1882 United States House of Representatives elections

The1882 United States House of Representatives electionswere held for the most part on November 7, 1882, with five states holding theirs early between June and October. They occurred duringPresidentChester A. Arthur's term. Elections were held for 325 seats of theUnited States House of Representatives,representing 38 states, to serve in the48th United States Congress.They were the first elections afterreapportionmentfollowing the1880 United States census,increasing the size of the House. Special elections were also held throughout the year.

1882 United States House of Representatives elections

1880 November 7, 1882[a] 1884

All 325 seats in theUnited States House of Representatives
163 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party
Leader John G. Carlisle J. Warren Keifer
Party Democratic Republican
Leader's seat Kentucky 6th Ohio 8th
Last election 128 seats 151 seats
Seats won 196[1][b] 117[1][b]
Seat change Increase68 Decrease34
Popular vote 3,968,021 3,376,726
Percentage 48.90% 41.61%
Swing Increase1.22% Decrease3.33%

Third party Fourth party
Party Readjuster Greenback
Last election 2 seats[c] 10 seats
Seats won 4[1][d] 2[1]
Seat change Increase2 Decrease8
Popular vote 99,992 248,327
Percentage 1.23% 3.06%
Swing Increase0.61% Decrease2.49%

Fifth party Sixth party
Party Liberal Independent
Last election 0 seats 1 seats[f]
Seats won 1[e] 5[g][h]
Seat change Increase1 Increase4
Popular vote 113,789 282,297
Percentage 1.40% 3.48%
Swing New Increase2.38%

Elections results from the 1882 elections

Speakerbefore election

Joseph Keifer
Republican

ElectedSpeaker

John Carlisle
Democratic

Arthur'sRepublican Partywas badly defeated, losing its majority to the oppositionDemocratic Partyafter a campaign that focused on the resistance of Republican leaders to reforming thespoils systemunder which government jobs were handed to supporters of winning candidates. After the election, Arthur agreed with the Democrats to pass thePendleton Civil Service Reform Act,establishing a professional civil service. However, his actions were too late, as the image of the Republican Party as corrupt was already engrained in the minds of voters.

This would nonetheless be the last occasion a Republican was elected to the Housefrom Floridauntil1954,[2]forthe disenfrachisement of almost all blacksin the 1890s would leave that state completely devoid of Republican support until the “Hoovercrat”bolt againstAl Smith.[3]This election also saw the decline of the pro-paper moneyGreenback Party,and the pick up of several Virginian seats by theReadjuster Partywhich promotedfiscal responsibilityand shunned elitism, though the Virginia-based Readjuster Party all but disappeared following this election and fused withthe state Republican Party.[4]

Election summaries

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Following the1880 census,32 new seats wereapportioned.[5]Three States lost 1 seat each, 13 States had no change in apportionment, 14 States gained 1 seat each, 6 States gained 2 seats, 1 State gained 4 seats, and 1 State gained 5 seats. Several States that gained one or more seats did not redistrict immediately, electing the new membersat-large,while one state (Maine) which lost a member also delayed redistricting, electing all of its members at-large for this Congress only.

