Wikipedia

Shinjirō Koizumi

The native form of thispersonal nameisKoizumi Shinjirō.This article usesWestern name orderwhen mentioning individuals.

Shinjirō Koizumi(Tiểu tuyền tiến thứ lang,Koizumi Shinjirō,born 14 April 1981)is a Japanese politician who served as theMinister of the Environmentfrom September 2019 to October 2021. He also serves as aMember of the House of Representativesfor theLiberal Democratic Party.He is the second son of formerPrime MinisterJunichiro Koizumiand the younger brother of actorKotaro Koizumi.

Shinjirō Koizumi
Tiểu tuyền tiến thứ lang
Official portrait, 2020
Minister of the Environment
In office
11 September 2019 – 4 October 2021
Prime MinisterShinzō Abe
Yoshihide Suga
Preceded byYoshiaki Harada
Succeeded byTsuyoshi Yamaguchi
Incumbent
Assumed office
31 August 2009
Preceded byJunichiro Koizumi
Personal details
Born(1981-04-14)14 April 1981(age 43)
Yokosuka, Kanagawa,Japan
Political partyLiberal Democratic
Spouse
​
(m.2019)​
Children2
Parent(s)Junichiro Koizumi(father)
Kayoko Miyamoto(mother)
RelativesKotaro Koizumi(brother)
Jun'ya Koizumi(grandfather)
Yoshie Koizumi(grandmother)
Koizumi Matajirō(great-grandfather)
Alma materKanto Gakuin University(BEc)
Columbia University(MA)

After graduating from university, Koizumi worked as a researcher at theWashington-based think tankCenter for Strategic and International Studies,and became active politically as Young Leader of thePacific Forum CSIS.He also spent time working as a political secretary for his father in the final years of his second term as prime minister. In the2009 election,he was elected to the House of Representatives for the seat his father had occupied for more than 35 years.

After the election of theAbe Governmentin2012,Koizumi was appointed as a Vice-Minister for Reconstruction, focusing on the northeastern region of Japan that was devastated by theMarch 2011 tsunamiand subsequentnuclear disaster.He publicly opposed his father's calls for Japan to abandon nuclear energy immediately. In 2019, Prime MinisterShinzo Abeappointed Koizumi to theCabinetasMinister of the Environment,a role he retained whenYoshihide Sugasucceeded Abe as prime minister in September 2020. Koizumi endorsedTaro Konoin the2021 LDP leadership election,which resulted inFumio Kishidabecoming prime minister. He subsequently left the cabinet and returned tobackbenchpolitics. Koizumi ran as a candidate in the September2024 Liberal Democratic Party presidential electionto succeed Kishida and was the third most voted in the country, losing the first round toSanae TakaichiandShigeru Ishiba,with the latter leading the final runoff.

Early life

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Koizumi is a fourth-generation politician of theKoizumi family.His father,Junichiro Koizumi,was thePrime Minister of Japanfrom 2001 to 2006. His grandfather,Jun'ya Koizumi,was director general of theJapan Defense Agency(nowMinister of Defense) and a member of theHouse of Representativesrepresenting Kanagawa's 2nd District, a seat that Junichiro also held. His great-grandfather,Matajirō Koizumi,wasMinister of Posts and Telecommunications,mayor ofYokosukaand a member of theHouse of Peers.[1]

Koizumi's parents divorced when he was a toddler. His father gained full custody of him and his elder brother Kōtarō. They were raised by one of Junichiro's sisters, Michiko. At that time joint custody was not permitted in Japan. After the divorce, Shinjirō was estranged from his mother, Kayoko, and did not meet her or his younger brother Yoshinaga again until he reached adulthood.[2][3]

Koizumi was born and raised in Yokosuka, his father's home district. When he was a student in junior high and senior high schools, he was engrossed in playingsports,especiallybaseball.He attendedKanto Gakuin Universityin Yokohama, receiving aBachelor of Economicsdegree in 2004. He received his master's degree in political science from Columbia University. He spent one year as a part-time research fellow at theCenter for Strategic and International Studiesand as Young Leader of thePacific Forum CSISbefore returning to Japan in 2007.[4]After that, he worked as a private secretary of Junichiro, his father.

