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Type 052C destroyer

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TheType 052C destroyer(NATO/OSDLuyang II-class destroyer) is aclassofguided-missile destroyersin theChinesePeople's Liberation Army Navy Surface Force(PLAN). The Type 052C introduced both fixedactive electronically scanned array(AESA)radarandvertically launchedsurface-to-air missilesinto PLAN service,[6]making it the first Chinese warship with area air defence capability.[7]

Xi'anat Pearl Harbor in 2016
Class overview
BuildersJiangnan Shipyard
OperatorsPLA NavySurface Force
Preceded byType 051C
Succeeded byType 052D
Built2002–2015
In serviceSeptember 2005–present
Planned6
Completed6
Active6[1]
General characteristics
TypeGuided-missile destroyer
Displacement7,000 tons[2]
Length155 m (508 ft 6 in)[2]
Beam17 m (55 ft 9 in)[2]
Draught6 m (19 ft 8 in)[2]
Propulsion
Speed29 knots (54 km/h; 33 mph)[2]
Range4,500 nautical miles (8,300 km; 5,200 mi) at 15 knots[2]
Complement280[2]
Sensors and
processing systems
Electronic warfare
& decoys		NRJ-6A[2]
Armament
Aircraft carried1helicopter(Kamov Ka-28orHarbin Z-9)[5]
Aviation facilities
  • Stern hangar
  • Helicopter landing platform

Program

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The first two ships,LanzhouandHaikou,were laid down at theJiangnan ShipyardinShanghaiin 2002, and entered service in 2004 and 2005 respectively.[2]No further ships were laid down until 2010;[8]the pause may have been due to the relocation of the shipyard.[9]By 2019, six were operational.[1]

Design

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The Type 052C appears to share the same basic hull design as theType 052B destroyer,which in turn is based on theType 051B destroyer.Stealth features are incorporated.[2]

The Type 052C uses predominantly Chinese systems derived from earlier foreign technology; the precedingType 052and Type 052B destroyers used a mixture of Russian and Chinese systems.[9]

Missiles

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Forward VLS launchers
YJ-62 anti-ship missile launchers

The Type 052C carries 48 HHQ-9navalsurface-to-air missiles(SAM),[2]each with a slant range of 110 nautical miles (200 km; 130 mi).[10]The SAMs arecold launched[11]from eight revolver-typevertical launchers,with six missiles per launcher.[8]

EightYJ-62anti-ship missilesare carried in two quad-canister launchers just forward of the hangar.[2]Each missile has a range of 250 nautical miles (460 km; 290 mi).[10]

Guns

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The main gun is a 100 mm (4 in)PJ-87.The gun suffered from jamming and may have influenced the decision to adopt a different weapon for theType 052D destroyer.[3][12]The weapon has a rate of fire of 25 rounds per minute.[2]

Close-in defence is provided by two seven-barrel 30 mm (1.2 in)Type 730 CIWS,one mounted forward of the bridge and one atop the hangar. Each gun has a maximum rate of fire of 4200 rounds per minute.[2]

Anti-submarine systems

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Two triple 324 mm (13 in)torpedo tubesare carried; these are copies or derivatives of theWhitehead Alenia Sistemi SubacqueiB515/ILAS-3.[2][13]This launcher may fire theYu-7ASWtorpedo.[13]

Radar

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Forward Type 346 radar panels and Type 730 CIWS

The Type 052C is the first PLAN warship to mount[3]theG-band[2]Type 346 AESA radar.[6]The four phased array antennas are mounted on the taller forward superstructure. The Type 346 is used for air search, and provides fire control for the HHQ-9.[2]The combination of AESA radar and VLS SAMs produces a marked increase in anti-aircraft firepower over previous Chinese warships.[6]

Aircraft

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A Kamov Ka-28 or Harbin Z-9 helicopter may operate from the rear hangar and flight deck.[5]The Ka-28 is equipped with a search radar and dipping sonar and can also employ sonobuoys, torpedoes, depth charges, or mines.[14]The Z-9 is a variant of theAirbus HelicoptersAS365 Dauphin.The naval variant of the Z-9, the Z-9C, is equipped with the KLC-1 search radar, dipping sonar, and is typically armed with a single, lightweight torpedo.[15]Either helicopter significantly improves theanti-submarinecapabilities of the Type 052C.

