Wikipedia

Toyota 86

(Redirected fromSubaru BRZ (ZN8))

TheToyota 86and theSubaru BRZare2+2sports carsjointly developed byToyotaandSubaru,manufactured at Subaru'sGunmaassembly plant.[1]

Toyota 86 / Subaru BRZ
Overview
ManufacturerToyota
Also called
  • Subaru BRZ
  • Toyota GT86 (Europe, 2012–2021)
  • Scion FR-S (North America, 2012–2016)
  • Toyota GR86 (2021–present)
  • Toyota FT86 (Brunei, Nicaragua and Jamaica)
ProductionJanuary 2012 – present
Model years2013–present
AssemblyJapan:Ōta, Gunma(Subaru Corp. Gunma Plant)
Body and chassis
ClassSports car(S)
Body style2-doorfastbackcoupé
LayoutFront-engine, rear-wheel-drive

The 2+2fastbackcoupéhas anaturally aspiratedboxer engine,front-engined, rear-wheel-driveconfiguration, 53/47 front/rear weight balance and low centre of gravity; it was inspired by Toyota's earlierAE86,a small, light, front-engine/rear-driveCorollavariant widely popular forShowroom Stock,Group A,Group N,Rally,Club anddriftracing.

For the first-generation model, Toyota marketed the sports car as the86in Asia, Australia, North America (from August 2016), South Africa, and South America;[2]as theToyota GT86in Europe; as the 86 and GT86 in New Zealand; as theToyota FT86in Brunei, Nicaragua and Jamaica and as theScion FR-S(2012–2016) in the United States and Canada.[3][4]

The second-generation model is marketed by Toyota as theGR86as part of theGazoo Racingfamily.[5]

Name

edit

The development code of the 2+2 was086A[6]and the eight six (Hachi-Roku in Japanese), references the historic 1983 to 1987AE86.[7]

Pre-launch concept cars

edit

Initial layout and design elements for the 86 were presented by Toyota using its "FT" (Future Toyota)concept carnomenclature. The first was theToyota FT-HS,which was presented at theNorth American International Auto Showin 2007. It had a front engine, rear-wheel drive layout and 2+2 seating and was powered by aV6 enginewithhybrid electricassistance. In 2008, Toyota bought 16.5% ofFuji Heavy Industries,which includes the Subaru automotive brand.[8]Toyota, led by project leader Tetsuya Tada,[9]then invited Subaru to partner in the project, by co-developing the new D-4S boxer engine.[10]The offer, which conflicted with Subaru's reputation for high performanceall-wheel drive(AWD) cars, was rejected. The project came to a six-month halt before Toyota invited journalists and Subaru engineers to test a developmental prototype. Following the test, Subaru agreed to become further involved in development.[11]

Toyota FT-86 Concept (2009)

The collaboration produced a concept car, theFT-86 Concept,which debuted at theTokyo Motor Showin October 2009. Smaller than the FT-HS, the design of the FT-86 was further refined by Toyota'sED2design studiowhile the hybrid V6 powerplant was replaced by the new D-4S boxer. Subaru provided the chassis, modifying it from theirImpreza.The custom red paint was based on the backside of aJapanese macaque.[12]Classic Toyota sports cars such as the AE86,CelicaandSuprawere cited as inspirations for the concept.[13]

At the2010 Tokyo Motor Show,Toyota launched itsG Sportsline of aftermarket accessories, along with theFT-86 G Sportsconcept car. It featured G Sports carbon fibre panels, a ventedbonnet,rear wing, 19 in (48 cm) wheels,Recarorace seats, and an interior rollcage.[14]The D-4S engine also added aturbocharger.[15]

In 2011, Toyota and Subaru unveiled five near-production concept cars to show their progress with the project. The first, known as theFT-86 II Concept,was unveiled at theGeneva Motor Showin March 2011. ED2refined the design of the initial FT-86, by developing new front and rear fascias, and marginally increasing the dimensions of the concept.[16]At the same show, Subaru unveiled a transparent silhouette of the car showing the new D-4S boxer engine and displayed the "Boxer Sports Car Architecture".[17]

Scion followed in April 2011 at theNew York International Auto Showwith theFR-S Sports Coupé Concept,co-developed with aftermarket tuner Five Axis.[18]Another semi-transparent Subaru concept, known as theBRZ Prologue,was shown at theFrankfurt Motor Showthat September,[19]followed in November at theLos Angeles Auto Showby theBRZ Concept STi,the first full mock-up of Subaru's version of the 86 with input fromSubaru Tecnica International(STI).[20]

  • Toyota FT-HS (2007)
  • Toyota FT-86 G Sports (2010)
  • Toyota FT-86 II (2011)
  • Subaru BRZ Prologue (2011)
  • Scion FR-S Sports Coupé (2011)
  • Subaru BRZ Concept STi (2011)

First generation (ZN6/ZC6; 2012)

edit
First generation
Toyota GT86 (Europe; pre-facelift)
Overview
Model code
  • ZN6 (Toyota/Scion)
  • ZC6 (Subaru)
Also called
  • Subaru BRZ
  • Toyota GT86 (Europe)
  • Scion FR-S (North America, 2012–2016)
Production
  • January 2012 – March 2021 (86/GT86)
  • January 2012 – July 2020 (BRZ)
Model years2013–2020 (North America)
DesignerKenji Kido, Tatsuya Sonoda, Kosuke Kubo, Takanori Ito, Ryota Nakai, Hiroyuki Kobayashi and Kouhei Kobayashi (Toyota 86 exterior)[21]
Powertrain
Engine2.0 L4U-GSE/FA20H4
Power output200–207 PS (147–152 kW; 197–204 hp)
Transmission
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,570 mm (101.2 in)[22]
Length
  • Standard 86/BRZ/FR-S:
  • 4,240 mm (166.9 in)[23][22]
  • Subaru BRZ tS:
  • 4,260 mm (167.7 in)[24]
  • Toyota 86 special models:
  • 4,280 mm (168.5 in) (GR Sport)[25]
  • 4,285 mm (168.7 in) (14R)[26]
  • 4,290 mm (168.9 in) (GR/GRMN)[27][28]
  • 4,310 mm (169.7 in) (Style Cb)[29]
  • 4,335 mm (170.7 in) (14R-60)[30]
Width
  • 1,775 mm (69.9 in) (standard 86/BRZ/FR-S models)[23][22]
  • 1,790 mm (70.5 in) (Toyota 86 GR)[27]
Height1,285–1,320 mm (50.6–52.0 in)
Kerb weight
  • Toyota 86:
  • 1,190–1,298 kg (2,624–2,862 lb)
  • Subaru BRZ:
  • 1,190–1,270 kg (2,624–2,800 lb)[23]
  • Scion FR-S:
  • 1,251–1,273 kg (2,758–2,806 lb)
Chronology
PredecessorScion tC(North America)

Development and production

edit

The production Toyota 86 debuted at theDecember 2011 Tokyo Motor Show.Its development was led by chief engineer Testuya Tada.[31]All variants are built at Subaru's Gunma Main Plant,[32]with the first cars assembled on 2 February 2012 before sales began in March and deliveries in April. 7,000 orders were placed for the Toyota 86 in the first month of production,[33]while Subaru took in 3,500 orders.[34]

In the United States, Scion were allocated 10,000 units of the 2013model year(MY13) production,[35]while Subaru was limited to only 6,000 units.[36]

  • Rear view (Germany; pre-facelift)

Engineering

edit

The 86's low-weight design uses an aluminium hood, a fixed roof, and a trunk as opposed to ahatchback.[37][38]To improve driving dynamics, the boxer engine is mounted low in a front engine / rear drive layout, yielding aweight distributionof 53% in front and 47% in the rear and a low centre of mass height.[37]

The 86's engine, known by the Toyota code4U-GSEand Subaru codeFA20,is anaturally aspirated enginethat uses Subaru'sflat-four enginedesign, with the addition of Toyota's D-4S injection system, which usesGasoline direct injection(GDI). With itsfront-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout,its engine runs on 98RON(premium unleaded) fuel and features acompression ratioof 12.5:1 with aboreandstrokeof 86 mm (3.39 in) for a totaldisplacementof 2.0 L; 121.9 cu in (1,998 cc) that results in 200 PS (197 bhp; 147 kW) at 7,000 rpm and 151 lb⋅ft (205 N⋅m) of torque at 6,400 rpm.[39][40]

The 86, BRZ and FR-S are offered with two 6-speed transmissions: an in-house developed Toyota TL70 manual gearbox (based onAisinAI's AZ6[41]) and an Aisin-WarnerA960Eautomatic transmission,which is modified from that used on theLexus IS 250.The latter uses a traditional wet torque converter design, but its software has been engineered to mimic the response of adual-clutch transmission.The automatic transmission uses three different modes: Sport, Snow, and Normal. A torsen stylelimited slip differentialis standard on most models.

The vehicles are offered with 16 "steel and alloy wheels fitted withYokohamadB Decibel E70 tyres in 205/55 size or 17 "alloy wheels fitted withMichelinPrimacy HP tyres in 215/45 size, depending on sales market. The limited editionsToyota Racing Development(TRD) GT86 models are instead offered with 18 "forged aluminium wheels, which are fitted with either Yokohama Advan Sport tyres or Michelin Pilot Sport 3 tyres in 225/40 size, also depending on market. The braking systems vary between models and countries:

  • Dual-piston front sliding calipers, single-piston rear sliding calipers, 294/290 mm ventilated disks (front/rear) – US market, EU markets, higher trim levels on most other markets
  • Dual-piston front sliding calipers, single-piston rear sliding calipers, 277 mm ventilated disks front / 286 mm solid disks rear – lower trim levels on most other markets
  • Four-piston front fixed calipers, two-piston rear fixed calipers, 326/316 mm ventilated disks (front/rear) – Performance Pack cars
  • Six-piston front fixed calipers, four-piston rear fixed calipers, 355 mm two-piece / 345 mm ventilated disks (front/rear) – TRD Edition cars

Suspension design comprises frontMacPhersonstrutsanddouble wishbonesat the rear.

In 2016, for the 2017 model year, the manual transmission 86 was upgraded to 153 kW (205 bhp; 208 PS) and 212 N⋅m (156 lb⋅ft). The finaldrive ratiowas changed from 4.10 to 4.30.[42]

Facelift (2017)
Toyota GT86 (United Kingdom; facelift)

Design

edit

The 86's rear-wheel drive configuration and front-mounted flat boxer engine allow a low centre of gravity for strong handling characteristics.[7]The bodywork has a drag coefficient ofCd=0.27.[43]

The "86" boxer side badge on Toyota and Scion models

According to the 86's designers, "The goal was to create an authentic rear-wheel drive sports car with compelling style, exceptionally balanced performance and handling, flexible utility and surprising MPG."[7]When asked about the TRD version of the car, the lead engineer Mr. Tada said "There is definitely going to be a more TRD oriented variant down the line. However any of the parts that would be standard on the TRD model will fit on your current Toyota 86 so there is no need to wait."[44]

The design of the GT86 was inspired by the Toyota 2000GT, as part of the concept of 'Neo Functionalism' (the idea that the cars driving quality and appearance were part of its functionality). 2000GT references were especially apparent in the side profile, windows and dashboard of the car.[45][13]

The 86 "boxer" side badge appears on all Toyota and Scion versions of the car, but not the Subaru BRZ. Aside from badging, the main differences between the 86/GT86 and the BRZ are the front grilles and bumper bars.

