Roy Dean Blunt[1](born January 10, 1950) is an American politician who served as aUnited States senatorfromMissourifrom 2011 to 2023. A member of theRepublican Party,he previously served as the 33rdMissouri Secretary of State(1985–1993) andU.S. RepresentativeforMissouri's 7th congressional district(1997–2011).
Roy Blunt | |
---|---|
United States Senator fromMissouri | |
In office January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2023 | |
Preceded by | Kit Bond |
Succeeded by | Eric Schmitt |
Chair of theSenate Republican Policy Committee | |
In office January 3, 2019 – January 3, 2023 | |
Leader | Mitch McConnell |
Preceded by | John Barrasso |
Succeeded by | Joni Ernst |
Ranking Member of theSenate Rules Committee | |
In office February 3, 2021 – January 3, 2023 | |
Preceded by | Amy Klobuchar |
Succeeded by | Deb Fischer |
Chair of theSenate Rules Committee | |
In office April 10, 2018 – February 3, 2021 | |
Preceded by | Richard Shelby |
Succeeded by | Amy Klobuchar |
In office January 3, 2015 – January 3, 2017 | |
Preceded by | Chuck Schumer |
Succeeded by | Richard Shelby |
House Minority Whip | |
In office January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2009 | |
Leader | John Boehner |
Preceded by | Steny Hoyer |
Succeeded by | Eric Cantor |
House Majority Leader | |
Acting September 29, 2005 – February 2, 2006 | |
Leader | Dennis Hastert |
Preceded by | Tom DeLay |
Succeeded by | John Boehner |
House Majority Whip | |
In office January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2007 | |
Leader | Dennis Hastert |
Preceded by | Tom DeLay |
Succeeded by | Jim Clyburn |
House Republican Chief Deputy Whip | |
In office January 3, 1999 – January 3, 2003 | |
Leader | Dennis Hastert |
Preceded by | Dennis Hastert |
Succeeded by | Eric Cantor |
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromMissouri's7thdistrict | |
In office January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2011 | |
Preceded by | Mel Hancock |
Succeeded by | Billy Long |
23rd President ofSouthwest Baptist University | |
In office December 30, 1992 – October 21, 1996 | |
Preceded by | Wayne Gott (acting) |
Succeeded by | C. Pat Taylor |
33rdSecretary of State of Missouri | |
In office January 14, 1985 – January 11, 1993 | |
Governor | John Ashcroft |
Preceded by | James Kirkpatrick |
Succeeded by | Judi Moriarty |
Personal details | |
Born | Roy Dean Blunt January 10, 1950 Niangua, Missouri,U.S. |
Political party | Republican |
Spouses | Roseann Ray
(m.1967;div.2003)Abigail Perlman (m.2003) |
Children | 4, includingMatt |
Parent |
|
Education | Southwest Baptist University(BA) Missouri State University(MA) |
Signature | |
Born inNiangua, Missouri,Blunt is a graduate ofSouthwest Baptist Universityand Southwest Missouri State University (nowMissouri State University). After serving as Missouri Secretary of State from 1985 to 1993, he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives forMissouri's 7th congressional districtin 1996. There, he served asRepublican Whipfrom 2003 to 2009.
Blunt successfully ran for the U.S. Senate in 2010. The next year, he was electedvice chairmanof the Senate Republican Conference.[2]Blunt, who was the dean of Missouri's congressional delegation, was elected to serve asPolicy Committeechairman in November 2018.[3]On March 8, 2021, he announced that he would not seek reelection in2022.He was succeeded in the U.S. Senate byMissouri Attorney GeneralEric Schmitt.[4][5][6][7]
On July 17, 2023, it was announced that Blunt was appointed as a member ofSouthwest Airlines' board of directors.[8]
Early life, education, and career
editBlunt was born on January 10, 1950, inNiangua, Missouri,[9]the son of Neva Dora (née Letterman) andLeroy Blunt,a politician.[citation needed]He earned aB.A.degree inhistoryin 1970 fromSouthwest Baptist University.[10]
Two years later, he earned amaster's degreein history from Southwest Missouri State University.[11]During his time in college, he received three draft deferments from the Vietnam War.[12]Blunt was a high school history teacher at Marshfield High School from 1970 to 1972;[13]he later taught atSouthwest Baptist Universityand as a member of the adjunct faculty atDrury University.[10]
He went on to serve as president ofSouthwest Baptist University,hisalma mater,from 1993 to 1996.[14]
Early political career (1972–1997)
editGreene county clerk
editBlunt entered politics in 1973, when he was appointed county clerk and chief election official ofGreene County, Missouri.He was subsequently elected to the position three times and served a total of 12 years.[10]
1980 lieutenant gubernatorial election
editIn 1980 incumbent RepublicanLieutenant GovernorBill Phelpsran forgovernor.Blunt, the Greene County Clerk, decided to run for the open seat and won the Republican primary, but lost the general election to State RepresentativeKen Rothman56%–44%.[15]
Secretary of State
editIn 1984, after incumbent DemocraticMissouri Secretary of StateJames Kirkpatrickdecided to retire, Blunt ran for the position and won the Republican primary with 79% of the vote.[16]In the general election, he defeated Democratic State Representative Gary D. Sharpe 54%–46%.[17]He became the first Republican to hold the post in 50 years.[10]
In 1988, he won reelection against Democrat James Askew 61%–38%.[18]
1992 gubernatorial election
editSince incumbent Republican GovernorJohn Ashcroftwas term-limited, Blunt ran for the governorship in 1992.Missouri Attorney GeneralWilliam Websterwon the Republican primary, defeating Blunt andMissouri TreasurerWendell Bailey44%–40%–15%.[19]Webster lost the general election toMel Carnahan.
U.S. House of Representatives (1997–2011)
editElections
editIn 1996 Blunt decided to run for theUnited States House of Representativesafter incumbentU.S. RepresentativeMel Hancockhonored his pledge to serve only four terms. Blunt ran inMissouri's 7th congressional district,the state's most conservative district, in theOzark Mountainsin the southwest. Blunt'spolitical action committeeis theRely on Your Beliefs Fund.
