Unione Calcio Sampdoria,commonly referred to asSampdoria(Italian pronunciation:[sampˈdɔːrja,sanˈdɔːrja]), is an Italian professionalfootball clubbased inGenoa,Liguria.They compete inSerie B,the second division of theItalian football league system.

Sampdoria
Full nameUnione Calcio SamporiaS.p.A.
Nickname(s)I Blucerchiati(The Blue-circled)
La Samp
Il Doria
Founded12 August 1946;78 years ago(1946-08-12),asUnione Calcio Sampdoria
GroundLuigi Ferraris
Capacity33,205
OwnerBlucerchiatiS.p.A.
ChairmanMatteo Manfredi
Head coachAndrea Sottil
LeagueSerie B
2023–24Serie B, 7th of 20
Websitewww.sampdoria.it
Current season
The progress of Sampdoria in the Italian football league structure since the club's foundation in 1946

Sampdoria was formed in 1946 from themergerof two existing sports clubs whose roots can be traced back to the 1890s,[1]Sampierdareneseand Andrea Doria. Both the team name and colours reflect this union, the first being a combination of the names, the second taking the form of a unique kit design, predominantly blue (for Andrea Doria) with white, red and black bands (for Sampierdarenese) across the centre of the shirt, hence the nicknameblucerchiati( "blue-circled" ).

Sampdoria play atStadio Luigi Ferraris,capacity 33,205,[2]which they share with Genoa's older club,Genoa Cricket and Football Club.The fierce rivalry between the two teams is commonly known as theDerby della Lanterna,and has been contested inSerie Afor most of its history.

Sampdoria have won theScudettoonce in their history, in1991.The club has also won theCoppa Italiafour times, in1985,1988,1989and1994,and theSupercoppa Italianaonce, in1991.Their biggest European success came when they won theCup Winners' Cupin1990.They also reached theEuropean Cupfinal in1992,losingthe final1–0 toBarcelonaafter extra-time.

History

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Sampierdarenese and Andrea Doria (1891–1927)

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The roots of Sampdoria are to be found in two teams born in the late 1890s:Società Ginnastica SampierdareneseandSocietà Andrea Doria.The former was founded in 1891 and opened its football section in 1899.[1][3]The latter, named after Genoese admiralAndrea Doria,was founded in 1895.[4][5]

Andrea Doria did not join thefirst Italian Football Championshiporganised by theItalian Federation of Football (FIF)and played on 8 May 1898. Instead, they played in the football tournament organised by the Italian Federation of Ginnastica.[6]The first ancestor of Sampdoria to play in the Italian Football Championship was Sampierdarenese, who joined thethird editionin 1900 for their only appearance beforeWorld War One.[7]

Andrea Doria eventually joined the competition in1902,but did not win a game untilthe 1907 edition,when they beat local rivals Genoa 3–1.[7]It was not until1910–11that the club began to show promise, finishing aboveJuventus,Internazionaleand Genoa in the main tournament.[7]

After the war Sampierdarenese finally began to compete in the Italian Championship replacing another club fromBolzaneto,then an independent town in the province of Genoa, calledAssociazione del Calcio Ligure.[7]Thus, duringthe 1919-20 editionSampierdarenese and Andrea Doria met in the championship for the first time. Doria won the first-leg game (4–1 and 1–1) and finished second after Genoa in the Liguria group, qualifying for the National Round.[7]

Andrea Doria ended up first in the Liguria group above local rivals Genoain the 1920-21 Championship.[7]

For the 1921–22 season the Italian top league was split into two competitions,one run by the Italian Football Federationanda second oneorganised by the secessionistItalian Football Confederation.Sampierdarenese joined the IFF tournament, while Andrea Doria and Genoa signed up for the one organised by the Confederation. Sampierdarenese won the Liguria section and then went on to the semi-finals, finishing top out of three clubs and thus reaching the final againstNovese.Both legs of the final ended in 0–0 draws, thus a repetition match was played inCremonaon 21 May 1922. The match went into extra time with Novese eventually winning the tie (and the Championship) 2–1.[7]

Byseason 1924–25,Sampdoria's ancestors were competing against each other in the Northern League; Andrea Doria finished one place above their rivals and won one match 2–1, while Sampierdarenese were victorious 2–0 in the other.[7]

From La Dominante to Sampdoria (1927–1946)

