Tops In Bluewas a touring performance ensemble made up of active duty members of theUnited States Air Forceformed in 1953.[4]For 63 years, Tops in Blue traveled to more than 20 countries to perform more than 120 times each year for airmen and families around the world.[5]Each year, they performed in front of more than 250,000 military personnel and their families, presenting an average of 120 performances at 100 locations worldwide throughout the United States, Canada, Europe, Central America, and the Pacific.[6]
Tops In Blue | |
|---|---|
 Tops In Blue performing atLackland Air Force Base,Texas | |
| Background information | |
| Origin | United States Air Force |
| Years active | 1953–2016 |
| Past members | Jerry Van Dyke[1] Terry Weeks[2] Kahlil Ashanti[3] Sinbad[1] Lane McCray[citation needed] |
| Website | web |
Ensemble
editThe ensemble was composed of 30–35 vocalists, dancers, musicians and technicians[7]and was considered the Air Force's expeditionary entertainment unit.[8]Members were expected to be in top physical condition because they were their ownroadies.The team unloaded 60,000 pounds (27,000 kg) of equipment which used a stage and truss that was built to fit on 13 pallets or two truck trailers.[9]They spent four to eight hours setting up the stage prior to a show and were responsible for tearing everything down immediately afterwards.[10][11]Their primary purpose was to perform for military personnel and their families throughout the world.[4]They have appeared on national television withEd Sullivan,Bob Hope,Alabama,Barbara Mandrell,Boyz II Men,Lee Greenwood,[4]andLea Michele.[7]
Tops in Blue was produced by the Entertainment Branch of the Programs Directorate, HeadquartersAir Force Services Agency.The program was funded by appropriated and non-appropriated funds that are generated by Air Force people[6]and was sponsored byCoca-Cola.[12]They produced five movies and two albums.[9]
The unit was self-contained with its members consisting of fourflights:personnel, logistics, operations, and technical.[13]
Audition
editCandidates for Tops in Blue submitted a video performance to Headquarters Air Force Services Agency.[14]If selected for audition, they were flown from all over the world toLackland AFBfor a ten-day talent show and multilevel competition[10]judged by former Tops in Blue members.[15]The performers were picked in six categories: male vocalist, female vocalist, instrumentalist, musical variety, dance, and non-musical variety including comedians,magicians,and dramatists.[14]Each year was a new group and past members were not guaranteed to return. Those selected attended a 45-day training period atLackland AFB.[9]
History
edit
Air Force Major Al Reilly created the Air Force Worldwide Talent Contest in 1953, and Tops in Blue began as a tour showcasing the best members of the contest[16]performing at 230 locations in 235 days.[17]Initially, the contest was judged in 14 categories ranging from comedy, drama, pop,jazz,hillbilly,vocal andinstrumental.[14]It was judged by celebrities likeBarry White,Les Brown,Richard Roundtree,andEsther Williams.[14]In 1954, Ed Sullivan invited Tops in Blue to perform atMitchel Air Field,NYon his show "Toast of the Town"where Airman Second ClassJerry Van Dykeled the show asMaster of Ceremonies.[16]In 1964, Tops in Blue left the stage to record in a movie studio to produce films and records for distribution throughout the Air Force.[16]However, in 1971 Tops in Blue gained Air Force support to return to the stage on their return to live tours in 1972.[16]
Notable events
edit
In 1981 they performed the halftime show at theGarden State Bowl.[4]In 1985, an expanded production of Tops in Blue performed with help from over 1,400 volunteers fromMather AFBat the halftime show ofSuper Bowl XIX.[1][16]In 2002, they performed at theDaytona 500.[18]They performedThe Star-Spangled Bannerin 2005 for Game 6 of theNBA Finals[4]and in 2009 at theCoca-Cola 600.[19]At the pregame show precedingSuper Bowl XLVTops in Blue performed "America the Beautiful" alongside actressLea Michele.[7][20]
Controversy
editTops in Blue came under scrutiny due to decreasing military budgets and a perception that the show was not supported by the younger enlisted force (many of whom had never attended a performance). Many of these younger enlisted force when provided an Air Force questionnaire, viewed it as a "waste of time and money".[21]The reported costs of the program were relatively low, but the unreported costs for salaries, injuries, overseas flights, lodging, etc. were estimated to be much higher. In addition to the monetary issues, there were reports offraternization,dangerous work practices, mistreatment, andsexual harassment.[22][23]In an October 2015 Air Force–wide survey, results from 4,700 responses showed that airmen between the ages of 25 and 34 generally had poor opinions of Tops in Blue. Many had never attended a performance and, despite widespread awareness of the program and the 60 year mission of boosting troops and families morale, only about 25% of respondents had attended an event. The reasons for nonattendance cited by the remaining 75% were popularity, limited seating in small venues, or disinterest.[23]The survey revealed only 19% of the force was supportive of the program.[24]The results of this survey triggered a review of the program and a suspension of the 2016 tour.[23]The Air Force cited lukewarm interest and fiscal constraints as the primary reason for canceling.[25]
Cancellation
editIn December 2015 the Secretary of the Air Force announced the suspension of the 2016 season to allow an extended review of the program. The decision was made to pause the program and to reassess its mission, venue, themes and cost.[26]
The Secretary of the Air Force permanently shut down Tops In Blue on 1 September 2016.[27]
See also
editReferences
edit
This article incorporatespublic domain materialfrom websites or documents of theUnited States Air Force.
