TheSouth Yorkshire Mayoral Combined Authority[1]is thecombined authorityforSouth Yorkshirein England, with powers over transport (public transport and major trunk roads only), economic development and regeneration. It covers a total area of 3,484 km2(1,345 sq mi) with a population of 1.8 million. The four metropolitan boroughs of South Yorkshire –Sheffield,Rotherham,DoncasterandBarnsley– are full members of the authority, while theDerbyshire Dales,North East Derbyshire,ChesterfieldandBolsoverdistricts ofDerbyshire,and theBassetlawdistrict ofNottinghamshire,are non-constituent members.
South Yorkshire Mayoral Combined Authority Barnsley, Doncaster, Rotherham and Sheffield Combined Authority | |
|---|---|
 | |
 South Yorkshire Combined Authority (dark green) Sheffield City Region Local Enterprise Partnership (green) | |
| Type | |
| Type | |
| Houses | Unicameral |
Term limits | None |
| Leadership | |
Martin Swales since 2022 | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 5 members + observers |
 | |
| Committees | Transport |
| Elections | |
| Indirect election,directly elected metro-mayorfrom2018 | |
Last election | 2 May 2024 |
Next election | 4 May 2028 |
| Meeting place | |
| 11 Broad Street West,Sheffield,S12BQ | |
| Website | |
| www | |
The authority'sfirst mayoral electiontook place on Thursday 3 May 2018, coinciding with the2018 United Kingdom local elections.
The statutory name of the authority is theBarnsley, Doncaster, Rotherham and Sheffield Combined Authority.Between April 2014 and May 2018 the authority was branded as theSheffield City Region Combined Authorityand then as theSheffield City Region Mayoral Combined Authoritybetween May 2018 and September 2021 when the present name was adopted.
History
edit
TheSheffield City Regionwas one of eightcity regionsdefined in the 2004 documentMoving Forward:The Northern Way,[2]as a collaboration between the three northernregional development agencies.
In September 2006, the local authorities comprising the Sheffield City Region launched the Sheffield City Region Development Programme.[3]This set out how the local authorities believed that by working together as a city region they could increase the economic output of the area by 12.6% by 2016.
It also described governance structures for the city region, including a City Region Forum (consisting of the Leaders of each of the constituent authorities, including the two county councils and thePeak District National Park Authority,along with observers from the two Regional Development Agencies andGovernment Officescovering the city region). The City Region Forum has since been formally established,[4]and has resolved to set up four thematic Joint Issue Boards to take forward some of the propositions made in the City Region Development Programme. The four Joint Issue Boards cover transport; Residential Offer (Housing Supply and Demand); Destination Management (Tourism and Inward Investment); and Knowledge Economy and Innovation.
The region began its work properly in 2008, with a development forum created.[5]This was to be headed up by Sylvia Yates, the former director of South YorkshireObjective OneEuropean grants programme before the European funding was lost.
Combined Authority
editThe Combined Authority was established by statutory instrument under theLocal Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009on 1 April 2014. The statutory name of the authority is the Barnsley, Doncaster, Rotherham and Sheffield Combined Authority.
A devolution deal was agreed between the government and the Combined Authority in 2015 which committed £900 million for the region and adirectly elected mayorof the Sheffield City Region from 2017 onwards.[6]
Following legal action fromDerbyshire County Councilregarding the inclusion of Derbyshire local authorities, and the withdrawal of Bassetlaw and Chesterfield councils mid-2017,[7]the first mayoral election was delayed until 2018.[8]
Naming
editAs part of the consultation process for the new authority, the UK government suggested the nameSouth Yorkshire Combined Authority,which was rejected by the authorities who favoured the nameSheffield City Region Combined Authority.The government rejected this name as "misleading and inappropriate". The order presented to parliament to create the authority referred to it as the Barnsley, Doncaster, Rotherham, and Sheffield Combined Authority.[9]The authority subsequently used the corporate nameSheffield City Region Combined Authoritybetween April 2014 and May 2018 when it adopted the nameSheffield City Region Mayoral Combined Authority.In June 2021 the authority agreed to assume the nameSouth Yorkshire Mayoral Combined Authority(SYMCA).[10][11][12]
Police and crime commissioner
editThe Mayor was vested with thepolice and crime commissionerfunctions for theSouth Yorkshire Policearea from 7 May 2024.[13]
Combined Authority membership
editThe Combined Authority consists of the four local authorities of South Yorkshire and the directly elected Mayor as constituent members, and the other authorities in the Sheffield City Region as non-constituent partners. Membership numbers are weighted to ensure a majority of South Yorkshire members, and non-constituent members may be excluded from some votes.[14]The mayor is a member of theMayoral Council for Englandand theCouncil of the Nations and Regions.
