Thomas Roland Tillis[1](/ˈtɪlɪs/TIL-iss;born August 30, 1960) is an American politician serving as theseniorUnited States senatorfromNorth Carolina,a seat he has held since 2015. A member of theRepublican Party,Tillis served in theNorth Carolina House of Representativesfrom 2007 to 2015, and asits speakerfrom 2011 to 2015.
Thom Tillis | |
---|---|
United States Senator fromNorth Carolina | |
Assumed office January 3, 2015 Serving withTed Budd | |
Preceded by | Kay Hagan |
Speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives | |
In office January 26, 2011 – January 3, 2015 | |
Preceded by | Joe Hackney |
Succeeded by | Tim Moore |
Member of theNorth Carolina House of Representatives from the98thdistrict | |
In office January 1, 2007 – January 1, 2015 | |
Preceded by | John Rhodes |
Succeeded by | John Bradford |
Personal details | |
Born | Thomas Roland Tillis August 30, 1960 Jacksonville, Florida,U.S. |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse | Susan Tillis |
Children | 2 |
Relatives | Rick Tillis(brother) |
Education | Chattanooga State Community College University of Maryland University College(BS) |
Website | Senate website |
As speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives, Tillis led the Republican effort to block the expansion ofMedicaidand worked to introduce restrictions onabortion,stringentvoting requirements,and a constitutional amendment banningsame-sex marriage.Tillis was elected to the Senatein 2014,defeatingDemocraticincumbentKay Hagan,[2]and reelected by a slightly larger margin in2020,defeating Democratic nomineeCal Cunningham.[3][4]He became the state's senior U.S. senator whenRichard Burrretired in 2023.
In the Senate, Tillis has sought to repeal theAffordable Care Act,proposed a 15-year pathway to citizenship for someundocumented youthas a more conservative alternative to the bipartisanDREAM Act,and voted for theBipartisan Safer Communities Act,which provided state funding forred flag laws,crises intervention orders and school safety resources. Tillis initially opposed PresidentDonald Trump'snational emergency declarationto divert funding to aborder wall,but voted for it after pressure from his party. His views on same-sex marriage evolved over time, and in 2022 he voted for theRespect for Marriage Act,which repealed theDefense of Marriage Actand codified same-sex andinterracial marriageinto federal law.
Early life and education
editTillis was born inJacksonville, Florida,the son of Margie and Thomas Raymond Tillis, a boatdraftsman.[5]He was the oldest boy among six children, with three older sisters. By the time he was 17, his family had moved 20 times, living inNew OrleansandNashville,among other places; Tillis never attended the same school in consecutive years.[6]Tillis, his father, and his two brothers are all named Thomas Tillis.[7]One of his brothers,Thomas "Rick" Tillis,served in theTennessee House of Representatives.
Following his 1978 graduation from high school, Tillis left home to get a job.[8]He then attendedChattanooga State Community Collegebefore receiving a Bachelor of Science in technology management from theUniversity of Maryland University Collegein 1996.[6][8][9]
Career
editAfter high school, Tillis worked atProvident Life and Accident Insurance Co.inChattanooga, Tennessee,helping computerize records in conjunction withWang Laboratories,a computer company in Boston.[9]Wang eventually hired Tillis to work in its Boston office.[9]He spent two and a half years there before being transferred back to Chattanooga, and then Atlanta.[9]In 1990, he was recruited to work for accounting and consulting firmPrice Waterhouse.[9][10]In 1996, Tillis was promoted to partner.[5]In 1998, he and his family moved toCornelius, North Carolina.[6]
PricewaterhouseCoopers sold its consulting arm to IBM in 2002[11]and Tillis went to IBM as well.[5]Tillis began his political career in 2002 inCornelius,as he pushed for a local bike trail and was elected to the town's park board. He ran for town commissioner in 2003 and tied for second place.[6]
North Carolina House of Representatives
editAfter a two-year term as town commissioner, Tillis ran for the General Assembly in 2006. He defeated incumbentJohn W. Rhodesin the Republican primary and went on to win the election unopposed.[8]Tillis was reelected unopposed in 2008, 2010 and 2012. He formally left IBM in 2009.[6]He was campaign chairman for the House Republican Caucus in 2010. After Republicans won a majority in the North Carolina House for the first time since 1998, Tillis was chosen as Speaker, the fifth Republican to hold the role, and was unanimously reelected in 2013.[12][13]Governingmagazine named Tillis andNorth Carolina SenatePresidentpro temporePhil Berger"GOP Legislators to Watch" in 2011.[14]