The car included numerous references to the number 86:[6][46]

  • the engine bore and stroke is 86mm x 86mm
  • the diameter of the exhaust tip is also 86mm.

Interior

edit
Toyota 86 interior with bucket seats

The interior uses low mounted front seats and fold down rear enabling increased storage space.[37]The FR-S and base 86 models have cloth seats with all black interior trim with a black patterned dash trim, and shift boot red stitching. The BRZ has two available interiors, one identical to the FR-S but with silver dash trim, a red stitched parking brake boot, black gauge faces (instead of the white tachometer of the 86 GTS models) and a touch-screen navigation head unit; the second interior to leather and Alcantara heated seats, automatic HVAC controls, and a push-button start. The top-of-the-range 86 models are fitted like the BRZ except as noted above, and the Japanese interior can be had in black/red leather and Alcantara or full black leather and Alcantara.

Performance

edit
  • Top speed: 145 mph (233 km/h) (as tested)[47]
  • Acceleration:
    • 0–62 mph (0–100 km/h): 7.6 seconds (manufacturer's claim)[48]
    • 0–60 mph (0–97 km/h): 6.0–6.2 seconds (estimated)[49][50]
    • Standing 1/4 Mile: 14.7–14.9 seconds (estimated).[49]

Toyota 86, GT86 and FT86

edit

The Toyota 86 is available in Japan from Toyota'sNetz StoreandCorolla Storeline of dealerships; the 1980s Corolla Levin and Sprinter Trueno were sold at the same networks. Four trim levels are offered, with the RC model being the base aimed at people wishing to modify or race their vehicles.[51][52]This model is available with only a 6-speed manual transmission and comes with unpainted bumpers and mirrors, 16 inch steel wheels, simpler interior trim components, analogue speedometer and no stereo or air conditioning. Outside Japan, the RC model is only available in New Zealand. The G model adds all the interior components missing from the RC, plus a fully painted exterior and 16 inch alloy wheels and the availability of an automatic transmission. The GT86 model addshigh intensity dischargeheadlights withLEDdaytime running lights,fog lamps, automatic climate control, keyless start with engine start button, 17 inch alloy wheels, chrome exhaust tips, white tachometer face with analogue and digital speedometer, silver accents on the centre dash and steering wheel, aluminium pedals. The top-of-the-range GT Limited adds leather andAlcantaraseating and a rearspoiler.

In Europe, GT86 models are generally the same as the Japanese 86 GT with a red/black leather/Alcantara interior with red stitching. In the United Kingdom, the Japanese G model is sold as the GT86 Primo[47]and the car has also been available as a limited edition Toyota Racing Development "TRD GT86", which features: 18 inch forged aluminium wheels with Yokohama Advan Sport tyres; full bodykit with front and side skirts, rear spoiler and new diffuser; quad-exhaust system; TRD-branded detailing on the filler cap, radiator cap and gear knob. In New Zealand, the TRD 86 is sold with the above features except for Michelin Pilot Sport 3 tyres instead plus upgraded TRD braking system. Options not available to all markets include a Bose sound system upgrade.

In Australia, the GT is the equivalent of the Japanese G model but with only an all black interior trim and standard radio head unit, whereas the top-of-the-range GTS model is the equivalent of the Japanese GT Limited except for an all black leather/Alcantara and red-stitch interior trim only and touchscreen multimedia head unit. Upon Australian launch in June 2012, all models for Australia featured a full-size spare wheel, the GTS lacked a rear spoiler, and alimited slip differentialor LSD was standard on all models except automatic GT's.[46]The full-size spare wheel was phased out after the first shipments to Australia, replaced with a repair kit. This model also benefited from a remapping of its Electronic Control Unit (ECU) to address initial reports of rough idling and stalling.[53]The range of models and main options had the following retail prices: GT manualA$29,990;GT automaticA$32,490;GTS manualA$35,490;GTS automaticA$37,990;metallic paintA$425for all models; "Aero pack" bodykitA$3,000for GTS only.

As of the August 2013 production update (which carried the formal year designation MY14), the automatic GT also gained LSD as standard (but with a price increase ofA$300;manual price unchanged in Australia) and the GTS gained the same rear spoiler fitted to the Japanese GTS Limited and the Subaru BRZ (with a price increase ofA$500for both the manual and automatic model in Australia).[54]Other distinguishing features on the MY14 models include the removal of the lettered "TOYOTA" badge from the rear bonnet of the GTS and optional availability of rear parking sonar sensors on GT and GTS.

In July 2014, an updated version of the Australian Toyota 86 range was launched with year designation MY15. The key highlights include: revised suspension settings; "shark-fin" roof antenna; GTS instrument cluster on GT; carbon-fibre look dash insert and reverse-view camera on GTS; new white and silver exterior paints. The price of the GT remained unchanged while the GTS was the subject of a price increase ofA$500andA$800for the manual and automatic version, respectively.[55]

In late 2014, as part of its MY15 range, Toyota offered in the UK two new models: the GT86 Aero, featuring a full bodykit and 18 inch OZ Ultraleggera alloy wheels in anthracite grey finish; and the GT86 "Giallo" (meaning yellow in Italian), limited to only 86 units.[56]Similar to the latter, Toyota also offered in Italy a total of 50 "Limited Edition" models.[57]Externally, the key distinguishing feature of these limited editions is the newSunrise Yellowmetallic paint and black side stripes (bonnet, roof and bonnet stripes are available in the UK at no extra cost and standard in Italy). The interior is distinguished by a limited edition badge and heated quilt leather seats with yellow 86 logo. The retail price of the Limited Edition in Italy is€28,500, which translates to€1,700 more than the standard base model.[58]

At the same time in Japan, Toyota released the 14R-60 model limited to 100 units, inspired by the GT86 TRD Griffon Project of 2013. Its engine power remains the same as the standard models despite featuring various drivetrain changes such as twin central exhausts, a TRD mechanical LSD, a short-shifter, and revised gearing for the six-speed manual transmission. Other changes include extra body reinforcement, a variable-height coil-over spring suspension setup and more rigid suspension bushings. A TRD bodykit with carbon fibre components is complemented by 18 inch magnesium wheels and, overall, 14R-60 model results lighter than the base model. Inside there are race-style bucket seats with four-point belts, an Alcantara-clad steering wheel, carbon fibre dashboard trim and yellow piping and highlights. Price-wise, this Japan-only model is listed for¥6,300,000,which is significantly higher than the¥2,100,000for the base RC model or¥3,100,000for the top-of-the-range GT Limited.[59]

In 2015, the 86xstyle Cb was officially launched after its presentations at the 2013 and 2014 Tokyo Auto Salon. It is characterised by a drastically different front end design with revised lights and bumper bar but standard bonnet. Available in 6-speed manual or automatic transmission, it has revised interior trimmings including a red Cb logo embroidered leather steering wheel, white (instead of red) backlit instruments and a dark woodgrain-style panel across the dashboard. The most peculiar features are the replacement of the front side gills with a set of LED-illuminated fins and optional contrasting colour for the car's upper body section. Another option is different alloy wheels than those fitted as standard on the GT86. On sale from April, this Japan-only model is listed for¥4,180,000,which is a¥1,280,000premium over the regular 86 GT on which this variant is based.[60]

To celebrate Australia's 86 2016 Pro-Am racing series,[61][62][63]the following November Toyota launched 450 "Blackline" units (250 of which with manual transmission). Based on the standard GTS model, this limited edition carries aA$2,000premium because of its cosmetic upgrade with TRD parts and special livery.[64]

In Indonesia, the 86 was launched in 2012.[65]The facelifted version was launched in August 2016.[66]Toyota Indonesia sells the 86 in the TRD package with only an automatic transmission and the non-TRD package with both manual and automatic transmission.[67]

In 2018, Toyota sold a special edition 86 called Apollo Blue to celebrate that the 86 had passed 20,000 units sold in Australia. It features a unique Apollo Blue body colour, black rear spoiler and mirror caps, and is only available with the optional Dynamic Performance Package.[68]It was only sold inAustraliaandUnited Kingdom[citation needed]with both manual and automatic transmission options.

Peculiarly, in Jamaica and Nicaragua, the 86 is marketed and sold using one of its pre-launch concept car badges, the "FT-86".[69][70]

Although BRZ production ended in July 2020, 86 production was to continue at least until the third quarter of 2020.[71]

Subaru BRZ

edit
Subaru BRZ (pre-facelift)

The BRZ's name comes from three elements: Boxer engine, rear-wheel drive, and Z standing for Zenith.[72][73]The Subaru BRZ differs from the 86's design in the front fascia, with a different grille and headlight assembly, as well as a different front fender vent. The BRZ's grill is hexagonal in shape, compared to the Toyota's trapezoid. The BRZ features a wraparound of LED parking lights in the headlight assembly, while daytime running lights are integrated into the bumper. The suspension setup of the Subaru is different from the Toyota.[74]Like the Japanese Toyota 86, Subaru offers an RA base model lacking most interior comforts and using 16 inch steel wheels, with the only difference from the 86 RC being that the BRZ RA's bumpers are painted the same colour as the body. Two main trim levels are offered: R trim, known as Premium in North America, and S trim, known as Limited in North America. The most notable differences between the trims being the S trim (Limited) received leather seats with Alcantara inserts that were heated rather than the cloth seats in the R trim (Premium). In Europe and Australia BRZs offer a Toyota stereo unit, while Japanese and North American vehicles use a Subaru unit. Australian BRZs were originally available for sale only online.

Interior

In 2013, Subaru unveiled a BRZ tS model for the Japanese market, tuned by STI. The tS model features an improved suspension setup, 18 inch silverBBS wheels,STI bodykit and front spoiler, a largerdrive shaft,andBrembobrakes, along with interior changes including a new steering wheel, front seat, gauges, and Alcantara accents.[75]A further tS GT Package includesRecaroseats, black BBS wheels, and an adjustablecarbon fibrerear wing. The tS is limited to 500 units in total, with a maximum of 250 of them being the GT package.[76]In 2015, a similar release of 300 units was sold again only in Japan.[77]

In 2014, as part of running changes consistent with those of the MY15 Toyota 86 GTS, the Subaru BRZ also featured a new key fob and two new colours, including 'WR Blue Pearl' metallic finish.[78]In addition, Subaru also launched special editions both for the United States and Australia markets. For the former, one thousand BRZ Series. Blue editions were marketed at additional cost, half painted inBlue Pearland the other half inCrystal Pearl White.This model featured STI body kit parts, 17-inch STI black alloy wheels and red brake calipers. For Australia, Subaru launched a similar variant known as the Special Edition, also at additional cost. It featured stripes across the bonnet, boot and roof; 17-inch STI black alloy wheels; STI boot spoiler plus front, side and rear-side under spoilers; a rear diffuser and a push-button starter switch. It was available in every existing BRZ paint hue.[79]

Subaru BRZ (facelift)

In 2015, for the 2016 model year, Subaru released the limited editionHyper Bluerange across its WRX, WRX STI and BRZ models. In Australia, the BRZ was limited to 50 units with manual transmission only. This limited edition is characterised by the said blue paint and a host of other cosmetic upgrades.[80]

For the 2017 model year Subaru released another new special edition for the newly redesigned BRZ. This edition is called the Series.Yellow in America which was limited to 500 units but known as the Inazuma Edition in Canada which was limited to between 200 and 250 cars. This special edition is based on the Limited trim level for the BRZ and features the optional Performance package as standard, which includes 4 piston Brembo brakes in the front, 2 piston Brembo brakes in the rear, and Sachs dampers, a special yellow body colour called Charlesite Yellow with black trim, a yellow embroidered BRZ logo on the seats, and yellow accents and stitching throughout the interior.[81]

In February 2018, Subaru of America released a limited edition SOA 50th Anniversary edition BRZ based on the Limited trim level featuring Heritage Blue exterior colour, satin chrome exterior trim and badging; and SOA 50th anniversary emblem. The interior features black upholstery with contrasting silver stitching; silver seatbelts; and the 50th Anniversary logo embroidered on the front seats and carpeted floor mats. Only 250 were made.[82]

In late July 2020, Subaru ended production of the first-generation BRZ, and no more orders were accepted.[71]

Scion FR-S

edit
Scion FR-S (North America)

In the United States and Canada, the GT86 was initially sold under Toyota's youth-orientedScionbrand, with its name derived from a description of the platform:Front-engine,Rear-wheel drive,Sport.[18]Scion used a simplified "pure price" sales model that eschewed traditional factory options in favor of fixed base-vehicle pricing and buyer customization via dealer-installed accessories;[83]hence, the FR-S was offered in a single standard trim, with exterior colours and the choice of transmission typically being the only factory options. However, Scion offered some limited-production special editions with added factory equipment and exclusive colours.