Political career

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Member of the House of Representatives

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Official portrait, 2012

Following his father's announced retirement in 2008, he was elected to his father's former seat representing theKanagawa 11th districtin theAugust 2009 general election,in which many other LDP seats were lost to theDemocratic Party of Japan.He faced criticism for being a hereditary politician. He campaigned in a rented Toyota Prius with a volunteer staff.[5]

Koizumi became head of the LDP's young legislators caucus in October 2011, a post previously held by Prime MinistersTakeshita,Uno,Kaifu,AbeandAsō.In February 2012, he started a project called "Team 11," which sent members of the division to areas of theTōhoku regionaffected by the2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunamion the 11th of each month to talk to locals and report back on the state of the reconstruction efforts. The group had 82 members, all under the age of 45, as of March 2013. Some observers compared the group to the powerful "Machimura faction" led byNobutaka Machimurain terms of its political weight.[6]

He was critical of the LDP under party presidentSadakazu Tanigaki.In his first meeting as a party officer, he stated that "the image of the party is that it doesn't listen to the opinions of young people, has old thoughts and a hard head. That is why trust will not be restored."[7]He argued in a November 2011 speech that the party's stance on the controversialTrans-Pacific Partnershiptrade agreement needed to be clarified.[8]He later advocated breaking up the LDP's agreement with theDemocratic Party of JapanandKomeitoto pass an overhaul of the social security and tax system, directly arguing to Tanigaki that the party's mission should be to take down the DPJ government and to restore LDP control, and drawing comparisons to his father's maverick reputation.[9]

Koizumi broke ranks with the LDP in August 2012 as one of seven LDP legislators who refused to walk out of the no-confidence vote instigated byIchiro Ozawaagainst Prime MinisterYoshihiko Noda,in which the LDP and NK had agreed to throw out their votes. Although Koizumi voted for the no-confidence resolution, it was ultimately voted down 246–86.[10]He voted forShigeru IshibaagainstShinzō Abein the LDP leadership election of September 2012, but did not make his vote public until after the election in order to avoid influencing others' votes.[11]

Koizumi was re-elected in theDecember 2012 general election,which restored LDP control of the government under Abe. In the subsequentHouse of Councillors electionin July 2013, he focused his campaigning efforts on disaster zones, outlying islands and areas in rapid population decline, giving speeches in support of their local LDP candidates. Kenichi Tokoi, a nonfiction author who wrote a book about Koizumi, said that his goal was to shake as many individual hands as possible and to leave the impression that he was kind enough to visit them, something which he could not achieve by campaigning in big cities.[12]

In October 2013, he was appointed Parliamentary Secretary in charge of Tohoku Recovery, in which capacity he would oversee post-disaster reconstruction efforts inIwate PrefectureandMiyagi Prefecture.Ishiba, then secretary general of the LDP, stated that Koizumi "made a very strong case" with local disaster victims "about what he wanted to do and why."[13]Tokoi characterized this posting as a test of Koizumi's administrative ability.[12]

Minister of Environment (2019-2021)

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Koizumi withKo Shibasakiin 2019.

Koizumi was reportedly considered for a formal cabinet post under the Abe government in the reshuffles of October 2015 and July 2017.[14][15]On 11 September 2019, Abe appointed Koizumi asMinister of the Environment.[16][17]He advocated for environmentalist policies, including ending Japan's use of nuclear and coal power, despite serving in a government considered skeptical of such policies.[18][19][20][21]

However, he supports the construction of newcoal-fired power stationsin Japan, despite theirparticulateandgreenhouse gas emissions.His support for the construction of two coal-fired power stations inYokosukahas led him to be a "a target of activists' wrath".[22]

