Sandusky(/sænˈdʌski/san-DUSS-kee) is a city in and thecounty seatofErie County, Ohio,United States.[4]Situated on the southern shore ofLake Erie,Sandusky is located roughly midway betweenToledo(45 miles (72 km) west) andCleveland(50 miles (80 km) east). At the2020 census,the city had a population of 25,095,[5]and theSandusky metropolitan areahad 115,986 residents.[6]
Sandusky, Ohio | |
|---|---|
 Downtown Sandusky | |
 Flag  Seal | |
| Nickname: "Home ofCedar Point" | |
 Location of Sandusky in Erie County, Ohio. | |
  Sandusky  Sandusky | |
| Coordinates:41°27′20″N82°42′50″W/ 41.45556°N 82.71389°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Ohio |
| County | Erie |
| Founded | 1818 |
| Government | |
| • City Manager | John Orzech |
| • City Commission | Richard R. Brady Dennis Murray Jr. Steve Poggiali Jeff Krabill Richard Koonce Kate Vargo Dave Waddington |
| Area | |
•City | 21.83 sq mi (56.53 km2) |
| • Land | 9.63 sq mi (24.96 km2) |
| • Water | 12.19 sq mi (31.58 km2) |
| Elevation | 584 ft (178 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
•City | 25,095 |
| • Density | 2,604.57/sq mi (1,005.58/km2) |
| •Metro | 115,986 |
| Time zone | UTC−05:00(EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00(EDT) |
| ZIP Codes | 44870–44871 |
| Area code | 419/567 |
| FIPS code | 39-70380[3] |
| GNISfeature ID | 1086070[2] |
| Website | www |
Sandusky was established in the early 19th century and developed as aportcity at the head ofSandusky Bay.It is home toCedar Point,one of the most popularamusement parksin the world, as well aswater parksincludingCedar Point Shores,Castaway Bay,Great Wolf Lodge,andKalahari.The headquarters ofCedar Fair Entertainment Companywere located in the city until it merged withSix Flags,who retains some administrative offices in Sandusky.
Etymology
editThe accepted etymology is that the name "Sandusky" is derived from theWyandotwordsaundustee,meaning "water"[7][8]orandusti,"cold water."[9]In his 1734 history ofNew France,Charlevoixtransliterated the word as "Chinouski."Sandusky Bay,formed at the mouth of theSandusky River,is identified as "Lac (Lake) Sandouské" on a 1718 map by Guillaume DeLisle.[10]The name "L.(Lac) Sandoski" appears on a 1733 map.[11]Sandusky Bay was also calledLac Ondaské,in another French transliteration of the Wyandot.[12]
The river and bay gave rise to a number of eponymous forts and settlements along their shores. These consisted of the short-lived English trading post Fort Sandusky north of the bay, the FrenchFort Sandoskéthat replaced it, the BritishFort Sanduskyon the south shore of the bay, the American Fort Sandusky (laterFort Stephenson) upriver at Lower Sandusky (now known asFremont, Ohio), as well as theWyandot Indianvillage ofUpper Sanduskyfarther upriver.[12]
Another, less accepted etymologic version claims that the city's name goes back to a Polish–American trader and frontiersman namedAnthony Sadowski,a neighbor of the Boone family and co-founder of Amity village. He was employed by the governor of then British Pennsylvania as a trader and interpreter, speaking several Indian languages, especially Iroquois. He moved to the Pennsylvania frontier in January 1712 and could easily have made it to Lake Erie by 1718 to establish a trading post. One genealogical line of his descendants is actually called "Sandusky."[citation needed]
History
edit
18th century
editThis area was a center of trading and fortifications since the 18th century: the English, French, and Americans had trading posts and forts built on both the north and south sides of Sandusky Bay.[12]
19th century
editGeorge Croghanwas one of the more prominent men who operated in this area in the 18th century. Afederal fur trade factorywas established in 1808 but was lost at the beginning of theWar of 1812.[13]
Development by European Americans of the city of Sandusky, starting in 1818, on the southeast shore of Sandusky Bay, followed settlement of the war of 1812. Part of the city quickly enveloped the site of an earlier small village named Portland (established about 1816). Sandusky was incorporated as a city in 1824.[14]Eventually the city of Sandusky encompassed most of the entire township that had been called Portland.[15]Some of the city was built on land formerly occupied by a Native American man named Ogontz, and therefore the city is said to have been built on "Ogontz' place".