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A process of unification of the many professional football teams in Italy was started by the Fascist government. Particularly in 1927 multiple smaller clubs where merged into one all over the country. Among many other similar examples, four teams based in Rome merged and becameAS Roma.Similarly, at the end of the 1926–27 season Sampierdarenese and Andrea Doria merged for the first time under the nameLa Dominante.[8]

La Dominante

Wearing green and black striped shirts, La Dominante Genova lived a short life, having played just three championships, and was not particularly successful. The team was admitted to the1927-28 Divisione NazionaleGroup B, ending the season in 10th place.[7]The next season wasthe last year of Divisione Nazionale,and Dominante finished in 10th place. Finally, in 1929 Dominante competed in thefirst-ever Serie B tournamentwhere they finished third, just missing out on promotion.[7]

Dominante then absorbed the local teamCorniglianeseand competed in the1930–31 Serie Bunder the name ofFoot Ball Club Liguria.The team did not do well, finishing in 18th place and suffering relegation toPrima Divisione.[9]

Both Sampierdarenese and Andrea Doria reverted to their previous names in 1931 as separate clubs.[5]In the span of just a few years Sampierdarenese then climbed up from Prima Divisione to Serie B and finally Serie A. Ending up second in the Girone D of the1931–32 Prima Divisione,they got promoted to Serie B. After the uneventful1932–33 Serie Bseason, the team proceeded to win the1933–34 Serie Bchampionship and were promoted into Serie A for the first time.[9]

On 15 July 1937 Sampierdarenese absorbedCorniglianeseandRivarolese,with the club adopting the nameAssociazione Calcio Liguria.[10]This saw them reach fifth place in Serie A in 1939.[11]In the early 1940s, the club was relegated but bounced straight back up as Serie B champions in 1941.

AfterWorld War II,both Andrea Doria and Sampierdarenese (the name Liguria was abolished in 1945) were competing in Serie A, but in a reverse of pre-war situations, Andrea Doria were now the top club out of the two. However, on 12 August 1946, a merger occurred to createUnione Calcio Sampdoria.

Sampdoria in the late 1940s

The first chairman of this new club was Piero Sanguineti, but the ambitious entrepreneur Amedeo Rissotto soon replaced him, while the first team coach during this period was a man fromFlorencenamed Giuseppe Galluzzi. To illustrate the clubs would be equally represented in the new, merged club, a new kit was designed featuring the blue shirts of Andrea Doria and the white, red and black midsection of Sampierdarenese. In the same month of the merger, the new club demanded they should share theStadio Luigi Ferrarisground with Genoa. An agreement was reached, and the stadium began hosting Genoa's and Sampdoria's home matches.

Early years and the achievements in the Mantovani era (1946–1993)

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For about thirty years the Genoese played constantly in Serie A, with mixed results, the best of which was in the 1960–1961 season, in which they obtained fourth place in the championship. In the 1965–1966 season Sampdoria finished sixteenth, relegating to Serie B for the first time in its history; however, the following year they won the second-tier championship and immediately returned to Serie A.

SerbianVujadin Boškov,pictured as a Sampdoria player in 1961, managed the team to their only Serie A title in 1991.

In 1979, the club, then playing Serie B, was acquired by oil businessman Paolo Mantovani (1930–1993), who invested in the team to bring Sampdoria to the top flight. In 1982, Sampdoria made their Serie A return and won their firstCoppa Italiain1985.In 1986, YugoslavVujadin Boškovwas appointed as the new head coach. The club won their second Coppa Italia in1988,being admitted to the1988–89 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup,where they reachedthe final,losing 2–0 toBarcelona.[12][13]Asecond consecutive triumphin the Coppa Italia gave Sampdoria a spot in the1989–90 Cup Winners' Cup,which they won after defeatingAnderlechtafterextra timein the final.[14]

This was followedonly one yearlater by their first and onlyScudetto,being crowned as Serie A champions with a five-point advantage over second-placed Internazionale. The winning team featured several notable players, such asGianluca Pagliuca,Gianluca Vialli,Roberto Mancini,Toninho Cerezo,Pietro VierchowodandAttilio Lombardo,with Boškov as head coach.[15]In the following season, Sampdoria reached theEuropean Cupfinal and were defeated once again by Barcelona, atWembley Stadium.[16]

Vujadin Boškovis recognised as one of Sampdoria's most successful managers winning a record amount of trophies and thus further establishing the club's reputation in Europe.

