Wikipedia

Ronnie Spector

This article is about the singer. For the special effects artist, seeRonnie Specter.

Veronica Yvette Greenfield[1](néeBennett,formerlySpector;August 10, 1943 – January 12, 2022) was an American singer who co-founded and fronted the girl groupthe Ronettes.She is sometimes referred to as the original "bad girl ofrock and roll".[2][3]

Ronnie Spector
Spector in 1971
Spector in 1971
Background information
Birth nameVeronica Yvette Bennett
Also known as
  • Ronnie Bennett
  • Ronnie Greenfield
Born(1943-08-10)August 10, 1943
New York City, U.S.
DiedJanuary 12, 2022(2022-01-12)(aged 78)
Danbury, Connecticut,U.S.
Genres
OccupationSinger
Years active1959–2022
Labels
Formerly ofThe Ronettes
Spouses
  • ​
    ​
    (m.1968;div.1974)​
  • Jonathan Greenfield
    ​
    (m.1982)​
Children5
Websiteronniespector

Spector formed the singing group the Ronettes with her older sister,Estelle Bennett,and their cousin,Nedra Talley,in the late 1950s. They were signed toPhil Spector'sPhilleslabel in 1963 and he produced the majority of their recording output. The Ronettes had a string of hits in the 1960s, including "Be My Baby"(1963),"Baby, I Love You"(1963),"(The Best Part of) Breakin' Up"(1964),"Do I Love You?"(1964), and"Walking in the Rain"(1964). Ronnie married Phil in 1968. Following the couple's divorce in 1974, Ronnie re-formed the Ronettes and began performing again.

In 1980, Spector released her debut solo albumSiren.Her career revived when she was featured onEddie Money's song and video "Take Me Home Tonight"in 1986, aBillboardtop five single. She went on to release the albumsUnfinished Business(1987),Something's Gonna Happen(2003),Last of the Rock Stars(2006) andEnglish Heart(2016). She also recorded oneextended play,She Talks to Rainbows(1999). In 1990, Ronnie Spector published a memoir,Be My Baby: How I Survived Mascara, Miniskirts, and Madness, Or, My Life as a Fabulous Ronette.[4]She was inducted into theRock and Roll Hall of Fameas a member of the Ronettes in 2007.[5]In 2023,Rolling Stoneranked Spector at number 70 on its list of the 200 Greatest Singers of All Time.[6]

Early life

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Spector was born Veronica Yvette Bennett inEast Harlem,New York City, and grew up in theWashington Heightssection of Manhattan.[7][8]She was the daughter of Beatrice and Louis Bennett, a subway worker.[9]Her mother wasAfrican AmericanandCherokee,and her father wasIrish.[10]Bennett and her sisterEstelle Bennett(1941–2009) were encouraged to sing by their large family, as was their cousinNedra Talley(born 1946). The trio formed the Darling Sisters, known later as the Ronettes.[11]They performed locally while attendingGeorge Washington High Schoolin Washington Heights.[12]Their look was fashioned by Estelle, who had a job at Macy's on the cosmetics counter. They sang at school events, and had a residency at thePeppermint Lounge,a nightspot in Manhattan, the birthplace of theTwistandgo-go dancing.[13]

Career

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1963–1969: The Ronettes and early success

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Main article:The Ronettes
Ronnie Spector (center) with The Ronettes, 1966
Spector in 1966

The Ronettes became a popular live attraction around thegreater New Yorkarea in the early 1960s. Looking for a recording contract, they initially were signed toColpix Recordsand produced byStu Phillips.[14]After releasing a few singles on Colpix without success, they tracked down record producerPhil Spector,who signed them to his labelPhilles Recordsin 1963.[15]Their relationship with Spector brought chart success with their biggest hit "Be My Baby"in 1963, which peaked at No. 2 on theBillboardHot 100.[16]A string of top 40 pop hits followed with "Baby, I Love You"(1963),"(The Best Part of) Breakin' Up"(1964)," Do I Love You? "(1964), and"Walking in the Rain"(1964). The group had two entries on theBillboardHot 100 in 1965 with "Born to Be Together" and "Is This What I Get for Loving You?".[17]

In 1965, the Ronettes were voted the third-top singing group in England behindthe Beatlesandthe Rolling Stones.[18]They opened for the Beatles on their1966 US tourwithout their lead singer.[19]Phil had forbidden Bennett to tour with the Beatles, so her cousin Elaine stood in as a third member.[20]The group's last charting single, "I Can Hear Music",was produced byJeff Barryand reached No. 100 on theBillboardHot 100 in 1966.[20]