Sandusky's rise in the 19th century was heavily influenced by its location at the head of Sandusky Bay. This made it a key point both for the movement of goods and for the movement of people. The mild climate caused by its proximity to Lake Erie also caused it to become the center of Ohio's wine industry. The presence of limestone was also important in its development. It was also a key location for ice harvesting in the 19th century.[16]Lumber transport, stone quarrying and, in the early 20th century, manufacturing, have all contributed to the city's economic development.
Prior to theabolitionofslavery in the United States,Sandusky was a stop for refugee slaves on theUnderground Railroad,as some would travel across Lake Erie to reach freedom in Canada. Although Ohio was a free state, they felt at risk from slavecatchers because of bonuses offered under theFugitive Slave Act of 1850.As depicted inHarriet Beecher Stowe's novelUncle Tom's Cabin(1855), many refugee slaves seeking to get to Canada made their way to Sandusky, where they boarded boats crossingLake Erieto the port ofAmherstburginOntario.
Sandusky's original plat was designed by surveyor Hector Kilbourne according to a modifiedgrid plan,known today as the Kilbourne Plat. Kilbourne later became the first Worshipful Master of the first Sandusky Masonic Lodge, known as Science Lodge #50, still in operation on Wayne Street. His design featured a street grid with avenues cutting diagonally to create patterns reminiscent of the symbols ofFreemasonry.
On September 17, 1835, Sandusky was the site of groundbreaking for theMad River and Lake Erie Railroad,which brought change to the town. Industrial areas developed near the railroad and goods were transported through the port. The coal docks located west of downtown still use a portion of the original MR&LE right-of-way. In 1838,Erie County, Ohiowas formed by the state legislature and Sandusky was designated the county seat. This led to the foundation of a court house and Sandusky becoming a regional government center.[17]In 1846 Sandusky had a population of approximately 3,000 people. At that point Sandusky had two railroads and was also a main focus of lake traffic. The town then consisted of many stores, two printing offices, two machine shops, two banks, six churches, one high school, and several iron furnaces.[18]
The English authorCharles Dickensvisited the city in 1842, and briefly wrote of it in his subsequent travelogue,American Notes.Said Dickens, who rode the newly constructed MR&LE railroad fromTiffin:
At two o'clock we took the railroad; the travelling-on which was very slow, its construction being indifferent, and the ground wet and marshy; and arrived at Sandusky in time to dine that evening. We put up at a comfortable little hotel on the brink of Lake Erie, lay there that night, and had no choice but to wait there next day, until a steamboat bound forBuffaloappeared. The town, which was sluggish and uninteresting enough, was something like the back of an English watering-place out of the season.
By 1880, Sandusky had risen to a population of 16,000. There were then 20 churches and three newspapers in the community. The city boasted 29 businesses with at least 10 employees. Products being produced included lime, railroad locomotives and cars, carriages, wheels, crayons, chalk, beer, paper, baskets, and tools.[18]By 1886 Sandusky was the center of wood wheel manufacture in the United States. It was also the location of the Ohio State Fish hatchery and the Ohio Soldiers and Sailor's Home.[18]
20th century
edit
The city developed as a center of paper-making. With a mill in the industrial area near the lake, theHinde & Dauch Paper Companywas the largest employer in the city in the early 1900s.
As the 20th century progressed, the economy of Sandusky came to focus mainly on tourism and fishing. Since the late 20th century, Battery Park Marina was developed on the original site of the MR&LE Railroad after restructuring of the industry reduced traffic on the line. The tracks that ran through downtown Sandusky have since been removed. Most of the downtown industrial area is also being redeveloped for other purposes, including mainlymarinadockage.
TheNational Arbor Day Foundationhas designated Sandusky as aTree City USA.
Geography
editGeography
edit
According to theUnited States Census Bureau,the city has a total area of 21.91 square miles (56.75 km2), of which 9.73 square miles (25.20 km2) is land and 12.18 square miles (31.55 km2) is water.[19]
Sandusky occupies thedefunct townshipPortland[20]and borders the following townships:
- Margaretta Township— west and south
- Perkins Township— south
- Huron Township— east
Climate
editSandusky has ahumid continental climate(Köppen climate classificationDfa), typical of the Midwestern United States, with warm summers and cold winters. Winters tend to be cold, with an average January high temperature of 32 °F (0 °C), and an average January low temperature of 19 °F (−7 °C), with considerable variation in temperatures. Sandusky averages 23.3 inches (59 cm) of snow per winter.[21]Summers tend to be warm with an average July high temperature of 82 °F (28 °C), and an average July low temperature of 66 °F (19 °C). Summer weather is more stable, generally humid withthunderstorms.Fallusually is the driest season with many clear warm days and cool nights.
