Wikipedia

Universal Studios Florida

Universal Studios Floridais atheme parklocated inOrlando, Florida,that opened on June 7, 1990. Owned and operated byNBCUniversal,it features numerous rides, attractions, and live shows that are primarily themed to movies, television, and other aspects of theentertainment industry.Universal Studios Florida was the first of three theme parks to open atUniversal Orlando Resort,joined later byUniversal Islands of Adventurein 1999, and the first water theme park calledUniversal Volcano Bayin 2017. In 2019, it ranked eleventh in the world – sixth in North America – for overall attendance among amusement parks with approximately 10.9 million visitors. A fourth theme park,Universal Epic Universe,is expected to open in 2025.

Universal Studios Florida
Entrance to the theme park
LocationUniversal Orlando Resort,6000 Universal Boulevard
Coordinates28°28′31″N81°28′01″W/ 28.4752°N 81.4670°W/28.4752; -81.4670
OpenedJune 7, 1990;34 years ago(1990-06-07)
OwnerNBCUniversal
(Comcast)[1]
Operated byUniversal Destinations & Experiences
ThemeShow business andUniversalentertainment
SloganIt's More Than Magic. It's Real.
(as Universal Orlando Resort)
Operating seasonYear-round
Attendance9.75 Million (2023)
Attractions
Total15
Roller coasters3
WebsiteOfficial website

The success of its sister location,Universal Studios Hollywood,in the 1980s fueled the desire to build a similar park in the Orlando area to compete withWalt Disney World.Two of its early projects were partially developed by famed Hollywood directorSteven Spielberg,and many themed attractions over the years were developed in close collaboration with the directors, producers, and actors of the films they are based on. An early layout and design of the park also incorporated active production studios, similar to the Hollywood location, which provided guests a behind-the-scenes look at film and television. As the interest to produce films in the Orlando area quickly faded, the design of the park transitioned to a more immersive, first-person perspective.

Universal Studios Florida operates a well-known annual event during the fall season calledHalloween Horror Nights,where the park transitions to a Halloween theme featuring haunted houses and scare zones on select nights. One of the park's biggest draws is Diagon Alley, aHarry Potter-themed portion ofThe Wizarding World of Harry Potterthat opened in 2014.E.T. Adventure,another notable attraction, is the only remaining ride in the park which debuted with the park's grand opening in 1990.

History

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The original entrance to the theme park

In 1982,Universalcontemplated the idea of opening an amusement park in Florida to compete withDisney.[2][3]They considered building a similar version of theirStudio Tourtram ride located atUniversal Studios Hollywood,retaining thestudio backlottour theme to set it apart from what Disney was offering atDisney World.[2]However, Universal abandoned the idea after attempts to partner with a skepticalParamount Picturesfailed to materialize.[2]The Studio Tour in Los Angeles continued to thrive, especially with the addition of a new, massive scene based on the 1976 filmKing Kong.[2]It opened in 1986 asKing Kong Encounterand became an instant hit with guests, boosting attendance and prompting Universal to revisit the idea of building a theme park in Orlando.[2]

That same year, formerDisney ImagineerPeter Alexander, who worked on the life-size King Kong animatronic and later became an executive atUniversal Creative,met with his friend and renowned directorSteven Spielbergto discuss the creation of aBack to the Futuresimulator ride.[2][3]Star WarscreatorGeorge Lucas,who recently helped Disney design the well-receivedStar Toursattraction atDisneyland,had previously boasted to Spielberg that Universal was incapable of building such a ride.[2][3]Spielberg and Alexander gladly accepted the challenge and began working on the ride's concept.[2][3]Universal was already working on the design for its backlot tram tour attraction in Florida, which would include multiple scenes depicted at the Hollywood location.[4]

Original Universal Studios Florida logo (1989)

In 1987, Disney CEOMichael Eisner– previously the CEO at Paramount when Universal pitched their Florida park idea several years earlier – announced intentions to create their own studio backlot tour atWalt Disney World.[2][4]The new area, to be calledDisney-MGM Studios,was a preemptive move to counter Universal's planned introduction into the Orlando market.[2][4]Universal claimed that Eisner took advantage of his prior access to their plans for Orlando, borrowing some of the concepts, but Disney denied Eisner ever saw them.[5]They also noted that planning for Disney-MGM Studios began in 1981, long before Eisner was hired.[5]The corporate war between the two had spilled over into the public relations sector, described as a "nasty feud" by theNew York Timesin 1989.[5]