The state house overseen by Tillis restructured the state's tax code,[15]redrewNorth Carolina's congressional districts,[16][17]and passed legislation tosunsetexisting state rules and regulations and limit new regulations to ten years.[18]
After RepublicanPat McCrorywas elected governor in 2012, Tillis presided over legislation reducingearly votingdays, invalidating ballots cast outside one'sprecinct,andrequiring specific kinds of photo IDin order to vote.[19][20]A top Tillis aide had previously requested data on photo ID ownership by race, which showed that black people would be significantly more likely than white people to become unable to vote if such legislation passed. Tillis said he requested the data to ensure the bill would not violate federal laws against discrimination.[19]TheU.S. Fourth Circuit Court of Appealsstruck down the restrictions, writing in itsopinionthat they "target African Americans with almost surgical precision".[19]
In 2014, 14 peopleprotestingcuts to theearned income tax creditsprogram and Tillis's refusal to expandMedicaidwere arrested after staging asit-inin his office.[21][22][23]
U.S. Senate
editElections
edit2014
editIn 2014, Tillis announced that he would not seek reelection to the state House, instead running for U.S. Senate against first-term Democratic incumbentKay Hagan.[24]In the Republican primary, he was endorsed by former Florida GovernorJeb Bush,[25]then-North Carolina GovernorPat McCrory,[26]former presidential candidateMitt Romney,[27]and theU.S. Chamber of Commerce.[28]The New York Timescalled Tillis a "favorite of the party establishment."[29]
During his primary campaign, Tillis skipped four candidate forums and one of three televised primary debates in an effort to avoid lesser-known rivals, and to cement his image as the "inevitable nominee".[30][31]Tillis was criticized during the Republican primary for raising money from groupslobbyingthe state House.[32][33]On May 6, he won the nomination with 45.68% of the vote overGreg BrannonandMark Harris,described as a victory for the Republican establishment over the insurgentTea Party movement.[34][35]
Tillis was announced the winner of the Senate race on November 4. He received 48.8% of the vote, the lowest winning total in North Carolina history for a U.S. Senate candidate; Hagan garnered 47.3%.[36][37]
During the 2014 campaign, the Tillis campaign and the North Carolina Republican Party paid $345,000 to the data analysis firmCambridge Analyticato microtarget voters.[38]The company later touted their work on Tillis's campaign, including "psychographicprofiles for all voters in North Carolina "that enabled" tailored messages "for particular audiences.[38]Tillis's connections to the firm were scrutinized after revelations that its data had beenillicitly harvestedfrom Facebook.[38][39][40]
In the 2014 election, Tillis received $22,888,975 in "dark money",which constituted 81% of non-party outside spending in support.[41][42]OpenSecretsplaced the final cost of outside spending at $8.5 million for Hagan and $35.5 million attacking Tillis, and $13.7 million for Tillis and $20.9 million attacking Hagan, placing the totals by candidate at $44 million for Hagan, and $34.6 million for Tillis.[43]
2020
editTillis ran for and won reelection in 2020. He was challenged in the Republican primaries by conservative businessman Garland Tucker, who spent $1.3 million to finance his campaign before dropping out in December 2019, after Trump endorsed all incumbent Republican senators up for election in 2020, including Tillis.[44][45]Tillis won the March 3 Republican primary and faced Democratic nomineeCal Cunninghamin the November general election.[46]Cunningham led Tillis in the polls for most of the year. In October 2020, Cunningham acknowledged having an extramarital affair and his lead in the polls was reduced to less than two points before election day.[3]Tillis received 48.7% of the vote to Cunningham's 46.9%.[47]
Tenure
editAfter the release of theAccess Hollywoodtapeduring the2016 United States presidential election,Tillis called Trump's comments "indefensible".[48]According toPolitico,he "began the Trump era by negotiating with Democrats on immigration and co-authoring legislation to protect special counsel Robert Mueller" but has increasingly aligned himself with the president due to pressure from his party.[49][48]While occasionally criticizing Trump's tone, Tillis said in 2017 that he had "not deviated once from any nomination or any vote that the president happens to be supportive of" and has voted with Trump's stated positions 90% of the time as of January 2021.[48][50][51]