The highest recorded temperature in Sandusky of 105 °F (41 °C) was set on July 14, 1936, and the lowest recorded temperature of −20 °F (−29 °C) was set on January 19, 1994.[22]
| Climate data for Sandusky, Ohio (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1896–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 73 (23) |
75 (24) |
85 (29) |
90 (32) |
93 (34) |
104 (40) |
105 (41) |
105 (41) |
99 (37) |
93 (34) |
82 (28) |
73 (23) |
105 (41) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 34.4 (1.3) |
37.0 (2.8) |
45.0 (7.2) |
57.3 (14.1) |
68.5 (20.3) |
78.1 (25.6) |
82.3 (27.9) |
80.5 (26.9) |
74.5 (23.6) |
63.0 (17.2) |
50.1 (10.1) |
39.3 (4.1) |
59.2 (15.1) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 28.1 (−2.2) |
30.2 (−1.0) |
38.0 (3.3) |
49.3 (9.6) |
60.8 (16.0) |
70.8 (21.6) |
74.7 (23.7) |
73.2 (22.9) |
66.7 (19.3) |
55.3 (12.9) |
43.5 (6.4) |
33.6 (0.9) |
52.0 (11.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 21.8 (−5.7) |
23.4 (−4.8) |
30.9 (−0.6) |
41.3 (5.2) |
53.2 (11.8) |
63.4 (17.4) |
67.2 (19.6) |
65.8 (18.8) |
58.9 (14.9) |
47.6 (8.7) |
36.8 (2.7) |
27.8 (−2.3) |
44.8 (7.1) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −20 (−29) |
−15 (−26) |
−7 (−22) |
14 (−10) |
30 (−1) |
41 (5) |
41 (5) |
45 (7) |
34 (1) |
22 (−6) |
3 (−16) |
−16 (−27) |
−20 (−29) |
| Averageprecipitationinches (mm) | 1.90 (48) |
1.77 (45) |
2.56 (65) |
3.76 (96) |
3.25 (83) |
3.67 (93) |
3.55 (90) |
3.02 (77) |
3.07 (78) |
2.72 (69) |
2.64 (67) |
2.12 (54) |
34.03 (864) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 5.4 (14) |
4.1 (10) |
2.7 (6.9) |
0.6 (1.5) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.1 (0.25) |
3.3 (8.4) |
16.2 (41) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 0.01 in) | 10.6 | 10.1 | 12.2 | 13.1 | 13.3 | 12.1 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 11.8 | 11.1 | 11.7 | 135.5 |
| Average snowy days(≥ 0.1 in) | 3.8 | 2.3 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 9.7 |
| Source:NOAA(snow 1981–2010)[23][24][25] | |||||||||||||
Local areas
editHistorically, the Wyandot used the term andoske to refer to the river, the bay, and the general area where the city of "Sandusky" later developed. This practice was also used by French and English settlers in the area. Often in historical documents, the word "Sandusky" is used without clarification as to which specific site or location is being referred to. Historical references to "Sandusky" might mean any one of the following locations, depending also on the date of the reference.[26]
List of locations, with approximate dates of usage:
- Sandusky/Sandusky City - about 1817* to present, village/city on southeast side of Sandusky Bay (*-any "Sandusky" reference dated prior to 1817 would not refer to this village, as it was not officially established by this name until 1818).
- Sandusky Bay- 1700 to present; early variants were "(Lac d')Otsanderket", "(Lac d')Otsandoske", "Lake Sandoskė".
- Sandusky River- 1740s to present.
- Fort Sandusky- various locations: c. 1745, an English trading post on the northern side of the bay. c.1754, a French fort ( "Fort Janundat") was built on the southern side of the bay. Later in the French and Indian War, the British built Fort Sandusky on the southeastern side of Sandusky Bay. From about 1812/1813, this referred to a fort (later called"Fort Stephenson") on the Sandusky River, near present-dayFremont, Ohio.
- Lower Sandusky- 1760s to 1849, area or village at the site of what is now the city of Fremont.