10 Series

edit

As part of the 10th anniversary of the Scion marque, 2,500 units of "10 Series" FR-S models were released by Scion in June 2013 for the 2013 model year. They were painted inSilver Ignitionand fitted with extra equipment, including HID headlights, automatic climate control, push button start, illuminated exterior badges plus shifter knob.[84][85]

Monogram Series

edit

In January 2014, Scion released the "Monogram Series" limited to 2000 units worldwide. Of these, only 25% came equipped with a manual transmission making the rarest examples those delivered in Asphalt (61K) or Hot Lava (H8R) with a manual transmission.[citation needed]

This FR-S closely matched the equipment offered on Toyota's GTS-variant including: heated leather and Alcantara seats; keyless entry with push button start; rear seat centre armrest; frameless rear view mirror; heated side mirrors; automatic high-intensity discharge headlamps with LED daytime running lights; dual-zone climate control; colour-keyed rear spoiler; BeSpoke audio and navigation.[citation needed]

Toyota offered some limited dealer installed options, most notably the TRD leather steering wheel manufactured by MOMO. This rare option was only offered through dealers for two model years starting in 2014. This rare TRD steering wheel was only available as standard equipment on the Release Series 1.0.[citation needed]

Release Series 1.0

edit

Presented at the April 2014New York Auto Showand mirroring the European "Giallo" and "Limited Edition" yellow-painted special editions, Scion released 1500 units of the "Release Series 1.0" in similarYuzu Yellowpaint. It features TRD bodykit and quad-tip exhaust system, along with TRD lowered suspension, TRD steering wheel and shift knob and the highest specification (dual A/C, HID headlamps with LED daytime running lamps, push-button start-stop) plus a numbered commemorative plaque near the gearshift lever.[86]

Release Series 2.0

edit

In October 2015, Scion revealed a limited run of 1000 cars called the FR-S Release Series 2.0.[87]

Due to the discontinuation of the Scion marque, in August 2016 the FR-S was re-branded as the Toyota 86 in North America for the 2017 model year and onward.[3][4][88]

Post-launch concept cars

edit

Scion FR-S Tuner Challenge (2012)

edit
Scion Carbon Stealth FR-S, Scion FR-S GT, and Scion Minty FReSh
edit

There are 3 versions of 2013 Scion FR-S built with a $15,000 build budget, created as part of the eighth annual Scion Tuner Challenge. The FR-S Tuner Challenge vehicles are the:Carbon Stealth FR-Sby John Toca of Chicago, Illinois;FR-S GTby Daniel Song of Orange County, California;Minty FReShby Chris Basselgia of Lebanon, Pennsylvania.

The vehicles were unveiled at the 2012SEMAshow.[89]

The 2012 challenge was won by theMinty FReSh.[90]

Subaru BRZ Premium Sport Package Concept (2013)

edit

At the January 2013Tokyo Auto Salon,Subaru unveiled aBRZ Premium Sport Packageconcept featuring various STI parts as well as 19 inchBBSwheels and acarbon fiberroof.

Toyota 86 concepts – Tokyo Auto Salon (2013)

edit
Toyota 86×Style Cb
edit

The86xStyle Cb(model ZN6-A2E7) is a re-presentation of the concept seen at the 2013Tokyo Auto Salon.Its listed features are a 6-speed automatic transmission, style Cb TB sport seats, leather-wrapped steering wheel, original meter and lighting, style Cb original floor mats, Toyota NHZD-W62G navigation system, dark smoke plated inner panel register RL, centre cluster garnish, door panel; metallic steering wheel door switch base, shift bezel; Zack suspension absorber, BBS style Cb original colour wheels (18x7J front, 18x7.5J rear) andBridgestonePOTENZA S001 86 exclusive spec tires (215/40R18 85W front, 225/40R18 88W rear).[91][92]

Toyota GT86 Modellista
edit

The Toyota GT86 Modellistais a version of the Toyota 86 with new side skirts, rear bumper and diffuser, a special lip spoiler, 18 inch matte chrome "Wing Dancer II" wheels with 225/40 Toyo tires and a two-tone black and red interior with the instrument cluster and interior panels in a red metal finish.[93]

TOM'S N086V
edit

TheTOM'SN086Vis a version of the Toyota 86 with aGR3.5 litreV6 engineoriginally found under the hood of the Lexus IS and GS rated at 298 kW (400 hp).[94]

Toyota TRD Griffon Concept (2013)

edit
Toyota TRD Griffon Concept

TheTRD Griffon Conceptis a version of the GT86 designed specifically for track driving, created by Toyota Racing Development. Changes include bonnet, roof, doors, boot lid and rear wings made from lightweight carbon fibre; carbon fibre reinforced plastic bumpers, wider front wings and rear diffuser; windows made from polycarbonate material, TRD driver's bucket seat, gear shift knob, ignition button and oil pressure and water temperature gauges;MOMOsteering wheel,Takataseatbelts, a TRD mechanical LSD replacing the standardTorsenlimited-slip differential, coil over suspension kit, final gear ratio shortened to 4.8:1, an oil cooler for the engine, a TRD monoblock brake calliper kit with racing spec brake pads and TWS 18-inch wheels withYokohamaAdvan tyres. The engine is a stock Toyota GT86 engine. The vehicle is 227 kg (500 lb) lighter than the stock Toyota GT86.

The TRD Griffon Concept was unveiled at the 2013Tokyo Auto Salon[95]followed by the 2013Goodwood Festival of Speed.[96]

Toyota FT-86 Open Concept (2013)

edit
The Toyota FT-86 Open Concept, aconvertibleversion of the 86

The FT-86 Open concept is aconvertibleconcept vehicle based on the Toyota 86. It includes an electrically operated multi-layered fabric roof with glass, high-contrast white and navy blue interior and exterior designed by Toyota Boshoku Milan Design (TBMD) to capture the spirit and atmosphere of Milan, a white body colour and yellow-gold stitching in the floor mats and seats. It was first shown at theGeneva Motor Showin March 2013,[97][98]followed by the2013 Tokyo Motor Show(with Flash Red body colour and electrically operated soft top).[99][100]

Nonetheless, Subaru brand chief Yasuyuki Yoshinaga has said that a convertible 86 would need a complete redesign to meet safety standards and that it is unlikely to happen.[101]

Subaru Cross Sport Design Concept (2013)

edit
Cross Sport concept rear 3/4-view

Also seen at theTokyo Motor Show,this vehicle was presented as a combination of 'sport' and 'utility', adopting a heavily BRZ-inspiredshooting-brakebody shape. Its compact body measured an overall length of 4,300 mm (169.3 in) and was described as what Subaru perceives to be the next trend in urban SUVs.[102][103]The total height of the Cross Sport concept is 90 mm (3.5 in) taller than the standard BRZ.[104]

Toyota Gazoo 86 GRMN Sports FR Concept Platinum (2013)

edit

The Toyota Gazoo 86 GRMN Sports FR Concept Platinum is a Toyota 86/Scion FR-S modified byToyota Gazoo Racingand equipped with a GRMN exclusive turbocharger and scroll supercharger, 6-speed manual transmission, GRMN suspension tuning, GRMN brake calipers and brake rotors; GRMN dual exhaust, GRMN alloy wheels and tires; different front and rear fender panels and bumper bars; rear wing; rear garnish; bucket seats; 4-point seat belts; roll cage; back skin tone interior and extra instrumentation (boost, water temperature and oil temperature gauges).

The vehicle was unveiled at theNürburgringCircuit.[105][106]

Toyota 86 concepts – Tokyo Auto Salon (2014)[107][108]

edit

Just like the year before, the 2014Tokyo Auto Salonsaw the presentation of various Toyota 86-based custom models and concepts.

Toyota GRMN 86 Concept
edit

TheGRMN86 Conceptis a version of the Toyota 86 that incorporates the technical expertise gained through the24 Hours Nürburgringendurance race, achieving optimal vehicle weight reduction, a lower centre of gravity, an enhanced powertrain and improved body rigidity. It includes an FA20 engine, 6-speed manual transmission, 215/40R17 tires, carbon fiber engine cover, roof, rear hatch, diffuser, side skirt, tail wing, seats; polycarbonate windows, reinforced engine parts, oil cooler, rewritten ECU, mechanical limited slip differential.[109][110][111]

Toyota 86×Style Cb Spider
edit

The86xStyle Cb Spider(model ZN6-A2B8) is a convertible version of the 86 built by Toyota Original Accessory. It features a 6-speed automatic transmission, fender garnish with side lamp, trunk spoiler and licence garnish, rear combination lamp (in dark smoke plated), backup lamp rear bumper, spider aero bulge, rear diffuser integrated into rear bumper, one-off style Cb sport seat, leather-wrapped steering wheel, style Cb original meter panel/new decorative panel with lighting, Style Cb original floor mat,Brembobrakes with front 4-piston and rear 2-piston calipers andGoodyearEagle LS Premium tires (215/40R18 89W front, 225/45R18 91W rear).[112][113]

Toyota GAZOO Racing TRD 86
edit

TheGAZOO Racing TRD 86is a race car version of the Toyota 86 for the TRD Rally Challenge. It is built by GAZOO Racing and includes a 6-speed manual transmission.[114]

Toyota GAZOO Racing LUCK 86
edit

TheGAZOO Racing LUCK 86is a race car version of the Toyota 86 for the JN3 class of the Japanese Rally Championship. It is built by GAZOO Racing and includes a 6-speed manual transmission.[110]

Toyota GAZOO Racing SPIRIT 86
edit

TheGAZOO Racing SPIRIT 86is a race car version of the Toyota 86 for the Super Taikyu Series. It is built by GAZOO Racing and includes a 6-speed manual transmission.[115]