Decline, resurgence and decline again (1993–2023)

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On 14 October 1993, Paolo Mantovani died suddenly and was replaced by his son Enrico. During his first season (1993–94), Sampdoria won one more Coppa Italia and placed third in Serie A. During the following four seasons, many players from his father's tenure left the club but many important acquisitions were made which kept Sampdoria in the top tier Serie A. This included the likes of Argentine internationalsJuan Sebastián VerónandAriel Ortega,and international midfieldersClarence SeedorfandChristian Karembeu.[14]In April 1995 Sampdoria reached the semi-final stage of the Cup Winners' Cup, losing out toArsenalon penalties after two legs.

Luigi Delnerimanaged Sampdoria to fourth place and Champions League qualification in 2010.

In May 1999 Sampdoria were relegated from Serie A and did not return to the top flight until 2003. During this time, Sampdoria was acquired byRiccardo Garrone,an Italian oil businessman. Sampdoria returned to Serie A in 2003 led by talismanFrancesco Flachi,and ended their first season in eighth place. After several more top-half finishes, managerWalter Novellinogave way toWalter Mazzarriin 2007.[17]

With the signings of forwardsAntonio CassanofromReal Madrid,[18]andGiampaolo Pazziniin January 2008, Sampdoria ended the 2007–08 season in sixth position and qualified for the2008–09 UEFA Cup.[19]The following season, they came fourth and qualified for theUEFA Champions League play-offsunder managerLuigi Delneri,who left for Juventus.[20]With the departures also of CEOGiuseppe Marotta,and both Cassano and Pazzini, and the squad being stretched by Champions League football, Sampdoria were relegated to Serie B after a 2–1 loss at home toPalermoin May 2011.[21]In the following season June 2012, Sampdoria won promotion back to Serie A after defeatingVarese4–2 on aggregate in the play-off final.[22]

Following the death of Riccardo Garrone the previous year, the club was purchased from the Garrone family in June 2014 by the film producerMassimo Ferrero[it].After sixth-placed rivals Genoa in the2014–15 seasonfailed to obtain a UEFA licence for the2015–16 UEFA Europa League,seventh-placed Sampdoria took their spot.[23]The club built a solid foundation in Serie A for the next seven years. Notable managerial appointments wereMarco GiampaoloandClaudio Ranieri,as well as the steady flow of goals from talismanic strikerFabio Quagliarella.Growing tensions however surrounded Ferrero's presidency, fuelled by his well-known and public support ofAS Roma.Several attempts were made to sell the club, including to a consortium led by club legendGianluca Vialli.On 6 December 2021 Massimo Ferrero was arrested by Italian police as part of ongoing investigations into corporate crimes and bankruptcy. He resigned from his position as President of Sampdoria with immediate effect, whilst a club statement assured fans that the affairs of the football club were not a part of the investigations.[24]On 27 December, former playerMarco Lannawas appointed president. In January 2022 the club welcomed back former manager Marco Giampaolo after a disappointing start to the season underRoberto D'Aversa.On 6 February in his first home game back in charge, Sampdoria defeatedSassuolo4–0. Results however began to dwindle, and after eight games and a winless start to the 2022–23 season the club parted company with Giampaolo. On 6 October former Serie A player legendDejan Stankovićwas appointed to the role with the task of steering the club clear of the relegation zone. Sampdoria were later relegated in the 2022–23 season from Serie A to Serie B.

A new chapter (2023–present)

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In late May 2023 formerLeeds UnitedownerAndrea Radrizzaniand the businessman Matteo Manfredi reached an agreement with previous owner Massimo Ferrero to buy Sampdoria and prevent it frombankruptcy.On 27 June 2023, former Italy and Serie A legendAndrea Pirlowas appointed as the manager.

Colours, badge and nicknames

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Graffito in Genoa depicting a fish in the Sampdoria colours by italian artist Filippo Biagioli.