- Upper Sandusky- 1760s? to present, area or village at the falls, which later developed as the current city ofUpper Sandusky.Upper Sandusky is south of Sandusky and upriver of it. While a common first impression is that "Upper" implies "north of", here "Upper" refers to "upstream", as in upstream of Lake Erie by means of the Sandusky River.
- Upper Sandusky Old Town - 1760s? to?, a historicWyandot(Huron) tribe village, about 12 miles (19 km) north of where the city of Upper Sandusky developed.
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1830 | 593 | — | |
| 1840 | 1,433 | 141.7% | |
| 1850 | 5,087 | 255.0% | |
| 1860 | 8,408 | 65.3% | |
| 1870 | 13,000 | 54.6% | |
| 1880 | 15,838 | 21.8% | |
| 1890 | 18,471 | 16.6% | |
| 1900 | 19,664 | 6.5% | |
| 1910 | 19,989 | 1.7% | |
| 1920 | 22,897 | 14.5% | |
| 1930 | 24,022 | 4.9% | |
| 1940 | 24,874 | 3.5% | |
| 1950 | 29,375 | 18.1% | |
| 1960 | 31,989 | 8.9% | |
| 1970 | 32,674 | 2.1% | |
| 1980 | 31,360 | −4.0% | |
| 1990 | 29,764 | −5.1% | |
| 2000 | 27,844 | −6.5% | |
| 2010 | 25,793 | −7.4% | |
| 2020 | 25,095 | −2.7% | |
| Sources:[3][27][28] | |||
2010 census
edit| Largest ancestries (2010) | Percent |
|---|---|
| German | 34.4% |
| Irish | 15.9% |
| English | 8.4% |
| Italian | 6.8% |
| American | 3.7% |
As of thecensus[29]of 2010, there were 25,793 people, 11,082 households, and 6,415 families residing in the city. Thepopulation densitywas 2,650.9 inhabitants per square mile (1,023.5/km2). There were 13,386 housing units at an average density of 1,375.7 units per square mile (531.2 units/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 70.4%White,22.0%African American,0.4%Native American,0.6%Asian,1.1% fromother races,and 5.5% from two or more races.HispanicorLatinoof any race were 4.9% of the population.
There were 11,082 households, of which 29.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 32.9% weremarried couplesliving together, 19.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 42.1% were non-families. 35.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.93.
The median age in the city was 38.5 years. 23.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.2% were from 25 to 44; 27.7% were from 45 to 64; and 15% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.6% male and 52.4% female.
2000 census
edit| Largest ancestries (2000) | Percent |
|---|---|
| German | 32.1% |
| Irish | 12.4% |
| English | 7.8% |
| Italian | 7.4% |
| American | 6.7% |
As of thecensus[3]of 2000, there were 27,844 people, 11,851 households, and 7,039 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,770.5 inhabitants per square mile (1,069.7/km2). There were 13,323 housing units at an average density of 1,325.7 units per square mile (511.9 units/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 74.50%White,21.08%African American,0.29%Native American,0.26%Asian,0.01%Pacific Islander,0.97% fromother races,and 2.88% from two or more races.HispanicorLatinoof any race were 3.09% of the population.
There were 11,851 households, out of which 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.7% were married couples living together, 16.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.6% were non-families. 34.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the city the population was spread out, with 25.8% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $31,133, and the median income for a family was $37,749. Males had a median income of $31,269 versus $21,926 for females. Theper capita incomefor the city was $18,111. About 12.2% of families and 15.3% of the population were below thepoverty line,including 22.7% of those under age 18 and 10.2% of those age 65 or over.
Economy
edit
Top employers
editAccording to Sandusky's 2022 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report,[30]the top employers in the city are:
| # | Employer | # of Employees |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Magnum Management Corp. | 8,049 |
| 2 | Firelands Regional Health System | 2,142 |
| 3 | Ventra Sandusky LLC | 1,049 |
| 4 | Sandusky Board of Education | 757 |
| 5 | Erie County | 692 |
| 6 | City of Sandusky | 334 |
| 7 | John Bean Technology Corp | 255 |
| 8 | State of Ohio | 218 |
| 9 | North Coast Professional | 127 |
| 10 | CIVISTA Bank | 99 |
Tourism
editSandusky has a tourism industry led by theCedar Pointamusement park,as well as variouswater parksand neighboring islands. It is also noted for being the location of the fictional "Callahan Auto Parts" in the 1995 comedy filmTommy Boy.
