Tiana Rogers[1]is a fictional character inWalt Disney Pictures' animated filmThe Princess and the Frog(2009). Created by writers and directorsRon ClementsandJohn Muskerand animated byMark Henn,Tiana is voiced byAnika Noni Rose,with Elizabeth M. Dampier voicing the character as a child. She will appear in theDisney+seriesTiana.
Tiana | |
---|---|
The Princess and the Frogcharacter | |
![]() Tiana as she appears inThe Princess and the Frog(2009). | |
First appearance | The Princess and the Frog(2009) |
Created by | |
Voiced by |
|
Based on |
|
In-universe information | |
Full name | Tiana Rogers[1] |
Species |
|
Title | Princess of Maldonia |
Occupation | Restaurant entrepreneur |
Affiliation | Disney Princesses |
Family |
|
Spouse | Prince Naveen |
Relatives |
|
Nationality | African American |
She is loosely based on two princesses: Princess Emma from the 2002 novelThe Frog PrincessbyE. D. Baker,and the princess from theBrothers Grimmfairy tale "The Frog Prince",which inspired Baker's novel. The character also was inspired by famed New Orleans chefLeah Chase.
Tiana is depicted as a hardworking waitress who dreams of opening her own restaurant. She finds her progress stalled when she transforms into a frog after desperately kissing a prince who has been turned into one by an evil witch doctor.
Tiana has been mostly positively received with critics praising her personality and values. However, the depiction of Tiana and her community has been criticized for lacking "emphasis on racial issues".[2]The decision to depict the two main characters, Tiana and Naveen, as frogs for the majority of the film has also caused controversy, with some saying that it downplays the characters' identities.[3]She is the ninth character added to theDisney Princessfranchise, and is known for being the firstAfrican Americanmember in the franchise. She is also the most modern princess in the lineup, as her story takes place in 1920’sNew Orleans.
Character development
editConception and ethnicity
editAccording to co-directorJohn Musker,adapting the fairy tale "The Frog Prince"by theBrothers Grimminto an animated feature film had been a subject atWalt Disney Animation Studiosfor 18[4]years.[5]The project was repeatedly shelved because the studio was unsuccessful in creating a version with which they were satisfied.[6][7]Disney bought the rights toThe Frog Princess,a novel byE. D. Bakerthat is based on the fairy tale, in 2006. Co-directors Ron Clements and Musker were then hired to lead the studio in yet another attempt at adapting the fairy tale, choosing 1920sNew Orleansas its setting.[8]Although originally conceived as acomputer-animatedfilm, Clements and Musker fought forThe Princess and the Frogto betraditionally animated.[9]
[I]t was certainly about time [for an African American heroine]. But we didn't approach this movie with that as any kind of agenda. John Lasseter suggested taking the fairy tale "The Frog Prince" and setting it in New Orleans. The idea of making our heroine African American simply grew out of the setting and that was an integral part of the story we pitched to John in March of 2006. We all thought it was a great idea. But it wasn't until later that we fully realized the importance of this in the African American community.
Tiana is loosely based on both Princess Emma, the heroine of Baker's novel, and the princess who appears in the Grimm fairy tale. Clements described Baker'sThe Frog Princessas "a kind of fairy tale with a twist" because in it "the princess kissed the frog and instead of him turning into a prince she turned into a frog."[11]Clements and Musker pitched the idea for the film toWalt Disney Animation StudiosCEOJohn Lasseter"as a hand-drawn film with anAfrican Americanheroine ",[8]conceiving Tiana "as someone who would never have been a big fan of Disney fairy tales."[12]The character was inspired by famed restaurateurLeah Chase,who Clements and Musker met on their research trip to New Orleans.[10]Clements elaborated, "There's a woman in New Orleans named Lee (sic) Chase who was a waitress and ultimately opened a restaurant with her husband… we met with her and we talked with her and she went to kind of into her story, her philosophy about food, which is a big element of the movie."[11]
Si quis amat Ranam, Ranam putat esse Dianam.
If someone loves a frog, he thinks the frog is Diana.