Universal had publicly revealed their plans for Orlando ahead of Eisner's announcement, but Disney was in a better position to fast-track construction and open sooner.[4]This forced Universal to rethink their approach and abandon the tram tour concept design for the park.[4]Instead, they opted to build standalone attractions while retaining the overall studio backlot theme.[4]Their projected opening day lineup would includeKongfrontation,Jaws,and the Spielberg-Alexander collaborative project,Back to the Future:The Ride.

A large theme park with separate attractions was a new concept for Universal, and their creative team ran into multiple obstacles during development and testing.[3]Among the casualties from the early troubles was theBack to the Futureride, which had its opening delayed by nearly a year.[3]

Development

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Many of the attractions over the years were developed in close collaboration with directors, producers, and actors from the films on which they were based. In many cases, actors reprised their roles, contributing new dialogue and footage to fill pre-show queues and action sequences within the attractions.Rip TornandWill Smithcontributed toMen in Black: Alien Attack,Revenge of the Mummyfeatured footage ofBrendan FraserandArnold Vosloo,and multiple members ofThe Simpsonscast collaborated onThe Simpsons Ride.Other examples involved directors, such as Steven Spielberg's assistance on the development of several rides includingE.T. Adventure,Back to the Future: The Ride,andJaws.[6]

Production facilities

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Universal Studios Florida was originally designed to function as both a theme park and working production studio. Several movies, television series, commercials, music videos, and other forms of media have been produced onsite throughout its history.Nickelodeon Studioswas one of the early pillars behind the working studio concept, and it was featured in various locations throughout the park in the form ofsoundstages.[7]Popular kids' shows such asDouble Darewere produced on location, and guests could tour the facilities for a behind-the-scenes experience.[7]

Film production also occurred onsite.[7]Psycho IV: The Beginningwas the first film to be produced at the Florida park location while it was open to the public,[7]and visitors during the park's first month of operation were able to get a glimpse of live production.[8]In 1991,John Landiswas forced to move from Universal Studios Hollywood to Universal Studios Florida to finish filming the comedy filmOscar,after a disgruntled employee set a fire that destroyed most of the set at the Hollywood location.[8]

Soundstages 18 and 19 at the park, previously home toNickelodeon Studios.

For a brief time, Universal Studios Florida featured a backlot tour tram ride attraction, called the Production Studio Tour, with elements that were similar to the version at Universal Studios Hollywood.[7]Guests toured active production set facilities in use for film and television.[7]Disney heavily invested in the same working studio concept, but shortly after Universal Studios Florida opened, filming at the parks and even in the state was becoming less attractive.[7]Producers complained of the logistics, expenses, and limited available resources.[7]Consequently, Universal ended the Production Studio Tour only five years into the park's history in 1995, and Nickelodeon's TV production moved to California in 2005.[7]Smaller shows and commercials continued to be produced, but the backlot studio concept was becoming less of a draw for visitors.[7]

With each new attraction, Universal gradually moved away from the incorporation of thefourth wallconvention, where cast and crew directly addressed guests. Instead of a behind-the-scenes filmmaking experience, the perspective shifted in the direction of putting guests in the middle of the action.[7]The Wizarding World of Harry Potter– with the completion of Hogsmeade in 2010 and Diagon Alley in 2014 – accelerated this transition and reflects the park's modern strategy and approach to the guest experience.[7]

Despite the evolution and growing emphasis being placed on the theme park aspect, some soundstages at Universal Studios Florida remained active. In 1999,Wheel of Fortunewas relocated to the park for three days of filming, helping to promote the upcoming debut ofIslands of Adventure.[9]Nickelodeon returned temporarily in 2008 for the shooting ofMy Family's Got Guts.The 2010–11 season ofRTL Group'sFamily Feudwas filmed on site, coinciding with the show's debut of new hostSteve Harvey,but the show was relocated in 2011 toAtlanta, Georgia.The revival ofHowie Mandel'sDeal or No Dealin 2018 was filmed in Soundstage 21 forCNBC.[10]Local and national commercials were also shot at various soundstages.[citation needed]

