TransnetSOCLtdis a largeSouth Africanrail, port and pipeline company, headquartered in theCarlton CentreinJohannesburg.[2]It was formed as a limited company on 1 April 1990. A majority of the company'sstockis owned by the Department of Public Enterprises, or DPE, of the South African government. The company was formed by restructuring into business units the operations ofSouth African Railways and Harboursand other existing operations and products.

Transnet SOC Ltd.
Company typeState-owned enterprise
IndustryRail transport
Port management
Logistics
Pipeline management
FoundedApril 1990
HeadquartersJohannesburg, Gauteng,South Africa
Key people
P. Derby,Chairperson of the board[1]
ProductsFreight Logistics
RevenueIncreaseR74 billion (2018/19FY)
IncreaseR33.75 billion (2018/19FY)
IncreaseR6.05 billion (2018/19FY)
Total assetsDecreaseR355.5 billion (2018/19FY)
Number of employees
55,946 (2018/19FY)
SubsidiariesTransnet Freight Rail
Transnet National Ports Authority
Transnet Port Terminals
Transnet Engineering
Transnet Pipelines
Websitewww.transnet.net

As of August 2024, the company has an accumulated debt of R121 billion.[3]

Controversies

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Transnet vs APM: Court hears 'heavens won't fall' if R12bn Durban port deal is delayed.[4]

Business units

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The business units of Transnet include:

TheNational Ports Authorityprovides port infrastructure and marine services at the eight commercial seaports in South Africa. Transnet port terminals was established in 2000, when Transnet's then single port division, Portnet, was divided into operations and landlord businesses namely, SAPO (Transnet port terminals) and National Port Authority (TNPA). Since its setting up, Transnet port terminals has played a part in supporting the South African government'sexport-led growthstrategy. Most Southern African import and export commodities are handled through South Africa's six largest ports:Richards Bay,Durban,Saldanha,Cape Town,Port ElizabethandEast London.In October 2009 the new deepwaterPort of Ngqurawas commissioned just 7 km outside of Port Elizabeth. Port Terminals not only handle cargo but also perform logistics management for container, bulk, break-bulk (multi-purpose) and car terminal operations.

Transnet Pipelines,formerly known as Petronet, the guardian of the country's pipeline assets and is currently servicing two key industries (fuel and gas) by transporting petroleum and gas products over changeable distances.

Transnet Freight Railformerly known as Spoornet, is the biggest division of Transnet. It is a heavy haul freight rail company that specializes in the transportation of freight. It is the biggest outside United States and excluding India that is not a company but a Government Department.

Transnet Engineeringis dedicated to in-service maintenance, repair, upgrade, conversion and manufacture of freight wagons, mainline and suburban coaches, diesel and electric locomotives as well as wheels, rotating machines, rolling stock equipment, castings auxiliary equipment and services.

History of development

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Railways were first developed in the area surrounding Cape Town and later in Durban around the 1840s. The first line opened in Durban on 27 June 1860. The initial network was created to serve the agricultural production area between Cape Town and Wellington. The news that there were gold deposits in the Transvaal Republic moved the Cape Colony Government (supported by British Government) to link Kimberley as soon as possible by rail to Cape Town as part of the colonial dream.[5]

In the Union of South Africa (31 May 1910 – 31 May 1961), consisting of the four earlier colonies: the Cape of Good Hope, Natal, Orange Free State and Transvaal; all railways in South Africa finally became unified as a state-owned railway system in 1910 when the Central South African Railways, the Cape Government Railways and the Natal Government Railways were all fused by an Act of Parliament (South Africa Act 1909). Thus was born the South African Railways and Harbours (SAR&H).[6]

South African Transport Services

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On 31 May 1961 the Union became the Republic of South Africa. By 1981 government decided that the SAR&H should restructure itself along business lines in order to evolve from a state-owned corporation towards privatization. Later, when commercial aviation started, the South African Airways also became a part of this huge land, sea and air transport system. Integral to the process was a change in the name and image of the organization, which would reflect its new mission as a state business enterprise. In April 1981, the country's railway, harbour, road transport, aviation and pipeline operations became known as South African Transport Services (SATS). At the same time, the enterprise was restructured into units and divisions with strong emphasis placed on localized management. [7]The "Legal Succession to the South African Transport Services Act, 1989" transformed the South African Transport Services from a government department into a public company.[8]On 1 April 1990, after 80 years of government and parliamentary control, SATS received company status.