Cedar Point
edit
Cedar Point is a 364-acre (147 ha)amusement parklocated on a peninsula onLake Erie.America's second-oldest theme park and popularly known as "America's Roller Coast", the park has the third-largest collection of roller coasters at 17, behind onlySix Flags Magic Mountain.[31][32]
Cedar Point is also the only park in the world to have six roller coasters with heights of over 200 feet (61 m), and numerous Cedar Point roller coasters have set world records, the most notable of these beingMagnum XL-200,Millennium Force,andTop Thrill Dragstereach setting the record for thetallest full-circuit roller coasterat one point, andGateKeeperhaving the highest (from ground level) inversion of any roller coaster from 2013 to 2019, and today[when?]having the fourth-highest inversion.[33][34]
Waterparks
edit
Cedar Fairoperates twowater parksin Sandusky:Cedar Point Shores,an outdoor park adjacent to Cedar Point that opened in 1988, andCastaway Bay,an indoor park and resort opened in 2004.
Another indoor water park,Great Wolf Lodge,opened in Sandusky in 2001 and features restaurants, arcades, spas, and other children's activities.[35]Kalahari Resortsopened an African safari-themed indoor water park in 2005 that was the largest of its kind at one time.[36]Its hotel is the largest in the state ofOhio.[37]The resort also features an 215,000-square-foot (20,000 m2) convention center.
Islands
editMay through August every year, Sandusky residents and incoming tourists flock to the neighboring islands north of the city, with many transportation options leaving right from downtown. The islands includeKelleys Island,South Bass Island(host of the popular village known asPut-in-Bay),Middle Bass IslandandNorth Bass Island.
Themed parties are a common occurrence in the summer season throughout Sandusky and on the neighboring islands, such as "Island Fest", "Rock on the Dock", and "Christmas in July"; thousands of residents and tourists join in the festivities annually.
In 2008, the residents of Sandusky hosted their first annual "Barge Party", where boats from as far as Toledo and Cleveland came to dock up their boats together at the sandbar, just inside Sandusky Bay.[38]The barge party ensues twice every year, typically in late June and late July.[38]
Museums
editSandusky is home to several museums and historic homes. These include the Cooke-Dorn House historic site which was the home ofEleutheros Cooke,the Follett House Museum which was the home ofOran Follett,the Maritime Museum of Sandusky, the Merry-Go Round Museum, and the Ohio Veterans Home Museum.[39]
Government
edit
Sandusky operates under acouncil–manager government;there are seven city commissioners elected as a legislature and a mayor who serves as the council's president. All are elected for four-year terms. The council employs a city manager for administration. John Orzech is the current city manager and Richard R. Brady is the president of the City Commission.[40]
Federal Representation
editSandusky is represented byMarcy Kaptur(D-Toledo) in the house. In the Senate, the city is represented byBernie Moreno(R-Ohio) andJon Husted(R-Ohio).
Education
editSandusky Public Schoolsenroll 3,775 students in publicprimaryandsecondaryschools.[41]Sandusky City Schools operates six public schools. Sandusky Early Learning Academy, constructed on the grounds of the former Hancock Elementary School, serves Pre-K and Kindergarten students. Sandusky Primary School, constructed on the grounds of the former Ontario Elementary School, serves 1st and 2nd grade students. Sandusky Intermediate School serves grades 3rd through 6th. Sandusky Middle School, serves grades 7th and 8th, which moved to Sandusky High School after the closing of Adams Junior High (formerly served 7th grade) and Jackson Junior High (formerly served 8th grade). Sandusky High School serves 9th through 12th grade students. Sandusky Digital Academy is an alternative school for students who struggle in mainstream classrooms. Sandusky Career Center offers vocational programs for adults, now located at the former Venice Elementary School.
Alternatively,St. Mary Central Catholic High School,a private Roman Catholic school associated with Holy Angels Church, St. Mary's Church, and Sts. Peter & Paul Church, focuses on giving students a faith-centered learning environment. Monroe Prep Academy is a private charter school in downtown Sandusky. Monroe Prep is located in the former Monroe Elementary, which served students in Kindergarten through 6th grade as a part of the Sandusky City Schools District. It is located on E. Monroe St. on Sandusky's East Side.
Sandusky is served by the Sandusky Library, which also operates a branch on Kelleys Island.[42]
Media
editSandusky (along with nearbyPort Clintonand theLake Erie Islands- known in the region collectively as "Vacationland")[43]is served by a daily newspaper, theSandusky Register.
