Wikipedia

Steve Bruce

Stephen Roger Bruce(born 31 December 1960) is an English professionalfootball managerand formerplayerwho was acentre-backin a twenty-year playing career. He is currently the head coach ofEFL League OneclubBlackpool.

Steve Bruce
Bruce in 2011
Personal information
Full name Stephen Roger Bruce[1]
Date of birth (1960-12-31)31 December 1960(age 64)[1]
Place of birth Corbridge,England
Height 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)[2]
Position(s) Centre-back[1]
Team information
Current team
 Blackpool(head coach)
Youth career
1977–1979 Gillingham
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1979–1984 Gillingham 205 (29)
1984–1987 Norwich City 141 (14)
1987–1996 Manchester United 309 (36)
1996–1998 Birmingham City 72 (2)
1998–1999 Sheffield United 10 (0)
Total 737 (81)
International career
1979–1980 England Youth 8 (1)
1987 England B 1 (0)
Managerial career
1998–1999 Sheffield United
1999–2000 Huddersfield Town
2001 Wigan Athletic
2001 Crystal Palace
2001–2007 Birmingham City
2007–2009 Wigan Athletic
2009–2011 Sunderland
2012–2016 Hull City
2016–2018 Aston Villa
2019 Sheffield Wednesday
2019–2021 Newcastle United
2022 West Bromwich Albion
2024– Blackpool
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Born inCorbridge,Northumberland, Bruce was a promising schoolboy footballer but was rejected by several professional clubs. He was on the verge of quitting the game altogether when he was offered a trial withGillingham.He was offered an apprenticeship and went on to play more than 200 games for the club before joiningNorwich Cityin 1984, winning theLeague Cup in 1985.In 1987, he moved toManchester United,with whom he achieved great success, winning twelve trophies including threePremier Leaguetitles, threeFA Cups,oneLeague Cupand theEuropean Cup Winners' Cup.He also became the first English player of the 20th century to captain a team tothe Double.Despite his success on the field, he was never selected to play for theEngland national team.Commentators and contemporaries have described him as one of the best English players of the 1980s and 1990s never to play for his country at full international level.

Bruce began his managerial career withSheffield United,and spent short periods of time managingHuddersfield Town,Wigan AthleticandCrystal Palacebefore joiningBirmingham Cityin 2001. He twice led Birmingham topromotionto the Premier League during his tenure of nearly six years, but resigned in 2007 to begin a second spell as manager of Wigan. At the end of the2008–09 season,he resigned to take over as manager ofSunderland,a post he held until he was dismissed in November 2011. Seven months later, he was appointed manager ofHull Cityand led the club to two promotions to the Premier League, as well as the2014 FA Cup Final,before leaving in July 2016. He took over atAston Villafour months later but was dismissed in October 2018. He became manager ofSheffield Wednesdayin February 2019, and left in July that year to take over at Newcastle United. He managed the club through theCOVID-19 pandemic,keeping them in the Premier League, and left in November 2021 following the club's takeover by thePublic Investment Fund.His final match in charge was his 1,000th in club management. In February 2022, Bruce took over as manager of West Bromwich Albion but was dismissed in October of the same year due to a poor start to the 2022–23 season. He was appointed head coach of Blackpool in September 2024.

Early life

Corbridge,Bruce's place of birth

Bruce was born inCorbridgein Northumberland, the elder of two sons of Joe and Sheenagh Bruce.[3]His father was local; his mother was a native ofBangor,Northern Ireland.[4][5]The family lived in Daisy Hill, nearWallsend,[6]and Bruce attendedBenfield School.[7]

Bruce, a boyhood fan ofNewcastle United,said that he sneaked intoSt James' Parkwithout paying to watch the team play, saying "I have always been a Newcastle lad and when I was a kid, I crawled under the turnstiles to get in to try and save abobor whatever it was. They were my team, I went to support them as a boy and being aGeordieit's in-bred, you follow the club still the same today. "[8]Like several other future professionals from the area,[9]he played football forWallsend Boys Club.[8]He was also selected for the Newcastle Schools representative team, and at the age of 13 was among a group of players from that team who were selected to serve asball boysat the1974 League Cup FinalatWembley Stadium.[10]