196 12 117
Democratic [i] Republican
State Type Total
seats
Democratic Republican Others
Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change
Alabama District 8 7 1 1 0
Arkansas District
+ at-large[j]
5 1 5 1 0 0
California District
+ 2 at-large[j]
6 2 6 4 0 2 0
Colorado At-large 1 0 1 0
Connecticut District 4 3 2 1 2 0
Delaware At-large 1 1 0 0
Florida District 2 1 1 0
Georgia District
+ at-large[j]
10 1 10 1 0 0
Illinois District 20 1 9[k] 3 11 2 0
Indiana District 13 10 5 3 5 0
Iowa[l] District 11 2 3 2 7 1 1[m] 1
Kansas District
+ 4 at-large[j]
7 4 0 7 4 0
Kentucky District 11 1 9[k] 2 1 0
Louisiana District 6 5 1 0
Maine[l] At-large[n] 4 1 0 4 1 0 2[m]
Maryland District 6 4 1 2 1 0
Massachusetts District 12 1 3 2 9[g] 1 0
Michigan District 11 2 6 6 5 4 0
Minnesota District 5 2 0 5 2 0
Mississippi District 7 1 5 1 1 1 1[o] 1
Missouri District 14 1 14 6 0 1 0 4[m]
Nebraska District[p] 3 2 0 3 2 0
Nevada At-large 1 1 0 0
New Hampshire District 2 1 0 2 1 0
New Jersey District 7 3 4 0
New York District
+ at-large[j]
34 1 21 1 13 1 0 1[o]
North Carolina District
+ at-large[j]
9 1 7[k] 2 1 0
Ohio[l] District 21 1 15 10 6 9 0
Oregon[l] At-large 1 0 1 0
Pennsylvania District
+ at-large[j]
28 1 12 5 15 3 1[m] 1
Rhode Island District 2 0 2 0
South Carolina District 7 2 6 1 1 1 0
Tennessee District 10 8 1 2 1 0
Texas District 11 5 10 5 0 1[o] [q]
Vermont[l] District 2 1 0 2 1 0
Virginia District
+ at-large[j]
10 1 6 1 0 2 4[d] 4[r]
West Virginia District 4 1 3 1 1 0
Wisconsin District 9 1 6 4 3 3 0
Total 325 32 199[1][s]
61.2%
59 118[1][g]
36.3%
26 8[1]
2.8%
2
Popular vote
Democratic
48.90%
Republican
41.61%
Greenback
3.06%
Readjuster
1.23%
Liberal
1.40%
Independent
3.48%
Others
0.32%
House seats
Democratic
60.31%
Republican
36.00%
Readjuster
1.23%
Greenback
0.61%
Liberal
0.31%
Independent
1.54%

There were 8 members elected from third parties, 4 from theVirginia-basedReadjuster Party,2 from the decliningGreenback Party,and 2Independents.The previous election of 1880 had had 10 Greenbacks and 1 Independent.

House seats by party holding plurality in state
80+% Democratic
80+% Republican
60+ to 80% Democratic
60+ to 80% Republican
Up to 60% Democratic
Up to 60% Readjuster
Up to 60% Republican
Net gain in party representation
6+ Democratic gain
6+ Republican gain
3-5 Democratic gain
3-5 Readjuster gain
3-5 Republican gain
1-2 Democratic gain
1-2 Independent gain
1-2 Republican gain
no net change

Early election dates

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Five states, with 39 seats among them, held elections before the others:

Special elections

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There were four special elections in 1882 during the47th United States Congress.

Elections are listed by date and district.

District Incumbent This race
Member / Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
Missouri 2 Thomas Allen Democratic 1880 Incumbent died April 8, 1882.
New member electedNovember 7, 1882and seated December 15, 1882.
Republican gain.
Winner lost election the same day to the next term in the redistricted9th district;see below.[6]
Illinois 5 Robert M. A. Hawk Republican 1878 Incumbent died June 29, 1882.
New member electedNovember 7, 1882and seated December 4, 1882.
Republican hold.
Utah Territory at-large George Q. Cannon Republican 1872 Incumbent disqualified on account of polygamy.[9][10]
New delegate electedNovember 7, 1882[11]and seated December 4, 1882.
Democratic gain.
Winner also elected to the next term;see below.
Georgia 8 Alexander H. Stephens Democratic 1842
1859(withdrew)
1872
Incumbent resigned November 4, 1882 to becomeGovernor of Georgia.
New member electedNovember 8, 1882and seated December 4, 1882.
Democratic hold.
Winner also elected to the next term.

Alabama

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Alabama 1 Thomas H. Herndon Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 2 Hilary A. Herbert Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 3 William C. Oates Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 4 Vacant Charles M. Shelley(D) resigned July 20, 1882 after election contest.
Democratic hold.
Election successfully contested.
New member seated January 9, 1885.
Republican gain.
Alabama 5 Thomas Williams Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 6 Goldsmith W. Hewitt Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 7 William H. Forney Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 8 Vacant Rep.William M. Lowe(G) died October 12, 1882.
Democratic gain.

Arkansas

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Arkansas 1 Poindexter Dunn Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Arkansas 2 James K. Jones Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
Arkansas 3 Jordan E. Cravens Democratic 1876 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Arkansas 4 Thomas M. Gunter Democratic 1872 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Arkansas at-large None(New seat) New seat.
Democratic gain.