The Ronettes broke up in early 1967, following a European concert tour.[21]After Bennett married Phil in 1968, she began to use the name Ronnie Spector, but she withdrew from the spotlight because Phil prohibited her from performing and limited her recordings.[22]In 1969, Phil signed a production deal withA&M Recordsand he released her record "You Came, You Saw, You Conquered", credited as "The Ronettes Featuring the Voice of Veronica", with "Oh I Love You", an old RonettesB-side,as the flip. Her vocals were used for the lead and backing vocals.[23][24]Phil kept many of the group's unreleased songs in a vault for years.[25]

1970–1982: Solo career andSiren

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In February 1971, Ronnie Spector recorded the song "Try Some, Buy Some/Tandoori Chicken "atAbbey Road Studiosduring Phil's work withGeorge Harrison.[26][27]Written by Harrison, and produced by both Harrison and Phil, her debut solo single was released onApple Recordsin April 1971.[28][29]It peaked at No. 77 on theBillboardHot 100 in May 1971.[30]Although the single was not a bighit,its backing track was used two years later for Harrison's own version of the song, on his chart-toppingLiving in the Material Worldalbum.[31]"Try Some, Buy Some" had another lasting influence whenJohn Lennonrecorded "Happy Xmas (War Is Over)"later the same year and asked Phil (co-producing again) to reproduce the mandolin-ladenWall of Soundhe had created for that single. Lennon liked therockabillyB-sidetoo; he sang it at his birthday party in New York City in October 1971 (a recording of which has appeared on bootlegs).[32]Spector recorded other Harrison songs duringthose London sessions– including "You"and" When Every Song Is Sung "– but her versions were never released, even though a full album had been planned.[33]

After separating from Phil in 1972, she reformed the Ronettes (as Ronnie Spector and the Ronettes) with two new members (Chip FieldsHurd, the mother of actressKim Fields,and Diane Linton) in 1973. They released a few singles onBuddah Records,but the records failed to chart.[34]

In 1973, Spector provided backing-vocals withLiza MinnelliforAlice Cooper's song "Teenage Lament '74"from the albumMuscle of Love(1973).[35]By 1975, Spector was recording as a solo act. She released the single "You'd Be Good For Me" on Tom Cat Records in 1975.[36]

In 1976, she sang aduetwithSouthside Johnnyon the recording "You Mean So Much To Me", penned by Southside's longtime friendBruce Springsteen.[37]This was the final track on the Southside Johnny & the Asbury Jukes' debut albumI Don't Want to Go Home.[38]She also made appearances with the E Street Band the following year, including a cover version ofBilly Joel's 1976 track "Say Goodbye to Hollywood".[39]

In her book, Spector recounted several abortive attempts to recapture mainstream success throughout the 1970s and early 1980s, during which time she was perceived as anoldiesact.[40]She recorded her first solo album in 1980,Siren,produced byGenya Ravan.[41]

1983–2002: "Take Me Home Tonight",Unfinished Business,and return to music

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In 1986, Ronnie Spector enjoyed a resurgence of popular radio airplay as the featured vocalist onEddie Money's Top 5 hit, "Take Me Home Tonight",in which she answers Money's chorus lyric," just like Ronnie sang ", with," be my little baby ". The song's music video was one of the top videos of the year and in heavy rotation onMTV.During this period, she also recorded the song "Tonight You're Mine, Baby" (from the filmJust One of the Guys).[42]

In 1988, she began performing at the Ronnie Spector's Christmas Party, a seasonal staple atB.B. King Blues Club & Grillin New York City.[43][44][45]In 1999, she released the EP,She Talks to Rainbows,which featured a few covers of older songs.Joey Ramoneacted as producer.[46]

In 1988, she and the other members of the Ronettes sued Phil Spector for nonpayment of royalties and for unpaid income he made from licensing of Ronettes’ music. In 2001, a New York court announced a verdict in favor of the Ronettes, ordering him to pay $2.6 million in back royalties.[47]The judgment was overturned by a Court of Appeals in 2002 and remanded back to theNew York State Supreme Court.The judges found that their contract gave Phil unconditional rights to the recordings. It was ruled that Ronnie was entitled to her share of the royalties, which she had forfeited in her divorce settlement, but they reversed a lower court's ruling that the group were entitled to the music industry's standard 50 percent royalty rate.[48]In the outcome, Phil paid in excess of $1 million to Ronnie Spector.[49]In December 1998, having just signed to theCreation Recordslabel, she appeared on the BBC'sLater... with Jools Holland.[50]

2003–2022: Collaborations andEnglish Heart

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In 2003, Ronnie Spector provided backing vocals forThe Misfits' albumProject 1950on the songs "This Magic Moment"and"You Belong to Me."[51]In 2004, the Ronettes were inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame.[52]