On August 6, 1996, he won the Republican primary, defeatingGary Nodler56%–44%.[20]In the general election, he defeated Democrat Ruth Bamberger 65%–32%.[21]
Tenure
editEducation
editBlunt voted in favor ofschool prayerand supported theNo Child Left Behind Act.He voted in favor ofschool voucherswithin theDistrict of Columbiabut against broader legislation allowing states to use federal money to issue vouchers for private or religious schools. He received a 17% rating from theNational Education Associationin 2003.[22]
Fiscal issues
editBlunt received a 97% rating from theUnited States Chamber of Commerce.He supported efforts to overhaulU.S. bankruptcy laws,requiring consumers who seek bankruptcy protection to repay more of their debts.[23]
Blunt opposes federal cap and trade legislation and supports drilling for oil on the U.S. coastline. He does not believe in man-madeglobal warming,stating: "There isn't any real science to say we are altering the climate or path of the Earth."[24]
Gun policy
editBlunt voted to prohibit lawsuits against gun manufacturers and dealers if the guns they manufacture or sell are later used in a crime. He has also voted to require anyone who purchases a gun at a gun show to go through a background check that must be completed within 24 hours.[25]He has received an "A" rating from theNRA Political Victory Fund(NRA-PVF).[26]
Health policy
editBlunt chaired the House Republican Health Care Solutions Group.[27]
In 2006, Blunt successfully advocated for legislation that placed restrictions on over-the-counter cold medicines that could be used in the production ofmethamphetamines.The legislation, called the Combat Meth Act, was opposed by retail and drug lobbyists.[28]
In August 2009, Blunt stated in two separate newspaper interviews that, because he was 59 years old, "In eitherCanadaorGreat Britain,if I broke my hip, I couldn't get it replaced. "He stated he had heard the statement in Congressional testimony by" some people who are supposed to be experts on Canadian health care. "[27]The PolitiFact service of theSt. Petersburg Timesreported that it could not find any such testimony.[29]
Minimum wage
editBlunt voted against HR 2007-018, which raised the federalminimum wageto $7.25 per hour.[30]
Social issues
editHe has voted to banpartial-birth abortionsand to restrict or criminalize transporting minors across state lines for the purpose of getting anabortion.He opposes federal funding for elective abortions in accordance with theHyde Amendment.[31]
He voted in favor of the unsuccessfulFederal Marriage Amendmentwhich sought to place a national ban onsame-sex marriage,and has voted againstgay adoption.He received 94% lifetime and 96% 2004 ratings from the conservativeAmerican Conservative Union,a 14% rating from theACLU,[32]and a 92% rating from the conservativeChristian Coalition.[33]
Social Security and Medicare
editIn 2005, Blunt supported PresidentGeorge W. Bush's proposal to partially privatizeSocial Securityfor those under the age of 55.[34]
Leadership
editAfter only one term, Blunt was appointed Chief Deputy Whip, the highest appointed position in the House Republican Caucus. In that capacity, he served as the Republicans' chief vote-counter. In 2002, whenDick Armeyretired and fellowTexanTom DeLaywas elected to succeed him, Blunt was elected to succeed DeLay as House Majority Whip.[35]
Blunt served as Majority Leader on an acting basis starting in September 2005, after DeLay was indicted on felony charges involving campaign finance. On January 8, 2006, one day after DeLay announced that he would not seek to regain his position, Blunt announced he would run to permanently replace DeLay.[36]
On January 14, 2006, Blunt issued a release claiming that the majority of the Republican caucus had endorsed him as DeLay's successor.[37]But when the election was held by secret ballot on February 2, 2006,U.S. RepresentativeJohn BoehnerofOhiowon on the second ballot, with 122 votes to 109 for Blunt. In November 2006, House Republicans elected Blunt to their second-highest position during the 110th Congress, Minority Whip. Blunt handily defeatedU.S. RepresentativeJohn ShadeggofArizonafor the position.[38]He announced he would step down from the position in late 2008, following two successive election cycles where House Republicans had lost seats, avoiding a difficult battle with his deputy,Eric Cantor,who was urged by some to challenge Blunt for the position.[39][40]
Committee assignments
editUpon entering the U.S. House, Blunt served on theHouse International Relations Committee,the House Committee on Agriculture, and the House Transportation Committee. In 1999, he gave up seats on the latter two committees and joined the Committee on Energy and Commerce. In addition he became a member of thePermanent Select Committee on Intelligence.
U.S. Senate (2011–2023)
edit2010 election
editOn February 19, 2009, Blunt announced he would seek the Republican nomination forthe U.S. Senate electionfor the seat being vacated by incumbent RepublicanU.S. SenatorKit Bond.He successfully ran against Democratic nomineeSecretary of StateRobin Carnahan,Constitution Party nominee Jerry Beck, Libertarian nominee Jonathan Dine, and write-in candidates Mark S. Memoly, Frazier Miller, Jeff Wirick and Richie L. Wolfe.[41]
Tenure
editAccording to theSt. Louis Post-Dispatch,Blunt "has one of the Senate's most conservative voting records, yet he generally avoids the confrontational, firebrand style" and during his tenure in the U.S. Senate "Blunt's most significant legislative accomplishments all had Democrat co-sponsors."[42]The Lugar CenterandGeorgetown'sMcCourt School of Public Policy's Bipartisan Index ranked Blunt the 11th most bipartisan senator in the first session of the115th United States Congress.[43]
Blunt was at the U.S. Capitol when Trump supportersattacked iton January 6, 2021, serving as a teller for the2021 United States Electoral College vote countcertification, alongside SenatorAmy Klobuchar,RepresentativeRodney Davis,and RepresentativeZoe Lofgren.[44]Before the certification, Blunt said he would support the certification of the election, in contrast to his fellow Missouri senatorJosh Hawley.[45]While Blunt observed the deliberations over the objection to counting Arizona's votes, led byTed Cruz,the Capitol was breached. Along with other senators, Blunt was removed from the Senate floor to an undisclosed location as the insurrectionists moved closer to the Senate chambers. He tweeted during the attack that the "violence and destruction" needed to stop and that "This is not who we are as a nation."[46]Blunt stated that Trump "was a part of it", referring to the insurrection.[47]
