Template:Isotopes table

Nuclide	Historic name	Z	N	Isotopic mass(Da)	Half-life	Decay mode	Daughter isotope	Spinand parity	Natural abundance(mole fraction)		Note
Nuclide	Historic name	Excitation energy			Half-life	Decay mode	Daughter isotope	Spinand parity	Normal proportion	Range of variation	Note
This table header & footer: view

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This template contains thetable headerandtable footerof the large isotopes table (ca. 12 columns. See for exampleIsotopes of uranium § List of isotopes). The individualrows(one for each isotope) are not by template.

Usage

The template provides astandardised table headerfor aList of isotopes,as is used in each of the 118Isotopes of <element>articles. Parameters allow for adjustment of the table header structure, references and table footnotes. This header doesnotchange existing rows: values, isotope-specific footnotes, structure, nor split decay routes {2019-06}.

The parameters are

|symbol=William do various settings, including appropriate natural abundance column headers

|refs=will add an inline reference(s) for any 2016 data update. E.g.,{{NUBASE2016}}

|notes=will add multiple footnotes, mostly notational clarifications (like for "^m","SF "), and optional column headers like" Historical name "

The table is closed by adding{{Isotopes table/footer}}. General appearance in source:

{{Isotopes table
|symbol=He
|refs=NUBASE2016, AME2016 II
|notes=histname, mass#, daughter-nst, CD, SF
}}
|-
|<!-- (table row with single isotope) -->
|
|
|-
|<!-- (table row with single isotope) -->
|
|
{{Isotopes table/footer}}

Parameter options (quick list)

|symbol=H, He,..., Og:per article title, required
|refs=NUBASE2020, NUBASE2016, AME2020 II, AME2016 II, CIAAW2016abundance:inline references
|notes=m, histname, resonance, unc(), mass#, exen#, hl#, spin#, spin(), hl-nst, daughter-st, daughter-nst, var[], CD, EC, IT, SF, n, p

Parameter options

References: NUBASE, AME, CIAAW

|refs=NUBASE2016, NUBASE2020, AME2016 II, AME2020 II, CIAAW2016abundance:adds inline references on data sources

Notes: |refs=AME2020 I(the research paper) is not implemented in this table. Request can be made atWT:ELEMENTS).

Nuclide^[1]	Z	N	Isotopic mass(Da)^[2]	Half-life	Decay mode	Daughter isotope	Spinand parity	Natural abundance^[3](mole fraction)
Nuclide^[1]	Z	N	Isotopic mass(Da)^[2]	Half-life	Decay mode	Daughter isotope	Spinand parity	Normal proportion	Range of variation
This table header & footer: view

|refs=NUBASE2020adds{{NUBASE2020}}with <ref name= "NUBASE2020" >:

Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021)."The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties"(PDF).Chinese Physics C.45(3): 030001.doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.

|refs=NUBASE2016adds{{NUBASE2016}}with <ref name= "NUBASE2016" >:

Audi, G.; Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S. (2017)."The NUBASE2016 evaluation of nuclear properties"(PDF).Chinese Physics C.41(3): 030001.Bibcode:2017ChPhC..41c0001A.doi:10.1088/1674-1137/41/3/030001.

|refs=AME2020 IIadds{{AME2020 II}}with <ref name= "AME2016 II" >:

Wang, Meng; Huang, W.J.; Kondev, F.G.; Audi, G.; Naimi, S. (2021). "The AME 2020 atomic mass evaluation (II). Tables, graphs and references*".Chinese Physics C.45(3): 030003.doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddaf.

|refs=AME2016 IIadds{{AME2016 II}}with <ref name= "AME2016 II" >:

Wang, M.; Audi, G.; Kondev, F. G.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Xu, X. (2017)."The AME2016 atomic mass evaluation (II). Tables, graphs, and references"(PDF).Chinese Physics C.41(3): 030003-1–030003-442.doi:10.1088/1674-1137/41/3/030003.

|refs=CIAAW2016abundanceadds{{CIAAW2016abundance}}with <ref name= "CIAAW2016abundance" >:

Meija, Juris; Coplen, Tyler B.; et al. (2016)."Isotopic compositions of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)"(PDF).Pure and Applied Chemistry.88(3).doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0503.