Toyota 86 Supercharger
edit

The86 Superchargerproduced by Team Netz withTOM'Sis a version of the Toyota 86 built for the online community Area 86. It includes a 6-speed manual transmission,Roots-type supercharger,exclusive ECU, water-cooled intercooler, exclusive muffler, original aero kit, Satin white pearl 37J body panel, TEAM NETZ original front bumper (made by ABS), TOM'S side step, TOM'S rear under spoiler, TOM'S ADVOX suspension kit with exclusive setting, TOM'S brake pads and brake line, 8.0J INSET44-inch TWS T66F wheel in original gun metal colour and 225/40R18MichelinPilot Sport 3 tires.[116]

Toyota TRD Griffon Concept 014
edit

TheTRD Griffon Concept 014is based on the 2013 TRD Griffon Concept.[117]In turn, the86 TRD Customize Concept 014is based on the 86 TRD Griffon Concept 014, and features a roof fin, rear diffuser, HID bulb kit, winker bulb, full bucket driver seat, passenger sports seat, shoulder pad set, interior panel set (carbon), steering wheel and interior boot set, sport meter set (water temperature, oil temperature, oil pressure), leather shift knob (for manual transmission car), knee pad, battery clamp, fuel cap cover, full length adjustable suspension set, pillow upper set, stabilizer set (front, rear), front strut tower bar, member brace set, door stabilizer set, sports air filter, high response muffler Ver.R, sound changer, circuit brake kit, clutch cover, clutch disc (sport phasing), flywheel, quick shift set (18-inch cast aluminium TRD TF6 18x7.5J-inch wheels, Goodyear EAGLE RS Sport 86spec 225/40R18 tires), lug nut set (M12×P1.25), oil filler cap, sport oil filter, radiator cap.[118]

Toyota Autobacs G7 86 Potenza
edit

TheToyota Autobacs G7 86 Potenza (No. 557)(model ZN6-VPNT8A)[119]is a race car version of the Toyota 86 Racing built for the GAZOO Racing 86/BRZ Race.[clarification needed]

Subaru Manatura Kota-R BRZ
edit

TheSubaru Manatura Kota-R BRZ(No. 61) (DBA-ZC6)[120]is a race car version of the Subaru BRZ RA Racing built for the GAZOO Racing 86/BRZ Race.[clarification needed]

Toyota N1 Tech Potenza Win 86
edit

TheToyota N1 Tech Potenza Win 86(No. 100) (ZN6-VPNT8A)[121]is another race car version of the Toyota 86 Racing built for the GAZOO Racing 86/BRZ Race.[clarification needed]

Toyota NETZ Gunma FK Massimo μ86
edit

TheToyota NETZ Gunma FK Massimo μ86(No. 62) (ZN6-VPNT8A)[122]is yet another version of the Toyota 86 Racing built for the GAZOO Racing 86/BRZ Race.[clarification needed]

Scion FR-S T1 (2014)

edit

Built byLos Angelesmetal shop, Cartel Customs, and displayed at the2014 SEMA Show,the Scion FR-S T1 is the firsttarga topversion of any 86-based model. Apart from thePorsche 911-style removable roof, it features upgraded and lowered coil-over suspension, 19-in forged chrome wheels, upgrade braking system and aturbochargedengine with a centre exhaust tip. Inside it has an upgraded sound system and two-tone beige/black leather interior (including over the dashboard). The exterior is characterised by enlarged wheel arches and an integrated "duck tail" rear spoiler, and is painted in two-toneAzzurro California Bluewith a contrasting blacksill lineup to the roof and rearlouvre window.[123][124]

Subaru STI Performance Concept (2015)[125]

edit
STI Performance Concept atPhiladelphia Auto Show(2016)

Subaru unveiled the BRZ-basedSTI Performance Conceptat the2015 New York Auto Show.[126]It stated that this concept car does not preview a production model but rather a visualization of the future application of the STI program to the BRZ. The concept car uses the same turbocharged 2.0-litre engine employed in theBRZ GT300race car, producing an estimated 220 kW (300 bhp) and 330 lb⋅ft (447 N⋅m). Even so, Subaru also stated that a turbocharger will not find its way into the BRZ production. Mechanically, the concept car has chassis, suspension and brake upgrades from the Japan-only BRZ tS. Externally, it is distinguished by LED headlights and taillights, new-style alloy wheels and a full bodykit featuring new-design front fascia, rear diffuser and rear wing.

Toyota 86 Shooting Brake Concept (2016)

edit
Toyota 86 Shooting Brake Concept

TheToyota 86 Shooting Brake Conceptwas displayed in Sydney, Australia on 6 May 2016[127]and at theToyota Festival of 86in Canberra, Australia on 7 May 2016.[128][129]Toyota's global chief engineer Tetsuya Tada saw a quarter scale clay model of the car during a trip to the Australian branch in 2014 and arranged for a full scale, fully function version to be built in Japan by Toyota's Takumi ( "artisan" ) craftsmen.[127]Tada said, "while we never say never, and I would love this concept to become a production reality, it is very much a concept that demonstrates the passion within Toyota for cars that are fun to drive". Commenting on the new car, Toyota's Australian Divisional Manager National Marketing Brad Cramb said: "The Toyota 86 lends itself perfectly to a concept that expands its appeal with added versatility while retaining its sleek and sporty coupe styling and sharp, responsive driving character".

Toyota 86 Fujiwara Tofu Shop (2016)

edit

In 2016, Toyota UK created a "Fujiwara Tofu Shop" version of the car as a homage to the mangaInitial Dand the car the protagonist drives, anAE86Sprinter Trueno.[130][131]

Marketing

edit

At the Subaru BRZ's market launch, a 2-part film documented the car's development.[132]In Canada, a TV commercial titledScorchedwas shot atQueenand McCaul St. in Toronto.[133][134][135][136]

In Australia, Subaru BRZ was the first new car ever to be sold on that market exclusively online, with orders opening on 16 July 2012. It was also marketed with free servicing for 3 years or 60,000 km. According to Subaru this sale concept was a success, after the entire 2012 Australian allocation of 201 cars was sold in under 3 hours. The first buyer was able to secure their car in less than 20 minutes from the site going live. This sale process was implemented as a consequence of the demand for the Toyota 86 far outstripping supply (resulting in long delivery times) and a low BRZ supplies for Australia. As of 1 January 2014, the vehicle became available both online and at dealerships, with free servicing no longer included in the purchase.[137]

Scion made a similar decision in the United States, creating the 'First 86' program to allow 86 buyers to take delivery of their cars before the general public sales. On 12 January 2012 users had eight hours and six minutes to submit their requests to a program website. Winners were required to take their confirmation number and $500 to a dealer within 96 hours to claim their cars.[138]Scion produced a commercial calledClose CallfeaturingKen Gushiavoiding a collision with a deer while driving Scion FR-S in Mt. Diablo State Park in Northern California.[139]

A British Toyota GT86 commercial titledThe Real Dealwas banned for encouraging motorists to drive irresponsibly.[140]

Second generation (ZN8/ZD8; 2021)

edit
Second generation
2022 Toyota GR86 Premium (ZN8)
Overview
Model code
  • ZN8 (Toyota)
  • ZD8 (Subaru)
Also called
  • Subaru BRZ
  • Toyota GR86
Production
  • July 2021 – present (BRZ)
  • October 2021 – present (GR86)
Model years2022–present
Designer
  • Koichi Matsumoto (project chief designer)[141]
  • Kosuke Kubo and Kazuhiko Ito (GR86 exterior)[141]
  • Kazuki Tanaka and Yuka Kanazawa (interior)[141]
Powertrain
Engine2.4 LFA24DH4
Power output231–235 PS (170–173 kW; 228–232 hp)
Transmission
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,575 mm (101.4 in)
Length4,265 mm (167.9 in)
Width1,775 mm (69.9 in)
Height1,310 mm (51.6 in) (including antenna)
Kerb weight1,270–1,307 kg (2,800–2,881 lb)

The second-generation BRZ debuted on 18 November 2020 and went on sale in the US in late 2021.[142][143]The badge-engineered Toyota version was introduced later on 5 April 2021, briefly named the "GR 86".[144]It was later renamed "GR86", without the space, fordigital marketingreasons.[145]

The roof, hood and front fenders are made from aluminium to lower the vehicle's centre of gravity and reduce the weight gain from the engine and safety features.[146]The second-generation BRZ and GR86 architecture adopts elements from theSubaru Global Platform(SGP), claiming 50 percent more torsional rigidity than its predecessor.[147][148]

  • Rear view
  • Interior

Subaru BRZ

edit

Subaru uses theFA24Ddesignation for the new engine. It has a displacement of 2,387 cc (145.7 cu in) using a 94 mm × 86 mm (3.7 in × 3.4 in) bore and stroke, with a power output of 231–235 PS (170–173 kW; 228–232 hp) at 7,000 rpm and a torque output of 250 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft; 25 kg⋅m) at 3,700 rpm.[149]According to Subaru, a naturally aspirated engine was chosen to meet the goal of developing "the ultimate pure sports car". Compared to the previous genFA20it retains a free-revving character, with a larger cylinder bore increasing peak torque at a lower rpm.[150]

When tested byCar and Driver,the BRZ achieved a 0–97 km/h (0–60 mph) time of 5.4 seconds, with the top speed electronically limited to 225 km/h (140 mph).[151]

Vehicles equipped with an automatic transmission and, from 2024, with manual transmissions,[citation needed]include Subaru'sadvanced driver-assistance system,using Eyesight-branded stereoscopic cameras; however, the BRZ/GR86 deletes the assisted steering feature to suit the sporty nature of the car.[146]

  • Subaru BRZ (ZD8)
  • Subaru BRZ (ZD8)
  • Interior

2024 Subaru BRZ tS

edit

In 2024, Subaru released the BRZ tS (tS standing for "tuned by STI" ) as a new trim that features an upgraded interior with blue stitching, an STI-themed instrument cluster, a red STI engine start button, golden 4-piston Brembo brakes in the front, 2-piston brakes in the back, upgraded suspension, black metallic finish wheels and black mirror caps. It also features Subaru's Eyesight system with the manual transmission along with the rest of the 2024 model trims. The tS trim is only available with the manual transmission, and is based on the Limited trim, featuring heated seats and a similar interior design. While previous tS editions of the cars were under limited production, this one is mass-produced. The customer is able choose the car's color, add accessories, etc.[152]

Special editions

edit

Special Edition

edit

In 2022, for the 2023model year,a new Special Edition ( "SE" ) 86 is available inNorth America.Celebrating ten years since the release of theScion FR-SinNorth America,and based on the top-tier Premium trim level, the 86 Special Edition is finished in a unique "Solar Shift" (Orange) exterior paint color, with unique Matte Black-finished eighteen-inch forged aluminum-alloy wheels, black exterior side mirror caps, a black "Duck-Bill" rear spoiler and rear deck (trunk) lid accent bar, and black "C" -pillar stripe decals. AGazoo Racing(GR)-tuned performance exhaust system with black chrome-finished exhaust tips is also included with the Special Edition 86. Production will be limited to 860 units.[153][154]

Safety

edit

The 2022 BRZ was tested by theIIHSand its top trim received aTop Safety Pick+award:[155]

IIHSscores
Small overlap front (Driver) Good
Small overlap front (Passenger) Good
Moderate overlap front Good
Side (original test) Good
Roof strength Good
Head restraints and seats Good
Headlights Good
Front crash prevention (Vehicle-to-Vehicle) Superior optional
Front crash prevention (Vehicle-to-Pedestrian, day) Superior optional
Child seat anchors (LATCH) ease of use Acceptable

Awards

edit
The Subaru FA20/Toyota 4U-GSE engine, marketed as theD-4S Boxer,was named one ofWard's 10 Best Enginesin 2013

In Europe, the GT86 was awarded the following titles in 2012:

In Australia, the 86 was awarded the following titles in 2012:

  • Car of the Yearaward byWheelsmagazine,[159]Carsguide,[160]andDrive[161](shared with Subaru BRZ);
  • Best Performance CarunderA$60,000andPeople's Choiceagain by Drive;[161]
  • People's Choice Best Performance CarunderA$100,000by Carsales (shared with Subaru BRZ).[162]

Other awards received include:

The Subaru BRZ was also crowned:

  • Fun-est Car of the YearbyTop Gear Australia(against the Toyota 86, BMW M135i, Porsche 911 Carrera, Audi RS5, Ford Focus ST, and Renault Megane RS265);[162]
  • 2012Sports Car of the Yearby France's Échappement;[156]
  • 2013Best Sports Carby Canada's Auto123.[156]

In addition, the Toyota-Subaru D-4S boxer engine was named one ofWard's 10 Best Enginesin 2013.[167]

Motorsport

edit
R&D Sport's Subaru BRZ currently competes in the GT300 class of theSuper GT Series.
muta Racing's Toyota GR86silhouettecurrently competes in theSuper GT Series.