In the wake of the attack, Blunt said he would not support impeaching Trump and that there was "no time" to do so. He also called it a "disappointment" that Democrats were considering impeachment.[48]In an interview withFace the Nation,Blunt said, "the president touched the hot stove on Wednesday and is unlikely to touch it again."[49]
As master of ceremonies for theinauguration of Joe Bidenaspresident,Blunt delivered a short speech expounding theConstitution's Preamble,noting that unlike theArticles of Confederationor theMagna Carta,it roots and establishes law and authority in "We the People". Blunt remarked that the endeavor to create a "more perfect Union" is a continuing project and said, "we are more than we have been and we are less than we hope to be".[50]
Senate assignments
During the117th Congress,Blunt's committee and subcommittee appointments are as follows.[51]
- Committee on Appropriations
- Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies
- Subcommittee on Department of Defense
- Subcommittee on Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies
- Subcommittee on Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies (Ranking Member)
- Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs
- Subcommittee on Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies
- Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
- Subcommittee on Aviation and Space
- Subcommittee on Communications, Technology, Innovation, and the Internet
- Subcommittee on Security
- Subcommittee on Transportation and Safety
- Committee on Rules and Administration(Ranking Member)
- Joint Committee on Printing(Vice Ranking Member)
- Joint Committee on the Library(Vice Ranking Member)
- Select Committee on Intelligence
Political positions
editAgriculture
editIn 2013, Blunt worked withMonsantoto author a rider called theFarmer Assurance Provision,[52][53]which was added into theConsolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2013.The rider's language originated in an agriculture spending bill in the U.S. House.[54]
Since 2014, Blunt has been the largest recipient of campaign contributions from Monsanto,[55][56]which is headquartered in Missouri.[57]
According to progressive news magazineThe Nation,the rider "curtailed already weak oversight over the handful of agro-giants that control theGMOmarket by allowing crops that a judge ruled were not properly approved to continue to be planted. "[53]According to Blunt, who did not add the rider to the bill but who supported it, "What it says is if you plant a crop that is legal to plant when you plant it, you get to harvest it". He later led Senate Republicans in defeating an amendment by Democratic SenatorJeff Merkleyto repeal the provision.[58]Blunt claimed all the amendment did "was repeat [sic] authority that the secretary in a hearing the other day, before the Agri[culture] Approp[riations] committee the other day, said he already had. And it didn't require the secretary to do anything that the secretary thought was the wrong thing to do. Which is one of the reasons I thought it was fine ".[59]
Donald Trump
editIn 2020, Blunt voted to acquit Trump in hisfirst impeachment trial.[60]
In 2021, Blunt was one of 43 senators who voted to acquit Trump in hissecond impeachment trial.[61]
In 2022, after theFBI search of Mar-a-Lago,Blunt said that Trump "should have turned over all the documents" to the National Archives when he left office. Blunt also expressed concern over the timing of the search, citing the upcomingmidterm elections.[62]
Economic policy
editBlunt has been opposed to raising thefederal minimum wage.[30][63][64]
On June 20, 2013, Blunt co-sponsored the Death Tax Repeal Act of 2013. The bill was intended to permanently eliminate federalestate taxand it did not pass.[65][66]
On January 17, 2014, Blunt introduced a bill called the Partnership to Build America Act. If signed into law, the bill would create a special fund to pay for infrastructure projects across the United States, according toRipon Advance.[67]
Energy and environment
editBlunt rejects thescientific consensus on climate change.In 2015, he voted against a nonbinding Senate resolution stating that "climate change is real and caused by human activity and that Congress needs to take action to cut carbon pollution."[68]According toThe Guardian,Blunt has acknowledged that climate change exists, but said that the human role in it is "unclear".[69]
According toThe Springfield News-Leader,"Blunt has railed against the Obama administration's proposed rules to combat global warming, which could deal a blow to Missouri's coal-fired power plants."[68]In 2015, Blunt sponsored an unsuccessful amendment which "called on the Senate to nullify a climate change agreement in November between the United States and China in which both nations pledged to reduce their carbon emissions."[70]
Blunt has worked to protect thecoal industryand co-sponsored an amendment to urge President Obama to consult with the Senate before ratifying theParis climate agreements.[71]In 2017, he was one of 22 senators to sign a letter[72]to Trump urging him to withdraw the United States from theParis Agreement.According toOpenSecrets,Blunt has received over $400,000 from the oil and gas industry since 2012.[73]
In 2016, Blunt worked to block acarbon taxon emissions.[74]He supports the expanded domestic exploration for coal and natural gas.[68]Citing his support for agriculture and energy production, Blunt "has aggressively pushed to block a rule that would allow the Environmental Protection Agency to regulate some streams, wetlands and other waters."[68]
Foreign policy
editIn 2011, Blunt called for ano fly zoneover Libya.[75]
In 2018, Blunt rejected the CIA's "high confidence" assessment that Saudi prince Mohammed bin-Salman ordered the killing of Jamal Khashoggi, a prominent critic of the Saudi regime.[76][77]Blunt said, "we don't quite have all the information we’d like to have yet."[76][77]
In January 2020, Blunt supported the Trump administration ordering the killing ofQasem Soleimani.[78]
In 2021, Blunt criticized theU.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan,arguing that there was a failure to evacuate U.S. citizens and their family members.[79]
Gun policy
editBlunt has an "A" rating from theNRA Political Victory Fund(NRA-PVF) and has been endorsed in multiple elections.[80][81]
In April 2013, Blunt was one of forty-six senators to vote against the passing of a bill which would have expanded background checks for all gun buyers. Blunt voted with 40 Republicans and 5 Democrats to stop the bill, which failed to pass.[82][83]
