Wikipedia

Squadron Supreme

For the related team of supervillains, seeSquadron Sinister.

TheSquadron Supremeis asuperheroteam appearing inAmerican comic bookspublished byMarvel Comics,of which there are several notable alternate versions. The original team was created byRoy ThomasandJohn Buscema,derived from the previously created supervillain teamSquadron Sinister.

Squadron Supreme
The team standing and facing the viewer, with a large image of Nighthawk watching over them in the sky
Squadron Supreme1997 trade paperback cover. Art byAlex Ross.
Publication information
PublisherMarvel Comics
First appearanceThe Avengers#85 (Feb. 1971)
Created byRoy Thomas(writer)
John Buscema(artist)
In-story information
Base(s)Rocket Central
Squadron
Member(s)
Roster
See:List of Squadron Supreme members

The core members of the Squadron Supreme areHyperion,Nighthawk,Doctor Spectrum,Power Princess,and theWhizzer,pastiches of prominent members of rival publisherDC Comics' superhero team theJustice League.[1]: 72 Many other characters were later added to the roster, not all of which were based on DC heroes.

Publication history

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The Squadron Supreme has its roots in theSquadron Sinister,which first appeared inThe Avengers#69 as a pastiche of the Justice League.[1]: 40 Roy Thomaslater introduced a heroic version of the Squadron Sinister named the Squadron Supreme, which first appeared inThe Avengers#85–86 (Feb.–March 1971), and which was co-created withJohn Buscema.[2]The team then had guest appearances on several more occasions, and in 1985 was featured in a self-titled twelve-issuelimited seriesbyMark Gruenwald,followed in 1989 by agraphic novelsequel by Gruenwald, Ryan andinkerAl Williamson,Squadron Supreme: Death of a Universe,in which theNth Manserves as the main antagonist.

In 2003, a reimagined Squadron Supreme appeared in an ongoing series entitledSupreme Power,published under the mature-audienceMAXimprint. This version was created by writerJ. Michael Straczynskiand artistGary Frank.[citation needed]

Yet another Squadron Supreme was introduced in 2015, written byJames Robinsonand drawn byLeonard Kirk.[citation needed]Unlike the previous teams, which had appeared in alternate realities, this team was based in Marvel's main "Earth-616" reality, although the team members were from a variety of alternate universes that had been destroyed in the aftermath of the 2015Secret Warsevent.

Another version of the Squadron Supreme, set in the Marvel Universe, was introduced byJason AaroninThe Avengersvol. 8.[citation needed]The Squadron, created byMephistoand led by Phil Coulson, acts as the US government's sanctioned superhero team in place of the Avengers. This version of the team is the focus of theHeroes Rebornstoryline, where reality is overwritten so that the Avengers were never formed and the Squadron Supreme are Earth's premier superhero team instead.[citation needed]

Fictional history

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Earth-712 version

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The Squadron Supreme are first encountered by four members of theAvengers– theVision,Quicksilver,theScarlet WitchandGoliath– who have arrived in the Earth-712 universe by mistake.[3]The Avengers are initially confused, since several members of the Squadron Supreme have identical names and powers to theSquadron Sinister,a group of previously encountered villains.[4]After a brief battle, the Avengers assist the Squadron Supreme against the global threat posed by the mutantBrain-Child,before returning to their own universe.[5]The Squadron Supreme have another series of skirmishes with the Avengers engineered by the group the Serpent Cartel, but eventually they join forces and prevent the use of theSerpent Crown.[6]

The team features briefly in the titleThor,when the evil version ofHyperionattacks the Earth-712 version and then the Earth-616 Thor.[7]The Squadron appear in the titleTheDefendersas mind-controlled pawns of the entities theOver-Mindand Null the Living Darkness, but are freed and aid the Defenders in defeating the villains.[8]Earth-712, however, is left in apost-apocalypticstate.[volume & issue needed]