Ronnie Spector performing in London 2015

Spector provided guest vocals on the track "Ode to LA", onThe Raveonettes' albumPretty in Black(2005).[53]Her album,Last of the Rock Stars(2006), was released by High Coin and featured contributions from members ofThe Raconteurs,Nick Zinnerof theYeah Yeah Yeahs,The Raveonettes,Patti Smith,andKeith Richards.Spector herself co-produced two of the songs.[54]Despite objections from Phil Spector, who was awaiting trial for murder, the Ronettes were inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 2007.[55]

A Christmas EP,Ronnie Spector's Best Christmas Ever,was released on Bad Girl Sounds in November 2010, featuring five new Christmas songs.[56]In 2011, after the death ofAmy Winehouse,Spector released her version of Winehouse's single "Back to Black"(2006) as a tribute and for the benefit of theDaytop Villageaddiction treatment centers.[57]She also performed this song as part of her live act, including in 2015 during a UK tour.[58]She appeared on the 2014 New Year's Eve edition of theJools' Annual Hootenanny.[59]

In 2016, she released, through 429 Records,English Heart,her first album of new material in a decade.[60][61]The album features her versions of songs of theBritish Invasionby the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, theYardbirds,theBee Gees,and others, produced byScott Jacoby.[62]English Heartpeaked at No. 6 on theBillboardTop Heatseekerschart.[63]On August 9, 2017,Peoplepremiered a new single, "Love Power" by Ronnie Spector and The Ronettes, produced byNarada Michael Walden,making it the first Ronettes single in decades.[64]

In 2018, Spector appeared in the music documentaryAmy Winehouse: Back to Black(2018), based on Winehouse and her final studio albumBack to Black.The album was inspired by 1960s girl groups Winehouse gathered inspiration from listening to, such as The Ronettes.[65]It contained new interviews as well as archival footage.[66][67]Spector was a great inspiration for Winehouse, who emulated her hair, as well as vocal style. In return, Ronnie Spector covered "Back to Black", the Winehouse's signature song. She recalls that Winehouse turned up at a concert looking just like her while she sang her song. Spector recalled seeing "a tear out of her (Winehouse) eye and it made me cry".[13]

In September 2020,Deadlinereported that actressZendayawould portray Spector in a biopic adapted from her memoirBe My Baby.[68][69][70]In December 2021, the Ronettes returned to the Top 10 for the first time in 58 years with their 1963 recording of "Sleigh Ride".[71]Following her death in January 2022, the BBC broadcast the compilation tributeRonnie Spector at the BBC.[72]

Autobiography

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She released her memoirBe My Baby: How I Survived Mascara, Miniskirts, and Madness, Or, My Life as a Fabulous Ronettein 1990; the book was later named byRolling Stonecontributor Rob Sheffield as one of the greatest rock biographies of all time.[73]An updated version titledBe My Baby: A Memoirwas completed in late 2021, just two months before Spector's death, and was released in May 2022.[74]

Personal life and death

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Spector in 2000

Ronnie andPhil Spectorbegan having an affair soon after she was signed to his label in 1963.[75]Early in their relationship, she was unaware that he was married.[76]Once, Ronnie was apprehended by house detectives for prostitution at theDelmonico Hotelin New York City after leaving a room they had booked. She was allowed to call Phil, who threatened the hotel, and then they allowed her to leave.[77]After Phil divorced his wife in 1965, he purchased a home inBeverly Hills,where he lived with Ronnie.[78]They married atBeverly Hills City Hallon April 14, 1968.[79]Ronnie changed her surname and became known as Ronnie Spector.[80]Their son Donté Phillip was adopted in 1969. Two years later, Phil surprised her for Christmas with adopted twins, Louis and Gary.[81]

Ronnie alleged in her 1990 memoir that following their marriage, Phil subjected her to years of psychological torment and sabotaged her career by forbidding her to perform.[22]She said he surrounded their house with barbed wire and guard dogs, and confiscated her shoes to prevent her from leaving;[82]on the rare occasions he allowed her out alone, she had to drive with a life-size dummy of Phil.[83]She stated that Phil installed a gold coffin with a glass top in the basement, promising that he would kill her and display her corpse if she ever left him.[84]She began drinking and attendingAlcoholics Anonymous(AA) meetings to escape the house.[42]

In 1972, Ronnie fled their mansion barefoot and without any belongings, with the help of her mother.[85]"I knew that if I didn't leave I was going to die there," she said.[83]In their 1974 divorce settlement, Ronnie forfeited all future record earnings, alleging that Phil had threatened to have ahit mankill her.[82]She received $25,000, a used car, and monthly alimony of $2,500 for five years.[82]She later testified that Phil had frequently pulled a gun on her during their marriage and threatened to kill her unless she surrendered custody of their children.[82]