In 2016, Tillis opposed filling the then Supreme Court vacancy until after the election, adding the nomination "would be best left to the next president."[52]With around seven months until the 2016 presidential election, Tillis argued that the United States was "in the middle of a presidential election, and the Senate majority is giving the American people a voice to determine the direction of the Supreme Court". In September 2020, with less than two months to the next presidential election, Tillis supported an immediate vote on President Trump's nominee.[53]The day after Supreme Court justiceRuth Bader Ginsburg's death, he said Trump would pick a "well-qualified and conservative jurist" while Democratic presidential candidateJoe Bidenwould pick a "liberal activist".[54]
Amid theCOVID-19 pandemic,Tillis apologized after he was spotted not wearing a face mask in a crowd during Trump's acceptance speech at the2020 Republican National Convention,saying “I fell short of my own standard”.[55][56]He was criticized after he suggested thatHispanicpeople were harder hit because they were less likely to wear masks and practicesocial distancing.[57][58][59]Tillis tested positive forCOVID-19on October 2, 2020, aftera White House event.[60][61]He broadly supported GovernorRoy Cooper's handling of COVID-19, an unusual stance for a prominent North Carolina Republican.[62]He also took a stance against claims that North Carolina's COVID-19 case increases were due to migrants entering the state, saying, "the biggest factor right now is we have far too many people who are refusing to get the vaccine."[63]
Political positions
editCaucus memberships
editAbortion
editTillis opposesabortion.[65]In 2011, while speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives, he helped the House pass a law, later struck down by the courts, requiring abortion providers to perform anultrasoundon women seeking abortions four hours before the procedure.[66][67]When the law was struck down, Tillis said that the ultrasound provision was "the most critical part of the law" and that the decision should be appealed.[67]In 2012, he voted to defundPlanned Parenthoodin North Carolina.[68][69]
In 2013, Tillis supported a motorcycle safety bill that had been surreptitiously amended to include restrictions on abortion.[70][71][48]
In 2014, a Tillis spokesman toldThe Washington Postthat Tillis would support apersonhoodbill if it were brought to the Senate floor, but only if abortion would continue to be legal "in cases of rape, incest and when the life of the mother is in danger" and if women would continue to "have access to contraceptives."[72]
Economic policy
editIn a 2011 speech, Tillis said, "What we have to do is find a way to divide and conquer the people who are on assistance" by getting people who "had no choice" but to receive public assistance "to look down at these people who choose to get into a condition that makes them dependent on the government."[73][74][71]After a video of the speech was publicized three years later while he was running for the US Senate, Tillis faced some blowback, with some likening the comment toMitt Romney's "47%" remark.[73]Tillis said he regretted the phrasing "divide and conquer" but defended the remark's substance.[74]
In 2014, Tillis opposed increasing thefederal minimum wage,and declined to comment on increasing North Carolina's minimum wage from $7.25 an hour after opposing the idea in 2010.[75][76][77]He suggested the government should not set a minimum wage at all, calling it an "artificial threshold" that "drives up costs" and could reduce jobs.[76]
In 2015, Tillis illustrated his attitude towards regulation by saying coffee-shop companies should be able to "opt out" of hand-washing regulations "as long as they post a sign that says, 'We don't require our employees to wash their hands after leaving the restroom.' The market will take care of that."[78][79][80][81]
In January 2018, Tillis was one of 36 Republican senators to sign a letter to Trump requesting he preserve theNorth American Free Trade Agreement.[82]
Environment
editIn 2007, Tillis voted in favor of a measure to give North Carolina arenewable portfolio standard;in 2020, the state was second in solar energy production.[51]During his first speech on the Senate floor, in 2015, Tillis called for opening up the United States' Atlantic coast foroffshore drilling.[51][83]He opposed theClean Power Planand supported Trump's rollback of it.[51][84]In 2017, he called on Trump towithdraw the United States from the Paris Agreement.[51][85][86][87]