Having been turned down by several professional clubs, including Newcastle United,Sunderland,Derby CountyandSouthport,Bruce was about to start work as an apprentice plumber at theSwan Hunterdockyard when he was offered a trial byThird DivisionclubGillingham,whose managerGerry Summershad seen him playing for Wallsend in an international youth tournament.[11]He travelled down toKentwithPeter Beardsley,another player from the Wallsend club, but although Gillingham signed Bruce as an apprentice, they turned Beardsley away.[12]At the time, Bruce was playing as amidfielder,but he was switched to the centre of defence by the head of Gillingham's youth scheme,Bill Collins,whom Bruce cites as the single biggest influence on his career.[12][13]

Playing career

Gillingham

Priestfield Stadium,home ofGillingham F.C.,where Bruce began his playing career

Bruce spent the1978–79 seasonin Gillingham'sreserve teamand, despite playing in defence, scored 18 goals to finish the season as top scorer.[14]In January 1979, he was selected to represent theEngland youthteam, and he went on to gain eight caps, participating in the1980 UEFA European Under-18 Championship.[15]He came close to making his debut for the club's senior team in May 1979, but Summers decided at the last minute that, as Gillingham were chasingpromotionfrom the Third Division, Bruce was not yet ready to handle the pressure of the occasion.[16]He eventually made his senior debut in aLeague Cuptie againstLuton Townon 11 August 1979,[17]and made an immediate impact in the team, winning the club's Player of the Year award at the end of the1979–80 season.[18]He went on to make more than 200 appearances for the club,[14]and was twice voted into theProfessional Footballers' Association's Third Division Team of the Year.[19]

Confident that he was being targeted by clubs from higher divisions, Bruce resolved not to sign a new contract with Gillingham when his existing deal expired at the end of the1983–84 season.[20]In an April 1983 match againstNewport County,he attempted, in a moment of anger, to deliberately injure opposition playerTommy Tynan,but connected awkwardly and succeeded only in breaking his own leg, leaving him unable to play again for six months.[21]He returned in time to play a key role in Gillingham achieving two draws againstEvertonin theFA Cupin 1984, attracting the attention once again ofscoutsfromFirst Divisionclubs.[12]Arthur Cox,manager of Bruce's beloved Newcastle United, expressed an interest in signing the player, but resigned from his job before any further action could be taken.[22]Bruce eventually opted to sign forNorwich Cityin August 1984 for a fee variously reported as £125,000[23]or £135,000.[14]In 2009, he was voted into Gillingham's Hall of Fame.[24]

Norwich City

Bruce pictured circa 1986, during his time withNorwich City

Bruce began the1984–85 seasonby scoring anown goalin the first minute of his debut for Norwich againstLiverpool,[25]but went on to score the team's winning goal in the semi-final of the League Cup against local rivalsIpswich Town,[26]and was named man of the match in Norwich's victory inthe final.[27]Bruce was votedNorwich City Player of the Season,but the team wasrelegatedto theSecond Division.[28][29]Bruce played in every match as Norwich won promotion back to the top division at the first time of asking in the1985–86 season,[28][30]after which he was chosen to replace the departingDave Watsonas clubcaptain.[31]The following season he helped the club to its highest league finish to date of fifth position.[32]

In 1987, he was chosen to captain theEngland B teamin a match against thefull national team of Malta,[33]but it was to be his only appearance in an England shirt, and he has subsequently been described as one of the best defenders of his era never to be selected forthe full England team.[34][35][36]Bruce later stated, "I bumped into former England managerBobby RobsoninBenfica(sic).He came up to me and said 'I should have capped you'. It was nice to hear but it still didn't get me one.... I'll always be a little disappointed I didn't get one. "[37]

Bruce began to attract the attention of big-name clubs in late 1987, withManchester United,Tottenham Hotspur,ChelseaandRangersall reported to be interested in signing him.[38]Manchester United quickly emerged as the front runners for his signature, and Bruce publicly expressed his desire to sign for the club.[39]The deal came close to collapsing when Norwich asked for a transfer fee of £900,000 after initially agreeing to accept £800,000,[40]leading to Bruce refusing to play any further matches for the club, which he felt was jeopardising his dream move.[41]On 17 December 1987, shortly before his 27th birthday, the deal was concluded and Bruce officially leftCarrow Road,[40][42]for a fee reported as £800,000[23]or £825,000.[9]Norwich fans remembered his contribution, and in 2002 voted him into theNorwich City Hall of Fame.[43]