California

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
California 1 William Rosecrans Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
California 2 Horace F. Page Republican 1872 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • YJames Budd(Democratic) 50.5%
  • Horace F. Page(Republican) 48.1%
  • J. L. Coles (Prohibition) 1.2%
  • F. J. Woodward (Greenback) 0.2%
California 3 Campbell P. Berry Democratic 1879 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
California 4 Romualdo Pacheco Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
California at-large
2 seats on ageneral ticket
None (New seat) New seat.
Democratic gain.
Others
  • A. B. Hotchkiss (Prohibition) 0.8%
  • Jesse Yarnell (Prohibition) 0.8%
  • Warren Chase(Greenback) 0.3%
  • Stephen Maybell (Greenback) 0.3%
None (New seat) New seat.
Democratic gain.

Colorado

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Colorado at-large James B. Belford Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  • YJames B. Belford(Republican) 50.5%
  • S. S. Wallace (Democratic) 47.6%
  • Leland W. Green (Greenback) 2.0%[27]

Connecticut

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Connecticut 1 John R. Buck Republican 1880 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Connecticut 2 James Phelps Democratic 1875 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Connecticut 3 John T. Wait Republican 1876(special Incumbent re-elected.
  • YJohn T. Wait(Republican) 53.4%
  • John J. Penrose (Democratic) 44.5%
  • Elisha H. Palmer (Prohibition) 1.6%[30]
Connecticut 4 Frederick Miles Republican 1878 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.

Delaware

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Delaware at-large Edward L. Martin Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.

Florida

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Florida 1 Robert H. M. Davidson Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • YRobert H. M. Davidson(Democratic) 51.5%
  • Emory F. Skinner (Republican) 32.2%
  • D. L. McKinnon (Independent Republican) 16.3%
Florida 2 Horatio Bisbee Jr. Republican 1880[t] Incumbent re-elected.

Georgia

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Georgia 1
Georgia 2
Georgia 3
Georgia 4
Georgia 5
Georgia 6
Georgia 7
Georgia 8
Georgia 9
Georgia at-large

Illinois

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Illinois 1
Illinois 2
Illinois 3
Illinois 4
Illinois 5
Illinois 6
Illinois 7
Illinois 8
Illinois 9
Illinois 10
Illinois 11
Illinois 12
Illinois 13
Illinois 14
Illinois 15
Illinois 16
Illinois 17
Illinois 18
Illinois 19
Illinois 20

Indiana

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Indiana 1
Indiana 2
Indiana 3
Indiana 4
Indiana 5
Indiana 6
Indiana 7
Indiana 8
Indiana 9
Indiana 10
Indiana 11
Indiana 12
Indiana 13

Iowa

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Iowa 1
Iowa 2
Iowa 3
Iowa 4
Iowa 5
Iowa 6
Iowa 7
Iowa 8
Iowa 9
Iowa 10
Iowa 11

Kansas

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Kansas 1 John A. Anderson Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  • YJohn A. Anderson(Republican) 68.3%
  • Charles H. Moody (Greenback) 29.5%
  • L. T. Smith (Democratic) 2.2%[33]
Kansas 2 Dudley C. Haskell Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • YDudley C. Haskell(Republican) 48.7%
  • Nelson F. Acers (Democratic) 39.5%
  • Alfred Taylor (Greenback) 11.8%[34]
Kansas 3 Thomas Ryan Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • YThomas Ryan(Republican) 57.1%
  • John C. Cannon (Democratic) 28.1%
  • D. J. Cole (Greenback) 14.8%[35]
Kansas at-large
4 seats on ageneral ticket
None (New seat) New seat.
Republican gain.
None (New seat) New seat.
Republican gain.
None (New seat) New seat.
Republican gain.
None (New seat) New seat.
Republican gain.

Kentucky

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Kentucky 1
Kentucky 2
Kentucky 3
Kentucky 4
Kentucky 5
Kentucky 6
Kentucky 7
Kentucky 8
Kentucky 9
Kentucky 10
Kentucky 11

Louisiana

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Louisiana 1
Louisiana 2
Louisiana 3
Louisiana 4
Louisiana 5
Louisiana 6

Maine

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maine at-large
4 seats on ageneral ticket
Thomas B. Reed
Redistricted from the1st district
Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Nelson Dingley Jr.
Redistricted from the2nd district
Republican 1881(special) Incumbent re-elected.
Stephen Lindsey
Redistricted from the3rd district
Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
George W. Ladd
Redistricted from the4th district
Greenback 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Thompson H. Murch
Redistricted from the5th district
Greenback 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Greenback loss.