Super GT

edit

In 2011 Subaru unveiled the Super BRZ Concept STi and their latest entry in theSuper GTseries GT300-category.R&D Sportdeveloped the BRZ GT300 to replace theirLegacyfor the 2012 season using theEJ20 engine.[168]

The Toyota 86 MC also competes in the GT300, but unlike the BRZ GT300 it is based on a standard Super GTDome-produced "mother chassis" and GT Association-brandedNissanV8 engine. Only the name and body style are shared with the production car.[169]In2016VivaC team Tsuchiya's 86 MC won the GT300 driver and team championships, withTakeshi TsuchiyaandTakamitsu Matsuiat the wheel.

In 2021, Subaru unveiled the new BRZ GT300 based on the second-generation BRZ, followed by Toyota unveiling the new GR86 GT300 in 2022.[170][171][172]They were built around the road car instead of a predefined mother chassis, with advanced aerodynamics and a lightweight body.[173]The BRZ GT300 is powered by an updated version of the sameEJ20turbocharged flat-four racing engine as its predecessor.[174]The GR86 GT300 is powered by a naturally-aspirated TRD 5.4 litre2UR-GSEracing engine and features aHewlandsix-speedsequential transmission.The Toyota GR86 GT300 is 50 kg (110 lb) lighter, with a shorter wheelbase and overall length compared to the Subaru BRZ GT300.[175]

In its first year of competition, the new second-generation BRZ GT300 won the GT300 class of the2021 Super GT Championship,driven byTakuto IguchiandHideki YamauchiforR&D Sport.[176]

Formula Drift

edit

In the United StatesKen Gushiused a GPP Scion Racing FR-S built byGReddy Racingfor the USFormula Driftchampionship. The FR-S features a turbochargedEJ25boxer engine from aSubaru WRX STI[177]producing more than 450 kW (600 bhp).[178]Ryan Tuerckdrove a Scion FR-S powered by a stroked2JZ-GTEproducing more than 520 kW (700 bhp) for Retaks Backpacks and Maxxis Tires in the 2013 US Formula Drift championship.[179]

D1 Grand Prix

edit
Team Toyo Tires Drift's Toyota GR86 forD1 Grand Prix
Gazoo Racing's Toyota 86 competing in the Super Taikyu Endurance Series

In Japan HKS, Droo-P andMax Oridodebuted their car for 2012 competition followed by Blitz in round 3 and OTG Motorsport in 2014. the first win for the chassis came at the 2013 season with Tetsuya Hibino behind the wheel of the Droo-P built 86. Manabu Orido also achieved victory with his car at 2015 season after facing Yoichi Imamura also in 86 making it the only all GT86 final in D1GP with both cars powered by V8 engines.[180]

In 2022, Team Toyo Tires debut the new GR86 built by Wisteria. On its debut season the car win the overall round twice with Masato Kawabata behind the wheel on both occasions, Kawabata finished the season as runner-up and taking the Solo run championship making the GR86 one of the most successful seasons for a new chassis.

86 Racing / BRZ RA Racing

edit

In October 2012Toyota Racing Developmentand Gazoo Racing introduced a production racing model based on the 86. The 86 Racing addsbrakeandoil coolermodifications, as well as a 4-point racing harness androllcage.The stock alloy wheels are replaced by steel wheels, while the exterior colour was only available in white.[181]Subaru followed in early 2013 with the BRZ RA Racing, featuring similar modifications. Both cars are only available in the Japanese market, and are eligible for aone-makeracing series run by Gazoo Racing. Unlike the Toyota, the BRZ RA Racing is available in any of the production car's colours.[182][183]

In 2013, the FR-S replaced theScion tCfor theToyota Pro/Celebrity Raceat theGrand Prix of Long Beach.[184]

The Series was replaced in 2022 by the Toyota Gazoo Racing GR86/BRZ Cup.

Toyota Gazoo Racing GR86/BRZ Cup

edit

From 2022,Toyota Gazoo Racingorganized an 86/BRZ-Spec championship across Japan called theTOYOTA GAZOO Racing GR86/BRZ Cup.The series was based on (and succeeded) the TGR 86/BRZ Racing, that consisted of races on single circuits instead of a National Series, akin to theNASCAR Weekly Series.[185]

Toyota 86 Racing Series

edit

TheToyota 86 Racing Serieshas been contested inAustraliaannually since 2016.[186]It was initially announced as the 86 Pro-Am Series.[187]

Sports Car Club of America

edit

For 2018 onwards, theSports Car Club of America(SCCA) created the "Solo Spec Coupe" (SSC) class for autocross competitions using the 2013–2016 Subaru BRZ or Scion FR-S, competing onFalkenAzenis RT615+ tires. The choice of vehicle was because of its popularity with enthusiasts, modest price, rear-wheel drive, and its ability to be used as a daily driver. Vehicles may compete with original equipment or install specified performance parts including factory-sealed KONI Sport Shocks, Eibach Pro-Plus springs, anti-roll bars, and an SPC Front Alignment Kit.[188][189][190]

One Lap of America

edit

Since 2015 Toyota has competed in the Tire RackOne Lap of Americawith a modified Scion FR-S, prepared by engineers from their Production Engineering Division in Erlanger, Kentucky.[citation needed]

Time Attack

edit

In the US, the 86CUP one-chassis time attack series was created in 2013. The series sees hundreds of drivers compete every year split among regional divisions in Southern California,[191]Northern California,[192]Midwest[193]and North East.[194]Since 2022, the competition allows mixed use of 2012–2020 86 models as well as the new 2022+ models with the 2.4L engine, using a handicap system to level the playing field between generations.

Nobuhiro Tajimaentered a 86 to compete at the 2013Pikes Peak Hill Climb,but only used the production car silhouette.[195]

Miscellaneous

edit

Toyota worked in partnership with Gazoo Racing to develop the 86 for motorsports, with both supportingprivate teamsin the Super Taikyu Endurance Series and All-Japan Rally Championship.[196]Gazoo Racing entered cars in the24 Hours Nürburgring,winning the SP3 class in 2012. Privateers Toyota Swiss Racing also claimed the V3 category in the same year.[197]UK-based GPRM developed a turbocharged version for classification in the EuropeanSRO GroupGT4 category,without formal factory backing but "with the blessing of Toyota Great Britain."[198]Race engine development work on the 2.0l boxer unit was carried out by Nicholson McLaren Engines.[198]The car ran practice sessions at2013 British GTround 3 at Silverstone but withdrew during FP2 when the car dropped oil.[199]In 2014 the car ran four rounds in the Invitational category; starting 2015 in the same category but running as a full entry from R3 onwards.

Sales

edit
Calendar Year Toyota GT-86/86 (Scion FR-S) Subaru BRZ
Japan[200][201] US[202] Canada[203] Australia[204] Japan[200] US Canada[205]
2012 22,510 11,417 1,470 2,047 4,831 4,144[206] 504
2013 12,400 18,327 1,825 6,706 4,784 8,587[207] 1,119
2014 8,190 14,062 1,559 4,257 2,826 7,504[207] 922
2015 6,690 10,507 1,329 3,006 2,043 5,296[208] 800
2016 6,570 7,457[a][209] 988 2,068 2,096 4,141[208] 740
2017 7,170 6,846[210] 919 1,619 2,097 4,146[211] 787
2018 4,950 4,146[212] 550 1,635 3,834[213] 604
2019 4,630 3,398 262 1,291 2,334[214] 647
2020 3,940 2,476[203] 234 998 2,267[215] 692
2021 1,620 1,152[216] 75 6 2,320[217] 438
2022 13,341 11,996[216] 537 3,345[217]
2023 9,796 11,078[218] 4,188[219]
Notes
  1. ^Includes FR-S sales