Manchester United

Bruce made his Manchester United debut in a 2–1 win overPortsmouthon 19 December 1987,[44]and played in 21 of United's remaining 22 league fixtures,[45]helping the club to a top-two place in the First Division for the first time since 1980.[46]The team only finished in mid-table in the following season,[47]prompting managerAlex Fergusonto bring in several new players, includingGary Pallister,who joined the club in August 1989 fromMiddlesbrough.[48]His partnership with Bruce in the centre of defence was described in 2006 by the then-United captain,Gary Neville,as the best in the club's history.[49]"Dolly and Daisy", as the pair were affectionately known, are described as "arguably the best" on the official Manchester United website.[50]Bruce and Pallister were part of the team that won the1990 FA Cup FinalagainstCrystal Palacein a replay.[51]

Following the lifting of the five-year ban on English clubs from European competitions, which had been imposed after theHeysel Stadium disaster,United became England's first entrants into theEuropean Cup Winners' Cupin the1990–91 season.[52]Bruce played regularly, and scored three goals, in the team's progress tothe finalagainstFC Barcelona.[53]He came close to scoring the first goal, only forMark Hughesto deflect the ball over the line and claim the goal,[54]and United went on to win the game 2–1. This was a particularly high-scoring season for Bruce, who found the net 13 times in the First Division and 19 times in total in all competitions.[53]He also played again at Wembley, in theLeague Cup final,in which United were defeated bySheffield Wednesdayof the Second Division.[55]

Bruce pictured in 1992, during his time atManchester United

Bruce missed several weeks of the1991–92 seasonwhen he underwent an operation on a longstandingherniaproblem,[56]in whichLeeds United,after a season-long tussle, beat Manchester United to the championship by four points.[57]Bruce helped United win their first-ever League Cup in April 1992,[58]captaining the team inthe finalin place of the injuredBryan Robson.[59]Injuries continued to take their toll upon Robson during the1992–93 season,leading to Bruce captaining the team in the majority of United's matches during the first season of the newPremier League.[37]Bruce scored two late goals in a win over Sheffield Wednesday which proved decisive in United winning the inaugural Premier League title,[60]the first time the club had won the championship of English football since 1967, and he and Robson received the trophy jointly after the home victory overBlackburn Roverson 3 May.[61]

At the height of his success with United, Bruce was contacted byJack Charlton,manager of theRepublic of Ireland national team,who had discovered that, due to his mother's place of birth, Bruce was eligible to play for Ireland. Bruce states in his autobiography that further investigation revealed that, while his earlier appearance for England B in afriendlywas not an issue, his appearances for the England Youth team in aUEFA-sanctioned tournament prohibited him from playing for the senior team of another country.[62]He has subsequently claimed that he chose not to play for Ireland as it would have caused problems for his club at a time when UEFA restricted the number of foreign players that a club could have in their squad in its competitions.[4]

United dominated English football in the1993–94 season,winning a second consecutive Premier League title and then defeating Chelsea in theFA Cup finalto become only the fourth team, and Bruce the first English captain, to winthe Doublein the 20th century,[63][64][65]The1994–95 seasonwas a disappointing one for Bruce and United, as the club failed in its bid to win a third consecutive Premier League title and lost to Everton in theFA Cup final.[66]

During the following season Bruce was offered the job of manager by three clubs, but Ferguson refused to allow him to pursue the opportunities as he felt the player still had a role to play in the United team.[67]Bruce made a further 30 Premier League appearances,[44]as United managed to overcome a 12-point deficit to Newcastle United to win the championship once again.[68]A week later he was left out of United's squad for theFA Cup finaldue to a slight injury.[69]At the end of the matchEric Cantona,who had captained the team and scored the only goal in a 1–0 win over Liverpool, attempted to persuade Bruce to be the one to receive the trophy, but Bruce declined.[70]Ferguson denied that Bruce's omission was a sign that his time at the club was nearing an end,[71]but Bruce opted to join First Division clubBirmingham Cityon afree transfer,having signed a contract valued at nearly £2 million over two years, which made him one of the highest-paid players in the country.[71]

Later playing career

Bruce was among five former Premier League players signed by Birmingham managerTrevor Francisto add experience to a squad expected to challenge for promotion.[72]He was made captain of the team,[73]but his Birmingham career was dogged by a series of disagreements with Francis.[74]DirectorDavid Sullivanfelt the need to publicly deny rumours that Bruce was lined up to replace Francis as manager after the club's stock market flotation.[75][76]While playing for Birmingham, Bruce was the subject of several bids from his old Manchester United colleague Bryan Robson to sign for Middlesbrough, but the transfer never happened.[77]

