Shimla Municipal Corporation(SMC) is themunicipal corporationofShimla,the capital ofHimachal Pradesh,and is the chief nodal agency for the administration of the city. Municipal Corporation mechanism in India was introduced during British Rule with formation of municipal corporation in Madras (Chennai) in 1688, later followed by municipal corporations in Bombay (Mumbai) and Calcutta (Kolkata) by 1762.[1]Shimla Municipal Corporation is headed byMayorof city and governed byCommissioner.Shimla Municipal Corporation has been formed withfunctionsto improve the infrastructure of town.
Shimla Municipal Corporation | |
|---|---|
 Seal | |
 Municipal Corporation Building (Town Hall) | |
| Type | |
| Type | |
| History | |
| Founded | December 1851 |
| Leadership | |
Surinder Chauhan (INC) | |
Uma Kaushal (INC) | |
Ashish Kohli | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 34 |
 | |
Political groups | Government(24)
Opposition(10) |
Length of term | 5 years |
| Elections | |
| First-past-the-post | |
Last election | 2 May 2023 |
Next election | 2028 |
| Motto | |
| Work is Worship | |
| Meeting place | |
| Town Hall,Shimla | |
| Website | |
| shimlamc | |
Overview
editEstablished in 1851, the Shimla Municipal Corporation is an elected body comprising 34 councilors (28 until 2017), five of whom are nominated by the Government ofHimachal Pradesh.[2]The nominations are based on prominence in the fields of social service, academics and other activities. Fifty percent of seats are reserved for women. The elections take place every five years and themayoranddeputy mayorare elected by and amongst the councilors themselves. Satya Kaundal andShalinder ChauhanofBJPare the present Mayor and Deputy Mayor respectively. The two major political parties are theBharatiya Janata PartyandIndian National Congress.Communist Party of India (Marxist)has been nearing extinction with just 1 member in current corporation.[3]The administrative head of the corporation is the Municipal Commissioner who is appointed by the state government. Raipur Municipal Corporation has been formed withfunctionsto improve the infrastructure of town.
Revenue sources
editThe following are the Income sources for the corporation from the Central and State Government.[4][5][6]
Revenue from taxes
editFollowing is the Tax related revenue for the corporation.
- Property tax.
- Profession tax.
- Entertainment tax.
- Grants from Central and State Government like Goods and Services Tax.
- Advertisement tax.
Revenue from non-tax sources
editFollowing is the Non Tax related revenue for the corporation.
- Water usage charges.
- Fees from Documentation services.
- Rent received from municipal property.
- Funds from municipal bonds.
List of wards
editThere are 41 wards in MC Shimla area.[7]
| No. | Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 01 | Bharari | |
| 02 | Ruldu Bhatta | |
| 03 | Upper Kaithu | |
| 04 | Kaithu | |
| 05 | Annadale | |
| 06 | Summer Hill | |
| 07 | Totu | |
| 08 | Majhat | |
| 09 | Boileauganj | |
| 10 | Kachighati | |
| 11 | Tutikandi | |
| 12 | Nabha | |
| 13 | Phagli | |
| 14 | Upper Krishna Nagar | |
| 15 | Lower Krishna Nagar | |
| 16 | Ram Bazar Ganj | |
| 17 | Lower Bazar | |
| 18 | Jakhu | |
| 19 | Benmore | |
| 20 | Engine Ghar | |
| 21 | Sanjauli Chowk | |
| 22 | Dhingudhar | |
| 23 | Dhalli-1 | |
| 24 | Dhalli-2 | |
| 25 | Shanti Vihar | |
| 26 | Bhatta Kufar | |
| 27 | Sangti | |
| 28 | Malyana | |
| 29 | Panthaghati | |
| 30 | Kasumpati-1 | |
| 31 | Kasumpati-2 | |
| 32 | Chotta Shimla | |
| 33 | Brockhurst | |
| 34 | Upper Vikas Nagar | |
| 35 | Lower Vikas Nagar | |
| 36 | Kangnadhar | |
| 37 | Pateog | |
| 38 | New Shimla | |
| 39 | Khalini | |
| 40 | Lower Khalini | |
| 41 | Kanlog |
Corporation elections
editElection 2017
editElection 2023
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^Gupta, Anupam."City Mayors: Indian Mayors".citymayors.Retrieved29 October2021.
- ^"Shimla Municipal Corporation".Archived fromthe originalon 3 April 2007.Retrieved10 October2013.
- ^"Shimla MC election results: BJP defeats Congress, creates history by winning maximum seats".Zee News.
- ^Jadhav, Radheshyam (3 December 2020)."Why civic bodies in India need municipal bonds".thehindubusinessline.Retrieved18 May2022.
- ^"Municipal corporations under severe strain as revenues sink: RBI Report".Business Today. 2 December 2021.Retrieved18 May2022.
- ^"If cities are to deliver better quality life, need to have business models which are sustainable".Financialexpress. 17 May 2022.Retrieved18 May2022.
- ^"Final delimitation of wards of Municipal Corporation Shimla for General Election to Municipal Corporation Shimla 2022".DC Shimla.Retrieved9 March2022.