References

edit
  1. ^Kennedy, George."2019 Toyota 86 vs. 2019 Subaru BRZ: Head to Head".US News.
  2. ^"The 86 – Toyota's new rear wheel drive sports car".Australia: Toyota.Retrieved22 December2012.
  3. ^ab"Scion Brand to Transition to Toyota"(Press release). US: Toyota. 3 February 2016. Archived fromthe originalon 24 October 2016.Retrieved8 February2016.
  4. ^abBruce, Chris (17 March 2016)."More powerful 2017 Toyota 86 takes over for the Scion FR-S".Autoblog.Retrieved17 March2016.
  5. ^Capparella, Joey (5 April 2021)."2022 Toyota GR 86 Keeps the RWD Sports-Car Spirit Alive".Car and Driver.Retrieved21 November2021.
  6. ^abFarr, Eliott (20 June 2014)."10 Things that make the Toyota GT86 special".Toyota: The Official Blog of Toyota GB.Retrieved22 April2015.
  7. ^abc"The FR-S Story".frs-scion.2011. Archived fromthe originalon 7 January 2012.
  8. ^Flint, Jerry (11 May 2009)."Subaru Defies Gravity".Forbes.Retrieved2 June2013.
  9. ^"Tada: How Toyota and Subaru created the GT86"(Press release). UK: Toyota. 11 February 2013. Archived fromthe originalon 27 July 2013.Retrieved25 August2013.
  10. ^Tan, Paul (13 October 2009)."Toyota FT-86 to feature D-4S Boxer Engine".Retrieved13 October2009.
  11. ^"How the Scion FR-S Almost Never Happened and Why Subaru Thought it Was a Bad Idea".Autoguide. 14 December 2011.Retrieved10 January2012.
  12. ^Greimel, Hans (21 October 2009)."Tokyo auto show: Toyota goes sporty with FT-86".autoweek.Retrieved20 January2010.
  13. ^abClifford, Joe (25 November 2021)."History of Toyota 86".Toyota UK Magazine.Retrieved6 February2024.
  14. ^Siu, Jason (14 January 2010)."Tokyo Auto Salon 2010: G's Toyota FT-86 G Sports Concept".autoguide.Retrieved20 January2010.
  15. ^"Toyota FT-86 G Sports Concept: 2010 Tokyo Auto Salon".Insideline.15 January 2010. Archived fromthe originalon 4 January 2012.Retrieved10 January2012.
  16. ^Gall, Jared (3 March 2011)."Toyota FT-86 II Concept".Car and Driver.Retrieved3 June2013.
  17. ^Korzeniewski, Jeremy (1 March 2011)."Geneva 2011: Subaru's RWD Sports Car getting 2.0-liter non-turbo engine, confirmed for America".Autoblog.Retrieved3 June2013.
  18. ^ab"Scion Introduces FR-S Sports Coupé Concept at 2011 New York Auto Show"(Press release). US: Toyota.Retrieved3 June2013.
  19. ^"FHI Introduces" SUBARU BRZ PROLOGUE ""(Press release). Japan: Fuji Heavy Industries. 13 September 2011. Archived fromthe originalon 4 March 2016.Retrieved3 June2013.
  20. ^Ewing, Steven J. (16 November 2011)."Subaru BRZ Concept STi looks fast, furious".Autoblog.Retrieved3 June2013.
  21. ^US D686111S,Sonoda, Tatsuya, "Motor vehicle and/or toy replica thereof", published 16 July 2013
  22. ^abc"Toyota 86 catalog".goo-net-exchange.19 November 2020.
  23. ^abc"Subaru BRZ catalog".goo-net-exchange.19 November 2020.
  24. ^"Subaru BRZ tS catalog".goo-net-exchange.19 November 2020.
  25. ^"Toyota 86 GR Sport catalog".goo-net-exchange.19 November 2020.
  26. ^"Toyota 86 14R catalog".goo-net-exchange.19 November 2020.
  27. ^ab"Toyota 86 GR catalog".goo-net-exchange.19 November 2020.
  28. ^"Toyota 86 GRMN catalog".goo-net-exchange.19 November 2020.
  29. ^"Toyota 86 Style Cb catalog".goo-net-exchange.19 November 2020.
  30. ^"Toyota 86 14R-60 catalog".goo-net-exchange.19 November 2020.
  31. ^DeGasperi, Daniel (6 August 2016)."Tetsuya Tada-San: The man behind the Toyota 86".Which Car.Australia.Retrieved9 October2019.
  32. ^Korzeniewski, Jeremy (16 March 2012)."Subaru BRZ and Toyota GT 86 production gets underway".Autoblog.Retrieved3 June2013.
  33. ^http://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20120316-00000006-fsi-bus_all[dead link‍]
  34. ^"New Subaru BRZ Sales Hit in Japan – First two-month sales figures approximately quadruple initial target"(Press release). Japan: Fuji Heavy Industries. 28 March 2012. Archived fromthe originalon 4 March 2016.Retrieved3 June2013.
  35. ^Bowman, Zach (20 June 2012)."Subaru BRZ, Scion FR-S lead list of fastest-selling cars".Autoblog.Retrieved3 June2013.
  36. ^Bowman, Zach (13 March 2012)."Preorder Now: Subaru only sending 6,000 BRZ Coupés to U.S. in 2013".Autoblog.Retrieved3 June2013.
  37. ^abc"2013 Scion FR-S Brings the Sport Back to the Car"(Press release). Canada: Toyota. 23 March 2012. Archived fromthe originalon 20 October 2013.Retrieved3 June2013.
  38. ^"Subaru BRZ".US: Subaru. Archived fromthe originalon 15 April 2017.Retrieved3 June2013.
  39. ^"2013 FR-S Specifications".Scion. Archived fromthe originalon 16 September 2015.Retrieved27 May2012.
  40. ^"2012 Subaru BRZ, 2013 MY US".Carfolio.26 October 2013.Retrieved31 July2018.
  41. ^Ruhi, Joaquín (26 April 2012)."Were we (and Aisin) wrong about the BRZ / FR-S / GT 86 manual transmission? Or is Scion?".Kaizen Factor.Retrieved21 November2017.
  42. ^Jacquot, Josh (October 2016)."2017 Subaru BRZ Manual".Car and Driver.US: Hearst Communications, Inc.Retrieved21 November2017.
  43. ^Sathiah, Sanjiv (8 July 2012)."Toyota reveals GT 86 aero kit".Left Lane.Archived fromthe originalon 4 March 2016.Retrieved10 January2016.
  44. ^"Google+ Hangout with Lead Engineer Tada-San!".Toyota.Australia. Archived fromthe originalon 24 July 2012.Retrieved13 April2012.
  45. ^Brindusescu, Gabriel (12 March 2014)."Toyota GT 86 Facts You Might Not Know About".autoevolution.Retrieved6 February2024.
  46. ^ab"2012 Toyota 86 press kit"(Press release). Australia: Toyota. 4 June 2012.Retrieved22 April2015.
  47. ^ab"Toyota GT 86 Driven".Top Gear.UK. 1 January 2012. Archived fromthe originalon 23 June 2015.Retrieved25 December2012.
  48. ^Toyota UK."GT86 Specification in Detail".Archived fromthe originalon 2 November 2013.Retrieved3 June2013.
  49. ^abGall, Jared (1 December 2011)."2013 Subaru BRZ – First Drive Review".Car and Driver.Retrieved25 December2012.
  50. ^Neil, Dan (23 March 2012)."Subaru BRZ: It's Thinker Than You Fast It Is".Wall Street Journal.Retrieved25 December2012.
  51. ^"A Grid Full of Win: Toyota NZ's Own Racecar".Speedhunters.6 January 2014.Retrieved29 May2019.
  52. ^"GT 86 for £16K... | PistonHeads".pistonheads.Retrieved29 May2019.
  53. ^Campbell, Matt (10 October 2012)."Engine problems for Toyota 86 and Subaru BRZ".Drive.Retrieved5 August2014.
  54. ^"Changes for Toyota 86, but not for entry price"(Press release). Australia: Toyota. 26 September 2013.Retrieved28 September2013.
  55. ^Beissmann, Tim (24 July 2014)."Toyota 86: Revised suspension, enhanced interior for updated sports car".CarAdvice.Retrieved26 July2014.
  56. ^"What's different about the Toyota GT86 Aero and Giallo models?".Toyota GB Blog.Toyota GB. 11 December 2014.Retrieved11 February2015.
  57. ^"La Toyota GT86 diventa Limited Edition".Toyota GB Blog.Quattroruote. 18 November 2014.Retrieved13 February2015.
  58. ^"Toyota GT86, una Limited Edition per l'Italia".AlVolante.it. 13 October 2014.Retrieved13 February2015.
  59. ^"Toyota 86 14R-60 limited edition makes full use of TRD's parts catalogue".CarAdvice.13 October 2014.Retrieved13 February2015.
  60. ^"Toyota 86 Style Cb – Restyled sports car has a softer face, is Japan-only".CarAdvice.13 February 2015.
  61. ^"What is the Toyota 86 Pro–Am?"(PDF)(Press release). Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 27 April 2015.Retrieved22 April2015.
  62. ^"The 86 – Pro-Am".Australia: Toyota. Archived fromthe originalon 8 May 2015.Retrieved22 April2015.
  63. ^Stevens, Mike (2 November 2015)."Toyota 86 Racing Series to offer $125,000 prize pool in Australia".CarAdvice.Retrieved5 December2015.
  64. ^Stevens, Mark (23 November 2015)."Toyota 86 Blackline on sale in Australia$37,990 TRD special celebrates 86 Racing Series".CarAdvice.Retrieved5 December2015.
  65. ^"Launching The All-New Toyota 86 (Hachiroku)".StephenLangitan(in Indonesian). 1 June 2012.Retrieved27 May2017.
  66. ^Arif, Hariawan (26 October 2016)."Toyota 86 Facelift Hadir di Indonesia, Ini Wujudnya".OTO Driver(in Indonesian).Retrieved27 May2017.
  67. ^"Toyota 86"(in Indonesian). Indonesia: Toyota-Astra Motor.Retrieved27 May2017.
  68. ^"Range | 86".Australia: Toyota.Retrieved10 April2020.
  69. ^"Toyota FT-86: Sports car perfection".Jamaica Observer. 16 August 2013. Archived fromthe originalon 14 December 2015.Retrieved8 November2015.
  70. ^"Toyota FT-86".Centro Toyota Auto Nica. Archived fromthe originalon 3 September 2015.Retrieved8 November2015.
  71. ^abHoffman, Connor (31 July 2020)."Toyota 86 and Subaru BRZ Production Winding Down, New Model Coming Soon".caranddriver.Retrieved6 August2020.
  72. ^"Phú sĩ công nghiệp nặng kiểu mới スポーツ xe の tên を “SUBARU BRZ” に quyết định ～ フランクフルトモーターショーにて kỹ thuật コンセプトを triển lãm ～ "[The exhibition of a technology concept at the Frankfurt Motor Show is the "SUBARU BRZ" the name of Fuji Heavy Industries' new sports car] (in Japanese). Fuji Heavy Industries. 23 August 2012. Archived fromthe originalon 26 February 2017.Retrieved3 June2012.
  73. ^"Subaru Names All-New Sports Car" SUBARU BRZ ""(PDF)(Press release). Japan: Subaru. 23 August 2011.Retrieved28 February2018.
  74. ^Harley, Michael (12 December 2011)."2013 Scion FR-S".Autoblog.Archived fromthe originalon 25 October 2020.Retrieved3 June2013.
  75. ^"Subaru BRZ tS – An Answer to a Question that Nobody Asked".Automoblog.net. 20 August 2013. Archived fromthe originalon 23 August 2013.Retrieved12 September2013.
  76. ^"STi Releases" SUBARU BRZ tS "in Japan"(PDF)(Press release). Japan: Fuji Heavy Industries. 19 August 2013. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 29 September 2013.Retrieved19 August2013.
