Shibata(Sài điền đinh,Shibata-machi)is atownlocated inMiyagi Prefecture,Japan.As of 31 March 2020[update],the town had an estimatedpopulationof 37,617, and apopulation densityof 700 persons per km2in 15,590 households.[1]The total area of the town is 54.03 square kilometres (20.86 sq mi).
Shibata
Sài điền đinh | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 Shibata Town Office | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location of Shibata in Miyagi Prefecture | |
  Shibata | |
| Coordinates:38°03′23.7″N140°45′57.0″E/ 38.056583°N 140.765833°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Tōhoku |
| Prefecture | Miyagi |
| District | Shibata |
| Area | |
• Total | 54.03 km2(20.86 sq mi) |
| Population (May 31, 2020) | |
• Total | 37,617 |
| • Density | 700/km2(1,800/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+9(Japan Standard Time) |
| - Tree | Momi Fir |
| - Flower | Sakura |
| - Bird | Pheasant |
| Phone number | 0224-55-2111 |
| Address | 2-3-45 Funaoka-chuo, Shibata-machi, Shibata-gun, Miyagi-ken 989-1692 |
| Website | Official website |
Geography
editShibata is located in south-central Miyagi Prefecture in theTōhoku regionof northern Japan. TheAbukuma Riverruns through the town.
Neighboring municipalities
editMiyagi Prefecture
Climate
editShibata has ahumid climate(Köppen climate classificationCfa) characterized by mild summers and cold winters. The average annual temperature in Shibata is 12.5 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1263 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.9 °C, and lowest in January, at around 1.4 °C.[2]
Demographics
editPer Japanese census data,[3]the population of Shibata increased throughout the 20th century and has declined slightly in the 21st.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 11,096 | — |
| 1930 | 12,218 | +10.1% |
| 1940 | 14,386 | +17.7% |
| 1950 | 22,682 | +57.7% |
| 1960 | 23,515 | +3.7% |
| 1970 | 26,388 | +12.2% |
| 1980 | 32,106 | +21.7% |
| 1990 | 37,315 | +16.2% |
| 2000 | 39,485 | +5.8% |
| 2010 | 39,341 | −0.4% |
| 2020 | 38,270 | −2.7% |
History
editThe area of present-day Shibata was part of ancientMutsu Province,and was part of the holdings ofSendai Domainunder theEdo periodTokugawa shogunate.The villages of Funaoka and Tsukinoki were established on April 1, 1889 with the establishment of the post-Meiji restorationmodern municipalities system. Tsukioki was promoted to town status on April 1, 1904 and Funaoka on November 3, 1941. The two towns merged to form Shibata on April 1, 1956.
Government
editShibata has amayor-councilform of government with a directly elected mayor and aunicameraltown council of 18 members. Shibata, together with the rest of Shibata District, collectively contributes two seats to the Miyagi Prefectural legislature. In terms of national politics, the town is part ofMiyagi 3rd districtof thelower houseof theDiet of Japan.
Economy
editThe economy of Shibata is largely based on agriculture.
Education
edit- Sendai University
- Shibata has six public elementary schools and three public middle schools operated by the town government, and one public high school operated by the Miyagi Prefectural Board of Education. The prefecture also operates one special education school for the handicapped.
Transportation
editRailway
editAbukumaExpress-Abukuma Express Line
East Japan Railway Company(JR East) -Tōhoku Main Line
Highway
edit
Local attractions
edit- Site of Funaoka Castle
Sister cities
edit
Assis Chateaubriand,Paraná,Brazil[4]since April 13, 1981
Danyang, Jiangsu,China,[4]since February 23, 1994
Kitakami, Iwate,Japan, since January 25, 1980- Date, Hokkaido,Japan, since May 30, 1988 (friendship city)
References
edit- ^Shibata town official statistics(in Japanese)
- ^Shibata climate data
- ^Shibata population statistics
- ^ab"International Exchange".List of Affiliation Partners within Prefectures.Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR). Archived fromthe originalon 22 December 2015.Retrieved21 November2015.
External links
edit
Media related toShibata, Miyagiat Wikimedia Commons
- Official Website(in Japanese)