The Squadron Supreme were next featured in a self-titled 12-issue limited series (Sept. 1985–Aug. 1986) by writerMark Gruenwald,[9]which picks up from where Earth-712 was last seen inThe Defenders#114. The Squadron, led by Hyperion, believe they have the knowledge and power to recreate the world and create autopia.Nighthawk protests, believing that the Squadron should serve and not rule. The issue is put to a vote, with the so-called "Utopia Program" favored by the majority of the Squadron; Nighthawk, unable to agree with the decision in clear conscience, resigns from the team. The Squadron assume overall control of the government of theUnited Statesand remake the nation into a virtual utopia. The team implement a series of sweeping changes, including revealing their secret identities; instituting a program ofbehavior modificationin prisons where inmates are forced to submit to a process that mentally inhibits their criminal instincts; enforcing a strict gun control policy; and developing medical technology to cryogenically preserve the dead, while opposed by the future dictator (and usurper) of mankindVictorex Prime(formerly theScarlet Centurion), serving as the main antagonist.[volume & issue needed]

Despite the economic and technological advances, there are setbacks: theGolden Archerabuses the behavior modification technology by forcing fellow memberLady Larkto love him,[10]resulting in his eventual removal from the team;[11]theAmphibianbecomes increasingly disgusted with the Squadron's methods and abandons the surface world altogether;[11]Nukeinadvertently kills his parents via unnoticed and uncontrollable release of radiation and dies while battling Doctor Spectrum during a rampage;[12]andTom Thumbdiscovers he hascancer[13]but chooses not to inform his teammates, eventually succumbing to the disease.[14]

At one point, the team is attacked by theInstitute of Evilon the behalf of Victorex Prime.[15]The Squadron ultimately defeats the Institute and uses the behavior modification technology to reform them, adding the former supervillains as members.[11]Three of them die or are incapacitated.[16]

In the meantime, Nighthawk forms a new team he calls the America Redeemers, recruiting former villains and several previously unknown superhumans.[volume & issue needed]The later infiltrate the Squadron and kidnap the surviving Institute members to reverse the behavior modification on them. Despite mixed feelings on the parts of several of the Institute members, they too join the Redeemers.[17]Former Squadron member the Golden Archer (now known as the Black Archer) also joins.[18]

Eventually, the Redeemers confront the Squadron Supreme. A brutal battle ensues in which several members of both teams are killed, including Nighthawk. A horrified Hyperion realizes that Nighthawk was right: the Squadron, despite having good intentions, had inadvertently created a totalitarian state with themselves as its dictators. The Squadron surrenders, disbands and returns control of the United States to the government.[19][full citation needed]

In agraphic novelsequel by Gruenwald, Ryan andinkerAl Williamson,Squadron Supreme: Death of a Universe,remnants of the team and their former enemies (including Victorex Prime) reunite to battle theNth Man.Although they succeed, several members of the Squadron are killed, with the remainder (Hyperion,Doctor Spectrum,theWhizzer,Power Princess,Lady Lark(now known as Skylark),Arcanna,Haywire,and theShape)maroonedin the mainstream Marvel universe.[20]

The Squadron encounter the heroQuasar,and relocate to the government facilityProject Pegasus.After another encounter with the Overmind and a visit to thelaboratoryworld of theStranger,[21]the Squadron attempt unsuccessfully to return to their own universe[22]and members Hyperion, Doctor Spectrum and the Whizzer battle the entity the Deathurge.[23]

The entire Squadron Supreme appear in anAvengersstoryline with the Avengers that finally returns them to their home universe.[24][25]Theone-shotissueSquadron Supreme: New World Orderreveals that Earth-712 is now dominated by corporations using the Squadron's own utopia technologies.[26]

The Squadron come into conflict with a new government when an interdimensional team called theExiles,traveling from the Earth-616 universe, reveal that the government had rigged the election through worldwide votefraud.The Squadron and the Exiles depose the new government and attempt to allow society to progress without superhuman involvement.[27]

Earth-31916 version

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Supreme Power

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The seriesSupreme Powerfeatures therebootedversion of thesuperheroteam Squadron Supreme and is set onEarth-31916.[28]

AlienHyperionarrives on Earth as an infant, and is taken into custody by theUS governmentand raised in a controlled environment. ArmyCorporalJoseph Ledger is given a strange crystal removed from Hyperion's spaceship by the government that bonds to him, causing him to fall into acomafor years.