The1997–98 seasonsaw Bruce being left out more frequently, and his omission againstNottingham Forestprovoked a public war of words, which fuelled rumours that the manager was to be dismissed and that Bruce would take over as caretaker until the end of the season.[78][79]At the end of the season he accepted the post ofplayer-managerofSheffield United.Though the deal was delayed while Birmingham attempted to negotiate a transfer fee for his playing contract,[80]he took up his new position on 2 July 1998.[81]He played 11 matches for the club before retiring as a player, his final appearance being in a home match against Sunderland on 28 November 1998.[82]

Style of play

During the early part of his career, Bruce's sometimes over-enthusiastic playing style, which he later described as "rampaging",[12]caused him disciplinary problems. He later developed into a solid and dependable all-round player, characterised as "an honest trier who made the absolute most of limited natural ability".[83]In his prime, he was particularly noted for his calm and deliberate passing of the ball, and his ability to control it under pressure, often with his chest. At the time,Mark Wrightof Liverpool was said to be the only other centre-back able to match Bruce's level of skill in these areas.[56]

Bruce was also known for his unusually high goalscoring rate for acentre-back,resulting from a combination of his ability to powerfully head the ball and his effectiveness in takingpenalty kicks.[84]Although lacking poise and grace,[83]and often criticised for his lack of pace,[83][85]his bravery and willingness to take knocks from opposition players made him the "heart" of the defence during his time with Manchester United.[86]He was well known for continuing to play even when injured,[83][87]including returning to the United team at short notice in 1992 even though he was awaiting an operation on a hernia.[56]His indomitable spirit and motivational abilities were deemed vital to the United team,[83]and Alex Ferguson has commented on his "determination and heart".[88]

Managerial career

Early managerial career

In his first season as a manager, Bruce guided Sheffield United to eighth place in the First Division, nine points away from a place in the play-offs.[89]He caused controversy when he attempted to take his team off the pitch during an FA Cup match againstArsenal.Bruce felt that the Gunners had broken an unwritten rule of sportsmanship by scoring the winning goal from a throw-in instead of returning the ball to United, who had intentionally kicked it out of play to allow an injured player to be attended to. Although the game eventually continued to a finish, following a gesture by Arsenal the match was declared void and replayed.[90][91]In May 1999, Bruce resigned from his post after just one season in charge, citing turmoil in the club's boardroom and a shortage of funds for transfers.[92]He contemplated leaving football for a job in television, but was persuaded byHuddersfield Townowner Barry Rubery to become the club's manager.[93]

Huddersfield were early promotion contenders in the1999–2000 season,winning six consecutive matches to rise to third place in the First Division table by late November,[94]but lost form and failed to reach theplay-offs.[95]The team continued to struggle at the start of the2000–01 season,gaining just six points from 11 matches, and Bruce was sacked in October 2000.[96]He then became involved in a dispute with Rubery, who accused him of "wasting" £3 million on players and having "an ego to feed".[97]Although he was linked with the manager's job atQueens Park Rangers,[98]Bruce remained out of the game until he was appointed manager ofWigan Athleticin April 2001.[99]The team reached the Second Division play-offs but lost in the semi-finals,[100]and Bruce almost immediately left the club, where he had been in charge for less than two months, to take over as manager of Crystal Palace.[101]

Although his new club began the2001–02 seasonstrongly, topping the First Division table and looking well placed for regaining the Premier League place that it had last held in the 1997–98 season,[102]Bruce tendered his resignation less than three months into the season in order to return to Birmingham City as manager. Although he was initially prevented from doing so by an injunction taken out by Crystal Palace, he was eventually allowed to join the Midlands-based club after a compensation package was agreed.[103][104]By now he had acquired a reputation as a manager who rarely held down a job for a significant length of time.[102]

Birmingham City

Bruce managingBirmingham Cityin 2004

Upon his arrival, the Blues were in a mid-table position in the First Division,[105]but a lengthy unbeaten run saw the team qualify for the play-offs.[106]The team went on to beat Bruce's former club Norwich City in the final after apenalty shoot-outto gain promotion to the Premier League, ending a 16-year absence from the top level of English football.[107]Birmingham spent the early part of the2002–03 seasonstruggling near the foot of the Premier League table, but Bruce's signing ofChristophe Dugarryrevitalised the team, who ended the season in 13th place and finished higher than local rivalsAston Villafor the first time since the 1970s.[108]