Financing and ownership

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Universal Studios Florida was built for an estimated $630 million, with 50% ownership in the hands ofMCA Universaland 50% belonging toThe Rank Organisationleisure company.[11]While owned bySeagram,MCA Universal would again partner withThe Rank Group(corporate successor to The Rank Organisation) a decade later in a major $2.5 billion expansion that would transform the park into a resort.[12]The expansion led to the creation ofUniversal Orlando Resortwith the addition ofIslands of Adventure,Universal CityWalk,and several hotels.[12]In 2000,The Rank Groupsold its 50% stake toBlackstone Capital Partnersfor $275 million,[13]who in turn sold it to NBCUniversal in 2011 for $3.165 billion, giving the company 100% ownership of the resort.[14]

Branding

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Slogans marketed by Universal Studios Florida over the years included:See the Stars. Ride the Movies.(1990–1998);No one makes believe like we do!(1990–1998);Ride the Movies(1998–2008);Jump into the Action(2008–2012);Experience The Movies(2012–2015) andVacation Like You Mean It(2013–2019). The slogan was last changed in 2020 to "Let Yourself Woah" for the Universal Orlando Resort. It was eventually applied to all global tourist locations, including Universal Studios Hollywood.

Park timeline of events

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Universal Studios Florida timeline
Year Event Description
1986 Universal commences withLand clearingan area of swamp land purchased for the future site of Universal Studios Florida, scheduled to open in 1989.
1988 Nickelodeon invests in Universal Studios Florida production studio area, and they are given access tosoundstages17, 18, 19, and 21. This delays the park's grand opening to May 1, 1990. Marketing of the new park includes a promotional video starringChristopher Lloydas the Universal characterDoc Brown,who surveys various upcoming attractions.[15]Guests are invited to witness television and film production on site in mid-1988, while the rest of construction at the park is ongoing.[16]
1990 The grand opening is again delayed to June 7, 1990.[17]Soft openingsfor the general public begin in late May.[18]Many of the park's attractions are not yet open at the time and still under testing. Universal Studios Florida is officially opened with a grand opening style ceremony on June 7.[19]The park opens with five themed areas: The Front Lot (entrance area), Production Central, New York, San Francisco/Amity, Expo Center, and Hollywood as well as a Lagoon located in the center of the park. The Front Lot and Production Central areas are referred to as "In Production", the New York section is referred to as "Now Shooting", the San Francisco and Amity sections are referred to as "On Location" and the Expo Center area is referred to as "The World of CineMagic Center".Nickelodeon Studiosopens on the same day and there is a grand opening ceremony hosted by Marc Summers that was broadcast live onNickelodeon.Due to massive technical problems with the originalKongfrontation,Earthquake: The Big OneandJawsattractions, Universal begins a temporaryvoucherservice to allow guests to re-visit the studio/park when the attractions are operating.[19]Jawsis temporarily closed by Universal on September 30 due to persistent major technical problems. During the shut-down, Universal sues the original designer of theJawsattraction,[20]Ride & Show Engineering hires Totally Fun Company to create a re-designed version of most of the ride. On October 27, Nickelodeon unveiled their Slime Geyser that first erupted that day.
1991 Universal adds four new attractions to the park:The Blues Brothers Show,StreetBusters,The Screen Test Home Video AdventureandHow to Make a Mega Movie Deal.[21]Back to the Future:The Rideofficially opens in the World Expo Center area of the park, in a grand opening ceremony.[22]The ride is considered to be a success, and receives positive reception from theme park critics.[23]Fright Nights debuts at the park. In 1992, it is renamed toHalloween Horror Nights.