Discovering Hyperion has superhuman abilities, the government uses him as a secret weapon, and is eventually outed by themedia.The government then announces and introduces Hyperion as a state-sponsored hero, which encourages other beings to appear, such as theBlur,who can move at superspeed. Ledger awakens and, harnessing the energy powers of the crystal, becomesDoctor Spectrum.Hyperion and Spectrum are initially hostile to one another and they battle, with Hyperion accessing lost memories when coming in contact with Spectrum's crystal. TheAmphibianis seen on dry land for the first time, andPrincess Zardaheals Hyperion after his battle.Nighthawksolicits the aid of Hyperion and the Blur to deal with a superpoweredserial killer,who Hyperion now knows is actually the product of experimentation with hisDNA.

Although successful, Hyperion is outraged by the government exploitation and leaves, warning that he has no wish to be contacted by humankind again. The government gathers the remaining superhumans into a team to capture Hyperion.

The story continues in thelimited seriesSupreme Power: Hyperion[29]with new Squadron membersEmil Burbank,Arcanna,theShapeandNuketracking Hyperion to what they believe is analternate reality.In this world, Hyperion and a version of the Squadron rule the world, with only Nighthawk and a small group of superhumans opposing their rule. Although the heroes locate the true Hyperion and convince him to return to their world, Burbank discovers that it was, in fact, not an alternate reality but their world two years from the present time.

SecondSquadron Supremetitle

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The second volume of the seriesSquadron Supreme[30]brings together all the superhumans (except a reluctant Nighthawk), who are split into two teams – one for international/public missions and another for covert operations. ThePresident of the United Statescalls the group the Squadron Supreme. The Squadron meets with mixed success: an attempt to kill anAfricandictatoris botched, and the target is murdered by local superhumans who state the group is not welcome in Africa, and a mission toIranhas memberInertiaencouraging a victim to fight back and kill.

ChinarecruitsRedstone,the superpowered serial killer created from Hyperion's DNA, in a bid to protect itself. The final issue is a battle to the death against Redstone (with the Blur recruiting Nighthawk to assist) who threatens todetonateanuclear weapon.The outcome is not revealed, as the series concluded with issue #7.

Ultimate Power

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An unrelated nine-issue series,Ultimate Power,written by J. Michael Straczynski;Brian Michael BendisandJeph Loebwith art byGreg Land,[31]features the Squadron in acrossoverinto theUltimate Universe.Courtesy of a deception engineered byNick Furyand the Ultimate villainDoctor Doom,the Squadron travel to the Ultimate Universe, thinking that the UltimateReed Richardsis responsible for releasing an organism that has destroyed much of the United States.

A series of misunderstandings ensues, and after a series of battles between the Squadron, theUltimate Fantastic Four,theUltimatesand theEarth-712Squadron Supreme (whose world was also affected by the organism), the third culprit is revealed as Burbank, who was asked by the government to develop a weapon to kill Hyperion. Nick Fury is detained in custody in the Earth-31916 universe, while Squadron member Power Princess remains in the Ultimate Universe to ensure that Doom (who escaped custody by using aDoombot) is captured.

Squadron Supreme: Hyperion vs. Nighthawk

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An unrelated four-issue limited series,Squadron Supreme: Hyperion vs. Nighthawk,written byMarc Guggenheimand with art byPaul Gulacy,relates how Hyperion and Nighthawk, after an initial skirmish, join forces to try and alleviate theDarfur conflictin war-tornSudan.Hyperion discovers Nighthawk has aprototypeweapon built from stolen plans of Emil Burbank's journal that cannot actually injure him, but can convince him that he is being injured.[32]

ThirdSquadron Supremetitle

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A third volume of the titleSquadron Supreme,written byHoward Chaykinand with art byGreg Land(and other artists), is published,[33]with the 12-issue series being set five years after the battle with Redstone. Most of the Squadron have disappeared, with Ultimate Nick Fury, Burbank and Arcanna now a team of intelligence officers working for the government and investigating a group of returning astronauts that exhibit strange abilities. The astronautsinfectmany people they come into contact with, also giving them superhuman abilities.