One month after the 2016Orlando nightclub shooting,Blunt voted for two Republican-sponsored bills. The first was proposed byJohn Cornynand would have enabled a 72-hour waiting period for federal authorities to investigate individuals seeking to buy guns who are listed on the terrorist watch list. The second bill, proposed byChuck Grassley,would have expanded background checks and made it illegal for individuals with certainmental healthdisorders to purchase guns. Neither bill passed. Blunt voted against two Democrat-sponsored bills, both which also did not pass, including one that would have made background checks required for online gun sales and gun sales at gun shows and another that would have not allowed anyone on the terrorist watchlist to purchase a gun.[84]
In response to the2017 Las Vegas shooting,Blunt said he was "saddened by the tragic loss of life" and offered his thoughts to the victims.[85]
In 2022, Blunt later became one of ten Republican Senators to support a bipartisan agreement on gun control, which involved a red flag provision, a support for state crisis intervention orders, funding for school safety resources, stronger background checks for buyers under the age of 21, and penalties for straw purchases.[86]As a result of Blunt supporting the Safer Communities Act hunter safety and school archery programs have come under attack by the Department of Education.[87]
Health policy
editTheWall Street Journalreported in February 2012 that "Blunt introduced an amendment to thePatient Protection and Affordable Care Actthat would allow an employer to deny health services if they conflict with their 'religious beliefs or moral convictions'. "[88]
Blunt said of the amendment, "[W]as it an overreach when Mrs.Clintonput it in theClinton health care planin 1994? I don't think it's an overreach at all. It doesn't mention any specific procedure. It doesn't even suggest the mandate should be eliminated. "[89]
In 2012, Blunt attempted to add an amendment to a highway funding bill that would allow employers to refuse to provide health insurance for birth control and contraceptives.[90]In a press release, Blunt defended the amendment on the grounds that it protected theFirst Amendmentrights of religious employers; the amendment failed, with 51 senators voting against it.[91][92]
In July 2013, Blunt indicated that he would not support efforts to tie raising the federal debt ceiling to defunding Obamacare. In an interview on MSNBC, he expressed his opinion that Obamacare is "destined to fail", but that raising the debt ceiling should not be "held hostage" to "any specific thing".[93]
In 2016, Senators Blunt andPatty Murray(D-WA) co-sponsored a successful $2 billion funding increase for theNational Institutes of Health,the first such research increase in over a decade.[42]
Blunt has supported legislation benefitting tobacco company Philip Morris.[citation needed]His wife and second wife have served as lobbyists for Philip Morris in the past.[citation needed]
Judiciary
editBlunt supported Trump's Supreme Court nominees,Brett Kavanaugh,[94]Neil Gorsuch,[95]andAmy Coney Barrett.[96][97]
In September 2020, less than two months before the next presidential election, Blunt supported an immediate Senate vote on Trump's nominee to fill the Supreme Court vacancy caused by JusticeRuth Bader Ginsburg's death. In February 2016, Blunt rejected consideration of President Obama's Supreme Court nominee during a presidential election year, opining that the "Senate should not confirm a new Supreme Court justice until we have a new president."[98]
National security
editBlunt supported PresidentDonald Trump's 2017executive orderto temporarily curtail Muslim immigration until better screening methods are devised. He stated "[Trump] is doing what he told the American people he would do. I would not support a travel ban on Muslims; I do support increased vetting on people applying to travel from countries with extensive terrorist ties or activity. These seven countries meet that standard. Our top priority should be to keep Americans safe."[99]
On May 28, 2021, Blunt abstained from voting on the creation of an independent commission to investigate the Capitol riot.[100]
LGBT rights
editIn 2013, Blunt voted againstEmployment Non-Discrimination Act,which would have outlawed employer discrimination based on sexuality or gender identity.[101]In 2022, Blunt stated his support for gay marriage, recanting his longstanding opposition, and later that year voted for theRespect for Marriage Act.[102][103]
Social Security and Medicare
editBlunt has argued for the need to reduce fraud and waste in Medicare and Social Security.[34]He has spoken out for the need to reform entitlement programs such as Medicare and Social Security.[75]In 2016AARPsaid of Blunt, "He said in 2010 that he remained open to the idea of individual Social Security accounts. His position hasn't changed, but he has maintained for years that it's not a viable issue for anyone."[34]
Trade
editBlunt has been a supporter of free-trade agreements. TheSpringfield News-Leaderwrote: "[Blunt] has supported a spate of free-trade agreements during his nearly 20 years in Congress, including a U.S-Singapore deal in 2003, the Central American Free Trade agreement in 2005 and the U.S-Korea agreement in 2011." After early enthusiasm, Blunt has been ambivalent about supporting theTrans Pacific Partnership(TPP).[68]
Veterans
editIn February 2017, along with DemocratJoe Manchin,Blunt introduced the HIRE Veterans Act, legislation that would recognize qualified employers in the event that they met particular criteria designed to encourage businesses that are friendly toward veterans. These include the percentages of new hires or overall workforce who are veterans, the availability of particular types of training and leadership development opportunities, and other factors that show an employer's commitment to support veterans after their military careers. The bill was signed into law on November 30, 2021.[104]
2016 election
editBlunt ran for re-election to the U.S. Senate in 2016. He won the Republican primary with 73% of the vote[105]and faced DemocratJason Kanderin theNovember 2016 general electionon November 8, 2016. Blunt won with 49.2% of the vote to Kander's 46.4%.[106]
2020 presidential election
editOn November 6, 2020, while Chair of the Senate Republican Policy Committee and the fourth-ranking Republican in the Senate, Blunt said Trump "should turn this discussion over to his lawyers" and "you can't stop the count in one state and decide you want the count to continue in another state. That might be how you'd like to see the system work but that's not how the system works." The previous night, Trump had alleged that Democrats were "stealing" the election.[107]