The following season began well for Birmingham, who climbed as high as fourth in the table, but the team's fortunes declined and they could only finish in tenth place at the end of the season.[109]Despite this disappointment, Bruce signed a new contract in June 2004 designed to keep him atSt Andrew'sfor a further five years,[110]but just two months laterFreddy Shepherd,chairman of Newcastle United, was reported to have made Bruce his main target in the search for a new manager to replace Bobby Robson. The club was reportedly prepared to pay Birmingham more than £3 million in compensation, and Bruce himself was said to be keen to take over at St James' Park,[111]but he ultimately remained at Birmingham. He stated that "as far as I'm concerned, I've got a job to do [at Birmingham City] and I'm determined to get on with it", but it was also reported that Newcastle would have been required to pay a much larger compensation fee or face legal action had he been persuaded to switch clubs.[112]Initial expectations were high for the2004–05 season,but the club once again finished in a mid-table position, ending the season in 12th place.[113]

Following the sacking ofGraeme Sounessas Newcastle manager in February 2006, Bruce was again linked with the job,[114]which ultimately went toGlenn Roeder.[115]By this stage of the2005–06 season,Birmingham were struggling in the league, and on 21 March 2006 were beaten 7–0 at home by Liverpool in the FA Cup quarter-finals.[116]Some supporters of the club began to call for his resignation, but Bruce insisted that he would fight on as manager.[117]The team managed to climb out of the relegation zone for the first time in nearly six months after a win overBolton Wanderersin early April 2006.[118]However, they were soon overtaken by Portsmouth, whose victory over Wigan Athletic on 29 April left Birmingham mathematically unable to match their points total and therefore relegated.[119]

Although Bruce had the largest transfer budget in the division made available to him,[120]Birmingham made a slow start to the2006–07 seasonin theChampionshipand, after a 1–0 defeat at home to Norwich City, the team's fifth consecutive match without a win, there were calls from fans and local journalists for the manager to be sacked.[121][122]Bruce publicly accepted responsibility for the team's poor run and admitted that he feared for his job,[123]but the team responded with a 1–0 victory over Derby County,[124]and then recorded a further five consecutive league victories to be joint leaders of the league table by late November.[125][126]On 29 April 2007, Birmingham secured promotion to the Premier League, with one match to play, by virtue of Derby County's 2–0 defeat at Crystal Palace. ChairmanDavid Goldtold the press "There have been some dark days but Steve has been outstanding. He was determined to bounce back. He has rebuilt the team and now we are all back where we want to be."[127]

Wigan Athletic

In May 2007, Birmingham's board agreed a new contract for Bruce, but the unwillingness of the club's prospective purchaserCarson Yeungto ratify it left his future uncertain.[128]In October 2007, Bolton Wanderers were refused permission to speak to him about their managerial vacancy.[129] Later that month, Bruce and Yeung held a meeting which reportedly had positive results.[130]Bruce later claimed that Birmingham's managing directorKarren Bradyhad "shafted" him on a new contract with the club,[131]and when Wigan Athletic requested permission to speak to Bruce about their managerial vacancy, he was receptive to their approach.[132]As required under the terms of his contract, Wigan agreed to pay Birmingham a then-world recordcompensation for the loss of his services of around £3 million,[133]and they were then allowed to speak to him. On 19 November, Wigan announced the signing of Bruce for a second time.[134]

On 21 November, during a press conference which was intended to formally present Bruce as the new manager of Wigan, the club's chief executive Brenda Spencer informed the media that the deal had been put on hold by "unknown issues" between Bruce and Birmingham City, reported to centre on the advance payment of the image rights element of Bruce's contract at St Andrew's.[135][136]On 23 November 2007 Wigan announced that Bruce had now signed his contract and would officially rejoin the Latics.[137]His first game in charge was a 1–1 home draw withManchester Cityon 1 December 2007.[138]Wigan spent the remainder of the season struggling against relegation, but the club secured Premier League survival with victory over Aston Villa in the penultimate game of the season.[139][140]In September 2008, Bruce was once again linked with the manager's job at Newcastle United following the departure ofKevin Keegan.[141]

Bruce led Wigan to an 11th-place finish in the 2008–09 season,[142]despite the loss of midfielderWilson Palaciosto Tottenham Hotspur in the January transfer window.[143]

Sunderland

Bruce managingSunderlandin 2011

On 27 May 2009, Bruce was reported to have been given permission to talk to Sunderland about succeedingRicky Sbragia,who resigned as manager after the last match of the season.[144]Bruce was confirmed as the new manager of Sunderland on 3 June after signing a three-year contract.[145]He was joined at Sunderland by three of his former Wigan Athletic coaching staff, assistantEric Black,goalkeeping coachNigel Spink,and reserve team coachKeith Bertschin.[146]In his first season at Sunderland, despite a run of 14 games without a win, Bruce led the Black Cats to a 13th-place finish in the Premier League.[147]