Fury eventually leads a new version of the Squadron that features characters who arepastichesof long-time Marvel characters. The group eventually come into conflict with many of the original members of the Squadron who have been gathered by Hyperion. The heroes unite to stop a group of superhumanterroristsfrom theMiddle East,but then, via a government device, apparently all lose their abilities. Arcanna secretly reveals to Fury that she, and likely many others, still possesses superhuman abilities. Fury later returns to the Ultimate Universe.

Later appearances

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Later, the members of the Squadron Supreme are apparently killed byNamor the Sub-Marinerand theCabalafter the villains raid the Squadron's universe.[34][full citation needed]Versions resembling these characters later appear on theBattleworldcreated by Doctor Doom during theSecret Warsevent, only to be killed again at the hands of theSquadron Sinister.Nighthawk is left as the group's only survivor.[35][full citation needed]

Earth-616 version

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This team, set in Marvel's mainstream reality, features characters from numerous alternate universes, such as the Nighthawk fromSupreme Power,a Hyperion from a reality that had been destroyed upon colliding with another universe, Doctor Spectrum from the world of the Great Society (which was destroyed byNamor the Sub-Marinerto prevent it from colliding with the mainstream universe), theBlurfrom theNew Universe,andWarrior Womanfrom aSecret Warstie-in(posing as the Earth-712 Squadron Supreme's Power Princess).[36][37][full citation needed]

The Squadron Supreme's first action was to get revenge on Namor for what happened to the worlds of some of its members. They attacked Atlantis where Hyperion beheaded Namor and Zarda killed Attuma. The fight ended with Hyperion lifting Atlantis above the ocean and throwing it onto the ground hard enough to kill the remaining Atlanteans present.[38][full citation needed]The actions caused by the Squadron Supreme led theAvengers Unity Divisionto apprehend them before anyone else ends up killed by their hand.[39][full citation needed]The Squadron Supreme were saved byThundraand later teleported toWeirdworld,[40][full citation needed]where they encounterDoctor Druid,who plans to mind-control Weirdworld's inhabitants.[41][full citation needed]The Squadron Supreme shatter the crystal that Druid was using to enhance his mind control powers and return home. Power Princess remains on Weirdworld and reveals herself as Warrior Woman. Thundra sides with the Squadron Supreme, although she is unsure if she should help the Squadron Supreme protect the world or help protect the world from the Squadron Supreme.[42][full citation needed]

Through Modred the Mystic's magical modifications to Reed Richard's time machine, Hyperion and Doctor Spectrum are accidentally transformed into ephemeral "ghosts" caught in the past; specifically during the Squadron's attack on Atlantis and just before Hyperion kills Namor. They decide to change the past by dragging this past Namor back to the present, thereby resurrecting him. Although this action is easy for Hyperion, who has had second thoughts about the cutthroat methods the Squadron Supreme has been using, it is more difficult for Doctor Spectrum, as Namor destroyed her Earth. At the end of the story arc, Hyperion leads the action to disband the Squadron, and the team goes their separate ways.[43][full citation needed]

Squadron Supreme of America

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When the Avengers become a global peacekeeping force,Thunderbolt Rossmeets withPhil Coulsonto discuss the matter. Phil reveals that he has established the Squadron Supreme of America as the newest United States superhero team. The team consists of Hyperion, Power Princess, Nighthawk, the Blur, and Doctor Spectrum as their leader.[44][full citation needed]

With Doctor Spectrum as their leader, the Squadron Supreme of America were first used to fight Namor and his Defenders of the Deep when they attacked a Roxxon oil rig that is off the coast of Alaska.[45][full citation needed]

Then the Squadron Supreme visited another oil platform in the Gulf of Mexico, where Doctor Spectrum used his powers to melt areas of the oil rig to secure it from an attack by Namor. The Squadron Supreme then made short work of Namor and the Defenders of the Deep.[46][full citation needed]

During theWar of the Realmsstoryline, the Squadron Supreme of America were summoned to Washington D.C. by Phil Coulson, who brought them up to speed onMalekith's invasion. They are shown fightingRock TrollsandFrost Giants.Their origin is fully shown where its members are revealed to besimulacrumscreated byMephistoand programmed by the Power Elite so that Phil Coulson can have them be a United States-sponsored superhero team. After the Squadron Supreme caused the Frost Giants to retreat, Phil Coulson sends them to Ohio which has become a battleground.[47][full citation needed]

