This articleneeds additional citations forverification.(July 2010) |
TAESA(Transportes Aéreos Ejecutivos S.A.) was a low costairlinewith its headquarters in No. 27 of Hangar Zone C on the grounds ofMexico City International AirportinMexico City,Mexico.[1]
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Founded | April 27, 1988 | ||||||
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Ceased operations | February 21, 2000 | ||||||
Hubs | Mexico City International Airport | ||||||
Focus cities | |||||||
Fleet size | 30 | ||||||
Destinations | 40 | ||||||
Headquarters | Mexico City,Mexico | ||||||
Key people | Alberto Abed Schekaiban Carlos Salinas de Gortari | ||||||
Employees | 4,000 (in 1994) | ||||||
Website | taesa.mx |
History
editThe airline, owned byCarlos Hank Gonzálezlegally represented by Alberto Abed Schekaiban, was established on April 27, 1988, operating executive business aircraft and later on in 1989 received their firstBoeing 727-100which was used to launch regularly scheduled passenger service.[2]TAESA began growing rapidly using 727s in airline service. In 1991, they received their firstBoeing 757-200and became the first commercial airline in Mexico to operate this aircraft type. Also in 1991, severalBoeing 737-300swere added with additional 757s and a soleBoeing 767-300being added as well to a fleet ofBoeing 737-200/300/400/500 jetliners. TAESA was at that time the firstBoeing 737-500operator in Latin America.[citation needed]During the first half of the 1990s, TAESA was quite successful flying cargo forDHLand Serpaprosa with theirBoeing 727-100Cs.Also during this time, several 737s were leased toGaruda Indonesiato make Asian flights. Meanwhile, they won charter contracts from companies such as Apple Vacations. By 1992, the airline was operating many charter flights to cities in Canada, Europe and the USA.[3]In the domestic market, TAESA started a fare war with the main carriers,AeroméxicoandMexicana.[4]
In 1995, TAESA launched "crediTAESA", a program that allowed its passengers to fly with a minimumdown paymentand 12 monthly repayments. The airline also launched a simple frequent flyer program in that year, which rewarded travelers with one free ticket per every five booked.[5]A large percentage of ticket sales were made at shopping malls and supermarkets, where TAESA held booths.[6]At its peak, TAESA had a market share of 27% of the Mexican domestic airline market.[7]
After the 1995 downturn in the Mexican economy, they removed newer model jetliners in favor of older Boeing 727-100 and727-200aircraft and also addedDouglas DC-9-15s,McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30sand later a pair ofAirbus A300B4s.
TAESA was the first Mexican airline to fly scheduled passenger service toJapanwith two flights a week operated during a four-month time period in 1995.[8]
The airline was having regulatory and maintenance issues for quite some time with a constant anti-labor politics after the accident ofFlight 725resulted in the suspension of its license, hastening the airline's demise.[9]The airline had over 43 serious violations of Mexican aviation safety laws upon its suspension in 1999.[10]
After the accident ofFlight 725,the airline went through a huge inspection on behalf of theMexican General Directorate of Civil Aeronauticsand was subject to comply certain security issues to resume operations. However, unable to repay debts of US$400 million, the airline declared bankruptcy on February 21, 2000.[11]A last-minute deal with potential investors, includingContinental Airlines,to buy TAESA ultimately failed.[12]
Some of the staff, assets, and routes were taken over byLíneas Aéreas Azteca,which was established on 9 May 2000 and started operations on 1 June 2000, inheriting TAESA's domestic services, but operating them with modernBoeing 737-700aircraft.[13][14]
TAESA was one of Mexico's first low-cost carriers. World bo xing championJulio César Chávezwas one of TAESA's share-holders; he used to advertise the airline during his bo xing fights, having TAESA's name and logo emblazoned on his trunks.[15]
Affiliates
edit- Aviación del Noroeste
- LaTur
- NSW New Southways- Cargo division
- Puebla Air Lines
Destinations
editTAESA served the following cities in Mexico:[16][17]
- ACA –Acapulco,Guerrero, Mexico – Alvarez International
- AGU –Aguascalientes,Aguascalientes – Lic. Jesús Terán Peredo International
- BJX –León/Guanajuato,Guanajuato, Mexico – Del Bajio
- CEN –Ciudad Obregón,Sonora, Mexico
- CUN –Cancun,Quintana Roo, Mexico
- CUU –Chihuahua,Mexico – General Roberto Fierro Villalobos
- CJS –Ciudad Juarez,Chihuahua, Mexico – Abraham Gonzalez International
- CUL –Culiacan,Sinaloa, Mexico - Bachigualato Federal
- CZM –Cozumel,Quintana Roo, Mexico
- GDL –Guadalajara,Jalisco, Mexico – Miguel Hidalgo International
- HMO –Hermosillo,Sonora, Mexico – General Ignacio Pesqueira Garcia
- LOM -Lagos de Moreno,Jaliso, Mexico - Francisco P.V. y R.