Tiana is recognized for being Disney's first African American princess.[14][15]As the film's writers and directors, Clements and Musker claim that their decision to depict Tiana as an African American young woman came naturally[6]simply as a result of the location in which the story takes place.[16]Clements explained, "We didn't realize it was that big of a deal,"[17]and originally gave the character the French name "Madeleine" — "Maddy" for short. However, when the name drew controversy and speculation as a result of alleged racial connotations—according to various sources, the name "Maddy" was commonly used as a "slave name"[18]—they decided to change it to the Greek name "Tiana", which rhymes with "Diana"andrana(Latin for 'frog').[13]Though "Tiana" (Τιάνα) does not translate as "princess" (πριγκίπισσα),[19]it can be decoded as aportmanteau,coined by blending the princess namesΤίαandΝταϊάνα.[20]Vying to continue to approach the film with sensitivity, Clements and Musker sought guidance from screenwriterRob Edwards,who is African American.[4]In order to add emotional weight to the story, Clements and Musker placed further emphasis on Tiana's relationship with her father, James,[10]who originally "wasn't as much in the picture."[11]
Voice
editDirectors Ron Clements and John Musker opted against hiring "big stars" to voice the film's main characters, explaining, "It can help with the identification of that animated character with the voice if you don't get an instant mental picture of the real actor."[6]Several well-known African American female entertainers expressed interest in voicing Tiana, including recording artistsBeyoncé,[21]Jennifer HudsonandAlicia Keys,and actress and fashion modelTyra Banks.[22]The role of Tiana ultimately went to actress and singerAnika Noni Rose,who co-starred alongside Knowles and Hudson inDreamgirls(2006).[9]When Rose was personally contacted by Disney about voicing Tiana, her expectations were not particularly high. She explained, "I wasn't planning on being a princess. I thought I'd be like a weeping willow or something." To prepare herself for her audition, Rose made sure that she "had a voice ready."[23]Rose auditioned for the role of Tiana a total of three times.[9]
Both "thrilled"[24]and "ecstatic" by the fact that she would be voicing Disney's first African American princess, Rose, a longtime fan of Disney who had always wanted to voice a Disney character, was "surprised by some of the things that the community took issue with."[24]When the film was brought to her attention, Rose was drawn to it more by "the story of the young woman" rather than Tiana's ethnicity. "I don't think the cultural significance hit me until later," she toldThe Root.[25]
Rose described the recording process as "very solitary work" that required her to do much research and preparation. She elaborated, "I called people in New Orleans; I listened to their voices to hear what they sounded like. I did a lot of reading up on the city, and listened to a lot of music in the jazz era."[25]Rose gradually received the film's screenplay "in pieces". During her first recording session, Rose read through and recorded the entire script in eight hours, describing the experience as "exhausting, but wonderful."[26]She and co-starBruno Campos,who provided the voice of Prince Naveen, recorded the majority of their dialogue separately.[25]
Design and characteristics
editMark Hennserved as the supervising animator for Tiana.[27][28][29]Henn was hired by Lasseter because he had animated nearly every Disney Princess sinceArielfromThe Little Mermaid.[27]Describing Tiana, Henn said that she is following "a new trend in our princesses," likening her to Ariel fromThe Little Mermaid.[27]Henn was inspired by studio employee Jaimie Milner, a film intern who was working in post production.[12][27]The fact that Tiana is African American was "never a big issue" for Henn when it came to animating her, but drawing her as both a human and a frog proved difficult.[27]He said, "Tiana appears in the movie in so many different forms… she's a little girl, she's an adult human, and then she's a frog".[27]
Rose's thoughts, ideas and concerns were taken into consideration when it came to finalizing Tiana's design.[30]"I… said I wanted it to look like she ate and wasn't skinny, and she has a full mouth and a little round nose and curly hair and these are all things that made her look distinctly herself," she said.[30]Rose didn't want Tiana to resemble "a cookie-cutter princess who had been coloured in brown. When I saw her for the first time and realized how much she looked like me I was really blown away."[30]Rose also served as a form of visual, live-action reference for supervising animator Mark Henn as he worked on Tiana,[27]videotaping her as she recorded her lines and incorporating some of her distinct characteristics, such as her dimples and left-handedness, into Tiana's design.[12][30]
Appearances
editThe Princess and the Frog
editTiana works two jobs in order to raise enough money to turn a rundown sugar mill into a restaurant, a promise she made to her father, who was killed inWorld War I.As a result, Tiana has become absorbed with her work and doesn't have time for anything else. Tiana finds hope when her wealthy childhood best friend Charlotte pays her a lump sum of money to make and servebeignetsat a masquerade ball she is hosting for the handsome but disinherited Prince Naveen.
