Wikipedia

Steve Clarke

Not to be confused withSteve ClarkorStephen Clark.
This article is about the Scottish association football manager and former player. For the American association football player, seeSteve Clark (soccer).

Stephen Clarke(born 29 August 1963) is a Scottish professionalfootball managerand formerplayerwho is the manager of theScotland national team.

Steve Clarke
Clarke as manager ofScotlandin 2019
Personal information
Full name Stephen Clarke[1]
Date of birth (1963-08-29)29 August 1963(age 61)[1]
Place of birth Saltcoats,Scotland
Height 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m)[2]
Position(s) Right-back[3]
Team information
Current team
 Scotland(manager)
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
Beith Juniors
1982–1987 St Mirren 200 (7)
1987–1998 Chelsea 330 (7)
Total 530 (14)
International career
1983[4] Scotland U19
1983–1985[5] Scotland U21 8 (0)
1987–1990[6] Scotland B 2 (0)
1987–1994 Scotland 6 (0)
Managerial career
1999 Newcastle United(caretaker)
2012–2013 West Bromwich Albion
2014–2015 Reading
2017–2019 Kilmarnock
2019– Scotland
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Clarke played forSt Mirren,Chelseaand theScotland national team,winning three major trophies with Chelsea towards the end of his career. After retiring as a player, he moved into coaching and worked atNewcastle United,Chelsea,West Ham UnitedandLiverpool.Clarke has since managedWest Bromwich AlbionandReading.After a spell coaching atAston Villa,Clarke was appointedKilmarnockmanager in October 2017 and led them to aEuropean placewith a club record points total in his only full season in charge. In May 2019, he was appointed manager of the Scotland national team.[7]He led the team to qualifications forUEFA Euro 2020,their first major tournament for 23 years,[8]andUEFA Euro 2024.

Playing career

St Mirren

Clarke was born inSaltcoatsinAyrshire.[1]His older brotherPaulwas a footballer, who played in more than 350 games forKilmarnock.[9]Spotted while playing forBeith Juniors,Steve began his professional career withSt Mirren.[10]Clarke was initially on a part-time contract with St Mirren, while he completed an apprenticeship as an instrument engineer.[10]

Chelsea

Clarke was transferred toChelseafor £422,000 in January 1987.[11]He stayed at Chelsea until 1998, making 421 appearances.[11]He was a part of the Chelsea sides which won the1997 FA Cup Final,1998 Football League Cup Finaland1998 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup Final.The latter match, againstVfB StuttgartinStockholm,was Clarke's final appearance for the club.[11]In 2005, he was voted into Chelsea's centenary XI, occupying the right-back berth.

Speaking in February 2019, Clarke said he was thankful that Chelsea had signed him as it meant that he and his family no longer had to live withreligious sectarianismin the west of Scotland.[12]

Scotland

Clarke made six appearances for theScotland national team.His debut was a 2–0 friendly win overHungaryatHampden Parkon 9 September 1987, and his final game was a 3–1 friendly loss away to theNetherlandsinUtrechtsix years later on 27 May 1994;[13]he was not selected in the squad for any of the four major tournaments for which Scotland qualified in that era.[14]

Coaching career

Newcastle United

In 1998, Clarke joinedNewcastle Unitedas assistant manager toRuud Gullit,his former manager at Chelsea. Clarke was part of the coaching team with Gullit, which helped Newcastle reach the1999 FA Cup Finalon 22 May 1999, where Newcastle finished runners up toManchester United.[citation needed]

Clarke was caretaker manager following Gullit's resignation,[15]taking charge of one match, a 5–1 defeat against Manchester United.[16]For that match, Clarke reinstatedAlan ShearerandRob Leeto the team.[16]Clarke then remained at the club for a period underBobby Robson.[17]

Chelsea

Clarke as assistant manager ofChelseain 2007

After a stint in charge of the youth teams at Chelsea, Clarke was promoted to the position of assistant manager whenJosé Mourinhowas appointed manager in the summer of 2004.[18]Clarke was a part of the coaching set-up which saw Chelsea win twoFA Premier Leaguetitles, anFA Cupand twoLeague Cupsover three seasons under Mourinho. During this period, Clarke completed his UEFA Pro Licence in 2006.[19]

When Mourinho left Chelsea in September 2007, Clarke's services were retained byAvram Grant,althoughHenk ten Catewas brought in as another assistant coach.[20]Both Grant and ten Cate left the club at the end of the 2007–08 season.[20][21]BBC SportandThe Timesboth reported then that although Clarke remained on the Chelsea coaching staff, he would be looking to pursue opportunities to become a manager in his own right.[20][21]Chelsea assured Clarke of his status, citing his loyalty, popularity amongst the club's supporters and work in the aftermath of Mourinho's departure.[21]

