Wikipedia

Tennessee Republican Party

TheTennessee Republican Party(TRPorTNGOP) is the affiliate of theUnited States Republican PartyinTennessee.Since the mid-1960s, the state has become increasingly Republican. The current chairman of the Republican Party of Tennessee is Scott Golden. It is currently the dominant party in the state, controlling all but one of Tennessee's nineU.S. Houseseats, bothU.S. Senate,thegovernorship,and has supermajorities in both houses of thestate legislature.

Tennessee Republican Party
ChairpersonScott Golden
Governor of TennesseeBill Lee
Senate LeaderLt. Gov.Randy McNally
House LeaderSpeakerCameron Sexton
Headquarters95 White Bridge Road, Suite 414
Nashville, Tennessee37205
IdeologyConservatism
National affiliationRepublican Party
ColorsRed(unofficial)
United States Senatedelegation
2 / 2
United States House of Representativesdelegation
8 / 9
Seats in theTennessee State Senate
27 / 33
Seats in theTennessee House of Representatives
75 / 99
Election symbol
Website
tngop.org

History

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Upon its entry into the Union in 1796, Tennessee was stronglyDemocratic-Republican.Tennessee became a two-party system for more than 20 years during theJacksonian era.The Democratic Party was formed by Jackson followers, and this party was dominant against the rivalWhig Partyled byHenry Clay.But in 1835, there was a turn in power of party, and a Whig governor was elected. Tennessee, after theAmerican Civil Warwas part of the Democratic South for about a century. East Tennessee, however, remained strongly Republican. Even though the state was predominantly Democratic, two different presidential elections won the state of Tennessee in 1920 and 1928. In the 1960s and 1970s Republicans made a push into the Democratic power when, in1966,Howard Bakerwas elected US senator. Then again Republicans made another push whenWinfield Dunnwas elected governor, the first Republican Governor in over 50 years.[1]

Republicans rarely held seats in the U.S. House from the South during the Solid South period with the party only holding two seats in Tennessee between 1947 and 1952, out of the 105 seats in the south.[2]Republicans won 80 of 2,565 congressional elections in the south during the first half of the 20th century. 50 of these victories were in eastern Tennessee.[3]

Leadership and staff

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The Tennessee Republican Party has had five chairmen since 2005. On December 11, 2004, the State Executive Committee unanimously elected Bob Davis[4]as Chairman of the Tennessee Republican Party to serve for the calendar years 2005 and 2006. He was subsequently elected to a second two-year term, 2007 and 2008, but resigned from the chairmanship in August 2007 to become Senior Adviser to presidential candidateFred Thompson.The party's State Executive Committee then chose Robin Smith,[5]former chairman of the Hamilton County Republican Party and vice chairman of the Tennessee GOP under Davis, to complete Davis's two-year term.

Republicans won a victory in Tennessee's 2008 elections, when the party won majorities in both houses of theTennessee General Assemblyfor the first time since theReconstruction Eraelection of 1868. Smith was unanimously re-elected at the end of 2008 to a full two-year term as chairman for calendar years 2009 and 2010. In April 2009, Smith announced her resignation in order to run for Congress inTennessee's 3rd congressional districtin the August 2010 Republicanprimary.[6]

Staff

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The Chairman of the Republican Party of Tennessee is Scott Golden, who was elected on December 3, 2016.[7]

Current elected officials

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The Tennessee Republican Party controls the governor's office and a supermajority in the Tennessee Senate and the Tennessee House of Representatives. Republicans hold both of the state's U.S. Senate seats and 8 of the state's 9 U.S. House seats.

Members of Congress

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U.S. Senate

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U.S. House of Representatives

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Statewide offices

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GovernorBill Lee

Legislative leadership

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Tennessee state senate

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As of 2024:

Tennessee state house

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As of 2024:

Current structure

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Here is the structure of the party as of December 2011[8]

Elected officers of the state committee

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  • State Chairman
  • Vice-chairman
  • Secretary
  • Treasurer
  • Vice-Treasurer
  • National Committeewoman
  • National Committeeman
  • General Counsel

State executive committee

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The state executive committee (SEC) operates as the governing body for the state party. They establish rules and measures that best promote the success of the Republican Party and the broadening of its base. The SEC serves as the TRP's state primary board and establishes to guide and direct County Republican Parties. One man and one woman are elected from each state senate district.[9]

  • 33 districts
  • 66 total representatives of the TRP
  • 33 are male
  • 33 are female

Coalitions

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Electoral achievements

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Government trifecta

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See also:2010 Tennessee elections

In the2010 Tennessee gubernatorial election,Republican nomineeBill Haslamflipped the governors seat. With thestate legislaturealso being controlled by Republicans, this established a historic Republicangovernment trifectafor the first time since the reconstruction era election of1869.[10]Ever since this election, Republicans have maintained their trifecta, electing Republicans since then.

Legislative achievements

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See also:2008 Tennessee elections
See also:2012 Tennessee elections

In 2008 Republicans won a historic victory when the party won majorities in both chambers of theTennessee General Assemblyfor the first time since the reconstruction era election of 1868.[11]

Since 2008, Republicans have maintained their majorities in both chambers and gained a historicSupermajorityin both chambers in 2012.[12]

Federal elections

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Like other Southern states, before the 1960s, Tennessee was a solidly Democratic state. However, that started to change in the 1970s.