TheSt. Louis Post-Dispatchpublished an editorial criticizing Blunt and SenatorJosh Hawleyfor not distancing themselves from theJanuary 6 United States Capitol attackand their continued support for Trump.[108]Both senators voted for acquittal in Trump'ssecond impeachment trial.[109]
Family and personal life
editBlunt has been married twice. He married Roseann Ray in May 1967; he had three children with her:Matt,the former governor of Missouri, Amy Blunt Mosby andAndrew Blunt.[110]All three children are corporate lobbyists.[111][112]Some critics have criticized Andrew's dual professional roles as both a lobbyist for firms that might benefit from his father's influence and his father's campaign manager.[113][114]Matt Blunt is also a lobbyist, as is his wife. The Blunts say they are careful not to seek influence for their clients with Senator Blunt.[115]
Blunt married Abigail Perlman, a lobbyist forKraft Foods[112][116]and Philip Morris,[117]in 2003.[28]In April 2006, he and PerlmanadoptedCharlie Blunt, an 18-month-old boy fromRussia.[118][119]The family lives inWashington, D.C.,and also own a condo in Springfield, Missouri.[120]Roy Blunt has six grandchildren.[121]He is a practicingSouthern Baptist.[122]
On August 9, 2021, Blunt was appointed an HonoraryOfficer of the Order of Australia(AO) "for distinguished service to Australia's bilateral relationship with the United States of America, in particular to the joint Free Trade Agreement".[123]
On February 14, 2023, Blunt was elected as president of The State Historical Society of Missouri where he has been a trustee since 2005.[124]
ACU rating
editFor 2020, Blunt received a score of 74 from theAmerican Conservative Union.He has a lifetime rating of 85.[125]
Electoral history
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Roy Blunt(incumbent) | 129,746 | 72.6% | ||
Democratic | Marc Perkel | 43,146 | 24.3% | ||
Libertarian | Mike Harman | 5,639 | 3.2% | ||
Total votes | 178,801 | 100% | |||
Majority | 80,691 | 45.1% | |||
Turnout | |||||
Republicanhold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Roy Blunt(incumbent) | 149,519 | 74.81% | ||
Democratic | Roland Roy Lapham | 45,964 | 23.00% | ||
Libertarian | Douglas Andrew Burlison | 4,378 | 2.19% | ||
Other | Steven L. Reed | 2 | 0.00% | ||
Total votes | 199,863 | 100% | |||
Majority | |||||
Turnout | |||||
Republicanhold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Roy Blunt(incumbent) | 210,080 | 70.45% | ||
Democratic | Jim Newberry | 84,356 | 28.29% | ||
Libertarian | James K. Craig | 2,767 | 0.93% | ||
Constitution | Steve Alger | 1,002 | 0.34% | ||
Total votes | 298,205 | 100% | |||
Majority | |||||
Turnout | |||||
Republicanhold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Roy Blunt(incumbent) | 160,942 | 66.75% | ||
Democratic | Jack Truman | 75,592 | 30.11% | ||
Libertarian | Kevin Craig | 7,566 | 3.14% | ||
Other | Frazier Glenn Miller Jr. | 23 | 0.01% | ||
Total votes | 241,123 | 100% | |||
Majority | |||||
Turnout | |||||
Republicanhold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Roy Blunt(incumbent) | 219,016 | 67.76% | ||
Democratic | Richard Monroe | 91,010 | 28.16% | ||
Libertarian | Kevin Craig | 6,971 | 2.16% | ||
Constitution | Travis Maddox | 6,166 | 1.91% | ||
Other | Midge Potts | 49 | 0.02% | ||
Total votes | 323,212 | 100% | |||
Majority | |||||
Turnout | |||||
Republicanhold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Roy Blunt | 411,040 | 70.9% | |
Republican | Chuck Purgason | 75,663 | 13.1% | |
Republican | Kristi Nichols | 40,744 | 7.0% | |
Republican | Deborah Solomon | 15,099 | 2.6% | |
Republican | Hector Maldonado | 8,731 | 1.5% | |
Republican | Davis Conway | 8,525 | 1.5% | |
Republican | R.L. Praprotnik | 8,047 | 1.4% | |
Republican | Tony Laszacs | 6,309 | 1.1% | |
Republican | Mike Vontz | 5,190 | 0.9% | |
Total votes | 579,348 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Roy Blunt | 1,054,160 | 54.23% | −1.86% | |
Democratic | Robin Carnahan | 789,736 | 40.63% | −2.17% | |
Libertarian | Jonathan Dine | 58,663 | 3.02% | +2.29% | |
Constitution | Jerry Beck | 41,309 | 2.13% | +1.74% | |
Majority | 264,424 | 13.60% | |||
Total votes | 1,943,868 | 100.00% | |||
Republicanhold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Roy Blunt (incumbent) | 481,444 | 72.55% | |
Republican | Kristi Nichols | 134,025 | 20.20% | |
Republican | Ryan Luethy | 29,328 | 4.42% | |
Republican | Bernie Mowinski | 18,789 | 2.83% | |
Total votes | 663,586 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Roy Blunt (incumbent) | 1,378,458 | 49.18% | −5.05% | |
Democratic | Jason Kander | 1,300,200 | 46.39% | +5.76% | |
Libertarian | Jonathan Dine | 67,738 | 2.42% | −0.60% | |
Green | Johnathan McFarland | 30,743 | 1.10% | N/A | |
Constitution | Fred Ryman | 25,407 | 0.91% | −1.22% | |
n/a | Write-ins | 95 | 0.00% | N/A | |
Total votes | 2,802,641 | 100.0% | N/A | ||
Republicanhold |
References
edit- ^"Representative Roy Blunt (R-Missouri, 7th)".LegiStorm.RetrievedAugust 20,2014.
- ^Litvan, Laura (December 13, 2011)."Senate Republicans Elect Thune, Barrasso and Blunt to Top Posts".Bloomberg.RetrievedSeptember 17,2016.
- ^Bolton, Alexander (November 14, 2018)."McConnell reelected as leader, Thune promoted to whip".The Hill.RetrievedNovember 17,2018.
- ^Blunt Announcement on 2022 Election.Roy Blunt. March 8, 2021.Archivedfrom the original on December 22, 2021 – via YouTube.
- ^Foran, Clare; Barrett, Ted; Cohen, Ethan; Rogers, Alex (March 8, 2021)."GOP Sen. Roy Blunt announces he will not run for reelection".CNN.RetrievedMarch 9,2021.
- ^Andrew Desiderio (March 8, 2021)."Sen. Roy Blunt won't run for reelection in latest blow to GOP".POLITICO.RetrievedMarch 12,2021.
- ^Rosenbaum, Jason (November 9, 2022)."Eric Schmitt punches ticket to U.S. Senate with victory over Trudy Busch Valentine".STLPR.RetrievedJune 5,2023.
- ^"Ex-Missouri Sen. Roy Blunt appointed to Southwest Airlines board of directors".Associated Press.July 17, 2023.
- ^"Blunt, Roy".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.RetrievedJanuary 21,2021.
- ^abcd"U.S. Senate candidate Roy Blunt scheduled to speak at Republican Committee picnic Sept. 13".Gasconade County Republican.August 26, 2009. Archived fromthe originalon September 13, 2017.RetrievedSeptember 19,2016.
- ^"Roy Blunt: profile".United States House.RetrievedSeptember 19,2016.
- ^"Senator faces controversy over Vietnam-era draft deferments".The Rachel Maddow Show.MSNBC. February 12, 2016.RetrievedSeptember 17,2016.
- ^Wise, Lindsay (October 14, 2016)."Roy Blunt, a Capitol Hill master strategist, faces his toughest political challenge".Kansas City Star.RetrievedOctober 22,2016.
- ^"BLUNT, Roy".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.RetrievedNovember 23,2016.