In late August 2020, after the resignation ofShinzo Abe,Koizumi was named as a possible successor.[23]AKyodo Newssurvey showed that almost 9% of those surveyed preferred him for prime minister,[23]though some inside the party consider him too young to be in charge of the country.[24]Koizumi declined to run and endorsed Minister of DefenseTarō Kōnofor the position.[25]After Kōno also declined to run Koizumi and Kono both endorsedChief Cabinet SecretaryYoshihide Suga,a fellow Kanagawa politician.[26]Suga ultimately won the LDP presidential election and became prime minister.[27]Suga decided to retain Koizumi in his role.[28]Poor approval ratings and criticism of the government's handling of theCOVID-19 pandemicled to Suga announcing his resignation in September 2021.[29]In the party's leadership election of 2021 (which ended withFumio Kishidabeing elected as leader and later prime minister), Koizumi again endorsed Kōno for the position.[30]When Kishida formedhis first cabinetin October, Koizumi was replaced byTsuyoshi Yamaguchias Environment Minister.[31]

Koizumi with Prime MinisterFumio KishidaandShigeru Ishibain June 2024

From 2021 to 2024, Koizumi remained abackbencherin the Diet. He was chosen to chair the standing committee on national security of the House of Representatives in January 2024 after the previous chairman resigned in connection to the2023–2024 Japanese slush fund scandal.[32]

2024 Liberal Democratic leadership election

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Main article:2024 Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) leadership election

Fumio Kishida's term as LDP President was set to expire in September 2024. By 2 July, fellow centristsTaro Konoand Shigeru Ishiba were both considering running for the party presidency.[33][34]On 2 July theYukan Fujireported that Koizumi may be preparing to run himself, with a goal of making it to the second round runoff.[35]While visitingFukushima Prefecturefor a surfing competition, Koizumi said he was "carefully considering" running in the leadership election.[36]On 14 August, Prime Minister Fumio Kishida announced he would not seek a second term as LDP President, making the race an open field.[37][38]By late August, both Kono and Ishiba had already declared their respective candidacies.[39][40]

On 6 September, Koizumi officially announced his candidacy for the LDP presidency.[41][42][43]In a press conference he pledged to introduce legislation that would legalize separate surnames for married couples and proposed holding a national referendum to determine whether or notArticle 9of theConstitutionshould be amended.[44][45]Koizumi promised to dissolve thelower of houseand call ageneral election“as soon as possible” if elected President and later Prime Minister.[46][47]His candidacy was endorsed by former Prime MinisterYoshihide Suga.[48]Koizumi gave his first street speech the following day in Tokyo'sGinza district.[49]Koizumi, along with fellow front-runnerShigeru Ishiba,has been described as one of the "centrists"of the election.[34][50][33]

Koizumi lost the election, placing third behindSanae Takaichiand Shigeru Ishiba. Ishiba defeated Takaichi in a runoff election, having received support from Koizumi's camp. As LDP president, Ishiba appointed Koizumi chairman of the Election Strategy Committee, a senior party office.[51]In theOctober 2024 electionKoizumi traveled across the country to rally support for LDP candidates, but the results were unfavourable, with the ruling coalition losing its majority. Koizumi resigned as election strategy chairman to take responsibility.[52]He was replaced bySeiji Kiharaas the party's election chief.[53]Koizumi was subsequently appointed as executive secretary to the LDP political reform headquarters.[54]

When asked in February 2025 about the possibility of running for party leadership again, Koizumi didn't rule it out, saying "I will do my best to become a politician that people want to support."[55]Later that month, Koizumi suggested that theKansai-based oppositionIshin partyshould join the LDP-Komeito coalition, amidst budget negotiations that were taking place in the lower house.[56]

Views

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Like his father, Koizumi visitsYasukuni Shrineon 15 August, the anniversary of Japan's surrender in World War II. He visited in 2012, 2013, and again in 2022.[57][58][59]He visited in 2024 in preparation for his run in the 2024 LDP leadership election.[60]

In a May 2013 interview with theSankei Shimbun,he refused to comment on Osaka mayorToru Hashimoto's controversial remarks oncomfort women,characterizing the issue as one that should be discussed among experts and historians rather than politicians. He described the perceived nationalist shift in Japanese politics as "Chinese propaganda" and stated that the government needed to wage a better public relations campaign against it while focusing on the successful implementation ofAbenomics.He also commented on theJapanese Constitution,stating that amendments were necessary but that there were more immediate problems to be solved: "I go to the disaster zones in Tohoku every month, and the constitution has not come up even once as an issue when I walk down the street there."[61]