The white, blue, red and black colours represent the club's origins with a merger between two teams, Sampierdarenese and Andrea Doria, who wore respectively red/black and white/blue jerseys with a shield withSaint-George cross.[25]

The club crest features asailorin profile known byGenoesename ofBaciccia,a diminutive ofLigurianGio-Batta,ItalianGiovanni Battista,i.e.John-Baptist.The image of a sailor is used due to Sampdoria being based in theport cityof Genoa. The precise design of the Baciccia came from aDisney-licensed andPanini-published comic,Topolino,in 1980. Since 1980, the Baciccia has appeared on the shirts of Sampdoria, mostly on the chest but occasionally on the sleeve.[26]

Stadium

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Stadio Luigi Ferraris

Since 1946, the club have played at theStadio Luigi Ferraris,also known as theMarassifrom the name of the neighbourhood where it is located, which has a capacity of 33,205.[27]It is the ninth-largest stadium in Italy by capacity. The stadium is named afterLuigi Ferraris(1887–1915), an Italian footballer, engineer and soldier who died duringWWI.[28]

The ground is shared with Sampdoria's rivals,Genoa CFC[29]The stadium was dismantled and rebuilt before the1990 FIFA World Cup,for which it hosted three Group C matches (betweenCosta Rica,ScotlandandSweden) and a round-of-16 match between theRepublic of IrelandandRomania.[30]

Supporters and rivalries

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Sampdoria fans in the Gradinata Sud of the Stadio Luigi Ferraris

Sampdoria supporters come mainly from the city of Genoa. The biggest group are Ultras Tito Cucchiaroni, named after an Argentinian left winger who played for Sampdoria. The group were founded in 1969, making it one of the oldest ultra groups in Italy. They are apolitical, although there are smaller groups like Rude Boys Sampdoria, who are left-wing, but today this group is no longer active. The main support with flags and flares comes from the southernCurva,Gradinata Sud.

Sampdoria's biggest rivals are Genoa, against whom they play theDerby della Lanterna.[31]

Honours

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Domestic

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European

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Friendly

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Records and statistics

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Player records

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Most appearances

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Competitive, professional matches only.
# Name Years Matches
1 Roberto Mancini 1982–1997 567
2 Moreno Mannini 1984–1999 501
3 Pietro Vierchowod 1983–1995 493
4 Angelo Palombo 2002–2012, 2012–2017 459
5 Fausto Pari 1983–1992 401
6 Fausto Salsano 1979–1981, 1984–1990, 1993–1998 377
7 Luca Pellegrini 1980–1991 363
8 Guido Vincenzi 1958–1969 353
9 Gaudenzio Bernasconi 1954–1965 351
10 Gianluca Vialli 1984–1992 328

Top goalscorers

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Competitive, professional matches only.
# Name Years Goals
1 Roberto Mancini 1982–1997 171
2 Gianluca Vialli 1984–1992 141
3 Francesco Flachi 1999–2007 110
4 Fabio Quagliarella 2006–2007, 2016–2023 106
5 Adriano Bassetto 1946–1953 89
6 Giuseppe Baldini 1946–1950, 1953–1955 71
7 Vincenzo Montella 1996–1999, 2007–2008 66
8 Giancarlo Salvi 1963–1964, 1965–1976 55
9 Eddie Firmani 1955–1958 52
Manolo Gabbiadini 2013–2015, 2019–2023
10 Attilio Lombardo 1989–1995, 2001–2002 51

Players

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Current squad

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As of 6 November 2024[32]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules.Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK ITA Paolo Vismara(on loan fromAtalanta)
3 DF ITA Antonio Barreca
4 MF ENG Ronaldo Vieira(3rd captain)
5 DF ITA Alessandro Pio Riccio
6 DF ITA Simone Romagnoli(on loan fromFrosinone)
7 MF ITA Alessandro Bellemo(on loan fromComo)
8 MF ITA Matteo Ricci
9 FW ITA Massimo Coda
10 FW ITA Gennaro Tutino(on loan fromCosenza)
11 FW ESP Estanis Pedrola
14 MF SUI Pajtim Kasami
15 MF NGA Ebenezer Akinsanmiro(on loan fromInter Milan)
16 FW ITA Fabio Borini(4th captain)
17 MF NED Melle Meulensteen
18 DF ITA Lorenzo Venuti
No. Pos. Nation Player
20 FW ITA Antonino La Gumina
21 DF ITA Simone Giordano
22 GK ITA Simone Ghidotti(on loan fromComo)
23 DF ITA Fabio Depaoli(vice-captain)
24 DF POL Bartosz Bereszyński(captain)
25 DF ITA Alex Ferrari
28 MF ESP Gerard Yepes
29 MF ITA Stefano Girelli
30 GK ITA Nicola Ravaglia
31 DF CRO Stipe Vulikić
33 GK ITA Marco Silvestri
44 DF CYP Nikolas Ioannou(on loan fromComo)
72 DF ITA Davide Veroli(on loan fromCagliari)
80 MF ITA Leonardo Benedetti
84 FW ITA Nikola Sekulov(on loan fromJuventus)