The Squadron Supreme are summoned to confront Black Panther when he infiltrates the Pentagon and confronts Phil Coulson. Hyperion states that the Squadron Supreme are the United States' sanctioned superhero team in light of the Avengers becoming an anti-American team. As Nighthawk states to Blur that the Black Panther will not run as he is under arrest, the Black Panther states to them that he does not know how they got their powers and that they are not the Squadron Supreme, as he even asked if they trust Phil Coulson. Before they can grab him, the Black Panther contactsBrooto teleport him away. As he disappears, the Black Panther states that Phil Coulson will not answer their questions and that the Avengers are not their enemies unless they force them to be.[48]

During theHeroes Rebornstoryline, reality has been somehow changed so that the Squadron Supreme of America are the America's premier superhero team and that the Avengers never existed. The Squadron Supreme are seen fighting theMasters of Doomconsisting ofDoctor Juggernaut,Black Skull,Silver WitchandAll-Gogafter their escape from theNegative Zone.The Squadron Supreme manages to repel the Masters of Doom with the fight being witnessed by President Phil Coulson.[49]The Skrullian Skymaster was shown to be a member of this reality's Squadron Supreme before he was killed byRogueto avengeMystique's death.[50]Nighthawk and Blur had a Secret Squadron team that consisted of Tom Thumb (who is an amalgam of both versions), Amphibian, Blue Eagle, Golden Archer, and Arcanna Jones. This group fought the Siege Society in London where Amphibian was beheaded by Baron Helmut Zemo, Golden Archer was killed by Hawkeye and Fire-Ant, Tom Thumb was subdued by Hawkeye, Arcanna Jones was killed by Silver Witch, and Golden Eagle was slain offscreen by Black Widow and Hawkeye who escape with Fire Ant using his special wings. Following the fight, Nighthawk, Blur, and Tom Thumb mourn their comrades at their funeral.[51]The Squadron Supreme of America discuss their encounters with various heroes and concerns about their world being wrong. Putting aside their differences and without telling President Coulson, they gather clues and rule out suspects before eventually arriving in Wakanda, where they confront the Avengers.[52]The Avengers battle and eventually defeat the Squadron Supreme of America. After Captain America, Star Brand, and Echo use the Pandemonium Cube to restore the original reality, the Squadron Supreme of America find their memories transferred to their counterparts in the Avengers' reality and struggle to find their place in an unfamiliar world.[53]

Doctor Spectrum led Power Princess and Blur on a mission to arrest Red Widow. In a turn of events, Power Princess killed Doctor Spectrum and took his Power Prism as it is shown that Red Widow is working on brainwashing Hyperion.[54]

Membership

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Main article:List of Squadron Supreme members

Other versions

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Marvel Zombies Supreme

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A group of clones of the Squadron Supreme appear in the 2011Marvel Zombies Suprememiniseries, which sees the members of the team infected with a zombie virus developed by a deranged geneticist.[55]

In other media

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  • The Squadron Supreme appears inThe Super Hero Squad Showepisode "Whom Continuity Would Destroy!", consisting ofNighthawk,Power Princess,andHyperion.
  • The Squadron Supreme appears inAvengers Assemble,consisting of Hyperion, Zarda, Nighthawk, theSpeed Demon,Doctor Spectrum,andNuke.This version of the group are aliens who ruled over their home planet before destroying it when the populace failed to blindly obey them. In the first season episode "Hyperion", the titular character arrives on Earth and plans to do the same to this world that he had done to his. While he is imprisoned by theAvengers,he later escapes and joins theRed Skull'sCabaluntil the latter betrays them. In the second season, the Squadron reunite and clash with the Avengers until they use theReality Stoneto make people believe they are heroes and the Avengers are villains. Eventually however, the Squadron are defeated by the Avengers and remanded to theVault.

