Surturis a fictional character appearing inAmerican comic bookspublished byMarvel Comics,commonly as an enemy ofThor.Based on the fire giantSurtrfromNorse mythology,he was adapted by writerStan Leeand artistJack Kirby,and first appeared inJourney into Mystery#97 (October 1963). The character was once described as one of "The Ten Most Heinous Enemies of the Mighty Thor".[2]
| Surtur | |
|---|---|
 Surtur as depicted inThor#176 (May 1970). Art byJack Kirby. | |
| Publication information | |
| Publisher | Marvel Comics |
| First appearance | Cameo appearance: Journey into Mystery#97 (Oct. 1963)[1] Full appearance: Journey into Mystery#99 (Dec. 1963) |
| Created by | Stan Lee(writer) Jack Kirby(artist) |
| In-story information | |
| Species | Fire Giant |
| Partnerships | Ymir |
| Abilities |
|
The character has appeared in several media adaptations of Thor. Surtur made his live-action debut in theMarvel Cinematic UniversefilmThor: Ragnarok(2017), motion-captured byTaika Waititi,[3]and voiced byClancy Brown.[4]Brown reprised the role as an alternate reality version of the character in theDisney+animated seriesWhat If...?(2021-2023).
Publication history
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Based on the fire giantSurtrfromNorse mythologyand created byStan LeeandJack Kirby,the character first appeared inJourney into Mystery#97 (October 1963).[5]
Fictional character biography
editSurtur is a fire giant native to the extradimensional plane ofMuspelheim,land of the fire demons and one of the nine worlds in Norse mythology. He first appears in the titleJourney into Mystery,where it is claimed he sits at the end of the world waiting for the end of time where he can slay men and gods.[6]The character's first encounter with the Asgardian rulerOdinis told inflashbackand establishes theirenmitywhen Surtur is imprisoned by Odin inside the Earth after forming an alliance with the Trolls and trying to destroy the world in anger for Odin defying him, although he gives Odin a winged horse, hoping to be released one day.[7][8]Surtur reappears inJourney into Mystery#104, having been freed by Odin's adopted son,Loki,who intends to usurp Odin and rule Asgard, having been given a portion of the Odinforce. Together with the Storm Giant Skagg, the character invades Earth, although the pair are met by Odin, his son the Thunder GodThorand fellow AsgardianBalder.Odin stops time and sends every human on Earth to another dimension. Surtur creates a blazing fireball and travels to theNorth Poleto melt the icecaps. Using Odin's sword, Thor stops Surtur and traps him on a meteorite of magnetic particles in another galaxy.[9]
In the titleThorthe seerVollapredicts that Loki will free Surtur and other enemies of Asgard and eventually bring aboutRagnarok– a war that will end with the destruction of all the Norse Gods.[10]The character features in the titleThe Avengerswhen summoned – together with ice giantYmir– to Earth by the cult theSons of Satannish.The entities are banished by the combined efforts of the superhero team the Avengers, the hero theBlack Knight,and the sorcererDoctor Strange.They are tricked into striking each other, which defeats them both.[11]
Surtur becomes a recurring foe in the titleThor,and first attempts to invade Asgard during the Odinsleep when Loki has briefly taken control, causing Loki to flee Asgard, but he is repelled and imprisoned.[12]Surtur reappears wielding the huge magical blade Twilight, and after sending a horde of demons to invade Earth storms Asgard. The heroes of Earth battle the fire demons while in Asgard Surtur defeats both Thor and Odin in turn. Loki deceives Surtur with an illusion until Odin recovers, who battles the fire demon until both fall into a dimensional rift.[13]After a long absence Odin returns to Asgard, and it is revealed that he absorbed Surtur's essence, which eventually possesses him. Surtur manages to recreate his physical form and decimates Asgard until Thor, wielding the Odin Power, banishes Surtur to the Sea of Eternal Night.[14]
Surtur appears at the conclusion of the second volume ofThorduring the finalRagnarokof Asgard, and is allowed to storm Asgard by Thor as the Thunder God attempts to break the endless cycle of death and rebirth for the Norse Gods.[15]In thelimited seriesStormbreaker: The Saga of Beta Ray Bill,the alienBeta Ray Billvisits the ruins of Asgard after the battle, and sees Surtur's dead form falling from the sky, still clutching Twilight.[16]