More references in§ References overview.

Column and row variants

Nuclide	Historic name	Z	N	Isotopic mass(Da)	Half-life [resonance width]	Decay mode	Daughter isotope	Spinand parity	Natural abundance(mole fraction)		Note
Nuclide	Historic name	Excitation energy			Half-life [resonance width]	Decay mode	Daughter isotope	Spinand parity	Normal proportion	Range of variation	Note
This table header & footer: view

These header optionsare set by|notes=:

+Historic namecolumn:

opt-inby setting|notes=histname(some 11 elements, as of June 2019)

+Excitation energydata, in eV: the isotope row has a 2nd row with^mXx isotope

opt-inby setting|notes=m(some 100 elements)

+[resonance width]wikilink added in header Half-life:

opt-inby setting|notes=resonance(some 10 elements)

+Notecolumn, free text:

opt-inby setting|notes=note

These columnsare added per|symbol=:

+Natural abundance(only traces in nature):

opt-inTc, Pm, Po, At, Rn, Fr, Ra, Ac, Np, Pu(10x, as of June 2019) (list maintainedhere)

+Natural abundance2 columns: abundance in nature, and range of variation:

opt-outAm, Cm, Bk, Cf, Es, Fm, Md, No, Lr, Rf, Db, Sg, Bh, Hs, Mt, Ds, Rg, Cn, Nh, Fl, Mc, Lv, Ts, Og(24x, same list)

and(as of June 2019) (list maintainedhere)

Table footnotes

|notes=histname, resonance,
m, mass#, unc(), hl#, spin#, exen#, hl-nst, daughter-nst, daughter-st, spin(), var[]
CD, EC, IT, SF, n, p

The input order is not relevant. Sequence shown is the order of appearance in the header (so^mlists first, spin() last).

Illustrating the column an option it relates to:

Nuclide ^{[n 1]}	Historic name	Z	Isotopic mass(Da) ^{[n 2]}^{[n 3]}	Half-life ^{[n 4]}^{[n 5]} [resonance width]	Decay mode ^{[n 6]}	Daughter isotope ^{[n 7]}^{[n 8]}	Spinand parity ^{[n 9]}^{[n 5]}	Natural abundance(mole fraction)
Nuclide ^{[n 1]}	Historic name	Excitation energy^{[n 5]}		Half-life ^{[n 4]}^{[n 5]} [resonance width]	Decay mode ^{[n 6]}	Daughter isotope ^{[n 7]}^{[n 8]}	Spinand parity ^{[n 9]}^{[n 5]}	Normal proportion	Range of variation
`\|refs=NUBASE2016`			`AME2016 II`					`CIAAW2016abundance`
`\|notes=m`	`histname`	`exen#`	`unc(), mass#`	`resonance,` `hl#, hl-nst`	`CD, EC, IT, SF, n, p`	`daughter-nst,` `daughter-st`	`spin(), spin#`		`var[]`
This table header & footer: view

^^mXx – Excitednuclear isomer.
^( ) – Uncertainty (1σ) is given in concise form in parentheses after the corresponding last digits.
^# – Atomic mass marked #: value and uncertainty derived not from purely experimental data, but at least partly from trends from the Mass Surface (TMS).
^Bold half-life– nearly stable, half-life longer thanage of universe.
^^a ^b ^c# – Values marked # are not purely derived from experimental data, but at least partly from trends of neighboring nuclides (TNN).
^ Modes of decay:

CD: Cluster decay

EC: Electron capture

IT: Isomeric transition

SF: Spontaneous fission

n: Neutron emission

p: Proton emission
^Bold italics symbolas daughter – Daughter product is nearly stable.
^Bold symbolas daughter – Daughter product is stable.
^( ) spin value – Indicates spin with weak assignment arguments.

Footnote texts

Topic |notes=code Text shown Note

isomer

m

^^mU – Excitednuclear isomer.