Maryland

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maryland 1 George W. Covington Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 2 J. Frederick C. Talbott Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 3 Fetter S. Hoblitzell Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 4 Robert M. McLane Democratic 1847
1851(retired)
1878
Incumbent did not stand for re-election.
Democratic hold.
Maryland 5 Andrew G. Chapman Democratic 1880 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Maryland 6 Milton Urner Republican 1878 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.

Massachusetts

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Massachusetts 1 William W. Crapo Republican 1874 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • YRobert T. Davis(Republican) 65.98%
  • Nicholas Hathaway (Democratic) 32.09%
  • George F. Babbitt (Greenback) 1.32%
Massachusetts 2 Benjamin W. Harris Republican 1872 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • YJohn Davis Long(Republican) 53.94%
  • Edgar E. Dean (Democratic) 42.40%
  • John W. Willett (Prohibition) 2.28%
  • George E. Dunham (Greenback) 1.39%
Massachusetts 3 Ambrose Ranney Republican 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
  • YAmbrose Ranney(Republican) 58.02%
  • Horatio E. Swasey (Democratic) 41.40%
Others
  • Samuel B. Capen (Prohibition) 0.44%
  • Nicholas Furlong (Greenback) 0.14%
Massachusetts 4 Vacant (new seat) Vacant seat.
Democratic gain.
Others
Massachusetts 5 Leopold Morse
Redistricted from4th district.
Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Selwyn Z. Bowman Republican 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican loss.
Massachusetts 6 Vacant (new seat) Democratic gain.
Massachusetts 7 Eben F. Stone
Redistricted from6th district.
Republican 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 8 William A. Russell
Redistricted from7th district.
Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  • YWilliam A. Russell(Republican) 51.00%
  • Charles S. Lilley (Democratic) 48.62%
  • Charles F. Cox (Greenback) 0.38%
Massachusetts 9 John W. Candler
Redistricted from8th district.
Republican 1880 Incumbent lost re-election.
Independent Republican gain.
Others
  • George W. Stacey (Prohibition) 0.93%
  • Prescott West (Greenback) 0.88%
Massachusetts 10 William W. Rice
Redistricted from9th district.
Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • YWilliam W. Rice(Republican) 55.50%
  • John Hopkins (Democratic) 44.06%
  • Jason Waters (Greenback) 0.45%
Massachusetts 11 Amasa Norcross
Redistricted from10th district.
Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • YWilliam Whiting II(Republican) 64.22%
  • Edward J. Sawyer (Democratic) 33.70%
  • Warren Johnson (Greenback) 1.34%
  • Oscar Edwards (Prohibition) 0.75%
Massachusetts 12 George D. Robinson
Redistricted from11th district.
Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.

Michigan

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Michigan 1
Michigan 2
Michigan 3
Michigan 4
Michigan 5
Michigan 6
Michigan 7
Michigan 8
Michigan 9
Michigan 10
Michigan 11

Minnesota

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Minnesota 1 Mark H. Dunnell Republican 1870 Incumbent retired torun for U.S. Senator.
Republican hold.
Minnesota 2 None(New district) New seat.
Republican gain.
  • YJames Wakefield(Republican) 63.6%
  • F. A. Bohrer (Democratic) 25.0%
  • Jacob A. Latimer (Greenback) 11.4%[39]
Minnesota 3 Horace B. Strait
Redistricted from the2nd district
Republican 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
  • YHorace B. Strait(Republican) 68.2%
  • Charles P. Adams (Democratic) 29.0%
  • Porter Martin (Greenback) 2.9%[40]
Minnesota 4 William D. Washburn
Redistricted from the3rd district
Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Minnesota 5 None(New district) New seat.
Republican gain.
  • YKnute Nelson(Republican) 47.8%
  • Charles F. Kindred (Independent) 34.5%
  • Edward P. Barnum (Democratic) 17.6%[42]