That night, Tiana's hopes are crushed when the realtors of the mill tell her that she was outbid by someone for the sugar mill and that it is probably a good thing given her 'background'. When Tiana accidentally ruins her costume, Charlotte is kind enough to replace it with one of her own. Out of desperation, Tiana wishes on a star, only to be greeted by a talking frog, who claims to be Prince Naveen. Mistaking her for a princess because of her costume, Naveen promises to give Tiana the money she needs if she turns him human again by kissing him. After some persuasion, Tiana succumbs, but becomes a frog instead.
While on the run from hungry alligators, Tiana strikes a deal with Naveen, demanding that once he marries Charlotte, he will use the money he gets from her to help Tiana buy the restaurant. Things change, however, on their journey to end the spell. They both meet a jazz-playing alligator namedLouisand a Cajun firefly named Ray, who help them reach the voodoo priestess Mama Odie. Tiana and Naveen help each other escape from frog hunters and Tiana teaches Naveen to help her cook. As Ray sings an ode to his true love "Evangeline", Naveen shows Tiana how to dance, something that she has never done before because she was afraid to. Both frogs find themselves falling in love with one another, but are unsure how to say it.
Eventually Tiana comes face to face with Facilier himself, who promises to make her dream of "Tiana's Place" a reality if she hands over a voodoo charm which plays a significant role in his plans. After reminding her of all the work she has done and the people who held her back, he shows her an image of her late father, telling her that she can make sure the dream he never lived to see come true. Seeing her family together, Tiana finally realizes what her father had meant that he never got what he wanted but he had love, what he needed. Tiana is able to smash the charm and leaves Facilier at the mercy of the angry voodoo spirits.
Tiana finds Naveen, who is promising Charlotte that he will marry her but only if she will give Tiana her restaurant. Tiana stops him and finally admits that she loves him. Moved, Charlotte says she will kiss Naveen, "no marriage required", but it is already midnight and she is too late to break the spell. Tiana and Naveen get married in the bayou. Once they kiss, they finally become human again because Tiana is finally now a princess and is shown wearing her princess ball gown. Louis "terrifies" the realtors into accepting Tiana's offer. Together, Naveen and Tiana open the restaurant, now named "Tiana's Palace" and dance under the stars.
Theme parks
editOn October 26, 2009, "Tiana's Showboat Jubilee!" debuted with appearances from Tiana, Naveen,Louis,and Dr. Facilier, at theWalt Disney World Resort;and later at theDisneyland Resort.Tiana and Naveen are also in the "Festival of Fantasy Parade"at Walt Disney World'sMagic Kingdom.Tiana and Naveen are also doing meet and greets at Walt Disney World'sLiberty Square,Main Street, U.S.A.atDisneyland Parisand in other parks in theFrontierlandarea. She joined Disney's "Once upon a Dream Parade"atDisneyland Parisin April 2010 as part of the "New Generations Festival".Tiana also joinedFantasmic!in early January 2010 during the finale with theMark Twain Riverboat.Tiana, along with Naveen, Doctor Facilier, and Ray each make a cameo appearance inDisney'sWorld of ColoratDisney California Adventure Park.Tiana and the other Disney Princesses have an attraction at the Magic Kingdom calledPrincess Fairytale Hall.[31][32]When visitingWalt Disney Worldvisitors could originally find Princess Tiana under a gazebo at the edge of Liberty Square. Since June 2016, Tiana has been doing meet-and-greets at Princess Fairytale Hall.[33]