- ^"Our Campaigns - MO Lt. Governor Race".ourcampaigns.November 4, 1980.RetrievedSeptember 17,2016.
- ^"Our Campaigns - MO Secretary of State - R Primary Race".ourcampaigns.August 7, 1984.RetrievedSeptember 17,2016.
- ^"Our Campaigns – MO Secretary of State Race".ourcampaigns.November 6, 1984.RetrievedSeptember 17,2016.
- ^"Our Campaigns – MO Secretary of State Race".ourcampaigns.November 8, 1988.RetrievedSeptember 17,2016.
- ^"Our Campaigns - MO Governor – R Primary Race".ourcampaigns.August 4, 1992.RetrievedSeptember 17,2016.
- ^"Our Campaigns - MO District 7 – R Primary Race – Aug 06, 1996".ourcampaigns.September 17, 2016.RetrievedSeptember 17,2016.
- ^"Our Campaigns – MO District 7 Race".ourcampaigns.November 5, 1996.RetrievedSeptember 17,2016.
- ^"Roy Blunt on Education".On The Issues.RetrievedSeptember 17,2016.
- ^"Roy Blunt on Corporations".On The Issues.RetrievedSeptember 17,2016.
- ^"Taking The Politics Out Of Climate Science".NPR.February 4, 2011.RetrievedOctober 25,2012.
- ^"H.R.2122 - Mandatory Gun Show Background Check Act".Congress.gov.June 18, 1999.
- ^OTI Staff."Roy Blunt on Gun Control".On The Issues.RetrievedSeptember 17,2016.
- ^ab"The (un)truth about health reform".Springfield News-Leader.August 19, 2009. Archived fromthe originalon August 22, 2009.
- ^abLambrecht, Bill (September 12, 2010)."In Congress, Roy Blunt's fast ascension fueled by fundraising".St. Louis Post-Dispatch.RetrievedSeptember 19,2016.
- ^Jacobson, Louis (August 19, 2009)."At 59, GOP Congressman says he couldn't get a hip replacement in Canada or England".PolitiFact.RetrievedSeptember 19,2020.
- ^abHenderson, Amanda (September 5, 2016)."Raising the minimum wage becomes topic of conversation on Labor Day".Komu.RetrievedNovember 2,2016.
- ^"Roy Blunt on Abortion".On The Issues.RetrievedSeptember 17,2016.
- ^"Roy Blunt on Civil Rights".On The Issues.September 17, 2016.RetrievedSeptember 17,2016.
- ^"Roy Blunt on Families & Children".On The Issues.RetrievedSeptember 17,2016.
- ^abcBridges, George (October 2016)."Social Security Looms Over Senate Race -AARP States".States.aarp.org.RetrievedNovember 2,2016.
- ^"Blunt, Roy".US House of Representatives – Archives.RetrievedFebruary 29,2016.
- ^"Boehner, Blunt seek to replace DeLay: Lawmakers debate scandals' impact on mid-term elections",CNN, January 8, 2006.
- ^"Blunt Claims Victory"ArchivedJanuary 18, 2006, at theWayback Machine,National Journal,January 14, 2006
- ^"Roy Blunt Elected Minority Whip".komu.November 17, 2006.RetrievedSeptember 19,2020.
- ^Kraske, Steve.Roy Blunt to step down as No. 2 Republican in House,Kansas City Star,November 6, 2008.
- ^O'Connor, Patrick (November 6, 2008)."Blunt steps down as party's whip".Politico.RetrievedSeptember 19,2020.
- ^Official candidate list,Missouri Secretary of State website; accessed November 9, 2016.
- ^abRaasch, Chuck (October 31, 2016)."Roy Blunt's quest for bipartisan results".St. Louis Post-Dispatch.RetrievedNovember 2,2016.
- ^"The Lugar Center - McCourt School Bipartisan Index"(PDF).Washington, D.C.: The Lugar Center. April 24, 2018.RetrievedJuly 9,2018.
- ^Fox, Lauren; Mattingly, Phil (January 6, 2021)."The presidential electoral circus draws to an end in Congress".KTEN.CNN. Archived fromthe originalon January 13, 2021.RetrievedJanuary 12,2021.
- ^Barker, Kimberly (January 5, 2021)."Area legislators share stances on certifying election results".Joplin Globe.RetrievedJanuary 13,2021.
- ^Hopf, Matt (January 6, 2021)."Local lawmakers denounce Capitol protest".Herald-Whig.RetrievedJanuary 13,2021.
- ^Dennis, Steven T.; Dillard, Jarrell (January 7, 2021)."Republicans Recoil From Trump as Violence Proves Too Much".Bloomberg.RetrievedJanuary 13,2021.
- ^Medina, David (January 8, 2021)."MO Sen. Roy Blunt on Trump impeachment: 'It's not going to happen'".KSHB.RetrievedJanuary 13,2021.
- ^Cillizza, Chris (January 11, 2021)."Analysis: This Republican senator is apparently totally unfamiliar with Donald Trump".CNN.RetrievedJanuary 13,2021.
- ^Huguelet, Austin (January 20, 2021)."Missouri's Roy Blunt: Trump's decision not to attend inauguration a 'personal mistake'".Springfield News-Leader.Archivedfrom the original on January 21, 2021.RetrievedJanuary 22,2021.
- ^"Committee Assignments".United States Senate.RetrievedMay 17,2017.
- ^Sheets, Connor Adams (September 27, 2013)."'Monsanto Protection Act' Killed In Senate: Controversial Provision Removed From Spending Bill ".International Business Times.RetrievedNovember 9,2016.
- ^abCarpenter, Zoe (October 17, 2013)."How Congress Just Stuck It to Monsanto".The Nation.RetrievedNovember 3,2016.
- ^Wise, Lindsay (April 15, 2013)."Criticism of Sen. Roy Blunt's role in agriculture provision illustrates concerns about Congress".McClatchy DC.RetrievedNovember 2,2016.
- ^"Monsanto Co: Summary".opensecrets.org.RetrievedNovember 9,2016.
- ^"Monsanto Co: Summary - OpenSecrets".opensecrets.org.RetrievedNovember 9,2016.
- ^"Sen. Roy Blunt: Monsanto's Man in Washington".opensecrets.org.RetrievedNovember 9,2016.