Collected editions

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Earth-712

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Title Material collected Year ISBN
Squadron Supreme Squadron Supreme(vol. 1) #1–12 1997 ISBN078510576X
Squadron Supreme: Death of a Universe OGN 1989 ISBN0871355981
Squadron Supreme: Death of a Universe Squadron Supreme: Death of a Universe,Thor(vol. 1) #280,Avengers(vol. 3) #5–6,Avengers/Squadron Supreme Annual '98,Squadron Supreme: New World Order 2006 ISBN0785120912
Squadron Supreme Omnibus Squadron Supreme(vol. 1) #1–12,Captain America(vol. 1) #314,Squadron Supreme: Death of a Universe 2011 ISBN9780785149712
Squadron Supreme vs. Avengers Avengers(vol. 1) #69-70, 85-86, 141-144, 147-149;Thor(vol. 1) #280;Avengers(vol. 3) #5-6;Avengers/Squadron SupremeAnnual '98;Squadron Supreme(vol. 4) #3 2021 ISBN9781302930868
Squadron Supreme Classic Omnibus Avengers(vol. 1) #69–70, 85–86, 141–144, 147–149,Thor(vol. 1) #280,Defenders(vol. 1) #112–114,Squadron Supreme(vol. 1) #1–12,Captain America(vol. 1) #314,Squadron Supreme: Death Of A Universe,Quasar(vol. 1) #13–16, 51–52,Avengers(vol. 3) #5–6,Avengers/Squadron Supreme Annual '98,Squadron Supreme: New World Order,Exiles(vol. 1) #77–78,Ultimate Power#7–9 2016 ISBN9781302900656

Earth-31916

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Title Material collected Year ISBN
Supreme Power: Contact Supreme Power#1-6 2003 ISBN0785112243
Supreme Power: Powers and Principalities Supreme Power#7-12 2004 ISBN0-7851-1456-4
Supreme Power: High Command Supreme Power#13-18 2005 ISBN0785114742
Supreme Power Vol. 1 Supreme Power#1-12;Avengers(vol.1) #85-86 2005 ISBN078511369X
Supreme Power Vol. 2 Supreme Power#13-18;Supreme Power: Hyperion#1–5 2006 ISBN0785121331
Doctor Spectrum Doctor Spectrum#1–6 2005 ISBN0-7851-1586-2
Supreme Power: Nighthawk Supreme Power: Nighthawk#1–6 2006 ISBN0785118977
Supreme Power: Hyperion Supreme Power: Hyperion#1–5 2006 ISBN0785118950
Squadron Supreme: Pre-War Years Squadron Supreme(vol. 2) #1-7 2006 ISBN0785122826
Squadron Supreme: Hyperion vs. Nighthawk Squadron Supreme: Hyperion vs. Nighthawk#1–4 2007 ISBN0785124349
Ultimate Power Ultimate Power#1-9 2008 ISBN9780785123675
Squadron Supreme Vol. 1: Power to the People Squadron Supreme(vol.3) #1-6 2008 ISBN9780785132844
Squadron Supreme Vol. 2: Bright Shining Lies Squadron Supreme(vol. 3) #7-12 2008 ISBN9780785135364
Supreme Power: Gods and Soldiers Supreme Power(vol. 2) #1–4 2011 ISBN9780785155713

Earth-616

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Title Material collected Year ISBN
Squadron Supreme Vol. 1: By Any Means Necessary! Squadron Supreme(vol. 4) #1–5 and material fromAvengers(vol. 5) #0 2016 ISBN9780785199717
Squadron Supreme Vol. 2: Civil War II Squadron Supreme(vol. 4) #6–9 2016 ISBN9780785199724
Squadron Supreme Vol. 3: Finding Namor Squadron Supreme(vol. 4) #10–15 2017 ISBN9781302902858