Bruce made wholesale changes to Sunderland's squad, signing 13 players and selling 15 in his first 18 months at the club.[148]On 25 February 2011, Bruce signed an extension to his contract, keeping him at Sunderland until 2014, with chairmanNiall Quinnstating that "In only 18 months he has reshaped our squad beyond recognition, bringing in some fantastically talented players. He embodies the ethos of teamwork and the importance of camaraderie in creating a wonderful spirit of togetherness amongst the players and staff".[148]

Bruce was dismissed as manager on 30 November 2011, with Sunderland in 16th position following a poor run of form which culminated with a 2–1 home defeat to bottom club Wigan four days earlier.[149]He later linked his dismissal from the managerial post with the fact that he is a fan of Newcastle United, Sunderland'sbitter rivals.[150]

Hull City

On 8 June 2012, Bruce was appointed as manager at Championship clubHull Cityon a three-year contract.[151]In his first season with the club, he led them to promotion to the Premier League, clinching second place in the Championship on the final day of the season.[152]The following season, the "Tigers" came 16th with a club record tally of 37 points,[153]and reached the final of the FA Cup for the first time.[154]They took a two-goal lead in the first ten minutes ofthe final,but opponents Arsenal scored a goal in each half to take the game into extra-time and then scored a third to win the trophy.[155]Reaching the final qualified Hull for the2014–15 UEFA Europa League,their first European campaign.[156]

In March 2015, Bruce signed a three-year contract extension.[157]A run of poor form left Hull near the bottom of the table going into the final game of the2014–15season and needing to defeat Bruce's former club Manchester United to stand any chance of avoiding relegation.[158]They could only manage a 0–0 draw and were relegated to the Championship. The poor performances of a number of players signed by Bruce, including club record signingAbel Hernández,were identified as key factors in the club's failure to remain in the Premier League.[159]

In January 2016, Bruce won theChampionship Manager of the Monthafter leading Hull to four victories; Hernández, who scored six times, got theplayers' equivalent.[160]Hull finished the season in fourth, qualifying forthe play-offs,where they defeated Derby County in the semi-finals. In the final on 28 May, a 25-yard goal fromMohamed Diaméagainst Sheffield Wednesday won Hull promotion to the Premier League for the second time during Bruce's spell in charge. Bruce said after the game that he had considered resignation following the team's relegation, and would hold talks with the prospective new owners to be assured of his future.[161]In July 2016, with his future at Hull seemingly still uncertain, he was interviewed by officials ofThe Football Associationconcerning the vacant position of manager of England.[162]Three days later, Bruce met with Hull City officials and announced his resignation later that day[163]amid claims he became frustrated by a lack of transfer activity at the club.[164]

Aston Villa

On 12 October 2016, Bruce was appointed manager of Championship club Aston Villa.[165]In his second match in charge, Villa defeatedReading,the club's first win in 11 games and the first away win for 14 months.[166]He brought inColin Calderwoodas assistant manager fromBrighton & Hove AlbionandStephen Clemencefrom old club Hull City as first-team coach.[167][168]In the2017–18season, Villa secured a play-off place and defeated Middlesbrough to reachthe final,[169]but lost 1–0 toFulhamin the final and thus missed out on promotion to the Premier League.[170]On 2 October 2018, Villa surrendered a two-goal lead, drawing 3–3 at home to bottom clubPreston North End.One spectator threw a cabbage at Bruce and there were calls from home fans on the Holte End for Bruce to go.[171]The following day, he was sacked by Villa after a poor run of form.[172]

Sheffield Wednesday

In January 2019, Bruce was appointed manager of Championship clubSheffield Wednesdaywith effect from the start of the following month.[173]On 27 January, his delay in taking up this appointment was criticised byMatch of the DaypunditsDanny MurphyandRuud Gullitduring a 3–0 FA Cup defeat away to Chelsea.[174]Bruce subsequently defended his decision, as he had had two operations since leaving Aston Villa and needed time to recuperate, as well as the need to recover from the death of both his parents in 2018.[175]