  77. ^Bober, Isaac (30 June 2015)."2015 Subaru BRZ tS by STI revealed".Practical Motoring.Retrieved2 July2015.
  78. ^Beissmann, Tim (23 April 2014)."2015 Subaru BRZ gets suspension revisions, subtle tweaks".Car Advice.Retrieved11 November2014.
  79. ^Costello, Mike (10 September 2014)."Subaru BRZ Special Edition revealed".Car Advice.Retrieved11 November2014.
  80. ^Stevens, Mike (1 October 2015)."Subaru WRX, WRX STI and BRZ Hyper Blue specials on sale in Australia".Car Advice.Retrieved31 October2015.
  81. ^"2017 Subaru BRZ Series. Yellow Unveiled, Limited to 500 Units".14 June 2016.
  82. ^"Subaru of America debuts limited editions models to commemorate 50th anniversary"(Press release). US: Subaru. 8 February 2018.Retrieved10 February2018.
  83. ^"Scion Fact Sheet"(Press release). US: Toyota. 3 February 2016.Retrieved11 December2019.
  84. ^Ross, Jeffrey N. (1 April 2013)."Scion celebrates first 10 years with special edition models".Autoblog.Retrieved3 June2013.
  85. ^"The Subaru BRZ and Scion FR-S Platform Introduction".Revvolution.Retrieved13 March2015.
  86. ^Siler, Steve (22 April 2014)."Scion Unveils FR-S Release Series 1.0 – News".Car and Driver.Retrieved1 May2015.
  87. ^"Scion Announces Un-Lame Fr-S Release Series 2.0, Just 1000 Will Be Built".Rims and Tires Mag.10 November 2015.Retrieved13 April2021.
  88. ^Undercoffler, David (15 March 2016)."Toyota to scrap Scion brand, keep the cars".Autonews.US.Retrieved16 March2016.
  89. ^Zach Bowman (28 October 2012)."Scion shows off trio of SEMA-bound FR-S coupés [w/video]".Autoblog.
  90. ^"Scion FR-S Tuner Challenge declares a winner".AutoBlog.1 November 2012.Retrieved3 June2013.
  91. ^トヨタ tự động xe kabushiki gaisha."86×style Cb – Đông Kinh オートサロン2014 – GAZOO Racing".gazooracing.Archived fromthe originalon 16 January 2014.Retrieved16 January2014.
  92. ^"Tokyo 2013: Toyota 86 x Style Cb – Only for Women".GT Spirit. 15 January 2013.Retrieved2 June2013.
  93. ^"2013 Toyota GT86 Modellista by Gazoo Racing".GT Spirit. 15 January 2013.Retrieved2 June2013.
  94. ^Siu, Jason (10 January 2013)."TOM'S N086V is a V6-Powered 400-HP Toyota GT86: 2013 Tokyo Auto Salon".AutoGuide.Retrieved2 June2013.
  95. ^Siu, Jason (10 January 2013)."Toyota 86 TRD Griffon Concept Sheds 500 Pounds to go Ferrari Fast: 2013 Tokyo Auto Salon".AutoGuide.Retrieved2 June2013.
  96. ^Brandon Turkus (12 July 2013)."Toyota brings TRD Griffon GT86 to Goodwood [w/video]".Autoblog.
  97. ^"Toyota FT-86 Open first pictures and video"(Press release). UK: Toyota. 5 March 2013.
  98. ^"TMC to Display 'FT-86 Open concept' at Geneva Motor Show"(Press release). Japan: Toyota. 1 March 2013. Archived fromthe originalon 25 May 2013.Retrieved3 June2013.
  99. ^"Tokyo 2013: Toyota FT-86 Open Concept".GT Spirit.21 November 2013.Retrieved13 December2013.
  100. ^"The 43rd Tokyo Motor Show 2013 – FT-86 Open concept"(Press release). Toyota.Retrieved13 December2013.
  101. ^Greimel, Hans (30 November 2013)."Subaru Boss spurns convertible BRZ, FR-S".Automotive News.Retrieved13 December2013.
  102. ^"The 43rd TOKYO MOTOR SHOW 2013".Subaru.Archived fromthe originalon 28 July 2014.Retrieved17 July2014.
  103. ^Cole, Craig (20 November 2013)."Subaru Cross Sport Design Concept is a BRZ Station Wagon".Automotive Guide.Retrieved17 July2014.
  104. ^Cao kiều học (20 November 2013)."1.6リッター, 2.0リッター thẳng phun ターボ chở khách の スポーツツアラー “LEVORG ( レヴォーグ )” を thế giới sơ công khai したスバル | “VIZIV EVOLUTION CONCEPT” “CROSS SPORT DESIGN CONCEPT” も triển lãm "[1.6 litre, 2.0 litre direct injection turbo-equipped sports tourer Subaru 'LEVORG' has world premiere | "VIZIV Evolution concept" "CROSS SPORT design concept" also exhibited].Car Watch.Retrieved7 March2018.
  105. ^"GRMN twin charged Toyota 86 with 320hp".Tune86.Archived fromthe originalon 16 January 2014.Retrieved16 January2014.
  106. ^"ニュルブルクリンクでGRMN の コンセプトカーを triển lãm – ニュース".toyota.co.jp.
  107. ^Noah Joseph (12 January 2014)."Toyota reveals brace of customized concepts at Tokyo Auto Salon".Autoblog.
  108. ^姅 màn 夛 trù 僀儞 ái nghĩ 僗 (11 January 2014)."Loạn đoạt ẩu 僆乕 giản quẫn tẫn 儞2014亃 giản đài ngụy 丄僯儏儖 sậu 儖僋 sài 儞僋24帪 nghiên trinh 5.3 sài 僢 ngụy 乕 ta 乽LFA CodeX loạn sườn 偳 tuân 堷 dịch 懕 dịch tây sảng – Car Watch".Car Watch.
  109. ^"Toyota GRMN 86 khái niệm xe chính thức bộc lộ quan điểm thao tác tính trên diện rộng tăng lên".nanrenwo.net.
  110. ^abトヨタ tự động xe kabushiki gaisha."GAZOO Racing LUCK 86 – Đông Kinh オートサロン2014 – GAZOO Racing".gazooracing.Archived fromthe originalon 16 January 2014.Retrieved16 January2014.
  111. ^TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION."New Toyota 'GRMN', 'G's' Concepts Debut at Tokyo Auto Salon 2014".toyota.co.jp.
  112. ^トヨタ tự động xe kabushiki gaisha."86×style Cb spider – Đông Kinh オートサロン2014 – GAZOO Racing".gazooracing.Archived fromthe originalon 16 January 2014.Retrieved16 January2014.
  113. ^"2014 Tokyo Auto Salon: Show Car Library – Toyota 86 x Style Cb Spider".beforward.jp.Archived fromthe originalon 16 January 2014.
  114. ^トヨタ tự động xe kabushiki gaisha."GAZOO Racing TRD 86 – Đông Kinh オートサロン2014 – GAZOO Racing".gazooracing.Archived fromthe originalon 16 January 2014.Retrieved16 January2014.
  115. ^トヨタ tự động xe kabushiki gaisha."GAZOO Racing SPIRIT 86 – Đông Kinh オートサロン2014 – GAZOO Racing".gazooracing.Archived fromthe originalon 16 January 2014.Retrieved16 January2014.
  116. ^トヨタ tự động xe kabushiki gaisha."８６ Supercharger produced by Team Netz with TOM'S – Đông Kinh オートサロン2014 – GAZOO Racing".gazooracing.Archived fromthe originalon 16 January 2014.Retrieved16 January2014.
  117. ^トヨタ tự động xe kabushiki gaisha."86 TRD Griffon Concept 014 – Đông Kinh オートサロン2014 – GAZOO Racing".gazooracing.Archived fromthe originalon 16 January 2014.Retrieved16 January2014.
  118. ^トヨタ tự động xe kabushiki gaisha."86 TRD Customize Concept 014 – Đông Kinh オートサロン2014 – GAZOO Racing".gazooracing.Archived fromthe originalon 16 January 2014.Retrieved16 January2014.
  119. ^トヨタ tự động xe kabushiki gaisha."557 hào xe オートバックスG7 86 ポテンザ – Đông Kinh オートサロン2014 – GAZOO Racing".gazooracing.Archived fromthe originalon 16 January 2014.Retrieved16 January2014.
  120. ^トヨタ tự động xe kabushiki gaisha."61 hào xe マナチュラKOTA-R BRZ – Đông Kinh オートサロン2014 – GAZOO Racing".gazooracing.Archived fromthe originalon 16 January 2014.Retrieved16 January2014.
  121. ^トヨタ tự động xe kabushiki gaisha."100 hào xe N1 TECH ポテンザ WIN86 – Đông Kinh オートサロン2014 – GAZOO Racing".gazooracing.Archived fromthe originalon 16 January 2014.Retrieved16 January2014.
  122. ^トヨタ tự động xe kabushiki gaisha."62 hào xe ネッツ đàn mã FKマッシモμ86 – Đông Kinh オートサロン2014 – GAZOO Racing".gazooracing.Archived fromthe originalon 16 January 2014.Retrieved16 January2014.
  123. ^Shawy (December 2014). "Targa-top 86 makes us drool with envy".Top Gear Australia:29.
  124. ^"Scion FR-S T1: Toyota 86 targa heading to SEMA".CarAdvice.au.
  125. ^Miersma, Seyth (1 April 2015)."Subaru STI Performance Concept previews a bright BRZ future".Autoblog.Retrieved5 April2015.
  126. ^"Subaru of America, Inc. unveils STI performance concept at 2015 New York International Auto Show"(Press release). US: Subaru. 1 April 2015.Retrieved7 March2018.
  127. ^ab"Toyota reveals GT86 shooting brake concept"(Press release). UK: Toyota. 6 May 2016.Retrieved16 April2023.
  128. ^"Toyota Festival of 86 hits nation's capital"(Press release). Australia: Toyota. 4 May 2016.Retrieved16 April2023.
  129. ^Pepper, Robert (10 May 2016)."The Festival of 86, 2016".Practical Motoring.Australia.Retrieved16 April2023.
  130. ^"Toyota creates manga-inspired GT86 Initial D concept"(Press release). UK: Toyota. 29 July 2016.Retrieved1 January2017.
  131. ^Krok, Andrew (29 June 2016)."Toyota's manga-inspired concept adds new GT86 to old world of Initial D".CNET.US.Retrieved1 January2017.
  132. ^Ramsey, Jonathon (25 April 2012)."Subaru spills all the beans on BRZ development with new documentary".Autoblog.Retrieved5 June2013.
  133. ^Maloney, Val (30 August 2012)."Spotted! Subaru heats up Queen St".Media in Canada.Retrieved5 June2013.
  134. ^Bowman, Zach (8 July 2012)."Canada gets hotter Subaru BRZ commercials than we do".Autoblog.Retrieved5 June2013.
  135. ^"Subaru BRZ Sizzles –" Scorched "– (2012)".adland.tv.5 July 2012.Retrieved5 June2013.
  136. ^"New Subaru BRZ Sizzles".DDB Canada.5 July 2012.Retrieved5 June2013.
  137. ^Zalstein, David (6 January 2014)."Subaru BRZ on sale in showrooms for first time, free servicing scrapped".caradvice.au.Retrieved1 July2014.
  138. ^Ramsey, Jonathon (10 January 2012)."How to be one of the first 86 owners of the Scion FR-S".Autoblog.Retrieved5 June2013.
  139. ^Lavrinc, Damon (8 February 2012)."Watch Ken Gushi narrowly avoid a deer in a Scion FR-S".Autoblog.Retrieved5 June2013.
  140. ^Miersma, Seyth (14 November 2012)."Toyota GT86 ad banned in UK for encouraging" dangerous driving "".Autoblog.Retrieved5 June2013.
  141. ^abc"GR86 Design Sketches".Toyota Motor Corporation Official Global Website.Toyota. 28 October 2021.Retrieved19 July2022.
  142. ^Hoffman, Connor (18 November 2020)."228-HP 2022 Subaru BRZ Sticks to the Purist Sports-Car Formula".Car and Driver.
  143. ^"First Look: 2022 Subaru BRZ Revealed With More Power".Motor1.US.Retrieved18 November2020.
  144. ^"TOYOTA GAZOO Racing Presents World Debut of the New GR 86"(Press release). Toyota. 5 April 2021.Retrieved5 April2021.
  145. ^Chilton, Chris (20 November 2021)."GR 86 Becomes GR86 As Toyota Bows To The Power Of The Hashtag".Carscoops.Retrieved21 November2021.