New Company

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On 1 April 1990, a new company representing a vast transportation network was born, and appropriately namedTRANSNET.Transnet Limited is a public company of which the South African Government is the sole shareholder.[9]

Transnet is currently made up of:

  • Transnet Freight Rail(formerly Spoornet)
  • Transnet Engineering (formerly Transwerk)
  • Transnet National Ports Authority (formerly the NPA)
  • Transnet Port Terminals (formerly SAPO)
  • Transnet Pipelines (formerly Petronet)

Recent news

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In December 2013, Transnet appointed nineblack-ownedcompanies to supply it with fuel over the following five years in a $1.5 billion deal aimed at promoting theSouth Africangovernment'sblack economic empowermentdrive.

On 17 March 2014, Transnet's CEO, Brian Molefe, announced contracts of R50 billion with four international manufacturing companies to build 1,064 locomotives (465 diesel and 599 electric). GE would supply 233 diesel locomotives, CNR 232 diesel locomotives,Bombardier Transportation240 electric locomotives and CSR 359 electric locomotives. Of the total of 1,064 locomotives, 70 would be imported complete and the rest would be built locally by Transnet Engineering in Pretoria and Durban.

The alternators of the first two diesel locomotives delivered to Transnet by China's state-owned CRRC Corporation, posed serious problems soon after they arrived in South Africa the previous year, rendering the locomotives unable to operate. Transnet is now refusing to accept a further 18 locomotives that are waiting to be shipped to South Africa.[10]

Transnet subsequently terminated its contracts with Brian Molefe and his successor Siyabonga Gama. A forensic report states Molefe misled the Transnet board into approving costs. Molefe and three others increased the locomotive deal by at least R16 billion to R54 billion. By late 2018, both were under criminal investigation.[11]The organisation fired Gama in October 2018 on the basis that it required a trustworthy CEO.[12]In June 2020 it was reported in theDaily Maverickthat three senior executives (Nonkululeko Sishi, Lenny Moodley and Shulami Qalinge) implicated in facilitatingstate capturehad been dismissed.[13]On 27 May 2022, Gama, along with four other executives, was arrested by theNational Prosecuting Authorityon charges of corruption, fraud and money laundering, and granted bail ahead of another court hearing in July 2022.[14][15]In September 2024 President Cyril Ramaphosa the SIU to investigate allegations of maladministration related to Siyabonga Gama's reinstatement as CEO of Transnet Freight Rail in February 2011.[16][17]

On 22 July 2021, Transnet experienced "an act ofcyberattack,security intrusion andsabotage,"that caused it to declareforce majeureat several keycontainer terminals,including itsDurban,Ngqura,Port ElizabethandCape Town harbors.The Durban port handles 60% of South African container traffic. As of 26 July most computer systems had been restored, but Transnet's investigation into the attack's severity continued.[18][19]

Class action lawsuit by its pensioners

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A group of 66,000 pensioners have instituted a civil claim to recover about US$6.5 billion they claim Transnet plundered from their pension funds. The group has accused Transnet of stripping the Transnet Pension Fund and Transnet Second Defined Benefit Fund of its assets and mismanaging them to such an extent that the funds were unable to meet their obligations to members. They have also accused Transnet of attempting to dissolve the pension fund. Increases to pensions have been limited to 2% for close to the past decade, reducing most of the pensioners to poverty. [20]