1992 Nickelodeon Studios gets rid of their Audition Room and the "Touch Screen" Surveys at the end of the 40 min walking tour and replaces them with the Game Lab. Nickelodeon also have a time capsule buried there on April 30. Fievel's Playland opens in the World Expo area.
1993 Jawsis re-opened, with many scenes altered. MCA/Universal announces plans to expand Universal Studios Florida into the Universal City, Florida resort complex, including a second theme park and multiple hotels.[24]
1995 Universal Studios Florida celebrates its 5th anniversary.A Day in the Park with Barneyopens in the World Expo area. TheProduction Studio Touris closed due to a dwindle in the studios' recent Film/TV production. Nickelodeon Studios's red & white pillars change to green. This is also the last year Nickelodeon uses Stage 21.
1996 Ghostbusters Spooktacular closes on November 8.T2-3D: Battle Across Timeopens in the Hollywood area.[25]
1997 Universal announces that Ghostbusters Spooktacular will be replaced by Twister...Ride it Out, with a planned opening date of Spring 1998.[26]Universal Studios announces that the sole Studio park will be expanded into the Universal Studios Escape, including theIslands of Adventurepark,Universal CityWalk Orlandoand multiple hotels. ThePreview Centeropens in the New York area, replacing The Screen Test Home Video Adventure. It is meant to give guests a preview of the upcoming Islands of Adventure park, as well as expansion of the Studio park into the Universal Studios Escape resort.
1998 The expansion begins as the original open parking lot for Universal Studios Florida is demolished and replaced by CityWalk and a parking garage complex.[27]Universal delays the opening ofTwister...Ride It Outfrom March 1998 to May 4, 1998, out of respect for the 42 deaths caused by a recentEl Ninooutbreak of tornadoes in the central Florida area. Twister...Ride it Out opens in the New York area, replacing Ghostbusters Spooktacular.[28]
1999 CityWalk opens outside of the park. The Expo Center area is split into World Expo and Woody Woodpecker's Kidzone. The latter area holds the attractionsWoody Woodpecker's Nuthouse Coaster,Curious George Goes to Town,StarToons and the previously opened Fievel's Playland,E.T. Adventure,Animal Actors Stage andA Day in the Park with Barney;Islands of Adventureopens next door to Universal Studios Florida.[29]
2000 Dynamite Nights Stunt Spectacular ends.Men in Black:Alien Attackopens in the World Expo area, on the former site of The Swamp Thing Set. Universal Studios Florida's 10th-anniversary celebration.
2001 Animal Planet Live opens, replacing Animal Actors Stage.
2002 Universal Studios Escape is renamedUniversal Orlando Resort.Kongfrontationcloses in a closing ceremony. Halloween Horror Nights is moved to Islands of Adventure.The Funtastic World of Hanna-Barberacloses on October 20.Macy's Holiday Paradedebuts at the park.
2003 Jimmy Neutron's Nicktoon Blastopens, replacing The Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbera.[30]Shrek 4-Dopens withDonkey's Photo Finish,replacing Alfred Hitchcock: The Art of Making Movies and Stage 54 respectively.[31]
2004 Revenge of the Mummyopens, replacing Kongfrontation.[32]Halloween Horror Nights takes place in both Universal Studios Florida and Islands of Adventure. Nickelodeon Studios' last show is taped.
2005 Universal Express Plus is introduced, replacing Universal Express. Nickelodeon Studios closes on April 30 after nearly 15 years.Fear Factor Liveopens, replacing The Wild Wild Wild West Stunt Show. Universal Studios Florida celebrates its 15th anniversary.
2006 Delancey Street Preview Centeropens in the New York area.Universal 360: A Cinesphere Spectacularopens, replacing Dynamite Nights Stunt Spectacular. Animal Planet Live closes and is replaced by Animal Actors on Location. Halloween Horror Nights returns to Universal Studios Florida for its "Sweet 16".
2007 Back to the Future:The Ridecloses on March 30.[33]Blue Man Group Sharp Aquos Theatreopens in CityWalk, replacing Nickelodeon Studios.Earthquake: The Big Onecloses in the San Francisco area on November 5.
2008 Disaster!: A Major Motion Picture Ride...Starring You!opens, replacing Earthquake: The Big One.[34]Universal announcesHollywood Rip Ride Rockit,with a planned opening of Spring 2009.The Simpsons Rideopens, replacing Back to the Future: The Ride.[35]