TV
editThe Vacationland region–which encompasses Sandusky–has one locally targeted television station, religiously orientedWGGN-TVchannel 52. Sandusky's location between Toledo and Cleveland means that the city is also served by stations (albeit at a fringe level) in both of those markets as well.
Radio
editThere are 14 local radio stations serving the Sandusky/Vacationland market. Music stations includeWCPZ102.7FM(hot AC),WMJK100.9FM(country),WOHF92.1FM(classic hits),WFRO-FM99.1FM(AC), andWLEC1450AM/93.5FM(oldies/sports/full service), all owned by BAS Broadcasting, based in nearbyFremont.[44]WKFM96.1FM(country),WLKR-FM95.3 (Adult album alternative) andWLKR1510AM/92.9FM(classic hits) are all owned by Elyria-Lorain Broadcasting Co., another nearby locally based company.[45]Also in the market areWNZN89.1FM(urban gospel) andWGGN97.7FM(Contemporary Christian- sister station of the aforementioned WGGN-TV).
Ideastream Public MediaoperatesKent State University-owned WNRK90.7FMwhich serves as the region'sNPRaffiliate as arepeaterofWKSUin Kent.[46]
Religious stations includeWVMS89.5FM(run by theMoody Bible Instituteas a repeater ofWCRF-FMin Cleveland),WHRQ88.1FM(carrying Toledo-basedAnnunciation Radio,anEWTN Radioaffiliate), andWHVT90.5FM.
Transportation
edit
Sandusky Transit System (STS) runs a full-service transit system across the Greater Sandusky Area. Its located at 1230 N. Depot St.
Blue Line: serves the suburban area, route 250, Sandusky Mall, and Kalahari Resort. Red: Serves the East side and Downtown. Yellow: Cedar Point, Sports Center. Orange: Midtown Purple: Serves the south side. Green: Serves the west side.
Amtrak,the national passenger rail system, provides service toSandusky.There are four trains daily, all arriving in the late night/early morning hours: theCapitol LimitedbetweenChicagoandWashington, D.C.,viaPittsburgh;and theLake Shore Limitedbetween Chicago andNew York/BostonviaBuffalo.The Sandusky Amtrak Station is also home to aGreyhound Linesbus station. Into the 1930s, theBaltimore and Ohio Railroadoperated a passenger train fromWillardin north-central Ohio, as a section of a Wheeling, WV-Chicago train.[48]
Severalferryboats and routes serve Sandusky. These depart from the Jackson Street Pier, except Jet Express which departs from an adjacent pier.
- M/VGoodtime I- Seasonal daily service toKelleys IslandandSouth Bass Island.Also provides special party cruises and charters.
- M/VPelee Islander- Seasonal scheduled service toPelee Islandconnecting toLeamington, OntarioandKingsville, Ontario.
- Jet Express- Provides seasonal daily service to Kelleys Island, South Bass Island, and Cedar Point which connect toPort Clinton, Ohio.It also provides excursion and cruises. Departs from former Cedar Point pier downtown.
The city was previously served byGriffing Sandusky Airportuntil its closure in 2013. The community is currently served byErie–Ottawa International Airportin nearbyPort Clintonfor general aviation and limited commercial service to theLake Erie Islands.[49]Today, flights fromDetroit Metropolitan Airport,John Glenn Columbus International Airport,Cleveland Hopkins International Airportserve Sandusky.
In terms of road access, Sandusky is a short drive off theOhio Turnpike(Interstate 90andInterstate 80), enabling easy transportation to Sandusky from cities likeToledo,Cleveland,andErie, Pennsylvaniavia those roads.U.S. Route 6runs through Sandusky, and bothOhio State Route 4andU.S. Route 250converge on Sandusky.