- MID –Mérida,Yucatán, Mexico – Mérida International
- MEX –Mexico City,Distrito Federal, Mexico – Benito Juarez International
- MTY –Monterrey,Nuevo León, Mexico – Escobedo
- MLM –Morelia,Michoacan, Mexico – General Francisco J. Mujica
- PVR –Puerto Vallarta,Jalisco, Mexico – Gustavo Diaz Ordaz
- SLW –Saltillo,Coahuila, Mexico – Plan de Guadalupe International
- TAP –Tapachula,Chiapas,Mexico – Tapachula International
- TIJ –Tijuana,Baja California, Mexico – General Abelardo L. Rodríguez
- TRC –Torreon,Coahuila, Mexico – Francisco Sarabia
- UPN –Uruapan,Michoacan, Mexico – Lic. Ignacio Lopez Rayon International
- ZCL –Zacatecas,Zacatecas, Mexico – La Calera
Airports served in the United States:
- EGE – Vail/Eagle, CO, USA – Eagle County Regional
- IAD – Washington, VA, USA – Dulles Airport
- JFK – New York, NY, USA – John F. Kennedy International
- LAS – Las Vegas, NV, USA – McCarran Airport
- LAX – Los Angeles, CA, USA – Los Angeles International
- LRD – Laredo, TX, USA – International
- MIA – Miami, FL, USA – Miami International
- OAK – Oakland, CA, USA – Oakland International
- ORD – Chicago, IL, USA – O'Hare International
Airports served in Puerto Rico:
- BQN – Aguadilla, Puerto Rico – Rafael Hernandez Airport[18]
Airports served in Japan:
- NRT – Tokyo, Japan – Narita Airport
Airports served in Germany:
- SXF – Berlin, Germany – Schönefeld Airport
- FRA – Frankfurt, Germany – Rhein – Main International
- CGN – Köln, Germany – Köln Bonn
- DUS – Düsseldorf, Germany – Düsseldorf
- LEJ – Leipzig, Germany – Leipzig Airport
- MUC – Munich, Germany – Franz – Josef Strauss
Codeshare agreements
editTAESA operatedcode sharingservices with the following airlines:
Fleet
editTAESA's aircraft were in an all-economy configuration. Their commercial fleet throughout its history included the following airplanes:[16][19][20]
Aircraft | Total | Introduced | Retired | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Airbus A300B4-200 | 2 | 1995 | 1998 | |
ATR 42-320 | 3 | 1992 | 1996 | |
Boeing 727-100 | 14 | 1989 | 2000 | |
Boeing 727-200 | 2 | 1994 | 2000 | |
Boeing 737-200 | 5 | 1993 | 2000 | |
Boeing 737-300 | 19 | 1991 | 2000 | |
Boeing 737-400 | 2 | 1992 | 2000 | |
Boeing 737-500 | 5 | 1996 | ||
Boeing 757-200 | 7 | 1991 | 2000 | One acquired from Sterling later becameTrump Force One. |
Boeing 767-300ER | 1 | 1992 | 1995 | Transferred toAir Europe |
Fokker F27 Friendship | 1 | 1993 | ||
Lockheed JetStar | 1 | Unknown | Unknown | |
McDonnell Douglas DC-9-14 | 2 | 1995 | 2000 | Leased fromIntercontinental de Aviación |
McDonnell Douglas DC-9-15 | 3 | |||
McDonnell Douglas DC-9-31 | 1 | 1998 | 1999 | Written off asFlight 725 |
McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30 | 2 | 1995 | 1997 | |
McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30CF | 1 | 1998 | 2000 | |
McDonnell Douglas MD-83 | 1 | 1992 | 1992 | Transferred toCompass Airlines |
McDonnell Douglas MD-87 | 2 | 1997 |
Accidents and incidents
editVarious incidents damaged the airline's image:
- On June 18, 1994, while theUnited Stateswas hosting the World Cup, aLearjet 25crashed into trees while approachingDulles International Airportfrom the south. All 12 on board were killed in the accident. The cause was ruled aspilot errordue to an inexperienced crew.