In June 2020, it was announced that theSplash Mountainattraction atDisneylandand Magic Kingdom would be rethemed toThe Princess and the Frog.[34][35]The ride's storyline takes place after the events of the film, and involves Tiana hosting aMardi Grascelebration. She realizes that due to a mix-up, her celebration is missing a band, so she travels to the bayou with Louis to search for musical critters.[36]In June 2022, Anika Noni Rose mentioned during an interview onLive with Kelly and Ryanthat she has been involved with discussions with Disney on what they want the attraction to be like.[37]In July 2022 during theEssence Music FestivalinNew Orleans,Disney announced that the ride would be titledTiana's Bayou Adventure,setting an opening date of "late 2024" at both parks.[38][39]During theD23 Expoin September 2022, it was confirmed that Rose would be reprising her role of Tiana for the ride.[40]Tiana's Bayou Adventure opened at Magic Kingdom in June 2024 and at Disneyland in November 2024.[41][42][43]
In January 2023, it was announced that Disneyland would convert its French Market Restaurant inNew Orleans Squareinto a Tiana's Palace restaurant.[44]Tiana's Palace opened in September 2023.[45]
Sofia the First
editIn 2014, Tiana made a guest appearance onSofia the Firstin the episode "Winter's Gift".
Once Upon a Time
editA live-action character inspired by Tiana is a main character in theseventh seasonofOnce Upon a Time,and she is played byMekia Cox.[46][47][48]In the New Enchanted Forest Tiana is the Queen of her kingdom, but then everyone in the realm is cursed and taken to a Land Without Magic. A new area ofSeattlecalled Hyperion Heights is created and everyone including Tiana are sent there with new memories. Her new counterpart Sabine was a fast-food chef, but is now a food truck owner who sells beignets. Eventually, the Dark Curse is broken and Sabine regains her memories. In the series finale, Tiana is seen attending Regina Mills' coronation as the Queen of the newly United Realms.
Ralph Breaks the Internet
editTiana, alongside the other Disney Princesses, appeared in the filmRalph Breaks the Internet,as it was announced at the 2017 D23 Expo.[49]
Lego Disney Princess: The Castle Quest
editTiana appears as one of the main characters inLego's animated specialLego Disney Princess: The Castle Quest,released onDisney+on August 18, 2023.[50]
Tiana
editIn December 2020, it was announced that Tiana would have a self-titled spin-off TV series debuting onDisney+.[51]
Reception and legacy
editAs a character, Tiana has been mostly positively received. Helen O'Hara ofEmpirewrote positively of the character, describing her as "a hard-headed heroine who works hard and displays a focus and drive".[52]Catherine Shoard ofThe Guardianpraised Tiana, congratulating Disney for creating "a heroine who's an actual character; a woman whose three dimensions you don't need to don daft specs to see."[53]Betsy Sharley ofThe Los Angeles Timeswrote positively of Tiana, describing her as both "beautiful" and "boisterous".[54]Carey Bryson ofAboutgave Tiana high praise, calling her both "a fabulous new princess" and "a decent role model".[55]In 2022, Matthew Stewart and Paul Sheehan ofGold Derbyranked Tiana as the fifth best Disney Princess writing, "No matter how humble her beginnings or what setbacks she experiences, Tiana never stops working as hard as she can toward her goal of becoming a successful restaurateur. She does, of course, come to a point of frustration when it seems as though her frog transformation will never wear off, but the way she bounces back only adds to her positive characterization."[56]
Tiana is notable for being Disney's first black princess.[2][57][58]The studio's decision to create a black heroine was met with mixed reception. While some critics, such as Richard Watson, praised the film for offering a long-awaited "break in tradition",[57]others received it with much criticism and speculation.[58]Rachel Bertsche ofO, The Oprah Magazinecalled the arrival of a black Disney princess "barrier-breaking" and "long overdue".[58]Peter BradshawofThe Guardianwrote, "these avowedly black people spend an awful lot of the movie being adorable, unthreatening little green creatures. Disney may wish to reach out to people of colour – but the colour green wasn't what we had in mind."