2009 TheUniversal Music Plaza Stageopens, replacing The Boneyard. Hollywood Rip Ride Rockit opens.
2010 20th anniversaries of Universal Studios Florida in June, as well as Halloween Horror Nights in October. Family Feud Live opens.
2011 Jimmy Neutron's Nicktoon Blast closes on August 18. Universal 360: A Cinesphere Spectacular closes. 10th anniversary of Macy's Holiday Parade.[36]On December 2, Universal announced the closure ofJawsand the surroundingAmitythemed area for a January 2, 2012, closure. Family Feud Live closes.
2012 Jawsand the surrounding Amity themed area closes on January 2.[37]Universal announces the additions ofUniversal's Cinematic Spectacular: 100 Years of Movie MemoriesandUniversal's Superstar Paradeto the park, with openings on May 8, 2012.[38]Despicable Me Minion Mayhem,opens replacing Jimmy Neutron's Nicktoon Blast; as announced on March 14, 2011, as "...one of many exciting things planned for the next couple of years".[39]Universal Orlando Resort announcedTransformers: The Ride – 3Dwill officially open in summer 2013, replacing Soundstage 44, which was demolished on June 24, 2012.[40]SpongeBob StorePants, a gift shop themed afterSpongeBob SquarePantsopened in Woody Woodpecker's Kidzone replacing the Universal Cartoon Store.
2013 The opening date forTransformers: The Ride – 3Dis announced for June 20. Details ofThe Wizarding World of Harry Potterexpansion are officially announced. Details for the new Simpsons Land are announced and expected to open in summer 2013.Transformers: The Ride – 3Dofficially opens in the Production Central area, replacing Soundstage 44. Simpsons Fast Food Boulevard (renamedSpringfield U.S.A.) concludes its expansion as it includes one new ride:Kang & Kodos' Twirl 'n' Hurl.
2014 A Celebration of Harry Potter,an annual three-day weekend event celebrated on the last weekend of January, debuts at both Universal Studios Florida and Islands of Adventure on January 24. The opening date forThe Wizarding World of Harry Potter Diagon Alleyis announced for July 8, 2014, amid the Diagon Alley preview red carpet premiere on June 18, 2014, withDomhnall Gleeson,Bonnie Wright,Evanna Lynch,Matthew Lewis,James and Oliver Phelps,Tom Felton,Robbie Coltrane,Warwick DavisandHelena Bonham Carterattending the premiere. King's Cross station opens on July 1, 2014, as well as the Hogwarts Express Hogsmeade station atIslands of Adventure,connecting park visitors to bothHarry Potter-themed landsvia afull scale working replica of the Hogwarts Expresstrain that appears in theHarry Potterfilm series.Diagon Alley officially opens, replacingJawsand theAmitysection of the park.
2015 Universal Studios Florida celebrates its 25th anniversary. Universal announces a partnership withNintendoto bring their characters to either Universal Studios Florida or Islands of Adventure park.[41]Universal announced in August, thatFast & Furious:Superchargedis set to open in 2017 (this was later pushed back to 2018); it would replaceDisaster!,set to close on September 8, andBeetlejuice's Rock and Roll Graveyard Revue,set to close early 2016. Disaster! closed on September 8. It was announced on October 27, the closing ofTwister...Ride It Outfor November 1, 2015, to be replaced byRace Through New York Starring Jimmy Fallonin 2017.[42]
2016 Beetlejuice's Rock and Roll Graveyard Revuecloses on January 5. Construction begins forRace Through New York Starring Jimmy Fallon.
2017 On the January 12, 2017, episode ofThe Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon,hostJimmy Fallonannounced April 6 as the official opening date ofRace Through New York Starring Jimmy Fallon[43]with tapings of the show taking place at the resort April 2–6. Race Through New York Starring Jimmy Fallon began soft openings on March 2 and opened on April 6. Jimmy Fallon attended the grand opening of the ride as well as announcerSteve Higgins,house bandThe Roots,Gary,Sara's stepdad andHashtag the Panda.T2-3D: Battle Across Timeclosed on October 8 to make room for a new attraction opening in 2019.[44]Universal's Cinematic Spectacular: 100 Years of Movie Memoriesclosed to make room for a new night show.[45]
