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It has been suggested that portions about the pre-merger history of Tomy besplitout into another article titledTomy (1924–2006).(Discuss)(April 2023) |
Tomy Company, Ltd.[1](Kabushiki gaisha タカラトミー,Kabushikigaisha Takara Tomī)(trading asTakara Tomyin Asia andTomyelsewhere) is a Japanese toy company. It was established in 1924 by Eiichirō Tomiyama asTomiyama Toy Manufacturing Company(Phú sơn món đồ chơi chế tác sở),became known for creating popular toys like the B-29 friction toy and luck-based gamePop-up Pirate.In 2006, Tomy merged with another toy manufacturer,Takara,and although the English company name remained the same, it became Takara Tomy in Asia. It has its headquarters inKatsushika, Tokyo.
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Native name | Kabushiki gaisha タカラトミー |
Romanizedname | Kabushikigaisha takara tomī |
Company type | Public |
TYO:7867 | |
Industry |
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Predecessor |
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Founded | March 1, 2006 | (original Tomy, 1924; former Takara, 1955)
Headquarters | 7-9-10, Tateishi,Katsushika, Tokyo,Japan |
Area served | Worldwide |
Key people |
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Products | Details |
Revenue | ¥154,804 million (FY 2013–2014)[2] |
¥3,335 million (FY 2013–2014)[2] | |
¥8,929 million (FY 2013–2014)[2] | |
Total assets | ¥156,467 million (FY 2013–2014)[2] |
Total equity | ¥50,907 million (FY 2013–2014)[2] |
Owner | Tomiyama family through Tsukasa Fudōsan KK (7.94%) |
Number of employees | 509 (as of March 31, 2019)[3] |
Divisions |
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Subsidiaries |
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Website | takaratomy.co.jp |
History and corporate name
editBefore the merger
editThe company was named Tomy as an abridgement of Tomiyama, which was the founder's surname. Starting as a manufacturer, Tomy had the largest product development team in the toy industry and plaudits for its technology. Nonetheless, by its third generation, president Mikitaro Tomiyama decided to streamline the company to be more competitive with wholesalerBandai.Bandai developed its products more quickly, which was more appealing to television properties that required a fast turnaround. Despite internal and external opposition, Tomiyama was determined to aggressively pursue TV licenses such asAkakage,Giant RoboandOsomatsu-kun.
Tomiyama was shocked when his son told him that Tomy's toys were bad and that he wanted to work for Bandai when he grew up. In response, he created the moderately successfulZettai Muteki Raijin-Oh(thenGenki Bakuhatsu Ganbaruger) (but the product development team followed these withNekketsu Saikyō Go-Saurer) (which was a catastrophic failure). It became common wisdom within the industry that Tomy could not support a multimedia franchise.[citation needed]However, Tomy established a relationship withShogakukanand created the successfulWedding PeachandLet's & Go.
Tomy learned about the growing popularity ofPokémonthrough monthlyCoroCoro Comicand obtained the commercial rights. Bandai at the time was busy with its big hit,Tamagotchi,and was not interested in Pokémon. Tomy acquired the rights to commercialize a wide range of merchandise, mainly toys, and released the "Monster Collection" of figures next year. The anime became a huge hit, and sales of related products doubled. Tomy (who had been the third largest company in the toy industry since the 1980s) rose to second place in 1997.[citation needed]
In 2001, competitor Takara's hit franchise,Beyblade,and Pokémon's slump saw Takara regaining second place and Tomy falling again to third. However, Beyblade subsequently faltered (which adversely affected Takara's fortunes; Tomy merged with the suffering company and became Takara Tomy).[citation needed]
After the merger
editThe company decided to use the name "Tomy" in international subsidiaries, and "Takara Tomy" in Japan, because Tomy had built considerable international brand recognition while Takara's products (Microman,Transformers,Battle Beasts,Beyblade,B-Damanetc.) had been sold and branded by other toy companies such asHasbro.Additionally, the financial cost of rebranding was prohibitive.[4]
In Western media, the Takara Tomy merger was typically characterised as a 'takeover' of Takara by Tomy (likely because several years of losses had put Takara in a financially weakened state at the time of the merger (although Takara did have significantly higher sales than Tomy)). However, the companies' management teams had previously discussed merging (including at times when Takara appeared stronger). Under Japanese corporate law, the move was a merger of both companies on an equal basis.
Post-merger media speculation about the control of brands from the Takara Tomy merger arose from the new use of a "TOMY" copyright on all packaging (including former Takara brands shipped by Hasbro) (but this was merely a consequence of the decision to use only the Tomy name in international subsidiaries). In Japan,Takara Tomycontinues to use both Tomy and Takara as distinct brand names on toy ranges which originated in each separate company, and most new toy ranges or stand-alone products now carry the new Takara Tomy brand.