References

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  1. ^abEury, Michael (2005).The Justice League Companion: A Historical and Speculative Overview of the Silver Age Justice League of America.TwoMorrows Publishing.ISBN9781893905481.RetrievedNovember 8,2018.
  2. ^Brevoort, Tom; DeFalco, Tom; Manning, Matthew K.; Sanderson, Peter; Wiacek, Win (2017).Marvel Year By Year: A Visual History(Updated and expanded ed.).DK.p. 148.ISBN9781465455505.
  3. ^The Avengers#84 (Jan. 1971)
  4. ^The Avengers#69–70 (Oct.–Nov. 1969)
  5. ^The Avengers#85–86 (Feb.–March 1971)
  6. ^The Avengers#141–144 (Nov. 1975–Feb. 1976) and 147–149 (May–July 1976)
  7. ^Thor#280 (Feb. 1979)
  8. ^The Defenders#112–114 (Oct.–Dec. 1982)
  9. ^Squadron Supreme#1–12 (Sept. 1985–Aug. 1986)
  10. ^Squadron Supreme#4. Marvel Comics.
  11. ^abcSquadron Supreme#6. Marvel Comics.
  12. ^Squadron Supreme#3. Marvel Comics.
  13. ^Squadron Supreme#1. Marvel Comics.
  14. ^Squadron Supreme#9. Marvel Comics.
  15. ^Squadron Supreme#5. Marvel Comics.
  16. ^Squadron Supreme#10–11. Marvel Comics.
  17. ^Squadron Supreme#11–12. Marvel Comics.
  18. ^Squadron Supreme#10. Marvel Comics.
  19. ^Squadron Supreme#12. Marvel Comics.
  20. ^Squadron Supreme: Death of a Universe(1989). Marvel Comics.
  21. ^Quasar#13–16 (Aug.–Nov. 1990). Marvel Comics.
  22. ^Quasar#19 (Feb. 1991). Marvel Comics.
  23. ^Quasar#25 (Aug. 1991). Marvel Comics.
  24. ^The Avengersvol. 3 #5–6 (June–July 1998)
  25. ^Avengers/Squadron SupremeAnnual '98
  26. ^Squadron Supreme: New World Order(1998). Marvel Comics.
  27. ^Exilesvol. 2 #77–78 (April–May 2006). Marvel Comics.
  28. ^Supreme Power#1–18 (Jan. 2003–Oct. 2005)
  29. ^Supreme Power: Hyperion#1–5 (Nov. 2005–March 2006)
  30. ^Squadron Supremevol. 2 #1–7 (May–Nov. 2006)
  31. ^Ultimate Power#1–3 (Dec. 2006–Feb. 2007); 4–5 (June–July 2007); 6–7 (Sept.–Oct. 2007); 8 (Dec. 2007) and 9 (Feb. 2008)
  32. ^Squadron Supreme: Hyperion vs. Nighthawk#1–4 (March–June 2007)
  33. ^Squadron Supremevol. 3 #1–12 (Sept. 2008–July 2009)
  34. ^New Avengersvol. 3 #24
  35. ^Squadron Sinister#1
  36. ^White, Brett (June 24, 2015)."Marvel Announces" Squadron Supreme "From Robinson, Kirk".Comic Book Resources.RetrievedMarch 16,2019.
  37. ^Avengers(vol. 6) #0. Marvel Comics.
  38. ^Squadron Supremevol. 4 #1. Marvel Comics.
  39. ^Squadron Supremevol. 4 #2. Marvel Comics.
  40. ^Squadron Supremevol. 4 #3. Marvel Comics.
  41. ^Squadron Supremevol. 4 #4
  42. ^Squadron Supremevol. 4 #5. Marvel Comics.
  43. ^Squadron Supremevol. 4 #13–15. Marvel Comics.
  44. ^The Avengers#700. Marvel Comics.
  45. ^Avengersvol. 8 #10. Marvel Comics.
  46. ^Free Comic Book Day 2019 Avengers.Marvel Comics.
  47. ^Avengersvol. 8 #18. Marvel Comics.
  48. ^Avengersvol. 8 #21. Marvel Comics.
  49. ^Heroes Rebornvol. 2 #1. Marvel Comics.
  50. ^Heroes Reborn: Magneto & the Mutant Force#1. Marvel Comics.
  51. ^Heroes Reborn: Siege Society#1. Marvel Comics.
  52. ^Heroes RebornVol. 2 #7. Marvel Comics.
  53. ^Heroes Return#1. Marvel Comics.
  54. ^AvengersVol. 8 #50. Marvel Comics.
  55. ^Parkin, John (October 27, 2010)."Exclusive: Marvel Zombies Supreme coming in March 2011".Comic Book Resources.Robot 666.RetrievedAugust 2,2013.
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