[3]Bidisha ofThe Observerwas fairly mixed in her review, calling Tiana a "one-dimensional" but "clever, strong woman", while criticizing the film's light-hearted plot and lack of emphasis on racial issues.[2]Patricia WilliamsofThe Guardian,who conceded harboring a general dislike of Disney animated films and the characters featured in them, including the princesses, accused Disney of being "unforgivably late" in their creation of a black heroine. Williams did, however, find Tiana to be "spunkier than most princesses", comparing her toPrincess Fionaof theShrekfranchise,and reacted positively to Tiana's portrayal as a tireless feminist restaurant tycoon.[59]Writer Brooks Barnes fromThe New York Timeshighlights the two different issues for Princess Tiana, in her article "Her Prince Has Come. Critics, Too" that shows Disney with a good standing than with a negative standpoint, with the help of other writers expressing how, "Disney should be ashamed", said William Blackburn, a former columnist atThe Charlotte Observer."This princess story is set in New Orleans, the setting of one of the most devastating tragedies to beset a black community." Harvard teacher Michael D. Baran, a cognitive psychologist and anthropologist, expressed how children learn about race, and how Disney has a stereotyping history, "Because of Disney's history of stereotyping, people are really excited to see how Disney will handle her language, her culture, her physical attributes" said Michael D. Baran.[60]
On August 19, 2011, Anika Noni Rose was presented with aDisney Legendsaward at theD23 ExpoinAnaheim, California,to commemorate her work onThe Princess and the Frog.[61]At the same ceremony, actressesJodi Benson,Paige O'Hara,Linda Larkin,andLea Salongawere also honored with awards for their individual contributions to Disney, having each at some point loaned their voice to a Disney princess.[61]
On March 12, 2012, Sociological Images published a post arguing that using the Disney character Tiana to advertise watermelon candy perpetrated the racistwatermelon stereotype.This criticism was reported on some other blogs.[62][63][64]
Upon the releases of the trailers onRalph Breaks the Internet,in which Tiana and the other Disney Princesses would appear, there was criticism regarding Tiana's appearance changed with a lighter skin tone, a narrower nose, and European features compared to her actual appearance inThe Princess and the Frog.[65][66]In response to this controversy, Disney invited Tiana's voice actress Anika Noni Rose and the advocacy groupColor of ChangeatWalt Disney Animation Studiosto redesign Tiana's appearance inRalph Breaks the Internetto make sure she resembles more closely to her actual appearance inThe Princess and the Frog;the updated character model was revealed in the second trailer.[66][67][68]
References
edit- ^abcGraves, Sabina (July 2, 2024)."Tiana's Bayou AdventureBreaks 87 Years of a Weird Disney Princess Canon ".Gizmodo.RetrievedSeptember 20,2024.
One of the biggest official reveals is that unlike the Disney Princesses that came before her—even as far back asSnow White—New Orleans' very own princess has a real last name. In the queue for Walt Disney World's attraction, fans have noticed that Tiana is referred to as Tiana Rogers, daughter of Sargent James Rogers, in newspaper clippings and cooking awards for Tiana's Palace and Tiana's Foods (her culinary co-op).
- ^abcBidisha (January 3, 2010)."Walt's whitewash".The Observer.Guardian News and Media Limited.Retrieved5 December2012.
- ^abBradshaw, Peter (January 28, 2010)."The Princess and the Frog".The Guardian.Guardian News and Media Limited.Retrieved5 December2012.
- ^abWoodward, Adam (February 2, 2010)."Ron Clements & John Musker".Little White Lies.Retrieved20 August2013.
- ^Carnevale, Rob (February 4, 2010)."The Princess and the Frog - John Musker and Ron Clements interview".Orange.orange.co.uk. Archived fromthe originalon 18 December 2014.Retrieved19 August2013.
- ^abcKing, Susan (November 22, 2009)."Q & A with 'Princess and the Frog' animators".Los Angeles Times.Retrieved15 December2012.