West Ham United

On 12 September 2008, Clarke handed in his resignation to Chelsea, hoping to move toWest Ham Unitedto be assistant to former Chelsea teammateGianfranco Zola.[18][22]Chelsea initially rejected his resignation, demanding compensation worth two years of Clarke's salary.[18]After a deal was agreed between the clubs, Clarke became West Ham's first-team coach on 15 September.[23]

West Ham finished ninth in the Premier League in the2008–09 season,[24]earning Clarke and Zola extended contracts that made Clarke the highest paid assistant manager in the league.[25]The club struggled during the next season, however, narrowly avoiding relegation.[24]In June 2010, not long after the dismissal of Zola as manager,[24]Clarke left the club by mutual consent.[26]

Liverpool

On 10 January 2011, Clarke was appointed first-team coach at Liverpool byKenny Dalglish,[27]after Dalglish had replaced the dismissedRoy Hodgsontwo days before.[28]Clarke was credited (alongside Dalglish) for turning Liverpool's season around, having a points average of around two points per match from his arrival, coupled with an improved defensive record. On 12 May 2011, Clarke, as well as manager Dalglish, signed a three-year contract to remain in his current role as first team coach.

On 14 May 2012, Clarke offered his resignation to Liverpool following the sacking of manager Dalglish and Liverpool's eighth-place finish in the 2011–12 Premier League. The club declined the offer, but on 6 June 2012, following the appointment of new managerBrendan Rodgers,Clarke left the club.[29]Clarke himself said that Liverpool sacked him.[30]

West Bromwich Albion

On 8 June 2012, Clarke was appointed manager ofWest Bromwich Albionand signed a two-year contract. The job was Clarke's first permanent management role for any club, though during his time the club referred to him as "head coach".[31]

2012–13 season

Albion began the Clarke era with a 3–0 home win against Liverpool on the opening day of the2012–13 Premier Leagueseason. Clarke then followed that result up with a 1–1 away draw againstTottenham Hotspur,and a 2–0 win at home toEverton.Clarke suffered his first competitive defeat away at Fulham, but West Brom soon jumped back with 1–0 home victory overReading.In November, the club won four consecutive matches in a row for the first time since 1980, defeatingSouthampton,Wigan Athletic,Chelsea andSunderland.[32]Clarke was named Premier League manager of the month for November 2012.[33]Although the team would go on to lose their next three matches, Clarke's team would bounce back with a draw at home to West Ham and a 2–1 win overNorwich City.By Christmas 2012, West Brom were seventh in the table with 30 points, behind teams likeArsenaland Spurs only on goal difference. During the January transfer window, Clarke encountered some problems with want-away Nigerian StrikerPeter Odemwingie,who desired a move toQueens Park Rangers,but West Brom refused to sell.[34]Odemwingie was ultimately never sold and was later given time off following the transfer window saga.[35]It was during this January period that the club struggled to emulate their early season form. Following a poor run of results which saw West Brom fail to win in six consecutive games, Clarke oversaw a 2–0 victory against Liverpool atAnfield,the club's first win since Bo xing Day against QPR.[36]

West Brom won 3–0 at Southampton on 27 April, which was their 14th win of the season. This set club records for wins (14) and points (48) in a Premier League season.[37]West Brom ended the season in style with a dramatic 5–5 draw with Manchester United, in what wasSir Alex Ferguson's final match as manager.[38]The draw saw West Brom finish 8th in the table, their best finish since 1981.

2013–14 season

Clarke and West Brom returned for the new season with a 1–0 home loss to Southampton atThe Hawthornsfollowing a 90th-minuteRickie Lambertpenalty.[39]The team initially struggled to score goals, eventually recording their first league goal the fourth game of the new season whenGareth McAuleyscored an injury time header in a 1–1 result against Fulham.[39]28 September 2013 saw them secure an historic 2–1 victory against league champions, Manchester United, their first win atOld Traffordin 35 years.[40]Under his managership, however, they won only one further game, a 2–0 home defeat ofCrystal Palaceon 2 November 2013.[39]On 9 November, West Brom were minutes away from securing a historic win atStamford Bridgethat would have ended José Mourinho's undefeated home record, but a controversial penalty decision ensured that the game ended 2–2.[41]A further draw and four straight defeats followed and on 14 December 2013 Clarke was placed ongardening leaveuntil May 2014, after a 1–0 loss atCardiff City.This defeat had left the club two points above the relegation zone in 16th place. They had won 9 of the previous 41 Premier League matches.[42]