  146. ^abKobayashi, Takashi (5 April 2021)."トヨタ＆スバル の kiểu mới スポーツカー “GR 86” “BRZ” はどう tiến hóa した? "[How have the new Toyota & Subaru sports cars 'GR 86' and 'BRZ' evolved?].Car Watch.Japan.Retrieved5 April2021.
  147. ^"2021 Toyota GR86 debuts in Japan – 2.4L NA flat-four with 235 PS and 250 Nm; six-speed auto and manual".paultan.org.Malaysia. 5 April 2021.Retrieved8 April2021.
  148. ^Flierl, Denis (5 April 2021)."Subaru And Toyota Reveal Japan-Spec 2022 BRZ And GR86 Sport Coupes".Torque News.US.Retrieved8 April2021.
  149. ^"～トヨタともっといいクルマづくりを theo đuổi し, “Ai もが du しめる cứu cực の FRピュアスポーツカー” へ tiến hóa ～ "[Pursuing better car manufacturing with Toyota, evolving into 'the ultimate FR pure sports car that everyone can enjoy'] (Press release). Japan: Subaru. 5 April 2021.Retrieved5 April2021.
  150. ^Ohto, Yasuhiro (2021)."Japan Premiere 2021: Subaru BRZ"(PDF).Japan: Subaru Corporation. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 6 April 2021.Retrieved5 April2021.
  151. ^Sutton, Mike (2023)."Our Subaru BRZ (Briefly) Ups Its Game".United States: Car and Driver Magazine.
  152. ^"The 2024 Subaru BRZ".Subaru Cars, Sedans, SUVs | Subaru of America.Retrieved8 April2024.
  153. ^"Toyota Celebrates the Pure Sports Car with 2023 GR86 Special Edition"(Press release). US: Toyota. 1 June 2022.Retrieved12 July2022.
  154. ^Lye, Gerard (2 June 2022)."2023 Toyota GR86 Special Edition revealed for the US – new wheels, catback exhaust; limited to 860 units".Malaysia: paultan.org.Retrieved12 July2022.
  155. ^"2022 Subaru BRZ 2-door hatchback".IIHS-HLDI crash testing and highway safety.
  156. ^abcdMcManus, Will (6 December 2012)."Toyota GT86 is Top Gear's Car of the Year".Toyota UK. Archived fromthe originalon 31 December 2012.Retrieved1 January2013.
  157. ^Prior, Matt (2 November 2012)."Britain's best driver's car: The winner".Autocar.Retrieved1 January2013.
  158. ^McManus, Will (1 November 2012)."GT86 wins Auto Express performance car award".Toyota UK. Archived fromthe originalon 30 December 2012.Retrieved1 January2013.
  159. ^"Subaru BRZ and Toyota 86 win Wheels COTY".Motoring.au.7 December 2012.
  160. ^Pottinger, Paul (14 December 2012)."Subaru BRZ and Toyota 86 named Carsguide's Car of the Year".News.au.Archived fromthe originalon 2 February 2016.Retrieved1 January2013.
  161. ^ab"Toyota 86 wins Drive Car Of The Year Award".Toyota Australia.29 November 2012. Archived fromthe originalon 14 March 2016.Retrieved7 June2014.
  162. ^ab"News 2013"(Press release). Subaru Global. 4 January 2013. Archived fromthe originalon 7 February 2013.Retrieved13 January2013.
  163. ^Thomson, David (15 December 2012)."Toyota 86 crowned NZ Car of the Year".Drivesouth.Archived fromthe originalon 8 February 2013.Retrieved1 January2013.
  164. ^"Best Affordable Sports Cars Rankings".U.S. News Best Cars.Retrieved1 January2013.
  165. ^"December 2011 News Archives".Subaru US. 15 December 2011. Archived fromthe originalon 24 September 2015.Retrieved1 January2013.
  166. ^"2013 10Best: Scion FR-S / Subaru BRZ".Car and Driver.1 December 2012.
  167. ^"Subaru BRZ engine earns Ward's" 10 best engines "recognition"(Press release). US: Subaru. 17 December 2012.Retrieved13 January2013.
  168. ^Damon Lavrinc (29 November 2011)."Subaru BRZ GT300 set to take on SuperGT".Autoblog.
  169. ^Collins, Sam (26 August 2016)."GT300 Mother Chassis".Racecar Engineering.Retrieved7 August2017.
  170. ^"2021 Subaru Motorsport Activities".Subaru(Press release). Japan.Retrieved28 October2022.
  171. ^"Toyota GAZOO Racing announced its 2022 motorsport team setups"(Press release). Toyota=Toyota Motor Corporation Official Global Website.Retrieved28 October2022.
  172. ^"Super GT: Inside Subaru's all-new 2021 BRZ GT300 challenger".us.motorsport.Retrieved28 October2022.
  173. ^"Toyota GR86 GT300 Unveiled by apr Racing | dailysportscar".dailysportscar.Retrieved5 June2022.
  174. ^"New BRZ GT300 Headlines Subaru Racing Activities In 2021 | dailysportscar".dailysportscar.Retrieved28 October2022.
  175. ^"Toyota GR86 GT300 Unveiled by apr Racing | dailysportscar".dailysportscar.Retrieved28 October2022.
  176. ^"Subaru wins its first-ever Super GT title with all-new Subaru BRZ GT300 in Japan | NewsRelease".Subaru Corporation.Retrieved28 October2022.
  177. ^"Gushi in Final Four at Formula Drift Round 5".Subie Sport TV.subiesport.tv. 24 July 2012.Retrieved25 December2012.
  178. ^"Scion Racing Drift GReddy Racing".scion.14 June 2012. Archived fromthe originalon 1 March 2013.Retrieved14 June2012.
  179. ^"Formula Drift website".29 September 2013.Retrieved29 September2013.
  180. ^Dalle Carbonare, Dino (7 March 2012)."Build>> Hibino's D1 Toyota 86 Pt.2".Retrieved21 January2023.
  181. ^トヨタ tự động xe kabushiki gaisha."Rd.7 ツインリンクもてぎ – GAZOO Racing 86/BRZ Race – GAZOO Racing".GAZOO Racing.Archived fromthe originalon 6 April 2013.
  182. ^Barari, Arman (ed.)."Subaru BRZ RA Racing Announced".Motorward.Retrieved28 January2013.
  183. ^Jeffrey N. Ross (27 January 2013)."Subaru readies BRZ RA Racing for Japanese trackdays".Autoblog.
  184. ^John Neff (7 February 2013)."Toyota Pro/Celebrity race switching from Scion tC to FR-S [w/video]".Autoblog.
  185. ^"GR86/BRZ Cup"(in Japanese). Japan: Toyota.Retrieved28 October2022.
  186. ^"TGRA 86 Series".Australia: Toyota. Archived fromthe originalon 24 March 2019.Retrieved24 March2019.
  187. ^"Toyota 86 Racing Series to offer $125,000 prize pool in Australia, caradvice.au, as archived at web.archive.org".Archivedfrom the original on 9 August 2018.Retrieved9 August2018.
  188. ^"New SCCA Solo Spec Coupe Class Unveiled".Sports Car Club of America.Retrieved8 April2018.
  189. ^"Specifications Announced for New SCCA Solo Spec Coupe Class".Sports Car Club of America.Retrieved8 April2018.
  190. ^"Solo Spec Coupe (SSC) – Sports Car Club of America".scca.Archived fromthe originalon 9 April 2018.Retrieved8 April2018.
  191. ^"86CUP: 86 / BRZ Time Attack Series".US.Retrieved8 March2018.
  192. ^"86 Challenge".US.Retrieved9 April2024.
  193. ^"Midwest 86 CUP | Facebook".facebook.Retrieved21 February2023.
  194. ^"86 CUP".86 CUP.Retrieved21 February2023.
  195. ^Vijayenthiran, Vaknesh (26 April 2013)."Meet Monster Tajima's Toyota GT 86 Pikes Peak Racer: Video".Motor Authority.Retrieved2 June2013.
  196. ^"Toyota to field GT 86 pair at the Nürburgring 24 – could WRC be far behind? [w/video]".Autoblog.9 April 2012.Retrieved2 June2013.
  197. ^"Victories for Toyota 86, GT86 and Lexus LFA at 24 hours Nurburgring".tune86.21 May 2012. Archived fromthe originalon 28 March 2016.Retrieved21 May2012.
  198. ^abZach Bowman (5 February 2013)."Toyota GT86 GT4 racer is ready for UK competition".Autoblog.
  199. ^"Early Days For GPRM Toyota G86 | dailysportscar".dailysportscar.Retrieved6 April2022.
  200. ^abGiao thông タイムス xã (15 August 2022)."トヨタとスバルに cúi chào! Sửa めて thấy たら “86&BRZ” の công tích が vĩ đại すぎた ".WEB CARTOP(in Japanese).Retrieved20 April2024.
  201. ^"トヨタ GR86 xe mới buôn bán đài số の chuyển dời / bán れ hành き( sinh sản đài số )と sinh sản trạng huống は? Công trường とライン の giá động trạng huống も – kabushiki gaisha アイディーインフォメーション"[Toyota GR86 New car sales trends/sales (production volume) and production status? Factory and line operating status].id-information.co.jp(in Japanese).Retrieved20 April2024.
  202. ^"Scion Brand to Transition to Toyota"(Press release). US: Toyota. 3 February 2016. Archived fromthe originalon 24 October 2016.Retrieved11 May2016.
  203. ^ab"Toyota 86 sales figures".Good Car Bad Car.20 July 2012.Retrieved14 April2021.
  204. ^"toyota-86-charting-its-sales"(Press release). Australia: Drive. 4 June 2018.Retrieved27 September2021.
  205. ^"Subaru BRZ Canada Sales Figures".Car Figures.6 January 2023.
  206. ^"December 2013 Sales Chart"(Press release). US: Subaru. 3 January 2014.Retrieved24 October2019.
  207. ^ab"December 2014 Sales Chart"(Press release). US: Subaru. 10 March 2019.Retrieved10 March2019.
  208. ^ab"December 2016 Sales Chart"(Press release). US: Subaru. 10 March 2019.Retrieved10 March2019.
  209. ^"December 2016 and Year-End Sales Chart"(Press release). US: Toyota. 5 January 2017.Retrieved5 January2017.
  210. ^"Scion FR-S / Toyota 86 US car sales figures".Car Sales Base.The Netherlands.Retrieved10 February2018.
  211. ^"December 2017 Sales Chart"(Press release). US: Subaru. 10 March 2019.Retrieved10 March2019.
  212. ^"2019 Toyota 86 US car sales figures"(Press release). US: Toyota.Retrieved21 March2020.
  213. ^"December 2018 Sales Chart"(Press release). US: Subaru. 3 January 2019.Retrieved21 March2020.
  214. ^"December 2019 Sales Chart"(Press release). US: Subaru. 3 January 2020.Retrieved21 March2020.
  215. ^"Subaru BRZ sales figures".Good Car Bad Car.Retrieved14 April2021.
  216. ^abVanov, Victor (4 January 2023)."Toyota Motor North America Reports Year-End 2022 U.S. Sales Results"(Press release). US: Toyota – via PR Newswire.
  217. ^abCamden, N.J. (4 January 2023)."Reports December and 2022 year-end sales results"(Press release). US: Subaru.Retrieved5 February2023.
  218. ^"Toyota Motor North America Reports 2023 U.S. Sales Results"(Press release). US: Toyota.
  219. ^"Subaru of America 2023 year-end sales up 13.6 Percent"(Press release). US: Subaru.
edit
Wikimedia Commons has media related toToyota 86,Toyota GT86,Subaru BRZ,Scion FR-SandToyota GR86.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toyota_86&oldid=1259756400#ZN8"