- ^"Senate GOP quashes attempt to overturn 'Monsanto Protection Act'".nydailynews.New York.
- ^Grim, Ryan; Graves, Lucia (May 23, 2013)."'Monsanto Protection Act' Defended By Roy Blunt, Farm State Senator (UPDATE) ".Huffington Post.RetrievedSeptember 18,2020.
- ^"Sen. Blunt Opposes Trump Impeachment, Backs Medical Marijuana Banking".St. Louis Public Radio.January 29, 2020.RetrievedNovember 5,2020.
- ^Mastrangelo, Dominick (March 9, 2021)."Trump praises retiring Blunt, who opposed his conviction".The Hill.RetrievedJanuary 18,2022.
- ^.Mueller, Julia (August 28, 2022)."GOP senator: Trump should have turned over 'all' documents".The Hill.
- ^Sonn, Paul K. (September 8, 2016)."Opposing a Minimum Wage Hike Could Cost the GOP the Senate".Newsweek.RetrievedNovember 2,2016.
- ^"U.S. Senate: Roll Call Vote".Senate.gov.RetrievedNovember 2,2016.
- ^"S.1183 - 113th Congress (2013-14): Death Tax Repeal Act of 2013".Congress.gov. June 19, 2013.RetrievedNovember 2,2016.
- ^John Thune."Death Tax Repeal Act of 2013 (2013; 113th Congress S. 1183)".GovTrack.us.RetrievedNovember 2,2016.
- ^Martin, Aaron (January 20, 2014)."Blunt bill would promote infrastructure improvements, create jobs"ArchivedMarch 24, 2014, at theWayback Machine,riponadvance; retrieved January 21, 2014.
- ^abcdeShesgreen, Deidre (August 27, 2016)."Blunt, Kander offer clear contrast on pocketbook issues".Springfield News-Leader.RetrievedNovember 2,2016.
- ^McCarthy, Tom (November 17, 2014)."Meet the Republicans in Congress who don't believe climate change is real".The Guardian.RetrievedNovember 2,2016.
- ^Davenport, Coral (January 22, 2015)."Senate Rejects Human Role in Climate Change".The New York Times.RetrievedNovember 2,2016.
- ^Demir gian, Karoun (November 30, 2015)."Trick or treaty? The legal question hanging over the Paris climate change conference".The Washington Post.RetrievedNovember 2,2016.
- ^Inhofe, James."Senator".Archived fromthe originalon June 6, 2017.RetrievedJune 7,2017.
- ^McCarthy, Tom; Gambino, Lauren (June 1, 2017)."The Republicans who urged Trump to pull out of Paris deal are big oil darlings".The Guardian.RetrievedJune 1,2017.
- ^Westwood, Sarah (May 24, 2016)."Blunt seeks to block carbon tax from gaining foothold".Washington Examiner.RetrievedNovember 2,2016.
- ^abKarl, Jonathan; Simmons, Gregory (March 3, 2011)."After You, Mr. President: Sen. Roy Blunt on Social Security".ABC News.RetrievedNovember 2,2016.
- ^abFreeman, Ben (December 7, 2018)."Meet the Senators Who Took Saudi Money".The American Conservative.RetrievedDecember 10,2018.
- ^abForgey, Quint (November 18, 2018)."'Smoking gun' would help implicate Saudi prince, Senate Republican says ".POLITICO.RetrievedDecember 10,2018.
- ^"'Insulting and demeaning': Two GOP lawmakers rip Trump administration after Iran briefing ".NBC News.January 8, 2020.RetrievedJanuary 18,2022.
- ^el Khourly, Susan (December 3, 2021)."Local dad fights to evacuate wife, young daughter from Afghanistan".kmov.RetrievedDecember 7,2021.
- ^"NRA-PVF Endorses Roy Blunt for U.S. Senate in Missouri".nrapvf.org.NRA-PVF. September 3, 2010. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014.
{{cite web}}
:CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^"NRA Endorses Roy Blunt for Re-Election to U.S. Senate".NRA-PVF.August 10, 2016.Archivedfrom the original on October 5, 2017.RetrievedOctober 5,2017.
- ^Silver, Nate (April 18, 2013)."Modeling the Senate's Vote on Gun Control".The New York Times.Archivedfrom the original on April 20, 2013.
- ^Weisman, Jonathan (April 17, 2013)."Senate Blocks Drive for Gun Control".The New York Times.New York. Archived fromthe originalon April 20, 2013.RetrievedDecember 25,2016.
In rapid succession, a bipartisan compromise to expand background checks for gun buyers, a ban on assault weapons and a ban on high-capacity gun magazines all failed to get the 60 votes needed under an agreement between both parties.
(subscription required) - ^Wise, Lindsay."How did Missouri, Kansas senators vote on gun legislation?".The Kansas City Star.RetrievedOctober 5,2017.
- ^Leonhardt, David; Philbrick, Ian Prasad; Thompson, Stuart A. (October 4, 2017)."The Congress Members Receiving the Most N.R.A. Funding".The New York Times.RetrievedOctober 5,2017.
- ^Bash, Dana; Raju, Manu; Judd, Donald (June 12, 2022)."Bipartisan group of senators announces agreement on gun control".CNN.RetrievedJune 12,2022.
- ^"Missouri's Bailey among 24 AGs seeking to protect funding for hunting safety, archery".
- ^Favate, Sam (February 13, 2012)."GOP Backs 'Moral Conviction' Waiver for All Insurance Coverage".The Wall Street Journal.RetrievedSeptember 18,2020.
- ^Wong, Scott (February 28, 2012)."Roy Blunt: The new culture warrior".Politico.RetrievedAugust 20,2014.
- ^Aizenman, N. C.; Helderman, Rosalind S. (March 1, 2012)."Birth control exemption bill, the 'Blunt amendment,' killed in Senate".Washington Post.ISSN0190-8286.RetrievedMarch 9,2018.
- ^Tom Cohen; Dan Merica."Senate kills controversial 'conscience' amendment - CNNPolitics".CNN.RetrievedMarch 9,2018.
- ^Swanson, Ian (March 1, 2012)."Senate rejects Blunt amendment to limit birth-control mandate".TheHill.RetrievedMarch 9,2018.
- ^Sargent, Greg (July 24, 2013)."Another GOP Senator breaks with debt ceiling hostage strategy".Washington Post.RetrievedAugust 13,2014.
