T-Mobile UK

"One 2 One" redirects here. For the band sometimes known by that name, seeOne to One (band).

T-Mobile UKwas amobile network operatorin theUK.First launched asMercury One2One(stylisedone2one) on 7 September 1993,the network was originally operated byMercury Communications.one2one was purchased byDeutsche Telekomin 1999, who rebranded it with their globalT-Mobilebrand name in 2002.

T-Mobile UK

Company type	Brand
Industry	Telecommunications
Founded	7 September 1993(1993-09-07)(as Mercury One2One)
Defunct	February 2015(2015-02)(as a brand)
Fate	Merged withOrange UK
Successor	EE
Area served	United Kingdom
Products	Mobile telecommunications products and services
Website	t-mobile.co.uk

In 1999, one2one became the world's first network to provide wireless network infrastructure to amobile virtual network operatorwhenVirgin Mobilewas launched as a joint venture between one2one andVirgin Group.

In 2010, it merged withOrange UKto form a joint venture,Everything Everywhere,which continued to operate the T-Mobile and Orange brands until March 2015 and allowed T-Mobile customers to utilise Orange's 2G signal and vice versa.

In 2012, Everything Everywhere launched their new network branding asEE.T-Mobile sims remain fully supported by EE, who are ultimately owned by BT since they acquired the company in January 2016 for £12.5 billion.

History

T-Mobile at Hatfield Business Park.

T-Mobile shop inPontefract.

The network was originally launched asMercury One2One,a GSM mobile network operated by the now-defunctMercury Communications.It was the world's first GSM 1800 networkwhen it was launched in September 1993. It was later rebranded as simplyOne2One,when it was operated for a short time as a joint venture betweenCable & Wireless plcand American cable providerMe điểu ne Group,which had a number of investments in Britain dating back to its days as theUS West Media Group.During this time One2One used a high-profile TV campaign featuring celebrities such asIan Wright,Kate MossandJohn McCarthy.

The network was purchased by Deutsche Telekom in 1999and rebranded asT-Mobilein summer 2002.

T-Mobile offered bothpay-as-you-goand pay-monthly contract phones. The pay-monthly contracts consisted of set numbers of minutes and 'flexible boosters' which allow the customer to change them month to month depending on their needs. Prior to this T-Mobile had a contract option known as 'Flext' which gave the user an amount of money to use for calls, texts, MMS and mobile internet as necessary. This was withdrawn in early 2010. There is no warning when pay-monthly customers exceed their monthly inclusive limit, leading to unexpectedly large bills.T-Mobile launched their 3GUMTSservices in the Autumn of 2003.

On 12 December 2007, it was confirmed that amergerof the high-speed3GandHSDPAnetworks operated by T-Mobile UK and3was to take place starting January 2008. This resulted in T-Mobile and 3 having the largest HSDPA mobile phone network in the country, with HSDPA access initially restricted to Web'n'Walk Plus customers and above.

Merger with Orange UK

T-Mobile and Orange shops inLeedsin 2009. The T-Mobile store later closed with the Orange store converting to EE branding.

On 8 September 2009France Télécom'sOrangeand T-Mobile parentDeutsche Telekomannounced they were in advanced talks to merge their UK operations to create the largest mobile operator with 37% of the market. The long-term future of either brand was unclear, though EE stated that both would be retained for the first eighteen months at least.In 2013, parent company EE began to withdraw the T-Mobile brand, with the website closed and redirected to EE. As of February 2015, new T-Mobile connections are no longer possible for new customers and in early 2019, they would have to switch to EE or have their service terminated

Consumer Focusand theCommunications Consumer Panelsent a joint letter to the then Competition CommissionerNeelie Kroesin December 2009 asking for the merger to be investigated by authorities in theUnited Kingdom,rather thanBrussels.The BritishOffice of Fair Tradingjoined this call by asking the EU to allow it to investigate the proposed deal in February 2010, saying that it believed the merger could have a 'significant' effect on competition. On 1 March 2010 the European Commission approved the merger, on the condition that the combined company sell 25% of the spectrum it owns on the 1800 MHz radio band and amend a network sharing agreement with smaller rival3. On 1 April 2010 Deutsche Telekom and France Télécom finalised the deal and completed the merger of their UK based operations, causing Orange UK and T-Mobile UK to cease to exist as companies, although they continued as brands.

On 11 May 2010 it was announced that both the Orange and T-Mobile brands would remain on British high streets, although their new merged parent company will be called EE.

In September 2012, T-Mobile's parent company EE announced that all Orange and T-Mobile stores were to be re-branded as 'EE' stores by 30 October 2012, the launch date of their 4G network, offering products from all three brands of the company. As a result, there are around 700 EE stores open in the UK. As of February 2015, EE stores only offer EE products, with T-Mobile services withdrawn.

T-Mobile's UK network was also used as the backbone network behindVirgin Mobile UK(the world's firstvirtual mobile operator), for both 2G and 3G signals. Post-merger, Virgin Mobile continued to run on the EE network until they migrated to Vodafone.

On 26 March 2014 the T-Mobile UK website was closed and redirected to the EE website (although it now redirects to the Deutsche Telekom website). In February 2015, T-Mobile UK and Orange UK tariffs were no longer offered to new or upgrading customers.

In January 2016 BT acquired EE for £12.5 billion.

Mobile broadband fair use policy change

Effective 1 February 2011 T-Mobile UK lowered their fair-use capacity limit on Internet usage from 3GB to 500MB per month and clarified that Internet access using their mobile broadband service in reality only allows browsing the Internet using static websites. T-Mobile says:

"Browsing means looking at websites and checking email, but not watching videos, downloading files or playing games. We've got a fair use policy but ours means that you'll always be able to browse the Internet, it's only when you go over the fair use amount that you won't be able to download, stream and watch video clips."

This will effectively limit customers ability to use services such as Video chat/conference, Online streaming radio/TV news etc. or accessing e-mail attachments and playing online games or even downloading updates.

The initial reports were that this was for all users, but after threats of contract breaches it was announced that it would apply to new and upgrading customers only - existing contracts would be honoured.

2009 data breach

In November 2009, T-Mobile UK was the subject of an investigation by theInformation Commissioner's Officefollowing the involvement of some T-Mobile employees in the illegal trade ofpersonal dataof millions of customers, in breach of theData Protection Act 1998.

On 17 November 2009, T-Mobile admitted that it faced a consumer backlash after it was revealed that due to its own lax data security controls an employee had been selling customer data to third party companies.The mobile operator admitted that one of their own employees is facing prosecution after selling personal details of thousands of British customers to rival companies in a major breach of UK data protection laws.UK Information Commissioner Christopher Graham said the data was sold for “substantial amounts of money” to brokers working for other mobile phone companies. The privacy watchdog said it planned to prosecute and would push for jail terms for anyone convicted. Rival companies bought the information and used it to make cold calls to the customers offering them a new contract with a new network.

External links

• Official website