Presidential

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Since2000,Republicans have maintained their presidential election winning streak. The last time Tennessee voted for a Democratic presidential nominee was in1996

U.S. legislative

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See also:List of United States senators from Tennessee
See also:List of United States representatives from Tennessee

Republicans have held hold both of the state'sU.S. Senate seatssince1994.The current Republican senators areMarsha BlackburnandBill Hagerty.

Republicans have also held a majority ofU.S. House seatssince2010.The current delegation is an 8-1 Republican majority.

Former Chairmen

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  • S.L. “Kopie” Kopald, Jr., from 1971-1974
  • Thomas W. Beasley,from 1977 to 1981.[13]
  • Charles L. Overby, from 1981-1982.
  • Susan Richardson Williams, from 1982-1984.
  • Jim Henry, from 1984-1988.
  • Brad Martin, from 1988-1990.
  • Tommy Hopper, 1990-1992.
  • Randle Richardson, from 1995-1995.
  • Jim Burnett, from 1995 to 1999.
  • Chip Saltsman,from 1999 to 2001.
  • Beth Harwell,from 2001 to 2004.
  • Bob Davis, from 2005 to August 2007.[14]
  • Robin Smith,from August 4, 2007, to May 30, 2009.[15]
  • Chris Devaney,from 2009 to 2015[16]
  • Ryan Haynes,from 2015 to 2016.

Past Republican governors

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Notable Tennessee Republicans

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Controversy and scandals

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Controversies

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In 2008, the Tennessee Republican Party issued a press release that featured a photo of Senator Obama dressed in traditional Kenya clothing that the TN GOP called "Muslim attire" and used Obama's middle name "Hussein." Both SenatorJohn McCainand State Democratic Chairman Gray Sasser decried the press release.[17][18]

Scandals

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  • In July 2009, state senatorPaul Stanleyresigned after being caught in a sexual relationship with a 22-year-old intern. Paul Stanley was known for running for family values.[19]Stanley resigned because he wanted to focus more on his family and better that since his indiscretions. He was quoted saying, "And just because I fell far short of what God's standard was for me and my wife, doesn't mean that that standard is reduced in the least bit."[20]
  • Keith Westmorelanda Republican Tennessee State Representative, was arrested on 7 felony counts of lewd and exposing himself to girls under the age of 16. He committed suicide before he could be prosecuted.[21]
  • Operation Tennessee Waltzwas a statewide bribery sting, where 3DemocraticSenators and 1 Republican Representative were either convicted or pleaded guilty. 8 other people also either pleaded guilty or were convicted.[22]

Electoral history

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Gubernatorial

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Tennessee Republican Party gubernatorial election results
Election Gubernatorial candidate Votes Vote % Result
1994 Don Sundquist 807,104 54.27% WonY
1998 Don Sundquist 669,973 68.63% WonY
2002 Van Hilleary 786,803 47.59% LostN
2006 Jim Bryson 540,853 29.74% LostN
2010 Bill Haslam 1,041,545 65.03% WonY
2014 Bill Haslam 951,796 70.31% WonY
2018 Bill Lee 1,336,106 59.56% WonY
2022 Bill Lee 1,129,390 64.91% WonY

See also

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References

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  1. ^[1],History of Tennessee Politics.
  2. ^Moreland, Steed & Baker 1991,p. 201.
  3. ^Black & Black 2002,p. 59.
  4. ^"Bob Davis, Jr".RDJ Group.
  5. ^"Robin Smith".RobinForTennessee.
  6. ^Sher, Andy (May 16, 2009)."Tennessee GOP chief Smith to resign, study 3rd District race".Chattanooga Times Free Press.
  7. ^"Scott Golden elected new Tennessee GOP chairman".The Tennessean.Retrieved2018-02-15.
  8. ^[2],Current Structure.
  9. ^[3],SEC.
  10. ^"Tennessee - Election Results 2010".The New York Times.Retrieved2020-07-31.
  11. ^[4],Historic state election.
  12. ^"Republicans Gain Supermajority In Tennessee House & Senate".WREG.2012-11-07.Retrieved2024-02-15.
  13. ^Bill Haslam,State of Tennessee House Joint Resolution No. 248,April 21, 2011
  14. ^Locker, Rick (July 24, 2008)."GOP chair won't say whether Rove ordered media ban".Knoxville News Sentinel.Retrieved2009-01-03.
  15. ^Sher, Andy (May 16, 2009)."Tennessee GOP chief Smith to resign, study 3rd District race".Chattanooga Times Free Press.
  16. ^"GOP elects Devaney state party chairman".WAAY-TV. Associated Press. May 30, 2009.
  17. ^Humphrey, Tom (February 27, 2008)."Tenn. GOP stands by" Anti-Semites for Obama "piece".Knoxville News Sentinel.Archived fromthe originalon 2008-03-12.Retrieved2009-05-23.
  18. ^Sher, Andy (January 20, 2009)."Tennessee: Democrats say Obama will be fair to state".Chattanooga Times Free Press.Retrieved2009-06-17.
  19. ^[5],Immorality of Tennessee state senator.
  20. ^[6],Paul Stanley,
  21. ^[7],Immorality of Tennessee state Representative.
  22. ^[8],Operation Tennessee Waltz.

Works cited

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