- ^Hayes, Brogen (February 8, 2010)."Disney Producers Ron Clements John Musker on the history of getting PRINCESS THE FROG to cinemas".Movies.ie.Archived fromthe originalon 11 February 2010.Retrieved19 August2013.
- ^abBonanno, Luke (March 11, 2010)."An Interview with John Musker and Ron Clements".DVDizzy.Retrieved19 August2013.
- ^abcHayes, Brogen (February 5, 2010)."Interview with Disney Princess Anika Noni Rose".Movies.ie.Archived fromthe originalon 19 December 2014.Retrieved10 December2012.
- ^abcNoyer, Jérémie (June 1, 2010)."The Princess and the Frog's Directors John Musker and Ron Clements take us to" the other side "of animation!".Animated Views.Retrieved19 August2013.
- ^abcGilchrist, Todd (October 23, 2009)."Interview: 'Princess and the Frog' Directors Ron Clements and John Musker".Moviefone.AOL Inc. Archived fromthe originalon 3 May 2012.Retrieved18 December2012.
- ^abcFischer, Neal (March 13, 2010)."Exclusive" Princess and The Frog "Virtual Roundtable with Writer-Directors; Ron Clements and John Musker".Film Monthly.Retrieved17 December2012.
- ^abAnmerkungen zum Froschkönig der Brüder Grimm.(in German)
- ^Nittle, Nadra Kareem (November 23, 2009)."The Word on the" Princess and the Frog, "Disney's First Film With a Black Heroine".About.Archived fromthe originalon 13 August 2018.Retrieved19 August2013.
- ^Bell, Robert (February 2010)."The Princess and the Frog Directed by Ron Clements & John Musker".Exclaim!.Archived fromthe originalon 2013-08-19.Retrieved19 August2013.
- ^Clint, Caffeinated (December 7, 2009)."John Musker & Ron Clements".Moviehole.October Coast Publishing. Archived fromthe originalon 20 February 2016.Retrieved19 August2013.
- ^Stanford-Jones, Kara (July 31, 2009)."Comic-Con: Interview with The Princess and The Frog Directors".ScreenCrave.uCrave. Archived fromthe originalon 2016-03-14.Retrieved19 August2013.
- ^Chang, Vicki (August 12, 2009)."Dishney: The Princess and the Frog (And the Controversy)".OC Weekly.OC Weekly, LP. Archived fromthe originalon 17 November 2015.Retrieved20 August2013.
- ^"'The Princess and the Frog': After Being Downsized, a Filmmaking Team Is Back on the Big Screen ".The Wall Street Journal.Dow Jones & Company, Inc. 6 December 2009.Retrieved19 August2013.
- ^Princess Tia,Princess Diana of Wales,Princess Diana of Troy, Princess Diana of Themyscira.Also, in the film her best friend Charlotte often calls her "Tia".
- ^Cane, Clay (December 14, 2009)."Beyonce Wanted to Be Princess; 'Frog' Hits Number One".BET.BET Interactive, LLC. Archived fromthe originalon May 17, 2013.Retrieved30 May2013.
- ^Parsi, Novid (March 23, 2009)."Anika Noni Rose | Interview".Time Out.Time Out Chicago Partners LLLP. Archived fromthe originalon 1 February 2014.Retrieved10 December2012.
- ^Reed, Becky (February 3, 2010)."Princess and the Frog's Anika Noni Rose".ScreenGeek.Retrieved20 August2013.
- ^abRobertson, Regina (November 25, 2009)."Disney's Royal Highness: Anika Noni Rose".Essence.Essence Communications Inc.Retrieved20 August2013.
- ^abcCummings, Jozen (December 11, 2009)."Anika Noni Rose Talks About 'The Princess and The Frog'".The Root.The Slate Group, LLC. Archived fromthe originalon 10 April 2012.Retrieved20 August2013.
- ^White, Nicholas (November 27, 2009)."Anika Noni Rose Talks About Making History in 'Princess and the Frog'".Moviefone.Aol Inc. Archived fromthe originalon 18 December 2014.Retrieved23 August2013.
- ^abcdefgFritz, Steve (March 19, 2010)."Mark Henn: The Man Who Made Tiana a Disney Princess".Yahoo! Voices.Archived fromthe originalon September 25, 2012.