Chief executive officers (CEO) through the years

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Term started Term ended Surname, first name
1910 1928 Hoy, William
1928 1933 More, John
1933 1941 Watermeyer, Theodore
1941 1945 Hoffe, Charles
1945 1950 Clarke, William
1950 1952 Heckroodt, William
1952 1961 Du Plessis, Danie
1961 1968 Hugo, Johannes
1968 1970 Kruger, Johannes
1970 1983 Loubser, Jacobus
1983 1990 Grove, E.L.
1990 1996 Moolman, Anton
1996 2000 Macozuma, Saki
2000 2004 Mkwanazi, Mafika
2004 2009 Ramos, Maria
2011 2016 Molefe, Brian
2016 2018 Gama, Siyabonga
(acting 2018) 2019 Morwe, Tau
(acting 2019) 2020 Mahomedy, Mohammed
2020 2023 Derby, Portia
(acting 2023) present Michelle Phillips

See also

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References

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  1. ^"NEW TRANSNET BOARD".Railways Africa.Retrieved19 December2010.
  2. ^"Contact UsArchived30 March 2013 at theWayback Machine."Transnet. Retrieved on 15 April 2013." Transnet SOC Ltd Head Office Physical Address Carlton Centre 150 Commissioner Street Johannesburg 2001 "
  3. ^"Fall from grace – From R5-billion profit to R6-billion debt".Top Auto.Retrieved7 August2024.
  4. ^https:// news24 /fin24/companies/transnet-vs-apm-terminals-court-hears-heavens-wont-fall-if-r12bn-deal-is-delayed-20240917
  5. ^"Railway Transportation in South Africa"(PDF).30 June 2008. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 29 December 2009.Retrieved3 November2009.
  6. ^Unknown[permanent dead link]
  7. ^"SAR & Transnet History".mysite.mweb.co.za.Retrieved1 September2017.
  8. ^"Welcome to the official South African government online site! | South African Government".info.gov.za.Archived fromthe originalon 28 March 2012.Retrieved1 September2017.
  9. ^"Strategic Intent".Archived fromthe originalon 7 May 2017.
  10. ^"Brian Molefe's Transnet legacy exposed: R8bn in dud trains bought from China?".BizNews.23 January 2017.Retrieved1 June2021.
  11. ^"Former Transnet CEOs Siyabonga Gama and Brian Molefe should be charged, report finds".BusinessLIVE.Retrieved1 June2021.
  12. ^Modise, Kgomotso."Siyabonga Gama loses court bid to overturn Transnet a xing".ewn.co.za.Retrieved1 June2021.
  13. ^Mahlaka, Ray (11 June 2020)."BUSINESS MAVERICK: Transnet fires executives over wrongdoing during State Capture years".Daily Maverick.Retrieved14 June2020.
  14. ^Luvhengo, Phathu; Agency Staff (27 May 2022)."Siyabonga Gama one of five former Transnet executives arrested".BusinessLIVE.Retrieved28 May2022.
  15. ^Luvhengo, Phathu (27 May 2022)."Ex-Transnet executives, 'Gupta-linked associates' granted bail after arrest for alleged corruption".TimesLIVE.Retrieved28 May2022.
  16. ^Truen, Sarah (2009)."Regulation of State Owned Enterprises - Transnet Freight Rail Case Study".SSRN Electronic Journal.doi:10.2139/ssrn.1370428.ISSN1556-5068.
  17. ^https:// timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2024-09-13-siu-authorised-to-probe-reinstatement-of-former-transnet-ceo-gama/
  18. ^Njini, Felix; Naidoo, Prinesha (27 July 2021)."South Africa Port Operator Declares Force Majeure Over Cyber Attack".Bloomberg News.Retrieved27 July2021.
  19. ^Sheed, Sam (27 July 2021)."South Africa port operations halted and workers reportedly put on leave after major cyberattack".CNBC.Retrieved27 July2021.
  20. ^"Victory for Transnet pensioners | IOL Business Report".Retrieved1 September2017.