Travemünde(German:[tʁaːvəˈmʏndə]) is a borough ofLübeck,Germany,located at the mouth of the riverTraveinLübeck Bay.It began life as a fortress built byHenry the Lion,Duke of Saxony,in the 12th century to guard the mouth of the Trave, and theDanessubsequently strengthened it. It became a town in 1317 and in 1329 passed into the possession of the free city of Lübeck, to which it has since belonged. Itsfortificationswere demolished in 1807.[1]

Travemünde beach, showing its characteristic roofed wicker beach chairs (Strandkorbin German)
BarquePassatin Travemünde

Travemünde has been aseaside resortsince 1802, and isGermany'slargestferry porton theBaltic Seawith connections toSweden,Finland,Russia,LatviaandEstonia.Thelighthouseis the oldest on the German Baltic coast, dating from 1539. Another attraction of Travemünde is theFlying P-LinerPassat,amuseum shipanchored in the mouth of theTrave.

The annualTravemünder Wocheis a traditionalsailingrace week inNorthern Europe.The annualSand festivalin Travemünde is known as theSand World.

Literature

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The 19th century seaside resort was evoked byThomas ManninBuddenbrooks.In Part II/5-12 the vacation of Antonie Buddenbrook is told, while in Part X/3 one summer of little Hanno. Travemünde is depicted by Mann as a place of freedom, happiness and – in the case of Antonie – love, in contrast with the problems of everyday life.

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Notable people

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Ida Boy-Ed
  • Ida Boy-Ed(1852–1928 in Travemünde) a German writer, supporter of women's issues, she wrote widely read books and newspaper articles.
  • Friedrich Naumann(1860–1919 in Travemünde) a German liberal politician and Protestant parish pastor
  • Otto Ciliax(1891–1964 in Travemünde) an admiral during WWII, served in the navies of the German Empire, the Weimar Republic and Nazi Germany.
  • Lilo Peters(1913–2001 in Travemünde) a North German painter and sculptor
  • Peter Nogly(born 1947 in Travemünde) a German football coach and a former player
  • Rötger Feldmann(born 1950 in Travemünde) a German comic-book artist, created the characterWerner.
  • Torsten Wohlert(born 1965 in Travemünde) a German former footballer

References

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  1. ^One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domain:Chisholm, Hugh,ed. (1911). "Travemünde".Encyclopædia Britannica.Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 216.
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53°58′N10°52′E/ 53.967°N 10.867°E/53.967; 10.867