-Heroes.Solson.ISBN0-9615671-5-5.
- ^Buckler, Rich (2007).How to Draw Dynamic Comic Books.Vanguard.ISBN978-1-887591-95-9.
- ^"Ambassadors".Inkwell Awards.Archivedfrom the original on January 28, 2016.RetrievedJanuary 27,2017.
- ^Almond, Bob (January 11, 2016)."Rich Buckler Made Inkwell Awards Ambassador, Plus Roster Changes"(Press release).First Comics.Archived fromthe originalon March 19, 2016.
- ^Rich Buckler as Validarat theGrand Comics Database
External links
edit- Official websiteandarchive of Buckler Comic Artofficial site. Archived on December 19, 2013.
- Rich Bucklerat the Comic Book DB (archived fromthe original)
- "Rich Buckler".(interview) Fantastic Four Headquarters website. July 10, 2016. Archived fromthe originalon October 12, 2016.
- Rich Bucklerat Mike's Amazing World of Comics
- Rich Bucklerat the Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators
- "Astonishing Tales25 and the Birth of Deathlok, with insights from Rich Buckler! "at GiantSizeMarvel