Koizumi was critical of the Abe government's decision to terminate a corporate tax surcharge intended to fund the Tohoku recovery, and viewsnuclear poweras unsustainable in the long term, mirroring views that his father expressed in 2013.[13]

In 2017, when asked on his position onsame-sex marriagein a survey conducted byThe Asahi Shimbun,Koizumi did not give a response.[62]In a 2021 survey conducted by NHK, he said he was in favor of its legalization.[63]When asked again in 2024, Koizumi did not respond.[64]

Koizumi opposes a ban on corporate donations to political campaigns and parties, arguing that politics shouldn't be "funded entirely by tax money."[65]

Popularity

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Koizumi had a 75.6% approval rating at the start of his stint as parliamentary secretary for Tohoku recovery.[66]In a December 2013JNNpoll, he ranked second after Shinzo Abe as the most favoured candidate for prime minister, although 57% responded that they had no particular favoured candidate.[67]In April 2017, in the aftermath of theMoritomo Gakuenscandal surrounding Prime Minister Abe, polls by Yomiuri[68]and NTV[69]showed Koizumi as the most favoured LDP leader (and presumptive prime minister), surpassing both Abe and challengerShigeru Ishiba.[70]

Following the December 2012 election, theNational Diet Buildinggift shop began selling "Shinji-Rolls" ( tiến thứ ろうる), souvenir green tea-flavoured roll cakes branded with Koizumi's likeness. Shinji-Rolls became the gift shop's second most popular item in 2013, outselling souvenirs branded with the likenesses of LDP leaders Shigeru Ishiba and Taro Aso, and outsold only bymanjubearing the likeness of Shinzo Abe.[71]

Personal life

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Koizumi with U.S. AmbassadorRahm Emanuelduring a surfing competition, 6 July 2024.

On 7 August 2019, television announcer and news presenterChristel Takigawaannounced that she married Shinjiro Koizumi. She gave birth to a son on 17 January 2020.[72]She gave birth to a daughter on 20 November 2023.[73]In January 2020, Koizumi received international news attention when he announced his plans to take two weeks of paternity leave when his first child was born.[74][75]

Along withJapanese,Koizumi can speakEnglish.[76][77]

He is the secretary-general of the Surfing Diet League of the LDP.[78]In September 2023, he surfed on the coasts ofFukushimato dispel concerns regarding the discharge of waste from thedecommissioned Fukushima nuclear plant.[79]He returned to Fukushima Prefecture in July 2024 to surf withU.S. Ambassador to JapanRahm Emmanuelwhile having summer vacation.[36]

Koizumi is also known for visiting "cat cafes"and posting photos to social media about his interactions with cats, with whom he said to be" very popular ".[80]

