USSDonald B. Beary(FF-1085)was aKnox-class frigatebuilt for theUnited States Navy.
USSDonald B. Beary(FF-1085)
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History | |
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United States | |
Name | Donald B. Beary |
Namesake | Vice AdmiralDonald B. Beary |
Ordered | 25 August 1966 |
Builder | Avondale Shipyard,Westwego, Louisiana |
Laid down | 24 July 1970 |
Launched | 22 May 1971 |
Commissioned | 22 July 1972 |
Decommissioned | 20 May 1994 |
Stricken | 11 January 1995 |
Identification | FF-1085 (ex-DE-1085) |
Motto |
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Fate | Disposed of through the Security Assistance Program (SAP), transferred, Foreign Assistance Act (FAA) Section 516, Southern Region Amendment, to Turkey 2 February 2002 |
Turkey | |
Name | Karadeniz |
Commissioned | 20 May 1994 |
Decommissioned | 2006 |
Identification | F-255 |
Fate | Scrapped |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | Knox-classfrigate |
Displacement | 3,195 tons (4,176 full load) |
Length | 438 ft (134 m) |
Beam | 46 ft 9 in (14.25 m) |
Draught | 24 ft 9 in (7.54 m) |
Propulsion |
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Speed | over 27knots |
Complement | 18 officers, 267 enlisted |
Sensors and processing systems |
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Electronic warfare & decoys | AN/SLQ-32 Electronics Warfare System |
Armament |
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Aircraft carried | oneSH-2 Seasprite(LAMPS I) helicopter |
Design and description
editTheKnoxclass design was derived from theBrooke-classfrigatemodified to extend range and without a long-range missile system. The ships had anoverall lengthof 438 feet (133.5 m), abeamof 47 feet (14.3 m) and adraftof 25 feet (7.6 m). Theydisplaced4,066 long tons (4,131 t) at full load. Their crew consisted of 13 officers and 211 enlisted men.[1]
The ships were equipped with oneWestinghousegearedsteam turbinethat drove the singlepropeller shaft.The turbine was designed to produce 35,000shaft horsepower(26,000 kW), using steam provided by 2C-Eboilers,to reach the designed speed of 27knots(50 km/h; 31 mph). TheKnoxclass had a range of 4,500nautical miles(8,300 km; 5,200 mi) at a speed of 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph).[2]
TheKnox-class ships were armed with a5 "/54 caliber Mark 42 gunforward and a single3-inch/50-caliber gunaft. They mounted an eight-roundASROClauncher between the 5-inch (127 mm) gun and thebridge.Close-range anti-submarine defense was provided by two twin 12.75-inch (324 mm)Mk 32 torpedo tubes.The ships were equipped with a torpedo-carryingDASHdrone helicopter; its telescoping hangar and landing pad were positionedamidshipsaft of themack.Beginning in the 1970s, the DASH was replaced by aSH-2 SeaspriteLAMPS I helicopter and the hangar and landing deck were accordingly enlarged. Most ships also had the 3-inch (76 mm) gun replaced by an eight-cellBPDMSmissile launcher in the early 1970s.[3]
Construction and career
editThe ship was leased toTurkeyin 1994 and subsequently sold to them, as theTepe-class frigate TCGKaradeniz(F-255). She was decommissioned and scrapped in 2006.
Awards, Citations and Campaign Ribbons
editReferences:USSDonald B. Bearyon NavSource.org
Notes
editReferences
edit- Friedman, Norman (1982).U.S. Destroyers: An Illustrated Design History.Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.ISBN0-87021-733-X.
- Gardiner, Robert; Chumbley, Stephen & Budzbon, Przemysław (1995).Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947-1995.Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.ISBN1-55750-132-7.
- Naval Vessel Register FFT1085
- Muavenetclass