Takarapurchased a majority stake inTatsunoko Productionin June 2005. The studio then became a full subsidiary of Takara Tomy following the March 2006 merger[citation needed]untilNippon Televisionbought out the majority of Tatsunoko's stake in 2014. Tomy UK was founded in 1982 for the sale and distribution of Tomy products inEurope,and it has successfully brought toys such as Zoids, and games likePop-up Pirate,to the West. Tomy UK's slogan has traditionally been "Trust Tomy". In 2006, Tomy UK launched a website on which consumers can buy online from Tomy's catalogue.[5]In early 2011, Takara-Tomy acquiredRC2 Corporationand the RC2 sub-brandLearning Curve,which included The First Years,Lamaze,andCompass.[citation needed]
Products
editTakara-Tomy has manufactured a broad range of products based on its own properties which include, from the Tomy side:Tomica,Plarail,Zoids,Idaten Jump,Nohohon Zokuand Tomy branded baby care products, and, from the Takara side:Space Pets,Choro-Q(also known as Penny Racers),Transformers,B-Daman, Koeda-chan (also known as Treena) andMicroman.The merged Takara-Tomy also produces and/or sells a wide variety of toy and game brands under license, such asThomas & Friends,Disney,Astro Boy,Pokémon,Beyblade,Duel Masters,Naruto,The Game of Life(also known asLife Game),Rock Man(also known asMega Man),Wedding Peach,Mermaid Melody Pichi Pichi Pitch,My Hero Academia,Sakura Kinomoto,Sakura Kinomoto: Clear Card,Slayers,Revolutionary Girl Utena,Kirarin Revolution,SugarbunniesandAnimal Crossing.Tomy's rights to these licenses vary by region. One of the first examples ofproduct synergyfor the merged company was the combining ofTakara's Jinsei Game (Game of Life) license and Tomy's Pokémon license to produce a Pokémon Jinsei Game.
Tomy sells many products worldwide, including baby and pre-school toys,baby monitors,mechanical and electronic games, consumer electronics, children'sarts and craftsproducts, and a vast range of toys suited to girls or boys. They make a large selection ofDisney,PokémonandThomas the Tank Enginemerchandise. They also publishvideo gamesin Japan (mostly based onZoidsandNarutoanimeseries), and are responsible for the distribution of someHasbroproducts in Japan, such asPlay-Doh,JengaandMonopoly.The company was formerly responsible for distribution of theMy Little Ponyproducts in Japan beforeBushiroadacquired the distribution rights to them starting with the franchise'sFriendship Is Magicline (thoughthe animated television serieswas owned byHasbro). Later in 2015, after Bushiroad disowned the distribution rights,Sega Toysreacquired the rights to all generations of the franchise before selling the rights back to Hasbro.[citation needed]
A list of notable products include:
- Armatron
- Atollo– construction toy
- Bakugan: Battle Planet
- B-Daman– marble shooting toys
- Beyblade– top fighting game
- Blip (game)– mechanicalPong-type handheld game
- Blythe
- BoggleFlash
- Brave series(co-product withSunrise)
- Choro-Q– micro toy cars
- Chuggington
- Compass
- Crossbows and Catapults
- Duel Masterstrading card game franchise
- Eldran series(co-product with Sunrise)
- Flip Flap– solar-powered plant
- Furby
- Gashapon– vending machines
- Guitar Rockstar
- i-SOBOT[7]
- Jenga
- Jenny
- KatekyoHitman Reborn! Flame Rumble – a series of fighting games based on the manga/anime for the Nintendo DS
- Kamiwaza Wanda
- Kingdom Hearts Trading Card Game
- Lamaze
- Licca
- Omnibot– line of toy robots
- Plarail– plastic electrictrain setsystem (called "Tomica World" outside Japan)
- Pop-up Pirate
- Pretty Rhythm
- PriPara- the successor to the Pretty Rhythm series
- Q-steer – micro radio-controlled cars based on Choro-Q
- Rummikub
- Screwball Scramble
- Starriors
- Switch 16
- Thomas & Friends– Plarail, Capsule Plarail, Tomica, and Tomix themes, and preschool products
- Thunderbirds
- Tomica–die-cast toy
- Tomix– the model railway brand of Tomytec, a subsidiary of Takara Tomy
- Tomy Tutor–home computer
- Tomytronic– 3D handheld game series
- Transformers(co-product withHasbro)
- Transforming Bullet Train Robot Shinkalion
- Tron– action figures and vehicles based on the Disney film
- Teletubbies
- Wedding Peach
- Mermaid Melody Pichi Pichi Pitch
- My Hero Academia
- Sakura Kinomoto
- Cardcaptor Sakura: Clear Card
- Slayers
- Revolutionary Girl Utena
- Z-Knights – line of constructible models of humanoid robots styled afterknightsthat ran from 1991 to 1993.
- Zoids
- Zootopia
- Water Games[8]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ab"Company profile".
- ^abcde"Consolidated financial statement for end of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2014"(PDF).Tomy Co., Ltd. 12 December 2014.
- ^"Corporate Profile|Corporate Information|TOMY Company, Ltd".Takaratomy.co.jp.Retrieved22 August2015.
- ^"Corporate History|Corporate Information|TOMY Company, Ltd".takaratomy.co.jp.Retrieved14 March2016.
- ^"Tomy Uk".Tomy.co.uk.Retrieved22 August2015.
- ^Masters, James."TOMY Pocket Games - The USA List".Masters.me.uk.Retrieved22 August2015.
- ^"I-Sobot".Isobotrobot.Retrieved22 August2015.
- ^Coopee, Todd (16 May 2016)."Water Games from TOMY (1976)".ToyTales.ca.
External links
edit- Official website(in English)
- Tomy International