She tried to rebuild her career, keeping Spector's surname professionally because "I needed any way I could to get back in, I'd been kept away so long."[86]According to her, Phil hired lawyers to prevent her singing her popular songs and denied her royalties.[86]In 1988, the Ronettes sued Phil for $10 million in damages, rescission of the contract, the return of the masters, and recoupment of money received from the sale of Ronettes masters.[87]It took 10 years for the case to make it to trial.[88]After a prolonged legal battle, the court ruled that their contract gave Phil unconditional rights to the recordings but Ronnie was entitled to her share of royalties.[48][49]

In 1983, she married her manager Jonathan Greenfield.[89]They had two sons, and lived inDanbury, Connecticut.[90][91]

Spector died at her home in Danbury[92]on January 12, 2022, shortly after a cancer diagnosis, at the age of 78.[93][94][9]

Discography

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The Ronettes

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Main article:The Ronettes discography

Solo albums

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Title Album details Peak chart positions
US
Heat
Siren
  • Released: 1980
  • Label:RCA,Polish Records[41]
 –
Unfinished Business –
The Last of the Rock Stars
  • Released: 2006
  • Label: High Coin[54]
 –
English Heart
  • Released: April 8, 2016
  • Label:429[61]
 6[100]
"—" denotes a release that did not chart.

EPs

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Solo singles

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Sources:[103][104]

  • 1971: "Try Some, Buy Some"(Apple 1832)
  • 1975: "You'd Be Good For Me" (Tom Cat YB-10380)
  • 1976: "Paradise" (Warner Spector SPS 0409)
  • 1977: "Say Goodbye To Hollywood"(Epic 8–50374)
  • 1978: "It's a Heartache" (Alston 3738)
  • 1980: "Darlin'" (Polish PR-202)
  • 1987: "Who Can Sleep" (Columbia 38-07082)
  • 1987: "Love On a Rooftop" (Columbia 38-07300)

Publications

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  • Spector, Ronnie; Vince Waldron (1990).Be My Baby: How I Survived Mascara, Miniskirts, and Madness, or My Life as a Fabulous Ronette(1st ed.). New York: Harmony Books.ISBN0-517-57499-3.OCLC21196925.

References

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Citations

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  11. ^Sisario, Ben (February 16, 2009)."A Life of Troubles Followed a Singer's Burst of Fame".The New York Times.RetrievedApril 11,2013.
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  27. ^Castleman, Harry; Podrazik, Walter J. (1976).All Together Now: The First Complete Beatles Discography 1961–1975.New York: Ballantine Books. p. 100.
  28. ^"Top 60 Pop Spotlight".Billboard.April 24, 1971. p. 56.
  29. ^Badham, Keith (2002).The Beatles Diary Volume 2: After the Break-Up 1970–2001.London: Omnibus Press. pp.25–26.
  30. ^"Billboard Hot 100".Billboard.May 29, 1971. p. 68.
  31. ^Leng, Simon (2006).While My Guitar Gently Weeps: The Music of George Harrison.Milwaukee, WI: Hal Leonard. pp.133–34.
  32. ^Badham, Keith (2002).The Beatles Diary Volume 2: After the Break-Up 1970–2001.London: Omnibus Press. p. 51.
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  35. ^Graff, Gary (January 31, 2023).Alice Cooper at 75.Motorbooks. p. 78.ISBN978-0-7603-7827-4.
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  39. ^Greene, Andy (August 18, 2016)."Flashback: Ronnie Spector and the E Street Band Cover Billy Joel".Rolling Stone.RetrievedJanuary 13,2022.
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  65. ^Snapes, Laura (October 12, 2018)."Hologram of Amy Winehouse set for 2019 worldwide tour".The Guardian.RetrievedOctober 12,2018.
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  101. ^Sheffield, Rob (October 28, 1999)."Ronnie Spector: She Talks to Rainbows [US]: Music Reviews".Rolling Stone.Archived fromthe originalon October 13, 2007.
  102. ^"Something's Gonna Happen - Ronnie Spector".AllMusic.RetrievedJanuary 15,2022.
  103. ^"Discography".Ronnie Spector.RetrievedJanuary 15,2022.
  104. ^Dolan, Jon; Freeman, Jon; Garber-Paul, Elisabeth; Grow, Kory; Hudak, Joseph; Kreps, Daniel; Leight, Elias (January 13, 2022)."Ronnie Spector: 15 Essential Songs".Rolling Stone.

Works cited

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Further reading

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