Notable people
edit- John Jay Barber(1840–1910), painter
- John Beatty(1828–1914), banker,U.S. Representative(1868–1873); brigadier general duringCivil War
- Bill Berry,drummer for bandR.E.M.;lived in Sandusky 1968–1972
- Andrew Biemiller,U.S. Representative fromWisconsin
- Brian Bixler,Major League Baseball player
- Brandy Burre,actress, playedTheresa D'AgostinoonHBOseriesThe Wire
- Roger Carter,professional darts player
- Chris Castle,folk/Americanasinger-songwriter
- Dandridge MacFarlan Cole(1921–65),aerospace engineer,futurist,author
- Henry D. Cooke(1825–81), financier, journalist, railroad executive, politician
- Jay Cooke(1821–1905), Civil War financier, railroad magnate,philanthropist
- Jay Crawford,sportscaster
- Corey Croom,football player
- Thom Darden,defensive back forCleveland Browns,1972–1981
- Robert L. Denig,major general, Marine Corps; Sandusky's highest-ranking sea service officer
- John Emerson,born Clifton Paden (1874–1956), actor, playwright, director of silent films
- Chad Fairchild,Major League Baseball umpire
- George Feick(1849–1932), builder ofWyoming State Capitol,buildings in and near Sandusky
- Charles Frohman(1856–1915), producer, co-founder ofTheatrical Syndicate
- Daniel Frohman(1851–1940), theatrical producer, film producer
- Andy Gerold,guitarist withMarilyn Manson
- Jon Gruden,NFL head coach and TV analyst
- Fred Kelsey(1884–1961), actor, director
- Dick Kinzel,CEO ofCedar Fair Entertainment Company
- Aaron Kromer,NFL assistant coach
- Jeff Linkenbach,NFL offensive tackle
- William d'Alton Mann(1839–1920), Civil War soldier, businessman, publisher
- Scott May,basketball player,NCAAnational champion, 1976 Player of the Year,1976Olympic gold medalist; NBA player
- Jackie Mayer,Miss America 1963;section ofRoute 2in Erie County is named "Jackie Mayer Miss America Highway"
- Betty Mitchell,theatre director and educator
- Thomas J. Moyer(1939–2010), chief justice ofOhio Supreme Courtfrom 1987 to 2010
- Dennis Murray,Democratic member ofOhio House of Representatives
- George Nichols,light heavyweightbo xing champion
- James Obergefell,LGBT rightsactivist andUnited States Supreme Courtplaintiff inObergefell v. Hodges
- Catherine Opie,artist, professor of photography atUCLA
- Orlando Pace,offensive lineman inPro Football Hall of Fame;played for Sandusky High School, which retired his jersey number
- Kevin Randleman,former UFC Heavyweight Champion, two-time Division I NCAA wrestling champion forOhio State University,mixed martial arts fighter
- Blanche Roosevelt(1853–98), opera singer and author
- Edmund Ross,Senator whose vote prevented impeachment of PresidentAndrew Johnson
- William F. Schaub(1900–1999), U.S.Assistant Secretary of Army1961–1962
- Elmer Smith(1892–1984), Major League Baseball outfielder 1914–1925; helpedCleveland Indianswin the1920 World Series
- Brad Snyder,Major League Baseball player
- Todd Stephens,film director, writer and producer
- Orville James Victor(1827–1910), theologian, journalist,abolitionist
- Dave Waddington,powerlifter and strongman; first to break 1,000-pound barrier in squat
- Alvin F. Weichel(1891–1956), Republican in U.S. House of Representatives (1943–1955)
References
edit- ^"ArcGIS REST Services Directory".United States Census Bureau.RetrievedSeptember 20,2022.
- ^abU.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Sandusky, Ohio
- ^abc"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau.RetrievedJanuary 31,2008.
- ^"Find a County".National Association of Counties.RetrievedJune 7,2011.
- ^"Census - Geography Profile: Sandusky city, Ohio".United States Census Bureau.RetrievedMarch 31,2022.
- ^"Census - Geography Profile: Erie County, Ohio".United States Census Bureau.RetrievedMarch 31,2022.
- ^"Wyandot Dictionary"(PDF).RetrievedMay 22,2012.
saándú(sti)water
- ^Johnston, John (1858).Vocabularies of the Shawanoese and Wyandott Languages, etc.Archived fromthe originalon June 7, 2012.RetrievedFebruary 27,2017.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^"Wyandot Dictionary"(PDF).RetrievedMay 22,2012.
aándú(stɛ̨)[or]aándú(sti)cold.water
- ^"Carte de la Louisiane et du cours du Mississipi [i.e. Mississippi]: dressâee sur un grand nombre de mâemoires entrautres sur ceux de Mr. le Maire / par Guillaume Del'isle del Academie R'le. des Sciences".Memory.loc.gov.RetrievedMarch 5,2014.
- ^"Composite: British Empire in America. / Popple, Henry / 1733".Davidrumsey. February 22, 1999.RetrievedMarch 5,2014.