Thor returns from a period of self-inducedhibernationin a third self-titled volume, and enters the Odinsleep to find Odin in alimbodimension between life and death, where Surtur stored a portion of his essence to prevent himself from being killed forever. Here Odin and the demon battle to the death, being reborn each day to repeat the cycle, preventing either from being reborn. Thor helps Odin beat Surtur twice, even though he will be reborn, before returning to his body. Thor offers to help Odin escape from this realm and the constant battle with Surtur. Odin chooses to remain to protect his people from the demon.[7][17]
Surtur was resurrected and made a deal with Loki and a group of beings known as the Manchester Gods, who he manipulated to depose the native gods of the British isles.[18]He then set the world tree Yggdrasil on fire and attempted to turn the Vanir gods against the Aesir in preparation for his assault on Asgard.[19]This succeeded because of old grudges, namely Odin's insistence that the people ofVanaheimfall under his rule no matter what.[citation needed]
Powers, abilities, and equipment
editSurtur was depicted as an immense, but malevolent elemental fire demon ofapocalyptic proportions.Standing over 1,000 feet (300 m) in height, Surtur possesses physical attributes far surpassing than Thor himself, the ability to generate intense heat, flames, or concussive force, a prehensile tail, capable of transforming his fingers into serpents via molecular rearrangement, flight, and interdimensional travel. His cosmic powers are usually shown to equal that of Odin. He is a master warrior andswordsman.Surtur has great wisdom, as well as extensive knowledge of ancient lore. He is also vulnerable to extreme coldness or certain magic spells.[20]
Equipment
editThe Twilight Sword (also called the Sword of Doom) is composed from the metal alloy Scabrite, which can only be found in the mines of Surtur's realm. This giant weapon possesses mystical properties that allows Surtur to manipulate magical energy in vast amounts and perform nearly limitless feats, such as shattering dimensional barriers or inhibiting Odin's powers. When this sword is bonded with the Eternal Flame, its capabilities are further increased to an unknown level.[7][21]
The Eternal Flame (also known as the Eternal Flame of Destruction) further enhances Surtur's abilities and cannot be extinguished.[22]
Reception
editIn 2022,CBRranked Surtur 5th in their "Black Knight's 10 Strongest Villains" list.[23]
Other versions
editSurtur appears in theAmalgam Comicsone-shotpublicationThorion of the New Gods.[24]
In theUltimate Marvelreality, Surtur is seen summoned to Earth by Loki and battling theUltimates.However, he is not seen in the final battle with the Ultimates.[25]
Surtur appears inJLA/Avengers#4 as a brainwashed minion ofKrona.[26]
In other media
editTelevision
edit- Surtur makes a non-speaking cameo appearance in theSpider-Man and His Amazing Friendsepisode "The Vengeance of Loki".[27]
- Surtur appears inThe Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes,voiced byRick D. Wasserman.[27]
- Surtur appears inAvengers Assemble.[27]
Film
edit- Surtur makes a non-speaking cameo appearance in a flashback inThor: Tales of Asgard.[citation needed]
- Surtur makes a non-speaking cameo appearance inHulk Vs Thor.[27]
Marvel Cinematic Universe
edit
Surtur appears in media set in theMarvel Cinematic Universe(MCU), voiced byClancy Brown.[27][4][28]
- Surtur first appears in the live-action filmThor: Ragnarok,in which directorTaika Waititiprovides physicalmotion capture.[3]
- Alternate timeline variants of Surtur make minor appearances in theDisney+animated seriesWhat If...?,voiced by Brown.[29][27]
Video games
edit- Surtur makes a cameo appearance inMarvel: Ultimate Alliance.[citation needed]
- Surtur appears inThor: God of Thunder,[30]voiced again by Rick D. Wasserman.[27]
- Surtur appears inMarvel Super Hero Squad Online.[27]
- Surtur appears as the final Boss ofMarvel Heroes.[27]
- Surtur appears as a Boss inMarvel Avengers Alliance.[citation needed]
- Surtur appears as a playable character and Boss inLego Marvel Super Heroes 2.[citation needed]
- Surtur appears as a Boss inMarvel: Future Fight.[citation needed]
- Surtur appears inMarvel Ultimate Alliance 3: The Black Order,voiced byJamieson Price.[27]
References
edit- ^Misiroglu, Gina Renée; Eury, Michael (2006).The Supervillain Book: The Evil Side of Comics and Hollywood.Visible Ink Press.ISBN9780780809772.