- ^"Missouri Sen. Roy Blunt Outlines Why He Supports Supreme Court Nominee Kavanaugh".NPR.org.RetrievedFebruary 4,2022.
- ^"Blunt Praises Gorsuch Confirmation | U.S. Senator Roy Blunt of Missouri".blunt.senate.gov.RetrievedFebruary 4,2022.
- ^"Blunt Meets with Judge Amy Coney Barrett | U.S. Senator Roy Blunt of Missouri".blunt.senate.gov.RetrievedFebruary 4,2022.
- ^"Missouri Sen. Roy Blunt Outlines Why He Supports Supreme Court Nominee Kavanaugh".NPR.org.RetrievedJanuary 18,2022.
- ^Desjardins, Lisa (September 22, 2020)."What every Republican senator has said about filling a Supreme Court vacancy in an election year".PBS NewsHour.RetrievedSeptember 27,2020.
- ^Blake, Aaron (January 29, 2017)."Coffman, Gardner join Republicans against President Trump's travel ban; here's where the rest stand".Denver Post.RetrievedJanuary 30,2017.
- ^Stevenson, Peter W.; Blanco, Adrian; Santamariña, Daniela (May 21, 2021)."Which senators supported a Jan. 6 Capitol riot commission".The Washington Post.RetrievedMay 29,2021.
- ^Liebelson, Dana (November 7, 2013)."Meet the 32 Senate Republicans who voted to continue LGBT discrimination in the workplace".Mother Jones.RetrievedMarch 9,2018.
- ^Ross, Garrett (July 20, 2022)."POLITICO Playbook PM: Counting votes for the Senate's same-sex marriage bill".POLITICO.RetrievedJuly 20,2022.
Retiring Sen. ROY BLUNT (R-Mo.) "says he supports gay marriage but wants to look at the House bill," per Bobic.
- ^"U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 117th Congress - 2nd Session".senate.gov.RetrievedSeptember 4,2023.
- ^Braun, Mike (November 30, 2021)."All Info - S.894 - 117th Congress (2021-2022): Hire Veteran Health Heroes Act of 2021".congress.gov.
- ^"Missouri Senate Primary Results".Missouri Secretary of State.August 2, 2016. Archived fromthe originalon August 1, 2016.RetrievedDecember 25,2016.
- ^"Missouri U.S. Senate Results: Roy Blunt Wins".The New York Times.RetrievedNovember 17,2016.
- ^"Romney: Trump's election fraud claim wrong, 'reckless'".AP News.RetrievedNovember 6,2020.
- ^Moran, Lee (February 13, 2021)."'Refusing To See Trump's Guilt': Missouri Newspaper Slams GOP Sens. Hawley, Blunt ".HuffPost.RetrievedFebruary 13,2021.
- ^Gregorian, Dareh (February 13, 2021)."Trump acquitted in impeachment trial; 7 GOP Senators vote with Democrats to convict".NBC News.RetrievedFebruary 13,2021.
- ^"For Roy Blunt, politics is a family matter".St. Louis Post-Dispatch.October 13, 2010.RetrievedSeptember 19,2016.
- ^Lambrecht, Bill (January 16, 2012)."Former Missouri governor takes on new roles".News Tribune.RetrievedNovember 2,2016.
- ^abAttkisson, Sharyl (June 25, 2010)."Family Ties Bind Federal Lawmakers to Lobbyists".CBS News.RetrievedNovember 2,2016.
- ^Raasch, Chuck (November 13, 2015)."Mizzou to pay $10,000 a month to Andy Blunt to lobby in Jefferson City".St. Louis Post-Dispatch.RetrievedOctober 3,2022.
- ^Shesgreen, Deirdre (December 20, 2015)."Andrew Blunt's lobbying work faces scrutiny as he manages father's re-election bid".Springfield News-Leader.RetrievedOctober 3,2022.
- ^Raasch, Chuck (June 3, 2015)."Matt Blunt reiterates Senator Blunt's claim — they don't talk about business".St. Louis Post-Dispatch.RetrievedOctober 3,2022.
- ^"Top corporate lobbyists in D.C."The Hill.April 24, 2008.RetrievedSeptember 17,2016.
- ^Farley, Robert (October 5, 2010)."Is ad blowing smoke about Blunt's help for Phillip Morris?".PolitiFact.RetrievedSeptember 23,2020.
- ^Belogolova, Olga (January 29, 2013)."Russian Adoption Ban Is Personal for Some U.S. Lawmakers".The Atlantic.RetrievedSeptember 17,2016.
- ^"Rep. Blunt, wife adopt baby boy from Russia".St. Louis Post-Dispatch(Third ed.). April 22, 2006. p. A26. 1000547887.RetrievedSeptember 17,2016.
- ^Shesgreen, Deirdre; Singer, Paul (October 13, 2016)."Missouri Sen. Roy Blunt's D.C. address an issue in his re-election bid".USA Today.RetrievedNovember 2,2016.
- ^"Friends of Roy Blunt – Meet Roy".royblunt.RetrievedSeptember 17,2016.
- ^"Ten Southern Baptists sworn in as new reps".Baptist Press.January 5, 2011. Archived fromthe originalon December 26, 2014.RetrievedDecember 25,2014.
- ^2020-S2– Honorary Officer (AO) in the General Division (9 August 2021)
- ^Ruch, Amber (February 14, 2023)."Blunt to lead State Historical Society of Missouri".ky3.RetrievedFebruary 18,2023.
- ^"Sen. Roy Blunt".American Conservative Union Foundation.RetrievedMay 5,2021.
- ^"1998 Election Results".Archived fromthe originalon May 16, 2011.RetrievedFebruary 7,2008.
- ^Official Manual of Missouri, 2003-2004, p. 627.
- ^Official Manual of Missouri, 2005-2006, p. 637.
- ^Official Manual of Missouri, 2007-2008, p. 649.
- ^"2008 Election Results".Archived fromthe originalon October 30, 2014.RetrievedOctober 26,2009.
- ^"State Of Missouri | Statewide Races".Archived fromthe originalon November 6, 2010.
- ^"Missouri Senate Primary Results".Missouri Secretary of State.August 2, 2016.RetrievedNovember 30,2016.
- ^"Official Results: 2016 General Election".Missouri Secretary of State. December 12, 2016.RetrievedMarch 17,2017.