- ^Noyer, Jérémie (December 18, 2009)."The Princess And The Frog's Supervising Animator Mark Henn – Part 1: It All Started With A…Mermaid!".Animated Views.Retrieved5 April2013.
- ^Noyer, Jérémie (January 30, 2010)."Down in New Orleans with Princess Tiana's supervising animator, Mark Henn".DLRP Magic!.Archived fromthe originalon 12 November 2013.Retrieved5 April2013.
- ^abcdClive, Owen (January 25, 2010)."Interview: Anika Noni Rose".The Latest.Latest Homes Ltd. Archived fromthe originalon 1 August 2013.Retrieved10 December2012.
- ^Brigante, Ricky (April 28, 2012)."Walt Disney World reveals New Fantasyland dates, closer look at Princess Fairy Tale Hall, Be Our Guest restaurant, and more".Inside the Magic.RetrievedApril 14,2013.
- ^Princess Fairytale Hall to make royal debut on Sept 18 as Walt Disney World completes new home for Cinderella, RapunzelInside the Magic, Retrieved September 7, 2013
- ^VIDEO: Princess Tiana and Aurora return to Princess Fairytale Hall at Magic KingdomInside the Magic, Retrieved November 4, 2017
- ^Ramirez, Michael (June 25, 2020)."New Adventures with Princess Tiana Coming to Disneyland Park and Magic Kingdom Park".Disney Parks Blog.Archived fromthe originalon June 25, 2020.RetrievedJune 25,2022.
- ^Hipes, Patrick (June 25, 2020)."Disneyland's Splash Mountain To Be Reimagined With 'Princess And The Frog' Theme".Deadline Hollywood.RetrievedJune 25,2022.
- ^Ace, Shannen (March 26, 2024)."First Look at New Tiana's Bayou Adventure Critter Characters and More Story Revealed".wdwnt.RetrievedMarch 31,2024.
- ^Barnes, Brooks (June 2, 2022)."Anika Noni Rose says Splash Mountain'sPrincess and the Frogrevamp will open in 2024 ".Entertainment Weekly.RetrievedJune 25,2022.
- ^Smith, Carmen (July 1, 2022)."Tiana's Bayou Adventure Coming to Disney Parks in Late 2024".Disney Parks Blog.Archived fromthe originalon July 1, 2022.RetrievedJuly 1,2022.
- ^Becker, Emma (July 1, 2022)."Disney Reveals Splash Mountain Will Be Transformed Into Tiana's Bayou Adventure by 2024".People magazine.RetrievedJuly 1,2022.
- ^Leishman, Rachel (September 11, 2022)."Tiana's Bayou Adventure Concept Art Shows Stunning Splash Mountain Redesign at D23 Expo".collider.RetrievedDecember 21,2022.
- ^Scott, Mike (February 13, 2024)."Disney reveals opening date for New Orleans-inspired Tiana's Bayou Adventure".nola.RetrievedFebruary 20,2024.
- ^Chen, Eve (May 12, 2024)."Tiana's Bayou Adventure, Splash Mountain's replacement, will open at Disney World in June".usatoday.RetrievedMay 12,2024.
- ^Palm, Iman (August 14, 2024)."Disneyland's Critter Country to be renamed Bayou Country".ktla.RetrievedAugust 17,2024.
- ^"Tiana's Palace to Replace The French Market at Disneyland Later This Year".Laughing Place.January 12, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 12,2023.
- ^Gailey, Jackie (September 6, 2023)."Take a Virtual Tour Inside Tiana's Palace and See the New Food".wdwinfo.RetrievedSeptember 7,2023.
- ^Abrams, Natalie (July 22, 2017)."Once Upon a Time Boss es reveal new characters for season 7".Entertainment Weekly.RetrievedJuly 22,2017.
- ^Abrams, Natalie (August 31, 2017)."Spoiler Room: Scoop on Once Upon a Time, Supergirl, Teen Wolf, and more".Entertainment Weekly.RetrievedSeptember 1,2017.