Mississippi

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Mississippi 1 Henry L. Muldrow Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 2 Van. H. Manning Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Election successfully contested in 1884.
Results corrected.
Independent gain.
Mississippi 3 None (new district) New seat.
Republican gain.
  • YElza Jeffords(Republican) 69.14%
  • Charles W. Clarke (Democratic) 22.13%
  • V. B. Waddell (Ind. Democratic) 8.73%[46]
Mississippi 4 Hernando Money
Redistricted from the3rd district.
Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • YHernando Money(Democratic) 68.75%
  • John T. Griffin (Republican) 26.54%
  • S. M. Roane (Greenback) 4.71%[47]
Mississippi 5 Charles E. Hooker Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired.
Democratic loss.
Otho R. Singleton
Redistricted from the4th district.
Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 6 John R. Lynch Republican 1880[u] Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Mississippi 7 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic gain.

Missouri

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Missouri gained one seat in reapportionment. After redistricting and the new elections, the delegation went from 7 Democrats, 4 Greenbacks, and 2 Republicans, to a solid slate of 14 Democrats.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Missouri 1 William H. Hatch
Redistricted from the12th district
Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 2 New district New seat.
Democratic gain.
Missouri 3 Joseph H. Burrows
Redistricted from the10th district
Greenback 1880 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Missouri 4 Nicholas Ford
Redistricted from the9th district
Greenback 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Missouri 5 Theron M. Rice
Redistricted from the7th district
Greenback 1880 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
Robert T. Van Horn
Redistricted from the8th district
Republican 1864
1870(retired)
1880
Incumbent retired.
Republican loss.
Missouri 6 New district New seat.
Democratic gain.
Missouri 7 Aylett H. Buckner
Redistricted from the13th district
Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 8 Gustavus Sessinghaus
Redistricted from the3rd district
Republican 1882(contested) Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Missouri 9 Thomas Allen
Redistricted from the2nd district
Democratic 1880 Incumbent died April 8, 1882.
Democratic hold.
Winner wasnot elected to finish the current termin the old district.
Missouri 10 Martin L. Clardy
Redistricted from the1st district
Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 11 Richard P. Bland
Redistricted from the5th district
Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
John Bullock Clark Jr. Democratic 1872 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic loss.
Missouri 12 New district New seat.
Democratic gain.
Missouri 13 Ira S. Hazeltine
Redistricted from the6th district
Greenback 1880 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Missouri 14 Lowndes H. Davis
Redistricted from the4th district
Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.

Nebraska

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Nebraska 1 None(New seat) New seat.
Republican gain.
Nebraska 2 None(New seat) New seat.
Republican gain.
  • YJames Laird(Republican) 49.8%
  • V. S. Moore (Anti-Monopoly) 38.4%
  • F. A. Harman (Democratic) 11.8%[62]
Nebraska 3 Edward K. Valentine
Redistricted from theat-large district
Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.

Nevada

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Nevada at-large George W. Cassidy Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.

New Hampshire

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New Hampshire 1 Joshua G. Hall Republican 1878 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
New Hampshire 2 James F. Briggs Republican 1877 Incumbent retired.
Republican loss.
  • YOssian Ray(Republican) 52.2%
  • Jewett D. Hosley (Democratic) 46.8%[66]
Ossian Ray
Redistricted from the3rd district
Republican 1880(special) Incumbent re-elected.

New Jersey

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New Jersey 1
New Jersey 2
New Jersey 3
New Jersey 4
New Jersey 5
New Jersey 6
New Jersey 7

New York

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New York 1
New York 2
New York 3
New York 4
New York 5
New York 6
New York 7
New York 8
New York 9
New York 10
New York 11
New York 12
New York 13
New York 14
New York 15
New York 16
New York 17
New York 18
New York 19
New York 20
New York 21
New York 22
New York 23
New York 24
New York 25
New York 26
New York 27
New York 28
New York 29
New York 30
New York 31
New York 32
New York 33
New York at-large

North Carolina

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The Liberal Anti-Prohibition Party was formed following the failure of the first statewide referendum on Prohibition in 1881. Throughout most of North Carolina, the moribund Republican Party merged into the new party and scored impressive gains in the 1882 elections. By early 1884, however, the LAP was dissolving, and they are listed here synonymously with the Republican Party.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
North Carolina 1 Louis C. Latham Democratic 1880 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
North Carolina 2 Orlando Hubbs Republican 1880 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
North Carolina 3 John W. Shackelford Democratic 1880 Incumbent died January 18, 1883.
Democratic hold.
North Carolina 4 William Ruffin Cox Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 5 Alfred M. Scales Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 6 Clement Dowd Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 7 Robert F. Armfield Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican gain.
North Carolina 8 Robert B. Vance Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina at-large None (District created) New seat.
Democratic gain.