Sampdoria Primavera

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Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules.Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
32 DF KOS Leon Zeqiraj
No. Pos. Nation Player
43 FW COD Samuel Ntanda

Out on loan

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Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules.Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
GK ITA Elia Tantalocchi(atPontederauntil 30 June 2025)
DF ITA Francesco Conti(atSestri Levanteuntil 30 June 2025)
DF ITA Lorenzo Constantino(atVirtus Francavillauntil 30 June 2025)
No. Pos. Nation Player
MF ITA Lorenzo Malagrida(atRiminiuntil 30 June 2025)
FW ITA Luca Polli(atClub Milanountil 30 June 2025)

Club officials

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Presidential history

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Name Period
1946 Piero Sanguineti
1946–1948 Amedeo Rissotto
1948–1953 Aldo Parodi
1953–1961 Alberto Ravano
1961–1965 Glauco Lolli Ghetti
1965–1966 Enrico De Franceschini
1966–1968 Arnaldo Salatti
1968–1973 Mario Colantuoni
1973–1974 Giulio Rolandi
1974–1978 Glauco Lolli Ghetti
1978–1979 Edmondo Costa
1979–1993 Paolo Mantovani
1993–2000 Enrico Mantovani
2000–2002 Enzo Garufi
2002 Pietro Sgarlata
2002–2013 Riccardo Garrone
2013–2014 Edoardo Garrone
2014–2021 Massimo Ferrero
2021–2024 Marco Lanna
2024– Matteo Manfredi

Managerial history

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Vujadin Boškovthe longest serving and most successful manager in the history of Sampdoria.
Name Period
1946–1947 Giuseppe Galluzzi
1951 Giovanni Rebuffo
1947–1950 Adolfo Baloncieri
1950–1951 Giuseppe Galluzzi
1951 Gipo Poggi
1951–1952 Alfredo Foni
1952 Gipo Poggi
1952–1953 Ivo Fiorentini
1953–1954 Paolo Tabanelli
1954–1956 Lajos Czeizler
1956–1957 Pietro Rava
1957 Ugo Amoretti
1957–1958 Bill Dodgin
1958 Adolfo Baloncieri
1958–1962 Eraldo Monzeglio
1962–1963 Roberto Lerici
1963–1965 Ernst Ocwirk
1965–1966 Giuseppe Baldini
1966–1971 Fulvio Bernardini
1971–1973 Heriberto Herrera
1973–1974 Guido Vincenzi
1974–1975 Giulio Corsini
1975–1977 Eugenio Bersellini
1977–1978 Giorgio Canali
1978–1979 Lamberto Giorgis
1979–1980 Lauro Toneatto
1980–1981 Enzo Riccomini
1981–1984 Renzo Ulivieri
1984–1986 Eugenio Bersellini
1986–1992 Vujadin Boškov
1992–1997 Sven-Göran Eriksson
1997 César Menotti
1997–1998 Vujadin Boškov
1998 Luciano Spalletti
1998–1999 David Platt/Giorgio Veneri
1999 Luciano Spalletti
1999–2000 Gian Piero Ventura
2000–2001 Luigi Cagni
2001–2002 Gianfranco Bellotto
2002–2007 Walter Novellino
2007–2009 Walter Mazzarri
2009–2010 Luigi Delneri
2010–2011 Domenico Di Carlo
2011 Alberto Cavasin
2011 Gianluca Atzori
2011–2012 Giuseppe Iachini
2012 Ciro Ferrara
2012–2013 Delio Rossi
2013–2015 Siniša Mihajlović
2015 Walter Zenga
2015–2016 Vincenzo Montella
2016–2019 Marco Giampaolo
2019 Eusebio Di Francesco
2019–2021 Claudio Ranieri
2021–2022 Roberto D'Aversa
2022 Marco Giampaolo
2022–2023 Dejan Stanković
2023–2024 Andrea Pirlo

Recent seasons

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The recent season-by-season performance of the club:

Season Division Tier Position
1995–96 Serie A I 8th
1996–97 Serie A 6th
1997–98 Serie A 9th
1998–99 Serie A 16th ↓
1999–2000 Serie B II 5th
2000–01 Serie B 6th
2001–02 Serie B 11th
2002–03 Serie B 2nd ↑
2003–04 Serie A I 8th
2004–05 Serie A 5th
2005–06 Serie A 12th
2006–07 Serie A 9th
2007–08 Serie A 6th
2008–09 Serie A 13th
2009–10 Serie A 4th
2010–11 Serie A 18th ↓
2011–12 Serie B II 6th ↑
2012–13 Serie A I 14th
2013–14 Serie A 12th
2014–15 Serie A 7th
2015–16 Serie A 15th
2016–17 Serie A 10th
2017–18 Serie A 10th
2018–19 Serie A 9th
2019–20 Serie A 15th
2020–21 Serie A 9th
2021–22 Serie A 15th
2022–23 Serie A 20th ↓
2023–24 Serie B II 7th
Key
Promoted Relegated

Divisional movements

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Series Years Last Promotions Relegations
A 65 2021–22 - 5 (1966,1977,1999,2011,2023)
B 12 2011–12 4 (1967,1982,2003,2012) -
77 years of professional football in Italy since 1946

World Cup winners

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References

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  2. ^"genoacfc.it".Archived fromthe originalon 9 December 2001.Retrieved20 June2007.
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  4. ^SG Andrea DoriaArchived2023-12-08 at theWayback Machine
  5. ^abOssola, Franco; Tavella, Renato (1997).Cento anni di calcio italiano.Rome: Newton & Compton. p. 226.ISBN8881837854.
  6. ^Ossola, Franco; Tavella, Renato (1997).Cento anni di calcio italiano.Rome: Newton & Compton. pp. 16–17.ISBN8881837854.
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  9. ^abAlmanacco Illustrato del Calcio 2007.Modena, Italy: Panini S.p.A. 2006. p. 97.
  10. ^Dellachà, Gino (2016).Una storia biancorossonera. Il calcio a San Pier d'Arena dal tempo dei pionieri del Liguria alla Sampdoria.Genova: Sportmedia. p. 175.ISBN9788887588385.
  11. ^Dellachà, Gino (2016).Una storia biancorossonera. Il calcio a San Pier d'Arena dal tempo dei pionieri del Liguria alla Sampdoria.Genova: Sportmedia. p. 189.ISBN9788887588385.
  12. ^Cup Winners' Cup 1988–89.The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. (Retrieved 3 June 2011).
  13. ^1988/89: Hat-trick for BarcelonaArchived23 June 2010 at theWayback Machine.1 June 1989. UEFA. (Retrieved on 3 June 2011).
  14. ^abKelly, Conor (11 January 2015)."Sampdoria and the glory years of the 1990s".These Football Times.Retrieved16 March2020.
  15. ^Smyth, Rob (25 June 2009)."The forgotten story of… Sampdoria's only scudetto".The Guardian.Retrieved16 March2020.
  16. ^"From the Vault: Barcelona win the last European Cup final at Wembley".The Guardian.27 May 2011.Retrieved16 March2020.
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  22. ^"Sampdoria, la notte della festa Vince a Varese e torna in Serie A"[Sampdoria, the night of the party They defeat Varese and return to Serie A].La Repubblica(in Italian). 9 June 2012.Retrieved16 March2020.
  23. ^"Genoa cede Europa League spot to Sampdoria".3 June 2015.
  24. ^"Massimo Ferrero: Sampdoria president steps down after arrest for alleged financial crimes".Sky Sports.6 December 2021.Retrieved15 February2022.
  25. ^Smyth, Rob (18 October 2006)."What percentage of Frank Lampard's goals are deflected?".The Guardian.London.Retrieved20 June2007.
  26. ^Motherby, Les (26 November 2018)."A history of Sampdoria's 'Baciccia' crest".Museum of Jerseys.Retrieved20 October2020.
  27. ^"Stadio Luigi Ferraris".stadiumguide.Retrieved26 May2024.
  28. ^"ferraris".cimeetrincee.it.
  29. ^"Football Derby matches in Italy".FootballDerbies.29 June 2007. Archived fromthe originalon 27 March 2014.Retrieved1 September2007.
  30. ^Ryan, Padraic (26 June 2015)."Italia '90: Chronicling a nation gone loo-lah".rte.ie.RTE.Retrieved27 September2021.
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