Ancestry

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See also

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References

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  48. ^"Tự dân ・ mậu mộc can sự trường と gian trước thủ tướng が sẽ thực tổng tài tuyển めぐり ý kiến trao đổi か"(in Japanese). Mặt trời mới mọc tin tức デジタル. 20 August 2024.Archivedfrom the original on 20 August 2024.Retrieved20 August2024.
  49. ^Sản kinh tin tức (7 September 2024)."Tổng tài tuyển ra mã の tiểu tuyền tiến thứ lang thị “Nhiều năm の đầu đề に quyết つける” bạc tòa の đầu đường diễn thuyết に ước 5 ngàn người ".Sản kinh tin tức: Sản kinh ニュース(in Japanese).Archivedfrom the original on 7 September 2024.Retrieved7 September2024.
  50. ^"Tiểu tuyền tiến thứ lang thị 〝 ra ngựa 〟 tình báo “ポスト ngạn điền” レース, thứ kỳ chúng viện tuyển “Thắng てる đầu” へ の nguy cơ cảm thân tử ２ đại, cổ い tự dân をぶっ壊すか ( 1/4ページ ) ".zakzak: Tịch khan フジ công thức サイト(in Japanese). 2 July 2024.Archivedfrom the original on 6 July 2024.Retrieved2 July2024.
  51. ^"【 một lãm 】 thạch phá tổng tài tự dân đảng tân chấp hành bộ が phát đủ nội các nhan ぶれも cố まる".NHK.Tokyo. 30 September 2024.Archivedfrom the original on 30 September 2024.Retrieved30 September2024.
  52. ^"Koizumi steps down as LDP election strategy chairperson".NHK.Tokyo. 28 October 2024.Retrieved16 November2024.
  53. ^"Ishiba to pick Kihara as LDP election chief".The Japan Times.7 November 2024.Retrieved2 February2025.
  54. ^"Chính trị cải cách bản bộ sự vụ cục trưởng に tiểu tuyền thị tự dân, năm nội の khuyên nhủ pháp sửa lại mục chỉ す".Jiji.Jiji Press. 31 October 2024.Retrieved16 November2024.
  55. ^"Tiểu tuyền tiến thứ lang thị phủ định せず tự dân đảng tổng tài tuyển の lại ra ngựa “Chi えようと tư ってもらえる chính trị gia に… Nỗ lực します” ( ngày khan スポーツ ) ".Yahoo!ニュース(in Japanese).Retrieved2 February2025.
  56. ^"Tự dân ・ tiểu tuyền tiến thứ lang thị, duy tân の chính 権 nhập り đánh khám を lại び yêu cầu ３ đảng hợp ý công văn に “Liền lập だと tư う” ( カナロコ by Kanagawa tin tức ) ".Yahoo!ニュース(in Japanese).Retrieved2 March2025.
  57. ^"Đại lý tham 拝 số を70 người に đính chính siêu đảng phái Tĩnh Quốc tham 拝 の sẽ".Nhật Bản kinh tế tin tức.16 August 2012.Archivedfrom the original on 9 January 2014.Retrieved9 January2014.
  58. ^"2 Japanese ministers visit controversial Yasukuni war shrine".AFP.15 August 2013.Archivedfrom the original on 15 August 2013.Retrieved9 January2014.
  59. ^"LDP bigwigs visit Yasukuni Shrine on anniversary of war surrender".The Asahi Shimbun.15 August 2022.Archivedfrom the original on 15 August 2022.Retrieved15 August2023.
  60. ^"【 tốc báo 】 tự dân tổng tài tuyển で chú mục される tiểu tuyền tiến thứ lang thị と tiểu lâm ưng chi thị が Tĩnh Quốc に tham 拝｜FNNプライムオンライン".FNNプライムオンライン(in Japanese). 15 August 2024.Archivedfrom the original on 15 August 2024.Retrieved25 August2024.
  61. ^Sơn bổn, hùng sử (19 May 2013)."【 nay chu の tiến thứ lang 】 an ủi an phụ vấn đề の しつこい chất vấn にブチ thiết れ tấc trước?".MSN Sankei News.Archived fromthe originalon 7 December 2013.Retrieved9 January2014.
  62. ^"Mặt trời mới mọc ・ đông đại cửa cốc phòng nghiên cứu cộng đồng điều tra - 2017 chúng viện tuyển: Mặt trời mới mọc tin tức デジタル".Mặt trời mới mọc tin tức デジタル(in Japanese).Archivedfrom the original on 14 October 2017.Retrieved7 September2024.
  63. ^Nhật Bản truyền hiệp hội."[NHK chúng Nghị Viện tuyển cử ] Yokosuka ・ tam phổ, Kanagawa １１ khu の dự khuyết giả アンケート - chúng viện tuyển 2021 NHK".nhk.or.jp(in Japanese).Archivedfrom the original on 22 October 2021.Retrieved7 September2024.
  64. ^"Vợ chồng đừng họ の tán không, cắt れる tự dân nghị viên tổng tài tuyển trước に mặt trời mới mọc ・ đông điệu trưởng tra で phân tích: Mặt trời mới mọc tin tức デジタル".Mặt trời mới mọc tin tức デジタル(in Japanese). 16 August 2024.Archivedfrom the original on 23 August 2024.Retrieved25 August2024.