Ohio

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Ohio 1
Ohio 2
Ohio 3
Ohio 4
Ohio 5
Ohio 6
Ohio 7
Ohio 8
Ohio 9
Ohio 10
Ohio 11
Ohio 12
Ohio 13
Ohio 14
Ohio 15
Ohio 16
Ohio 17
Ohio 18
Ohio 19
Ohio 20
Ohio 21

Oregon

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Oregon at-large

Pennsylvania

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Pennsylvania 1
Pennsylvania 2
Pennsylvania 3
Pennsylvania 4
Pennsylvania 5
Pennsylvania 6
Pennsylvania 7
Pennsylvania 8
Pennsylvania 9
Pennsylvania 10
Pennsylvania 11
Pennsylvania 12
Pennsylvania 13
Pennsylvania 14
Pennsylvania 15
Pennsylvania 16
Pennsylvania 17
Pennsylvania 18
Pennsylvania 19
Pennsylvania 20
Pennsylvania 21
Pennsylvania 22
Pennsylvania 23
Pennsylvania 24
Pennsylvania 25
Pennsylvania 26
Pennsylvania 27
Pennsylvania at-large

Rhode Island

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Rhode Island 1 Henry J. Spooner Republican 1881(special) Incumbent re-elected.
Rhode Island 2 Jonathan Chace Republican 1880 Incumbent re-elected.

South Carolina

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
South Carolina 1 John S. Richardson Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • YSamuel Dibble(Democratic) 56.9%
  • James B. Campbell (Greenback) 43.1%
South Carolina 2 George D. Tillman
Redistricted from the 5th district
Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  • YGeorge D. Tillman(Democratic) 67.8%
  • E. M. Brayon (Republican) 31.9%
  • W. H. Duncan (Ind. Democratic) 0.4%
South Carolina 3 D. Wyatt Aiken Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • YD. Wyatt Aiken(Democratic) 84.6%
  • T. H. Russell (Republican/Greenback) 15.4%
South Carolina 4 John H. Evins Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • YJohn H. Evins(Democratic) 71.8%
  • D. R. Elkins (Greenback) 27.2%
South Carolina 5 None (open seat) New seat.
Democratic hold.
South Carolina 6 None (District created) New seat.
Democratic gain.
  • YGeorge W. Dargan(Democratic) 64.7%
  • Edmund H. Deas (Republican) 21.7%
  • A. H. Bowen (Greenback) 13.6%
South Carolina 7 None (District created) New seat.
Republican gain.

Tennessee

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Tennessee 1 Augustus H. Pettibone Republican 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 2 Leonidas C. Houk Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 3 George G. Dibrell Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 4 Benton McMillin Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 5 Richard Warner Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 6 John F. House Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • YAndrew J. Caldwell(Democratic) 61.70%
  • Joseph R. Dillon (Republican) 34.26%
  • B. F. Brooks (Greenback) 3.70%
  • A. P. McMillin (Unknown) 0.34%[83]
Tennessee 7 Washington C. Whitthorne Democratic 1870 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Tennessee 8 John D. C. Atkins Democratic 1872 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • YJohn M. Taylor(Democratic) 51.81%
  • Samuel W. Hawkins (Republican) 38.52%
  • James T. Warren (Greenback) 6.97%
  • Solomon C. Hearn (Greenback) 2.70%[85]
Tennessee 9 Charles B. Simonton Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • YRice A. Pierce(Democratic) 61.14%
  • W. J. Lisle (Republican) 37.63%
  • J. T. Shackleford (Ind. Greenback) 1.23%[86]
Tennessee 10 William R. Moore Republican 1880 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
  • YH. Casey Young(Democratic) 51.09%
  • William M. Smith (Republican) 46.99%
  • C. M. Lambeth (Independent) 1.92%[87]

Texas

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Texas 1
Texas 2
Texas 3
Texas 4
Texas 5
Texas 6
Texas 7
Texas 8
Texas 9
Texas 10
Texas 11

Vermont

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[88]
Vermont 1 Charles H. Joyce Republican 1874 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
Vermont 2 James M. Tyler Republican 1878 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
William W. Grout
Redistricted from the3rd district
Republican 1880 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican loss.