( ) uncertainty (1σ)

unc()

^( ) – Uncertainty (1σ) is given in concise form in parentheses after the corresponding last digits.

[ ] variation interval

var[]

^[ ] – Range of variance in natural abundance

IUPAC^[4]

# derived value (TMS)

mass#

^# – Atomic mass marked #: value and uncertainty derived not from purely experimental data, but at least partly from trends from the Mass Surface (TMS).

TMS^[5]

stability

hl-nst

^Bold half-life– nearly stable, half-life longer thanage of universe.

# derived value (TNN)

hl#, spin#, exen#

^^a ^b ^c# – Values marked # are not purely derived from experimental data, but at least partly from trends of neighboring nuclides (TNN).

TNN^[6]

modes of decay

CD, EC, SF, IT, n, p

^ Modes of decay:

CD: Cluster decay

EC: Electron capture

IT: Isomeric transition

SF: Spontaneous fission

n: Neutron emission

p: Proton emission

stability

daughter-st

^Bold symbolas daughter – Daughter product is stable.

stability

daughter-nst

^Bold italics symbolas daughter – Daughter product is nearly stable.

( ) in spin

spin()

^( ) spin value – Indicates spin with weak assignment arguments.

* Texts are maintained in{{Isotopes table/ref_group}}

In-row footnotes

In-row footnotes for individual isotopes can be added like:

²⁶⁶Hs<ref group=n>Not directly synthesized, occurs asdecay productof²⁷⁰Ds</ref>→

²⁶⁶Hs^{[n 1]}

^Not directly synthesized, occurs as decay product of²⁷⁰Ds

It is also possible to add a Notes column, and write the remark directly in a cell.

|notes=note

|-
|<sup>266</sup>Hs
|
...
|
| Not directly synthesized, occurs as decay product of<sup>270</sup>Ds

Template Data

This is theTemplateDatafor this template used byTemplateWizard,VisualEditorand other tools.See a monthly parameter usage reportforTemplate:Isotopes tablein articles based on its TemplateData.

TemplateData for Isotopes table

Adds a header to the List of isotopes

Template parameters[Edit template data]
This template prefers block formatting of parameters.
Parameter		Description	Type	Status
symbol	`symbol`	no description Example Hg	String	required
refs	`refs`	NUBASE2016, AME2016 II, CIAAW2016abundance	Unknown	optional
notes	`notes`	no description Example m, histname, resonance, unc(), mass#, exen#, hl#, spin#, spin(), hl-nst, daughter-st, daughter-nst, var[], CD, EC, IT, SF, n, p	Unknown	optional
doc	`doc`	no description	Unknown	optional
test	`test`	no description	Unknown	optional

Documentation parameters

Two parameters are available for documentation:

|test=yeswill show the parameter input (feedback)
|doc=yesshows colored columnheaders as used in#Column and row variants

Todo

Provide option to add hardcoded references in header (next to predefined "|ref=NUBASE2020"code).