In 2014, Tillisdenied that climate change was occurring.[51]In 2015, he voted against an amendment acknowledging its existence and the contribution of human activity.[88]In 2018, Tillis said he believed climate change is happening and that humans may contribute to it, but remained unclear about whether he agrees with thescientific consensus on climate changethat it is human-caused.[89][90]In his 2020 Senate campaign,InsideClimate Newsdescribed Tillis as trying to "remake himself as a moderate proponent of market-based climate solutions" despite a "record as a fossil fuel advocate closely aligned with Trump".[51]
In November 2017, Tillis opposed Trump's nomination ofMichael Doursonfor anEPArole.[91]In 2019, Tillis was one of 20 senators to sign a letter asking the EPA to regulate the amount ofper- and polyfluoroalkyl substancesin drinking water, after reports that they would not.[92][93]
Tillis holds a 9% lifetime score from theLeague of Conservation Voters.[51]
Foreign policy
editIn 2017, Tillis was one of 21 senators to sign a letter condemning thegenocideof theRohingya Muslimminority inMyanmar.[94]In 2020, he expressed support for the US military'sassassination of Iranian major general Qasem Soleimaniby drone strike at the Baghdad International Airport.[95][96]
Gun policy
editIn the state House, Tillis supported an overhaul of gun laws allowing concealed weapons to be carried in restaurants and parks.[97]He has an "A+" rating from theNRA Political Victory Fund(NRA-PVF),[98]which spent $4.4 million during his 2014 Senate campaign, half in support of Tillis and half in opposition to Hagan.[97][99][100]As of 2018, Tillis was the third-largest beneficiary of NRA funding in Congress.[97][100]
After the 2016Orlando nightclub shooting,Tillis voted for Republican bills to increase funding for thefederal background check systemand delay gun sales for 72 hours for individuals on theterrorist watchlist,but against Democratic bills toban individuals on the terrorist watchlistfrom purchasing a gun andrequire background checksat gun shows and during online sales.[101]
In 2022, Tillis was one of 15 Republican senators to support theBipartisan Safer Communities Act,which involved funding for statered flagprovisions and crisis intervention orders, funding for school safety resources, stronger background checks for buyers under age 21, and penalties forstraw purchases.[102]
Health care
editTillis opposes theAffordable Care Act(ACA) and has repeatedly voted to repeal it.[103][104][105]In the state House of Representatives, he led the Republican effort to block the expansion ofMedicaidin North Carolina.[48][104][106]As the legislation prevents a governor from expanding the program,[104][48]North Carolina remains one of only 12 states not to have done so as of September 2020.[106]Tillis has said that health care is "not a government responsibility" and that he will "do everything in his power to overturn Obamacare."[107]
In 2018, amid attempts to repeal the ACA, Tillis introduced legislation to compensate for the ACA's requirement that insurers cover people withpreexisting conditions.The bill was criticized for containing loopholes that exempted insurers from covering issues related to preexisting conditions and for failing to match the ACA's protections against discrimination.[108][103][104]Tillis subsequently backtracked and said he could make improvements to the bill, and that it was merely intended to start a discussion.[108]
Tillis voted against theHonoring our PACT Act of 2022,which provided funding for veterans who were exposed to toxic substances during military service.[109]
Immigration
editIn 2017, amid moves by President Trump to cancelDACA,Tillis proposed legislation to allow someundocumented youthbrought to the U.S. as children to apply for renewable five-year residency, and eventuallycitizenship,as a more conservative alternative to the bipartisanDREAM Act.High school graduates under 31 would be eligible on conditions including regular employment, military service, or engagement in higher education. Unlike the DREAM Act, it would be possible to apply for citizenship only after 15 years, and the bill would prevent those who had become citizens from petitioning to grant residency to immediate family members, as well as require temporary visa recipients to waive their right to a hearing in case of a term violation.[110][111][112]
In February 2019, Tillis wrote anop-edin theWashington Postopposing Trump'snational emergency declaration concerning the southern border,which diverted funding from theDepartment of Defenseto build aborder wall between the United States and Mexico.[113]He wrote, "I cannot justify providing the executive with more ways to bypass Congress."[113]Tillis faced pressure from Trump and conservatives to support the emergency declaration, and some conservatives proposed a primary challenge against Tillis in 2020.[114][115]A week after making a statement reiterating his opposition, Tillis reversed his position and voted for Trump's declaration.[116][117][106]
Internet, technology and copyright