Virginia

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[89]
Virginia 1 George T. Garrison Democratic 1880 Incumbent lost re-election.
Readjuster gain.
Virginia 2 John F. Dezendorf Republican 1880 Incumbent lost re-election.
Readjuster gain.
Virginia 3 George D. Wise Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 4 Joseph Jorgensen Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
Readjuster gain.
  • YBenjamin S. Hooper(Readjuster) 75.5%
  • William A. Reese (Democratic) 23.3%
  • Tazwell Branch (Republican) 1.3%
Virginia 5 George Cabell Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • YGeorge Cabell(Democratic) 53.0%
  • William E. Sims (Readjuster) 47.0%
Virginia 6 J. Randolph Tucker Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • YJ. Randolph Tucker(Democratic) 55.0%
  • J. Henry Rives (Readjuster) 44.6%
  • David J. Woodfin (Republican) 0.4%
Virginia 7 John Paul Readjuster 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 8 John S. Barbour Jr. Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
  • YJohn S. Barbour Jr.(Democratic) 60.4%
  • Richard R. Farr (Readjuster) 38.3%
  • John B. Syphax (Republican) 1.4%
Virginia 9 Abram Fulkerson Readjuster 1878 Incumbent lost re-election as a Democrat.
Readjuster hold.
  • YHenry Bowen(Readjuster) 57.7%
  • Abram Fulkerson(Democratic) 32.1%
  • Samuel H. Newberry (Independent) 8.4%
  • H. H. Dotson (Republican) 1.9%
Virginia at-large None (new seat) New seat.
Readjuster gain.

West Virginia

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
West Virginia 1 Benjamin Wilson Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
  • YNathan Goff Jr.(Republican) 52.24%
  • John H. Good (Democratic) 45.53%
  • Luther Shinn (Greenback) 2.24%[90]
West Virginia 2 John B. Hoge Democratic 1880 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
West Virginia 3 John E. Kenna Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • YJohn E. Kenna(Democratic) 47.86%
  • George Loomis (Republican) 42.33%
  • A. R. Barber (Greenback) 9.82%[92]
West Virginia 4 Vacant (new district) Democratic gain.
  • YEustace Gibson(Democratic) 47.86%
  • George Loomis (Republican) 42.33%
  • A. R. Barber (Greenback) 9.82%[93]

Wisconsin

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Wisconsin elected nine members of congress on Election Day, November 7, 1882. One seat was newly added in reapportionment after the 1880 census.[94][95]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Wisconsin 1 Charles G. Williams Republican 1872 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Wisconsin 2 Lucien B. Caswell Republican 1874 Incumbent was redistricted to the 1st district.
Democratic gain.
Wisconsin 3 George C. Hazelton Republican 1876 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Wisconsin 4 Peter V. Deuster Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 5 Edward S. Bragg Democratic 1876 Incumbent was redistricted to the 2nd district.
Democratic hold.
  • YJoseph Rankin(Democratic) 62.7%
  • Levi Howland (Republican) 29.6%
  • R. L. Wing (Prohibition) 3.9%
  • John E. Thomas(Greenback) 3.7%
Wisconsin 6 Richard W. Guenther Republican 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 7 Herman L. Humphrey Republican 1876 Incumbent was redistricted to the 8th district.
Democratic gain.
Wisconsin 8 Thaddeus C. Pound Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
Wisconsin 9 New district. New district.
Republican gain.
  • YIsaac Stephenson(Republican) 47.4%
  • Gilbert L. Park (Democratic) 46.4%
  • H. H. Woodmansee (Prohibition) 5.4%
  • John Mehan (Greenback) 0.7%

