Roxie Hart(also known asChicagoorChicago Gal) is a 1942 Americancomedy filmdirected byWilliam A. Wellman,and starringGinger Rogers,Adolphe MenjouandGeorge Montgomery.Afilm adaptationof a 1926 playChicagobyMaurine Dallas Watkins,a journalist who found inspiration in two real-life Chicago trials (Beulah AnnanandBelva Gaertner) she had covered for the press. The play had been adapted once prior, ina 1927 silent film.In 1975, ahit stage musicalpremiered, and was once more adapted as theOscar-winning2002 musical film.
| Roxie Hart | |
|---|---|
 1942 theatrical poster | |
| Directed by | William A. Wellman |
| Screenplay by | Nunnally Johnson |
| Based on | Chicago byMaurine Dallas Watkins |
| Produced by | Nunnally Johnson |
| Starring | |
| Narrated by | George Montgomery |
| Cinematography | Leon Shamroy |
| Edited by | James B. Clark |
| Music by | Alfred Newman |
| Distributed by | 20th Century Fox |
Release date |
|
Running time | 74 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Box office | $1.1 million(US rentals)[1] |
The screenplay byNunnally Johnsonfocuses on a Chicago showgirl who confesses to a murder in hopes the publicity will help her faltering show business career. In the original play, and its other adaptations, Roxie was guilty but was acquitted. However, in order to conform to theMotion Picture Production Code,which regulated moral guidelines for Hollywood films at the time, this adaptation portrays Roxie as innocent but misguided in her attempt to achieve fame.[2]
Plot
edit
Stuart Chapman starts a new job as a newspaper reporter in Chicago, and is pulled into a murder investigation together with his new colleague, veteran reporter Homer Howard. As they sit in a bar having a drink after a long day, Homer starts telling about a case he reported on in 1927 - a murder case involving the young dancer Roxie Hart.
Back in 1927, a theatre booking agent, Fred Casely, has been murdered, and his body found in Roxie Hart's apartment. Roxie's husband Amos is questioned by the police. Reporter Jake Callahan and Casely's partner E. Clay Benham reason with Roxie about what to do. They persuade her to let herself get arrested for the murder, even though she knows her husband is guilty, because a woman hardly ever gets convicted of murder in Chicago. Also, the fame she would earn for taking the blame might improve her fading career.
In jail, Roxie talks to reporters about the case, including Homer, who was just starting out as a journalist. Her husband also gets her the best lawyer money can buy, Billy Flynn, known for making a big show in the courtroom.
Billy decides they will use the fact that Roxie is a weak woman and claim she killed the man in self-defense. Billy sets up a series of interviews with journalist reporters. Roxie is instructed to charm the reporters and perform her trademark dance, "The Black Hula."
Homer is one of the reporters charmed by Roxie. He also finds out from her apartment building janitor, Michael Finnegan, that Amos is the real killer. Homer decides to help Roxie. When the press turns to report on another "lady criminal", Gertie Baxter, and publicity turns in favor of a tougher treatment of women criminals, Roxie pretends to be pregnant to sway public opinion back to her side.
To buy time to create sympathy for Roxie, Billy moves her trial further into the future. He gets Amos to divorce her. Roxie still doesn't trust the legal system completely, and asks Billy to find Finnegan and get him to testify in court on her behalf. It turns out Finnegan is dead, and the written statement he left before he died is judged as inadmissible evidence.
Roxie's fainting in front of the jury helps her case tremendously. She is found not guilty of the murder, but Amos is arrested instead, stealing the publicity from Roxie. Out of the limelight, Roxie has to choose between marrying the poor reporter Homer or a rich member of the jury, stockbroker O'Malley.
In present time, 1942, Homer finishes his story and gets up. He speaks to the bartender, who turns out to be O'Malley, the former stockbroker, who lost everything in the1929 stock market crash.A moment later, Homer is picked up from the bar by his wife, Roxie, who arrives with their six children and announces she is pregnant with another.[3]
Cast
edit- Ginger RogersasRoxanne "Roxie" Hart
- Adolphe MenjouasWilliam "Billy" Flynn
- George Montgomeryas Homer Howard
- Lynne Overmanas Jake Callahan
- Nigel Bruceas E. Clay Benham
- Phil Silversas Babe
- Sara Allgoodas Mrs. Morton
- William Frawleyas O'Malley
- Spring Byingtonas Mary Sunshine
- Ted Northas Stuart Chapman
- Helene ReynoldsasVelma Wall
- George Chandleras Amos Hart
- Charles D. Brownas Charles E. Murdock
- Morris Ankrumas Martin S. Harrison
- George Lesseyas Judge Cannon
- Iris Adrianas 'Two-Gun' Gertie Baxter
- Milton Parsonsas Announcer
- Frank Darienas Michael Finnegan (uncredited)
Production
editRoxie Hartwas originally supposed to starAlice Fayebut pregnancy prevented her from taking on the role.[citation needed]
Reception
editThe film received positive reviews from critics. Onreview aggregatorwebsiteRotten Tomatoes,it has an 82% score, based on 11 reviews, with anaverage ratingof 7.10/10.[4]