Newcastle United

BBC Sportreported in July 2019 that Bruce had resigned from his position at Wednesday,[176]after he earlier admitted that he had held talks with Premier LeagueNewcastle Unitedover their managerial vacancy.[177]His appointment at Newcastle was confirmed on 17 July.[178]Sheffield Wednesday, however, soon filed a report to the Premier League alleging misconduct in his appointment,[179][180]stating that there were still outstanding legal issues with Bruce having resigned just 48 hours earlier, whilst also suspecting that confidential details of Bruce's contract were leaked making it impossible for him to remain at the club.[181]Newcastle United denied any wrongdoing and stated that they were confident no case could be escalated.[182]Reaction from the fans was mixed, with some feeling Bruce would not achieve the standard set by his predecessorRafael Benítez,whilst his recent lack of Premier League football and management of rival club Sunderland proved controversial.[183][184]Bruce acknowledged Benítez's popularity, and stated he hoped the fans would not rush to judgement and give him time to prove himself.[185]Bruce soon made six signings,[186]notably securingJoelintonfrom1899 Hoffenheimfor £40 million, breaking the club's transfer fee record previously set by the purchase ofMiguel Almirónfor £21 million six months earlier.[187][188]

In his first season in charge, Newcastle were tipped for relegation by some pundits but finished 13th, as the campaign was interrupted by theCOVID-19 pandemic.[189]The following season, almost entirely playedbehind closed doorsdue to the ongoing pandemic, saw Bruce guide the club to 12th.[190]In October 2021, the club was bought for £300 million by a consortium led by theSaudi Arabian government'ssovereign wealth fund.[191]With the team close to the bottom of the Premier League, Bruce was widely expected to be dismissed from his job by the new owners, but remained in charge and was recognised by theLeague Managers Associationas only the 34th manager in the modern era of English football to have taken charge for 1,000 competitive matches.[192]Newcastle lost that match 3–2 toTottenham HotspuratSt James' Parkon 17 October 2021, and some Newcastle supporters called for Bruce to be removed from his post during and after the game.[193]Bruce left Newcastle by mutual consent three days later on 20 October 2021, after receiving a reported £8 million payout for the remainder of his contract.[194]He had a 27.4% win percentage from 84 league games at Newcastle, the 9th best compared to previous Newcastle managers who had been in charge of at least 20 matches in the Premier League era.[194]

West Bromwich Albion

On 3 February 2022, Bruce was appointed manager of EFL Championship clubWest Bromwich Albion,replacingValérien Ismaël.Bruce signed an 18-month contract with West Brom who, at the time, were in sixth place in the Championship.[195]He left the role eight months later with the team 22nd in the division, their lowest league position for more than two decades.[196]

Blackpool

Bruce was appointed head coach ofEFL League OneteamBlackpoolon 3 September 2024, replacingNeil Critchley.[197]Following a perfect start to his time in charge, winning his first four matches, he was namedEFL League One Manager of the Monthfor September 2024.[198]

Life outside football

Personal life

Bruce has been married since February 1983 to Janet (née Smith),[199][200][201]who is also from theHexhamarea, and went to the same school as Bruce.[7]The couple have two children,Alex(born 1984) and Amy (born 1987).[199]Alex also became a professional footballer, and was signed by his father for Hull City in July 2012.[202]He had previously played under his father's management at Birmingham City, but left the club in 2006, in part due to accusations ofnepotismlevelled at his father.[203]Amy was linked romantically with Aston Villa playerLee Hendriein tabloid newspaper stories in 2004, which provoked an angry response from her father, who described the reports as "lies", and claimed that journalists had gone so far as to contact his doctor and examine his household waste in an attempt to uncover gossip.[204]In September 2004, Bruce was involved in an altercation outside his home with two men who were attempting to steal his daughter's car. The affray left him with facial injuries but did not prevent him from travelling to a Premier League match the same day.[205]After the incident one newspaper attempted to connect it with the allegations concerning Hendrie, leading Bruce to contemplate legal action.[204]

Other activities

Bruce's autobiography,Heading for Victory,was published in 1994. In 1999, while manager of Huddersfield, he wrote a trio of novels:Striker!,Sweeper!andDefender!.The books centred on fictional football manager Steve Barnes, based on Bruce, who solved murder mysteries and thwarted terrorists. Bruce later expressed his embarrassment at the books, which have become sought-after collectables.[206][207]He intended to publish a new autobiography in late 2019 but the book was postponed indefinitely due to the deaths of his parents and his desire to concentrate on his job at Newcastle.[208]