- ^abcLucy Elliot Keeler (September 15, 1912).Old Fort Sandoski of 1745 and the 'Sandusky Country'.Vol. 21. Ohio State Archaeological and Historical Society. pp.357–405.RetrievedJuly 31,2018.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^Wesley, Edgar Bruce (1935). Guarding the Frontier. University of Minnesota Press, p. 40.
- ^Cleveland Memory entry on Sandusky
- ^Williams, William W. (1879).History of the Fire Lands, Comprising Huron and Erie Counties, Ohio.Press of Leader Printing Company. p.431.
- ^Cleveland Memory article on Sandusky
- ^Ohio history central article on Sandusky
- ^abcOhio History Central article on Sandusky
- ^"US Gazetteer files 2010".United States Census Bureau.Archived fromthe originalon January 25, 2012.RetrievedJanuary 6,2013.
- ^"File:Map of Erie & part of Ottowa Counties, Ohio - showing the sections, farms, lots and villages LOC 2012592231.jpg - Wikimedia Commons".commons.m.wikimedia.org.RetrievedJanuary 21,2025.
- ^"Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Sandusky, Ohio".Retrieved on 2008-11-13.
- ^Monthly Averages for Sandusky, OH.The Weather Channel.Retrieved on 2008-11-13.
- ^ "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data".National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.RetrievedMay 9,2021.
- ^ "Station: Sandusky, OH".U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020).National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.RetrievedMay 9,2021.
- ^ "Station: Sandusky, OH".U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1981-2010).National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.RetrievedMay 9,2021.
- ^Lucy Elliot Keeler (September 15, 1912).Old Fort Sandoski of 1745 and the 'Sandusky Country'.Vol. 21. Ohio State Archaeological and Historical Society. pp.357–368.RetrievedJuly 31,2018.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^"Number of Inhabitants: Ohio"(PDF).18th Census of the United States.U.S. Census Bureau. 1960.RetrievedMay 17,2020.
- ^"Ohio: Population and Housing Unit Counts"(PDF).U.S. Census Bureau.RetrievedMay 17,2020.
- ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau.RetrievedJanuary 6,2013.
- ^"City of Sandusky ACFR"(PDF).cityofsandusky.RetrievedFebruary 4,2024.
- ^"Top 10 roller coasters at Cedar Point".Los Angeles Times.July 15, 2011.RetrievedMay 26,2021.
- ^"Theme Park History: Cedar Point - Then and Now".Theme Park Insider.RetrievedMay 26,2021.
- ^"Highest roller coaster inversions - Coasterpedia - The Roller Coaster and Flat Ride Wiki".coasterpedia.net.RetrievedMay 26,2021.
- ^"Tallest roller coasters - Coasterpedia - The Roller Coaster and Flat Ride Wiki".coasterpedia.net.RetrievedMay 26,2021.
- ^"History".Great Wolf Resorts. 2009. Archived fromthe originalon December 14, 2009.RetrievedNovember 20,2011.
- ^"Ohio resort boasts biggest hotel indoor water park".Orange County Register.May 25, 2008.RetrievedAugust 20,2019.
- ^"Kalahari Resort & Hotel Breakers named top family hotels".WKYC.March 2, 2016.RetrievedAugust 20,2019.
- ^ab"Welcome".Sanduskybaybargeparty. Archived fromthe originalon February 13, 2012.RetrievedFebruary 16,2012.
- ^erie County Historic Sites listing
- ^"City Commission".City of Sandusky.RetrievedDecember 10,2023.
- ^Great Schools."Sandusky City School District Profile".RetrievedJuly 21,2008.
- ^"About us".Sandusky Library. Archived fromthe originalon January 13, 2018.RetrievedFebruary 25,2018.
- ^"Sandusky History: Ohio's Lake Erie Vacationland".Sanduskyhistory.blogspot.June 10, 2010.RetrievedFebruary 27,2017.
- ^"BAS Broadcasting - Your Ohio Radio Stations".Basohio.RetrievedFebruary 27,2017.
- ^"Elyria-Lorain Broadcasting Company".Elbc.northcoastnow.RetrievedFebruary 27,2017.
- ^Jackson, Tom (March 31, 2022)."Public radio offerings change on local radio dials".sanduskyregister.RetrievedApril 19,2022.
- ^Sandusky Transit System."Maps and Schedules".sandusky.oh.us.
- ^"Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, Table 39".Official Guide of the Railways.96(1). National Railway Publication Company. February 1932.
- ^"Erie Islands | Griffing Flying Service | United States".griffing.RetrievedNovember 1,2020.
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