Non-voting delegates

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District Incumbent This race
Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
Arizona Territory at-large Granville H. Oury Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
Dakota Territory at-large Richard F. Pettigrew Republican 1880 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican hold.
Idaho Territory at-large George Ainslie Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Montana Territory at-large Martin Maginnis Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
New Mexico Territory at-large Tranqulino Luna Republican 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
  • YTranqulino Luna(Republican) 52.96%
  • Francisco A. Manzanares (Democratic) 47.04%
Utah Territory at-large George Q. Cannon Republican 1872 Incumbent disqualified on account of polygamy.[9][10]
Democratic gain.
Winner also elected to finish the current term;see above.
Washington Territory at-large Thomas H. Brents Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Wyoming Territory at-large Morton E. Post Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Five states held early elections between June 5 and October 10.
  2. ^abDubin (p. 263) counts 192 Democrats, 5 Readjusters, 2 Independent Democrats, 119 Republicans, 1 Liberal, 2 Greenbacks and 2 Independents (along with 2 vacancies) at the start of the48th United States Congress.
  3. ^There were two "Readjuster Democrats" elected to the previous congress in 1880.
  4. ^abIncludes 4Readjusterselected toVirginia's 2nd district,Virginia's 4th district,Virginia's 9th district,andVirginia's at-large seat.
  5. ^Tyre York,elected toNorth Carolina's 7th district.
  6. ^Included 1Independent Democrat.
  7. ^abcIncludes 1Independent Republican,Theodore Lyman,elected toMassachusetts's 9th district.
  8. ^Includes 2Independent Democratselected toIllinois's 2nd districtandKentucky's 1st district.
  9. ^Readjusters had 4 seats, Independent Democrats had 3, Greenbacks had 2, Independents had 2, and Independent Republicans had 1.
  10. ^abcdefghNew seat or seats added without immediate redistricting.
  11. ^abcIncludes 1Independent Democrat.
  12. ^abcdeElections held early.
  13. ^abcdGreenback Party
  14. ^Changed from districts.
  15. ^abcIndependent
  16. ^Changed from at-large.
  17. ^Previous election had 1 Greenback.
  18. ^Previous election saw 2 "Readjuster Democrats" elected toVirginia's 7th districtandVirginia's 9th district.
  19. ^Includes 3Independent Democratselected toIllinois's 2nd district,Kentucky's 1st district,andNorth Carolina's 7th district.
  20. ^Seated after successful electoral challenge.
  21. ^Original victor wasJames R. Chalmers,but election was overturned by Congress.
  22. ^abFull name unknown
  23. ^abcdefghiAs "Liberal Anti-Prohibition"

References

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  1. ^abcdefgMartis,pp. 136–137.
  2. ^Bullock, Charles S.; Rozell, Mark J. (2007).The New Politics of the Old South: An Introduction to Southern Politics.Rowman and Littlefield. p. 272.ISBN978-0742553446.
  3. ^Phillips, Kevin P. (November 23, 2014).The Emerging Republican Majority.Princeton University Press. pp. 208, 210.ISBN9780691163246.
  4. ^Heersink, Boris; Jenkins, Jeffrey A. (March 19, 2020).Republican Party Politics and the American South, 1865-1968.Cambridge University Press. pp. 217–221.ISBN978-1107158436.
  5. ^22Stat.5
  6. ^ab"Our Campaigns - MO District 2 Race - Nov 07, 1882".ourcampaigns.
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  8. ^"Our Campaigns - IL District 05 - Special Election Race - Nov 07, 1882".ourcampaigns.
  9. ^ab"How the Plot Was Spoiled".Deseret News.Salt Lake City. July 6, 1881.RetrievedMay 4,2010.
  10. ^ab"The Polygamous Delegate".Lewiston Evening Journal.April 20, 1882.RetrievedMay 4,2010.
  11. ^"Favorable Report on the Utah Delegate".Deseret News.Salt Lake City. December 21, 1882.RetrievedMay 4,2010.
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  57. ^"Our Campaigns - MO District 9 Race - Nov 07, 1882".ourcampaigns.
  58. ^"Our Campaigns - MO District 10 Race - Nov 07, 1882".ourcampaigns.
  59. ^"Our Campaigns - MO District 12 Race - Nov 07, 1882".ourcampaigns.
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Bibliography

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