- ^Thor#17 Annual (Dec. 1992)
- ^abDavis, Brandon (July 23, 2017)."Clancy Brown Cast As Surtur InThor: Ragnarok".Comicbook.RetrievedMay 1,2018.
- ^abAnderton, Ethan (July 23, 2016)."'Thor: Ragnarok' Footage: Hulk vs Thor, Surtur the Demon & More [Comic-Con 2016] "./Film.Archivedfrom the original on July 25, 2016.RetrievedJuly 24,2016.
- ^Rovin, Jeff(1987).The Encyclopedia of Super-Villains.New York: Facts on File. p. 334.ISBN0-8160-1356-X.[1]
- ^Journey into Mystery#97 (Oct. 1963). Marvel Comics.
- ^abcCronin, Brian (July 26, 2017)."To Surtur, With Love: Who the Hell Is Thor's Fiery Foe?".CBR.RetrievedSeptember 25,2024.
- ^Journey into Mystery#99 (Dec. 1963). Marvel Comics.
- ^Journey into Mystery#104 (May 1964). Marvel Comics.
- ^Thor#128 (May 1966). Marvel Comics.
- ^The Avengers#61 (Feb. 1969). Marvel Comics.
- ^Thor#176-177 (May–June 1970). Marvel Comics.
- ^Thor#337-338 (Nov.-Dec. 1983); #341-348 (Mar.-Oct. 1984); #351-353 (Jan.-Mar. 1985). Marvel Comics.
- ^Thor#399-400 (Jan-Feb. 1989); #418 (Jun. 1990) & #425 (Oct. 1990). Marvel Comics.
- ^Thorvol. 2 #85 (Dec. 1984). Marvel Comics.
- ^Stormbreaker: The Saga of Beta Ray Bill#1-6 (Mar.-Aug. 2005). Marvel Comics.
- ^Thorvol. 3 #7-8 (Mar.-April 2008). Marvel Comics.
- ^Journey into Mystery#641. Marvel Comics.
- ^The Mighty Thor#19. Marvel Comics.
- ^The Official Handbook of the Marvel UniverseVol 1 #11 (November 1983)
- ^Thor: The LegendVol 1 #1 (September 1996)
- ^Vaux, Robert (October 30, 2021)."Thor: RagnarokDestroyed Asgard's Most Powerful Item - But Maybe Not for Good ".CBR.RetrievedSeptember 25,2024.
- ^Gaudreau, Jared (January 9, 2022)."The Black Knight's 10 Strongest Villains".CBR.RetrievedOctober 24,2022.
- ^Thorion of the New Asgods(June 1997). Marvel Comics.
- ^Ultimatesvol. 2 #13 (May 2007). Marvel Comics.
- ^JLA/Avengers#4. Marvel Comics.
- ^abcdefghij"Surtur Voices (Thor)".Behind The Voice Actors.December 20, 2019. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.
{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: postscript (link) - ^Vejvoda, Jim (July 23, 2016)."COMIC-CON 2016: THOR: RAGNAROK INCLUDES SURTUR AND FENRIS".IGN.Archivedfrom the original on July 24, 2016.RetrievedJuly 24,2016.
- ^Campbell, Scott (August 1, 2021)."Here Are All the Marvel Actors Doing Voices in 'What If...?'".Collider.Archivedfrom the original on August 2, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 22,2021.
- ^"SEGA Inks Actors Chris Hemsworth and Tom Hiddleston to Star in the Video GameThor: God of Thunder".Business Wire.December 2, 2010. Archived fromthe originalon 2010-12-06.RetrievedDecember 2,2010.