- ^abc"Springer Journal: 'Tops in Blue'... A Super Bowl Event".January 27, 2005.RetrievedFebruary 7,2011.
- ^Senior Airman Benjamin Stratton (October 6, 2010)."Coming together in true Scandinavian style".Archived fromthe originalon December 25, 2010.RetrievedFebruary 13,2011.
- ^Kahlil AshantiatIMDb
- ^abcde"Air Force performance group, 'Tops in Blue,' staging free show in Monterey Feb. 8".January 27, 2011.
- ^Erin Tindell (January 31, 2011)."Tops in Blue to perform at Super Bowl XLV".Air Force Personnel, Services and Manpower Public Affairs. Archived fromthe originalon July 19, 2012.RetrievedFebruary 7,2011.
- ^ab"Tops in Blue".October 17, 2005. Archived fromthe originalon April 12, 2010.
- ^abc"Air Force's Tops in Blue to perform at Super Bowl pre-game".January 31, 2011.
- ^"Tops in Blue to Perform at Super Bowl".February 1, 2011.
- ^abc"About us".Tops in Blue.
- ^abA1C Jette Warnick."Tops in Blue: It's not just singing, dancing we do".
{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^"Tops in Blue".January 28, 2011.
- ^"Tops in Blue – March 4th".Archived fromthe originalon September 10, 2012.
- ^Johnson, Gabe (June 6, 2008),Tops in Blue member makes Tucson show a memorable homecoming(PDF),vol. 2, Desert Lightning News, pp. 1, 10, 11, archived fromthe original(PDF)on July 14, 2011,retrievedFebruary 13,2011
- ^abcd"Worldwide Talent Contest".
- ^SrA Catharine Schmidt (March 26, 2004)."Air Force Tops in Blue Selections".Air Force News Service.
- ^abcde"More than 50 years of world class entertainment".RetrievedFebruary 7,2011.
- ^Lorin T. Smith (January 27, 2011)."Tops in Blue An entertainment showcase".Northwest Guardian. Archived fromthe originalon July 14, 2011.RetrievedFebruary 13,2011.
- ^"Air Force's Tops in Blue to give free performance for community".October 19, 2010.
- ^"Lap-by-Lap: Charlotte".NASCAR. May 26, 2009.RetrievedFebruary 13,2011.
- ^"Tops in Blue to perform at Super Bowl".January 31, 2011.
- ^http:// airforcetimes /story/military/2015/12/21/air-force-cancels-tops-in-blues-2016-tour-pending-review/77707654/[dead link]
- ^"Tops in Blue's tour from hell".December 30, 2015.
- ^abcMike Fitzgerald (December 27, 2015)."Grueling tour schedule makes Tops In Blue ripe for workplace injuries".Helleville News-Democrat.RetrievedAugust 12,2016.
- ^Secretary of the Air Force Public Affairs (December 21, 2015)."Air Force cancels 2016 season of Tops in Blue".Air Force News Services.RetrievedAugust 12,2015.
- ^Jennifer H Svan (December 22, 2015)."Air Force shuts down Tops in Blue program for 2016".Stars and Stripes.RetrievedAugust 12,2016.
- ^"Air Force cancels 2016 season of Tops in Blue".U.S. Air Force.RetrievedDecember 23,2015.
- ^"Tops in Blue permanently shut down".September 16, 2016.