  65. ^"Tiểu tuyền tiến thứ lang thị, xí nghiệp ・ đoàn thể hiến kim cấm に phản luận “Thuế kim hoàn ôm え の chính trị はノー” ( カナロコ by Kanagawa tin tức ) ".Yahoo!ニュース(in Japanese).Retrieved2 February2025.
  66. ^"Tiến thứ lang người khí phó け chính vụ quan mặc cho chờ mong ７６％ Đông Bắc は cả nước bình quân lần tới る".MSN Sankei News.7 October 2013. Archived fromthe originalon 9 January 2014.Retrieved9 January2014.
  67. ^"Tổng lý đại thần にふさわしいと tư う chính trị gia は?".7 December 2013. Archived fromthe originalon 13 December 2013.Retrieved9 January2014.
  68. ^"２０１８ năm ３ nguyệt ３１ ngày ～４ nguyệt １ ngày điện thoại cả nước thế luận điệu tra".Yomiuri.2 April 2018.Archivedfrom the original on 9 April 2018.Retrieved19 April2018.
  69. ^"Nhật Bản テレビ thế luận điệu tra".ntv.co.jp.Archivedfrom the original on 15 April 2018.Retrieved20 April2018.
  70. ^Osaki, Tomohiro (31 May 2018)."Rising LDP star Shinjiro Koizumi, like his charismatic dad, finds growing fan base".The Japan Times.Archivedfrom the original on 23 October 2020.Retrieved29 August2020.
  71. ^"Quốc hội thổ sản でも tiến thứ lang người khí ma sinh, thạch phá ức え đường 々２ vị １ vị の thủ tướng truy う".MSN Sankei News.13 November 2013. Archived fromthe originalon 12 January 2014.Retrieved9 January2014.
  72. ^Takahashi, Ryusei (17 January 2020)."It's a boy! Christel Takigawa, wife of minister Shinjiro Koizumi, gives birth".The JapanTimes.Archivedfrom the original on 17 January 2020.Retrieved19 January2020.
  73. ^"Lung xuyên クリステル, đệ 2 con cái nhi ra sản を báo cáo “Tân sinh nhi をこ の cổ tay に ôm く hạnh phúc cảm は tưởng tượng trở lên でした” ".Oricon News.22 November 2023.Archivedfrom the original on 22 November 2023.Retrieved22 November2023.
  74. ^Hollingsworth, Julia (16 January 2020)."A Japanese minister is making waves for taking paternity leave".CNN.Archivedfrom the original on 16 January 2020.Retrieved22 September2020.
  75. ^Rich, Motoko (15 January 2020)."A Japanese Politician Is Taking Paternity Leave. It's a Big Deal".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on 15 January 2020.Retrieved28 December2021.
  76. ^“Khí chờ 変 xin hỏi đề はセクシーに” tiểu tuyền đại thần が quốc liền で diễn thuyết (19/09/23).22 September 2019.Archivedfrom the original on 23 September 2019.Retrieved10 July2024– via YouTube.
  77. ^kankyosho (6 December 2020).Tiểu tuyền đại thần メッセージ/Minister's remark 10th Regional 3R&CE Forum.Archivedfrom the original on 10 July 2024.Retrieved10 July2024– via YouTube.
  78. ^"Mễ đại sứ が phúc đảo でサーフィン: Thời sự ドットコム".Thời sự ドットコム(in Japanese).Archivedfrom the original on 6 July 2024.Retrieved6 July2024.
  79. ^Trung sơn biết tử."Tiểu tuyền tiến thứ lang thị “Cầm ち thượng げられたらたたかれる. そんなもん” サーフィンへ の cao bình 価をクールにスルー - xã hội: Ngày khan スポーツ ".nikkansports(in Japanese).Archivedfrom the original on 18 September 2023.Retrieved6 July2024.
  80. ^"Tiểu tuyền tiến thứ lang thị, miêu カフェで miêu と xúc れ hợp う ưu しい biểu tình で “Dũ されました” “ネコちゃんにもモテモテ” ( J-CASTニュース ) ".Yahoo!ニュース(in Japanese).Retrieved2 March2025.
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House of Representatives (Japan)
Preceded by RepresentativeforKanagawa 11th District
2009–present 		Incumbent
Preceded by Chairman of the Committee on National Security
2024 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Minister of the Environment
2019–2021 		Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Director of the Youth Division,
Liberal Democratic Party
2011–2013 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chairman of the Election Strategy Committee,
Liberal Democratic Party
2024 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shinjirō_Koizumi&oldid=1278498405"