- ^Carbone, Gina (September 1, 2017)."'Once Upon a Time' Season 7 Has Big News for Tiana and Her Mom ".Moviefone.RetrievedSeptember 1,2017.
- ^Breznican, Anthony (July 14, 2017)."Wreck-It Ralph sequel will unite the Disney princesses — and Star Wars!".Entertainment Weekly.RetrievedJuly 22,2017.
- ^"LEGO Disney Princess: The Castle Quest Coming To Disney+".BSCkids.August 3, 2023.
- ^"Tiana".2022-11-29. Archived fromthe originalon 2022-11-29.Retrieved2023-10-08.
- ^O'Hara, Helen (2009)."The Princess And The Frog".Empire.Bauer Consumer Media.Retrieved5 December2012.
- ^Shoard, Catherine (February 5, 2010)."How The Princess and the Frog really breaks the mould".The Guardian.Guardian News and Media Limited.Retrieved5 December2012.
- ^Sharkey, Betsy (November 25, 2009)."Review: 'The Princess and the Frog'".Los Angeles Times.Retrieved8 December2012.
- ^Bryson, Carey (2009)."The Princess and the Frog (2009) - Movie Review for Parents".About.Archived fromthe originalon 18 November 2012.Retrieved8 December2012.
- ^Stewart, Matthew; Sheehan, Paul (October 24, 2022)."Disney Princesses: Ranked From Worst to Best".Goldderby.RetrievedOctober 5,2023.
- ^abWatson, Richard (January 21, 2010)."A short history of race in animation".The Guardian.Guardian News and Media Limited.RetrievedDecember 5,2012.
- ^abcBertsche, Rachel (November 18, 2009)."Someday My Princess Will Come".O, The Oprah Magazine.Harpo, Inc.RetrievedDecember 8,2012.
- ^Williams, Patricia (February 1, 2010)."Disney's royal makeover: some day my princess will come".The Guardian.2012 Guardian News and Media Limited.Retrieved8 December2012.
- ^Barnes, Brooks (May 29, 2009)."Her Prince Has Come. Critics, Too".The New York Times.Archived fromthe originalon October 1, 2018.RetrievedOctober 1,2018.
- ^ab"2011 Disney Legends Award Honorees to be Celebrated During D23 EXPO in Anaheim".PR Newswire(Press release). PR Newswire Association LLC.Retrieved11 December2012.
- ^Chou, Jessica (March 5, 2012)."Disney Places First Black Princess on Watermelon Candy Packet".The Daily Meal.Archived fromthe originalon November 3, 2015.RetrievedFebruary 2,2019.
- ^Stampler, Laura (March 6, 2012)."Disney's first black princess sells Watermelon Candy".Business Insider.Archived fromthe originalon February 10, 2017.RetrievedSeptember 30,2018.
- ^"Disney's first black princess sells Watermelon Candy".The Week.March 6, 2012. Archived fromthe originalon May 13, 2016.RetrievedOctober 16,2018.
- ^Brucculieri, Julia (August 13, 2018)."Disney Accused Of Lightening Princess Tiana's Skin Tone In 'Wreck It Ralph' Sequel".The Huffington Post.Archived fromthe originalon October 6, 2018.RetrievedOctober 8,2018.
- ^abSchwartzel, Erich (September 20, 2018)."Disney Reanimates Portions of Upcoming Film After Criticism for Lightening Black Character's Skin".The Wall Street Journal.Archived fromthe originalon October 1, 2018.RetrievedFebruary 2,2019.
- ^Milligan, Mercedes (September 23, 2018)."Disney Reanimates 'Ralph's Tiana After Colorism Criticism".Animation Magazine.Archived fromthe originalon September 26, 2018.RetrievedOctober 16,2018.
- ^Gutierrez, Lisa (September 27, 2018)."Anika Noni Rose goes to bat for Princess Tiana after Disney lightens her skin tone".The Kansas City Star.Archived fromthe originalon September 28, 2018.RetrievedOctober 3,2018.
External links
edit- OfficialThe Princess and the Frogwebsite
- Tianaat Disney Princess