Propulsion

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The Type 052C propulsion is in thecombined diesel or gas(CODOG) arrangement, with twoUkrainianDA80gas turbinesand two[2]MTU 20V 956TB92diesel engines.[3]

The DA80s had blade problems and may have contributed to the last two Type 052Cs sitting pierside at the shipyard for two years without being accepted by the PLAN.[3]

The MTU 20V 956TB92 engines were license-produced by Shaanxi Diesel Engine Works.[3]

Ships of class

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Hull no. Name Builder Launched Commissioned Fleet Status
170[1] Lan Châu / Lanzhou[1] Jiangnan Shipyard,Shanghai[2] 29 April 2003[2] 18 July 2004[2] South Sea Fleet[2] Active[1]
171[1] Cửa biển /Haikou[1] Jiangnan Shipyard, Shanghai[2] 30 October 2003[2] 20 July 2005[2] South Sea Fleet[2] Active[1]
150[1] Trường xuân /Changchun[1] Jiangnan Shipyard,Chang xing dao[16] 28 November 2010[16] 31 January 2013[17] East Sea Fleet[17] Active[1]
151[1] Trịnh Châu /Zhengzhou[1] Jiangnan Shipyard, Chang xing dao[16] 20 July 2011[16] 26 December 2013[16] East Sea Fleet[16] Active[1]
152[1] Tế Nam /Jinan[1] Jiangnan Shipyard, Chang xing dao[16] 18 October 2011[16] 22 December 2014[16] East Sea Fleet[16] Active[1]
153[1] Tây An /Xi'an[1] Jiangnan Shipyard, Chang xing dao[16] 28 May 2012[16] 9 February 2015[16] East Sea Fleet[16] Active[1]
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  • Type 052C Zhengzhou (151)
  • Xi'an (153) and Z-9 at RIMPAC 2016
  • Changchun (150) in the East China Sea

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstUnited States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence(2018).PLA Navy Identification Guide(Report). Archived fromthe originalon 30 April 2019.Retrieved29 April2019.
  2. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapSaunders, Stephan, ed. (2009).Jane's Fighting Ships 2009-2010.Jane's Information Group. p. 137.ISBN978-0710628886.
  3. ^abcdefgBussert, James C. (1 November 2015)."China Develops Aircraft Carrier Group Leader".Afcea International.AFCEA.Retrieved24 May2019.
  4. ^Joe, Rick."The Chinese Navy's Growing Anti-Submarine Warfare Capabilities".The Diplomat.
  5. ^abMcDevitt: pages 61
  6. ^abcMcDevitt: pages 59-60
  7. ^Cole, Bernard D. (July 2017)."What Do China's Surface Fleet Developments Suggest about Its Maritime Strategy?".CSMI Red Book.14.United States Naval War College:23.ISBN978-1-935352-45-7.Retrieved22 May2019.
  8. ^abLi: page 44
  9. ^abMcDevitt: pages 59
  10. ^abMcDevitt 2017,p. 60.
  11. ^Bussert, James C. (1 December 2013)."China Destroyer Consolidates Innovations, Other Ship Advances".Afcea International.AFCEA.Retrieved22 May2019.
  12. ^O'Rourke, Ronald (21 March 2013).CRS Report for CongressPrepared for Members and Committees of Congress China Naval Modernization: Implications for U.S. Navy Capabilities—Background and Issues for Congress(PDF).RL33153(Report).Congressional Research Service.p. 28. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 29 August 2017.Retrieved24 May2019.
  13. ^ab"Undersea dragon: Chinese ASW capabilities advance"(PDF).Jane's. 2017. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 8 September 2017.Retrieved24 May2019.
  14. ^United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence: The PLA Navy, pages 20-21
  15. ^United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence: The PLA Navy, pages 20
  16. ^abcdefghijklmnJane's Fighting Ships,2023-24 Edition, ISBN 978-0-7106-3428 3, page 142.
  17. ^abQian, Xiaohu (5 February 2013)."Changchun' warship commissioned to PLA Navy".People's Daily Online.Archivedfrom the original on 15 February 2013.Retrieved22 March2013.

Bibliography

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