- In April 1997 aMcDonnell Douglas DC-10sustained damage in a landing inSanto Domingo.
- On November 9, 1999,TAESA Flight 725covered theTijuana–Mexico Cityroute with a stop inUruapan,Michoacán,Mexico.AMcDonnell Douglas DC-9-31used to fly this route. Flight 725 went down a few minutes after leaving theUruapan International Airporten route toMexico City.18 people were killed in the accident, which prompted inquiries regarding theairline's safetyand maintenance procedures.[21]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^"avicom2.htm."TAESA. Retrieved on July 4, 2010.
- ^Public communicationdol.gov
- ^Salpukas, Agis (13 November 1992)."Mexico's Little Airline That Could".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Retrieved4 February2018– via NYTimes.
- ^"BUDGET MEXICAN AIRLINE ADJUSTS TO MEET CRISIS".joc.Retrieved4 February2018.
- ^"Taesa tamed".Flight Global.Retrieved19 May2023.
- ^Thomas C. Lawton (2017).Cleared for Take-Off: Structure and Strategy in the Low Fare Airline Business.Taylor & Francis. p. 239.ISBN978-1-351-95101-2.
- ^"Difusión de las ventas y cuidado de los clientes"[Spreading sales and caring for customers].cca.org.mx(in Spanish).Retrieved2021-11-08.
- ^"TAESA Pt2: Old is New".YESTERDAY'S AIRLINES.Retrieved2021-11-08.
- ^Finbow, Robert G. (2006).The Limits of Regionalism: NAFTA's Labour Accord.ISBN9780754633372.
- ^"TAESA ordered to Suspend All Flights Following Plane Crash in Michoacan".University of New Mexico.Retrieved19 May2023.
- ^"Mexico's No. 3 Airline Is Declared Bankrupt".The New York Times.Associated Press. 2000-02-22.ISSN0362-4331.Retrieved2021-11-08.
- ^"Taesa tamed".Flight Global.1996-12-01.Retrieved2021-11-08.
- ^"U.S.-Mexican Partnership to Assume Assets of Defunct TAESA Airlines".University of New Mexico.Retrieved19 May2023.
- ^Flight International5–11 April 2005
- ^"Circa 1994 Julio Cesar Chavez Match Worn & Signed Trunks.... Bo xing | Lot #50942".Heritage Auctions.Retrieved2021-11-08.
- ^abNorth American Airlines Handbook published by Airways International Inc 1997
- ^"Afiches de Aviación"[Aviation Posters] (in Spanish). Aerolineasmex.Retrieved2018-02-04.
- ^"MEXI96intro".departedflights.Retrieved4 February2018.
- ^"TAESA fleet".aerobernie.bplaced.net.RetrievedFebruary 20,2021.
- ^"TAESA Fleet Details and History".Planespotters.net.RetrievedApril 30,2021.
- ^"Mexico Plane Crash Kills 18".AP NEWS.Retrieved2021-11-08.