TheStrabomantidae,sometimes calledcloud forest landfrogs,are afamilyoffrogsnative to South America. These frogs lack a free-livinglarvalstage and hatch directly into miniature "froglets".[1][2]This family includesPristimantis,the most speciosegenusof anyvertebrate.[3]Based onmolecular dating,the Holoadeninae in particular appears to have originated in theEocene.[4]TheOligocene-Miocene transitionwas also found to be important to their biogeographical history.[4]However, the lack of Holoadeninae fossils and limitednucleotidedata ambiguates the results, by the authors' admission.[4]
| Strabomantidae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Noblella pygmaea | |
Scientific classification
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Clade: | Brachycephaloidea |
| Family: | Strabomantidae Hedges, Duellman & Heinicke, 2008 |
Systematics
editThe following subfamilies and genera are in the family Strabomantidae.[5]
- Holoadeninae
- BahiusDubois, Ohler, and Pyron, 2021
- BarycholosHeyer, 1969
- BryophryneHedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
- EuparkerellaGriffiths, 1959
- HoloadenMiranda-Ribeiro, 1920
- MicrokaylaDe la Riva, Chaparro, Castroviejo-Fisher, and Padial, 2017
- NoblellaBarbour, 1930
- PsychrophrynellaHedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
- QosqophryneCatenazzi, Mamani, Lehr, and von May 2020
- Hypodactylinae
- NiceforoniaGoin and Cochran, 1963
- Pristimantinae
- LynchiusHedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
- OreobatesJiménez de la Espada, 1872
- PhrynopusPeters, 1873
- PristimantisJiménez de la Espada, 1870
- SerranobatrachusArroyo, Targino, Rueda-Solano, Daza-R., and Grant, 2022
- TachiramantisHeinicke, Barrio-Amorós, and Hedges, 2015
- YunganastesPadial, Castroviejo-Fisher, Köhler, Domic, and De la Riva, 2007
- Strabomantinae
- StrabomantisPeters, 1863
References
edit- ^Lehr, Edgar; Catenazzi, Alessandro (2009). "A New Species of Minute Noblella (Anura: Strabomantidae) from Southern Peru: The Smallest Frog of the Andes".Copeia.2009:148–156.doi:10.1643/CH-07-270.S2CID86120577.
- ^"AmphibiaWeb – Strabomantidae".
- ^"Pristimantis Jiménez de la Espada, 1870 | Amphibian Species of the World".amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org.Retrieved3 September2022.
- ^abcChaves, Júlio C. M.; Hepp, Fábio; Schrago, Carlos G.; Mello, Beatriz (2 October 2024)."A time-calibrated phylogeny of the diversification of Holoadeninae frogs".Frontiers in Bioinformatics.4.doi:10.3389/fbinf.2024.1441373.ISSN2673-7647.PMC11480671.
- ^Frost, Darrel R.(2008)."Strabomantidae Hedges, Duellman, and Heinecke".Amphibian Species of the World, an Online Reference.Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York.Retrieved14 February2022.
External links
edit
Data related toStrabomantidaeat Wikispecies
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