Reading

On 16 December 2014, Clarke was appointed manager of Reading on a two-and-a-half-year deal, succeedingNigel Adkins.[43]On 16 March 2015, Clarke managed Reading to a 3–0 win againstBradford Cityin theFA Cupto reach their first semi-final for 88 years.[44]In November 2015, Clarke was approached by Fulham to become their manager.[45]Reading gave Clarke permission to speak to Fulham, but following the discussion he decided against taking the position.[45]Clarke was sacked by Reading on 4 December 2015 after one year in charge.[46]

Aston Villa

Clarke was hired byAston Villaon 2 June 2016 to be their assistant manager, working alongside former Chelsea teammateRoberto Di Matteo.[47]He was not retained following the appointment ofSteve Brucein October 2016.[48]

Kilmarnock

After a year out of football, Clarke was appointed manager ofScottish PremiershipclubKilmarnock,the club he had supported as a child,[4]on 14 October 2017.[49]When he took over, the club sat bottom of the league table. His first game as Kilmarnock manager, which was his first involvement at a Scottish club match for 30 years, ended in a 1–1 draw atRangers.[50]Three days later, Clarke's side travelled to reigning championsCelticand once again gained a 1–1 draw.[51]Following the league's winter break, Kilmarnock recorded a home victory over leaders Celtic, withYoussouf Mulumbuscoring the only goal to inflict what was only the second domestic defeat on theGlasgowclub's managerBrendan Rodgers.[52]Kilmarnock finished the season in fifth place, setting a new club record points tally of 59 in the process.[53]Clarke was named theSFWA Manager of the Yearfor 2017–18.[54]

Clarke continued his impressive work the next season, including another win over Celtic and two over Rangers,[55]culminating in a third-place finish and European qualification for Kilmarnock.[56]He also won both manager of the year awards, fromPFA Scotland[57]and theSFWA.[58]Immediately after the league season ended, Clarke left Kilmarnock to take the national team manager position.[7]

Scotland

In May 2019, Clarke was appointed manager of theScotland national teamon a contract due to run until the end of2022 FIFA World Cup qualification.[7]On his debut on 8 June, the Scots won 2–1 at home toCyprusinUEFA Euro 2020 qualifying.[59]The team then suffered four consecutive defeats againstBelgiumandRussia,two of them by 4–0 margins, which ended any hope of qualifying automatically for Euro 2020.[60]On 12 November 2020, Scotland defeatedSerbia4–5 on penalties after a 1–1 draw to take their place in the delayed finals via theUEFA Nations Leagueroute, their first major tournament since 1998.[8]In the tournament Scotland drew withEnglandat Wembley,[61]but defeats at Hampden toCzech RepublicandCroatiameant that Scotland finished bottom ofGroup D.[62]

Six consecutive wins later that year meant that Scotland finished second inGroup Fof2022 FIFA World Cup qualification.[63]This progressed the team into theplay-offs,where they lost 3–1 toUkrainein a semi-final at Hampden.[63]Later that year, Scotland won promotion toLeague Aby winning their League B group in the2022–23competition.[64]

Ahead ofUEFA Euro 2024 qualifying,Clarke signed a new contract with theSFAthat is due to run until 2026.[65]Scotland won their first five matches in Euro 2024 qualifying, againstCyprus(twice),Spain,NorwayandGeorgia.They achieved qualification for the tournament on 15 October 2023, with two matches to spare.[66]

Career statistics

International

Appearances and goals by national team and year
National team Year Apps Goals
Scotland[13] 1987 3 0
1988 2 0
1994 1 0
Total 6 0

Managerial record

As of match played 18 November 2024
Managerial record by team and tenure
Team From To Record Ref
P W D L Win %
Newcastle United(caretaker) 28 August 1999 2 September 1999 1 0 0 1 000.00 [15][67]
West Bromwich Albion 8 June 2012 14 December 2013 60 19 15 26 031.67 [31][67][68]
Reading 16 December 2014 4 December 2015 53 19 14 20 035.85 [67]
Kilmarnock 14 October 2017 20 May 2019 79 40 22 17 050.63 [49][69]
Scotland 20 May 2019 Present 64 27 15 22 042.19 [70][a]
Total 257 105 66 86 040.86
  1. ^Clarke's profile at theScottish Football Associationwebsite records Scotland's penalty shootout victories overIsraelandSerbiain 2020 as wins;[71]most statistical resources record the outcomes of such matches as a draw, albeit the winner of the shootout progresses, and they have been counted as draws in the table. As of 13 November 2020, the SFA page also included an extra game: the cancelled original date for the Israel fixture (26 March 2020) was recorded as a 0–0 draw, in addition to the match which was played (with the same scoreline) seven months later.

Honours

Player

Chelsea

Individual

Assistant Manager

Chelsea

Manager

Scotland

Individual

References

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