References

^^a ^bHalf-life, decay mode, nuclear spin, and isotopic composition is sourced in:
Audi, G.; Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S. (2017)."The NUBASE2016 evaluation of nuclear properties"(PDF).Chinese Physics C.41(3): 030001.Bibcode:2017ChPhC..41c0001A.doi:10.1088/1674-1137/41/3/030001.Cite error: The named reference "NUBASE2016" was defined multiple times with different content (see thehelp page).
^^a ^bWang, M.; Audi, G.; Kondev, F. G.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Xu, X. (2017)."The AME2016 atomic mass evaluation (II). Tables, graphs, and references"(PDF).Chinese Physics C.41(3): 030003-1–030003-442.doi:10.1088/1674-1137/41/3/030003.Cite error: The named reference "AME2016 II" was defined multiple times with different content (see thehelp page).
^Meija, Juris; Coplen, Tyler B.; et al. (2016)."Isotopic compositions of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)"(PDF).Pure and Applied Chemistry.88(3).doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0503.
^Meija, Juris; Coplen, Tyler B.; et al. (2016)."Isotopic compositions of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)"(PDF).Pure and Applied Chemistry.88(3).doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0503.
^TMS: trends from the Mass Surface. Marked # in atomic mass: value and uncertainty derived not from purely experimental data, but at least partly from TMS ({{AME2020 I}})
^TNN: trends of neighboring nuclides. Marked # in excitation energy, halflife, spin & parity:{{NUBASE2020}}.Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021)."The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties"(PDF).Chinese Physics C.45(3): 030001.doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
^Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021)."The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties"(PDF).Chinese Physics C.45(3): 030001.doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
^Huang, W.J.; Wang, Meng; Kondev, F.G.; Audi, G.; Naimi, S. (2021). "The AME 2020 atomic mass evaluation (I). Evaluation of input data, and adjustment procedures*".Chinese Physics C.45(3): 030002.doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddb0.
^Wang, Meng; Huang, W.J.; Kondev, F.G.; Audi, G.; Naimi, S. (2021). "The AME 2020 atomic mass evaluation (II). Tables, graphs and references".Chinese Physics C.45(3): 030003.doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddaf.
^Thoennessen, M. (2016).The Discovery of Isotopes: A Complete Compilation.Springer.doi:10.1007/978-3-319-31763-2.ISBN 978-3-319-31761-8.LCCN 2016935977.
^National Nuclear Data Center."NuDat 2.x database".Brookhaven National Laboratory.
^Meija, Juris; et al. (2016)."Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)".Pure and Applied Chemistry.88(3): 265–91.doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.

The abovedocumentationistranscludedfromTemplate:Isotopes table/doc.
Editors can experiment in this template'ssandboxandtestcasespages.
Add categories to the/docsubpage.Subpages of this template.

[4] Xx – Excitednuclear isomer.

[5] ( ) – Uncertainty (1σ) is given in concise form in parentheses after the corresponding last digits.

[TMS-6] # – Atomic mass marked #: value and uncertainty derived not from purely experimental data, but at least partly from trends from the Mass Surface (TMS).

[7] Bold half-life– nearly stable, half-life longer thanage of universe.

[TNN-8] # – Values marked # are not purely derived from experimental data, but at least partly from trends of neighboring nuclides (TNN).

[9] Modes of decay:

CD: Cluster decay

EC: Electron capture

IT: Isomeric transition

SF: Spontaneous fission

n: Neutron emission

p: Proton emission

[10] Bold italics symbolas daughter – Daughter product is nearly stable.

[11] Bold symbolas daughter – Daughter product is stable.

[12] ( ) spin value – Indicates spin with weak assignment arguments.

[13] U – Excitednuclear isomer.

[14] ( ) – Uncertainty (1σ) is given in concise form in parentheses after the corresponding last digits.

[15] [ ] – Range of variance in natural abundance

[TMS-17] # – Atomic mass marked #: value and uncertainty derived not from purely experimental data, but at least partly from trends from the Mass Surface (TMS).

[19] Bold half-life– nearly stable, half-life longer thanage of universe.

[TNN-20] # – Values marked # are not purely derived from experimental data, but at least partly from trends of neighboring nuclides (TNN).

[22] Modes of decay:

CD: Cluster decay

EC: Electron capture

IT: Isomeric transition

SF: Spontaneous fission

n: Neutron emission

p: Proton emission

[23] Bold symbolas daughter – Daughter product is stable.

[24] Bold italics symbolas daughter – Daughter product is nearly stable.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[n 1]

[n 2]

[n 3]

[n 4]

[n 5]

[n 6]

[n 7]

[n 8]

[n 9]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[n 1]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

Template:Isotopes table

Contents

Usage

Parameter options (quick list)

Parameter options

References: NUBASE, AME, CIAAW

Column and row variants

Table footnotes

Footnote texts

In-row footnotes

Template Data

Documentation parameters

Todo

See also

References overview

Subtemplates and tests

Index

References

CD:	Cluster decay
EC:	Electron capture
IT:	Isomeric transition
SF:	Spontaneous fission
n:	Neutron emission
p:	Proton emission