Playing statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
Club Season League FA Cup League Cup Europe Other Total
Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
Gillingham 1979–80[17] Third Division 40 6 0 0 4 2 — — 44 8
1980–81[209] Third Division 41 4 1 0 4 3 — — 46 7
1981–82[210] Third Division 45 6 5 1 2 0 — 3[a] 1 55 8
1982–83[211] Third Division 39 7 2 0 5 1 — — 46 8
1983–84[212] Third Division 40 6 6 1 0 0 — 0 0 46 7
Total 205 29 14 2 15 6 — 3 1 237 38
Norwich City 1984–85[213] First Division 39 1 5 1 9 3 — — 53 5
1985–86[214] Second Division 42 8 1 0 4 2 — 6[b] 0 53 10
1986–87[215] First Division 41 3 3 0 4 0 — 4[c] 0 52 3
1987–88[216] First Division 19 2 — 3 1 — — 22 3
Total 141 14 9 1 20 6 — 10 0 180 21
Manchester United 1987–88[44] First Division 21 2 3 0 — — — 24 2
1988–89[44] First Division 38 2 7 1 3 1 — 3[d] 1 51 5
1989–90[44] First Division 34 3 7 0 2 0 — — 43 3
1990–91[44] First Division 31 13 3 0 7 2 8[e] 4 1[f] 0 50 19
1991–92[44] First Division 37 5 1 0 7 1 5[g] 0 — 50 6
1992–93[44] Premier League 42 5 3 0 3 0 2[h] 0 — 50 5
1993–94[44] Premier League 41 3 7 0 9 2 4[i] 2 1[f] 0 62 7
1994–95[44] Premier League 35 2 5 2 1 0 6[i] 0 1[f] 0 48 4
1995–96[44] Premier League 30 1 5 0 2 0 2[h] 0 — 39 1
Total 309 36 41 3 34 6 27 6 6 1 417 52
Birmingham City 1996–97[217] First Division 32 0 3 1 4 0 — — 39 1
1997–98[218] First Division 40 2 3 0 2 0 — — 45 2
Total 72 2 6 1 6 0 — — 84 3
Sheffield United 1998–99[82] First Division 10 0 0 0 1 0 — — 11 0
Career total 737 81 70 7 76 18 27 6 19 2 929 114
  1. ^Appearances inFootball League Group Cup
  2. ^Appearances inFootball League Super Cup
  3. ^Appearances inFull Members' Cup
  4. ^Appearances inFootball League Centenary Trophy
  5. ^Appearances inEuropean Cup Winners' Cup
  6. ^abcAppearance inFA Charity Shield
  7. ^Four appearances in European Cup Winners' Cup, one inEuropean Super Cup
  8. ^abAppearances inUEFA Cup
  9. ^abAppearances inUEFA Champions League

Managerial statistics

As of match played 15 February 2025
Managerial record by team and tenure
Team From To Record Ref.
P W D L Win %
Sheffield United 2 July 1998 17 May 1999 55 22 15 18 040.0 [81]
Huddersfield Town 24 May 1999 16 October 2000 66 25 16 25 037.9 [81]
Wigan Athletic 4 April 2001 29 May 2001 8 3 2 3 037.5 [81]
Crystal Palace 31 May 2001 2 November 2001 18 11 2 5 061.1 [81]
Birmingham City 12 December 2001 23 November 2007 269 100 69 100 037.2 [137][219]
Wigan Athletic 26 November 2007 3 June 2009 68 23 17 28 033.8 [81]
Sunderland 3 June 2009 30 November 2011 98 29 28 41 029.6 [81]
Hull City 8 June 2012 22 July 2016 201 82 44 75 040.8 [81][151]
Aston Villa 12 October 2016 3 October 2018 102 46 25 31 045.1 [81]
Sheffield Wednesday 1 February 2019 15 July 2019 18 7 8 3 038.9 [81]
Newcastle United 17 July 2019 20 October 2021 97 28 28 41 028.9 [81]
West Bromwich Albion 3 February 2022 10 October 2022 32 8 12 12 025.0 [81]
Blackpool 3 September 2024 Present 33 10 15 8 030.3 [220]
Total 1,064 393 281 390 036.9

Honours

Player

Norwich City

Manchester United

Individual

Manager

Birmingham City

Hull City

Individual

References

Bibliography

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  • Brown, Tony (2003).The Definitive Gillingham F.C.: A Complete Record.Soccerdata.ISBN1-899468-20-X.
  • Bruce, Steve (1994).Heading for Victory: An Autobiography.Bloomsbury Publishing.ISBN0-7475-1780-0.
  • Eastwood, John; Davage, Mike (1986).Canary Citizens.Almeida Books.ISBN0-7117-2020-7.
  • Ponting, Ivan (2000).Manchester United: The Red Army.Hamlyn.ISBN0-600-60178-1.
  • Triggs, Roger (2001).The Men Who Made Gillingham Football Club.Tempus Publishing.ISBN0-7524-2243-X.

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  17. ^abBrown (2003), p. 89.
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