The membership of the combined authority is as follows:[15][16][17][18]
| Name | Position within nominating authority | Nominating authority | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Constituent members | |||
| Oliver Coppard | Mayor of South Yorkshire | Electorate of South Yorkshire | |
| Sir Stephen Houghton | Leader of the council | Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council | |
| Ros Jones | Mayor of Doncaster | City of Doncaster Council | |
| Chris Read | Leader of the council | Rotherham Metropolitan Borough Council | |
| Tom Hunt | Leader of the council | Sheffield City Council | |
| Non-constituent partners | |||
| Simon Greaves | Leader of the council | Bassetlaw District Council | |
| Steve Fritchley | Leader of the council | Bolsover District Council | |
| Tricia Gilby | Leader of the council | Chesterfield Borough Council | |
| Steve Flitter | Leader of the council | Derbyshire Dales District Council | |
| Nigel Barker | Leader of the council | North East Derbyshire District Council | |
- ^First elected on3 May 2018
Local enterprise partnership
editThe Sheffield City Region Local Enterprise Partnership was established in 2012. Thelocal enterprise partnershipcovers the nine local authority areas.[19]The Sheffield City Region Enterprise Zone includes sites spread over Barnsley, Doncaster, Rotherham, Sheffield and Markham Vale, Derbyshire.[20]In August 2011 the government announced the creation of the zone, which included the existingAdvanced Manufacturing Parkin Rotherham.[21]The zone was actually set up in 2012. In March 2014 more sites were added, increasing the zone's total area by around half. These included the addition of a site atDoncaster Sheffield Airport.[22]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^"Statement on MCA name and brand change".Sheffield City Region. 10 June 2021.Retrieved8 July2021.
- ^"Moving Forward:The Northern Way".Archived fromthe originalon 11 March 2007.Retrieved24 September2017.
- ^"Sheffield City Region Development Programme"(PDF).Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 27 September 2007.Retrieved24 September2017.
- ^"City Region Governance and Support Arrangements".Archived fromthe originalon 12 June 2011.Retrieved24 September2017.
- ^Marsden, Richard."£3.8bn bid to create 75,000 jobs".Johnston Press group plc.Retrieved4 May2018.
- ^"Sheffield devolution deal – GOV.UK".gov.uk.Retrieved24 September2017.
- ^"South Yorkshire business leaders criticise devolution delay".15 August 2017.Retrieved24 September2017.
- ^Pidd, Helen (12 January 2017)."Sheffield mayoral vote delay prompts calls for Yorkshire-wide deal".The Guardian.Retrieved24 September2017.
- ^"The Barnsley, Doncaster, Rotherham and Sheffield Combined Authority Order 2014".Legislation.gov.uk.Retrieved10 August2016.
- ^"Rebrand set for City Region mayoral combined authority".Doncaster Free Press.Retrieved19 June2021.
- ^"Rebrand set for Sheffield City Region mayoral combined authority".The Star.Retrieved8 July2021.
- ^"Rebranding of the Sheffield City Region Mayoral Combined Authority (MCA)"(PDF).Mayoral Combined Authority Board. 7 June 2021.Retrieved8 July2021.
- ^"The South Yorkshire Mayoral Combined Authority (Election of Mayor and Transfer of Police and Crime Commissioner Functions) Order 2024".legislation.gov.uk.Retrieved14 February2024.
- ^"Sheffield City Region Combined Authority".barnsley.gov.uk.Archived fromthe originalon 29 November 2014.Retrieved24 July2016.
- ^"Proposal to establish a combined authority for South Yorkshire"(PDF).Retrieved10 August2016.
- ^"Combining forces key to making Yorkshire northern powerhouse".Yorkshire Post.30 March 2014. Archived fromthe originalon 7 April 2014.Retrieved24 July2016.
- ^"Combined Authority Ratification of the Sheffield City Region Devolution Agreement"(PDF).Sheffield City Region Combined Authority. 31 March 2016. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 20 September 2021.Retrieved8 July2021.
- ^"SCR Members".southyorks.gov.uk.Sheffield City Region Combined Authority. Archived fromthe originalon 21 December 2018.Retrieved11 March2017.
- ^"Overview".28 May 2012. Archived fromthe originalon 21 January 2017.Retrieved24 September2017.
- ^"Locations".Sheffield City Region Enterprise Zone.Retrieved12 March2015.
- ^Tingle, Len (12 August 2011)."Can enterprise zones do the job this time around?".BBC News.Retrieved12 March2015.
- ^Newton-Syms, Ellie (11 March 2014)."Sheffield City Region Enterprise Zone announces expansion plans".The Business Desk.Retrieved12 March2015.