editTillis opposesnet neutrality.[118]In 2017, he co-sponsored the Restoring Internet Freedom Act, a bill to nullify theFederal Communications Commission’sOpen Internet Order.[119]In March 2017, Tillis voted for theBroadband Consumer Privacy Proposalthat removed the FCC's internet privacy rules and allowedinternet service providersto sell customers' browsing history without their permission.[120]
In May 2020, Tillis voted against an amendment to theForeign Intelligence Surveillance Actto bar warrantless surveillance of web browser history.[121]In April 2020, Tillis, who chairs the Senate Judiciary Committee's intellectual property panel, wrote that he was concerned that theInternet Archive's "National Emergency Library" initiative, which temporarily expanded access to its 1.4 million-book collection during the COVID-19 shutdown, violated copyright law. He argued that the Internet Archive was deciding to "re-write copyright law at the expense of authors, artists, and creators"; the Internet Archive argued that it was a licensed library in the state of California and that theCopyright Act of 1976"provides flexibility to libraries and others to adjust to changing circumstances."[122]
Tillis inserted an amendment to theConsolidated Appropriations Act of 2021to make the unauthorized commercial streaming of copyrighted material a felony. Under this amendment, people and service providers would face up to three years in prison for unlawfully transmitting copyrighted material.[123][124]
LGBT rights
editIn 2012, Tillis, then speaker of theNorth Carolina House of Representatives,played a leading role in pushing forNorth Carolina Amendment 1,astate constitutional amendment that banned same-sex marriage and civil unions.[73][125][126][127]In 2014, he appealed a ruling that it was unconstitutional.[128][129][125]After the 2015 U.S. Supreme Court decisionObergefell v. Hodges,which recognized a constitutional right to same-sex marriage, Tillis announced that he would oppose the ruling in his role as speaker. That stance was unusual among major elected North Carolina Republican officials at the time. Others, including then-GovernorPat McCrory,accepted the ruling.[130][better source needed]
In 2015, in the Senate, Tillis voted for an amendment to a non-binding resolution that would allow same-sex married couples living in states that do not recognize same-sex marriage to have access to government resources.[127][126]
In July 2022, Tillis said that he would "probably" support a bipartisan bill to codify same-sex marriage in the U.S.[131](In 2015, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that bans on same-sex marriage violated the U.S. Constitution.)[132]Tillis later expressed support for a same-sex marriage bill.[133][134][135]In November 2022, Tillis called the Senate's same-sex marriage bill "'a good compromise... based on mutual respect for our fellow Americans'".[136]On November 29, 2022,[137]Tillis voted for theRespect for Marriage Act,which passed the Senate and was enacted. The law repealed theDefense of Marriage Act(DOMA) and codified rights to same-sex andinterracial marriageinto federal law.[138]
2021 storming of the United States Capitol
editOn May 28, 2021, Tillis voted against creating an independent commission to investigate the2021 United States Capitol attack.[139]In August 2021, he said, "many involved needed to be held accountable and go to prison."[63]
Whistleblowing
editSince 2015, Tillis has been a member of the Senate Whistleblower Protection Caucus.[140]The caucus was launched by a bipartisan group of senators in 2015 to raise awareness of the need for adequate protections against retaliation for private-sector and government employees who call attention to wrongdoing. It works to foster bipartisan discussion of legislative issues affecting the treatment of whistleblowers and serves as a clearinghouse for information on whistleblower developments of interest in the Senate.[140][141]
Personal life
editTillis and his wife, Susan, live inHuntersville, North Carolina,and have two children.[142]Tillis previously twice married and twice divorced his high school sweetheart.[73]He used to live inCornelius, North Carolina,where he was elected to the town council.[143]His brother,Rick,was astate representative in Tennessee.[144]
On March 29, 2021, Tillis announced he hadprostate cancerand would be undergoing surgery and treatment.[145]Tillis said he had no symptoms and the cancer was discovered during a routine annual physical. He encouraged all men to have regular prostate health screenings.[146]
Electoral history
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External links
edit- Senator Thom Tillisofficial U.S. Senate website
- Campaign website
- AppearancesonC-SPAN