2018 Fast & Furious: Superchargedopens on April 23, 2018, based onFast & Furiousfilm franchise; it replacedDisaster!,which closed on September 8, 2015.Universal Orlando Resortdebuted its new night time lagoon show, Universal Orlando's Cinematic Celebration, on July 16.[46]
2019 Beverly Hills Boulangerie closed in early January to be re-themed toThe Today Showand open in Spring as TODAY Cafe.A Celebration of Harry Potterwas not celebrated, and furthermore cancelled, as Universal focused on the construction ofHagrid's Magical Creatures Motorbike AdventureatIslands of Adventure.TODAY Cafe opened on May 16 with a grand opening attended byAl Rokerand a live broadcast ofThe Today Show.On October 15, a stunt show based on theJason Bournefilm series,calledThe Bourne Stuntacular,was announced as the replacement ofT2-3D: Battle Across Time,for a Spring 2020 opening date.[47]
2020 Universal Parks & Resortsannounced the closure of the resort effective March 15 due to the rapid spread of thecoronavirus in Florida,initially until the end of the month. Universal Orlando Resort reopens on June 5 after almost three months since closing, due to the coronavirus, with safety guidelines implemented in order to prevent contagion.The Bourne Stuntacular,which replacedT2-3D: Battle Across Time,opened on June 30.[48]
2021 A Day in the Park with Barneyofficially closes on February 3, six months after its final performance; it was replaced with DreamWorks Destination, a meet-and-greet with characters fromDreamWorks Animationfilms, on May 29.
2022 Shrek 4-Dcloses on January 10. Monsters Café closes on May 13. Universal's Superstar Parade has its final performance on June 4. Universal announces "exciting new family entertainment to Universal Studios Florida that will immerse guests in the adventures of beloved animated characters". To make way for the upcoming and unnamed project, many attractions of Woody Woodpecker's KidZone, including Fievel's Playland,Woody Woodpecker's Nuthouse Coaster,Curious George Goes to Town,DreamWorks Destination and Shrek and Donkey's Meet & Greet, would operate until January 15, 2023, closing permanently the next day. A new attraction,Illumination's Villain-Con Minion Blast,based around the villains of theDespicable Mefranchise,which became part of Minion Land on Illumination Ave, is announced for a Summer 2023 opening, replacing Shrek 4-D and half of Production Central.
2023 Woody Woodpecker's Nuthouse Coaster,Fievel's Playland,Curious George Goes to Town,DreamWorks Destination and Shrek and Donkey's Meet & Greet, close on January 15, 2023. On March 9, 2023, Universal announced the closure ofUniversal Orlando's Cinematic Celebrationlagoon show and its final performance the same day, to make way for a new fireworks show,Cinesational – A Symphonic Spectacular,which will debut on June 14, until August 25, 2024. Universal announces a newDreamWorks Animation-themed land, to replace Woody Woodpecker's KidZone on the same date, while the rest of the attractions, includingE.T. Adventurewill become part of the Hollywood area.
2024 On April 30, Universal announced the opening ofDreamWorksLand, with a newTrolls-themed Trollercoaster, as well as mini-lands featuring theShrek-themed swamp area and aKung Fu Panda-themed Panda Village, set to open on June 14. Universal Mega Movie Parade was also announced with a premiere date of July 3, until the final performance on November 17, 2024.[49]

Areas and attractions

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Main article:List of Universal Orlando Resort attractions

Universal Studios Florida features eight themed areas all situated around a largelagoon.

The eight surrounding themed areas, clockwise from the entrance, are Minion Land on Illumination Ave, New York, San Francisco, London/Diagon Alley, World Expo, Springfield, DreamWorks Land, and Hollywood. Each area features a combination of rides, shows, attractions, character appearances, dining outlets and merchandise stores.

Minion Land on Illumination Ave

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The main entry of Universal Studios Florida, which here is based on Illumination‘sDespicable Mefranchise, aside withMinionsspin-off series.

Attraction Year opened Manufacturer Description Height requirements Replaced
Despicable Me Minion Mayhem 2012 Intamin A computer-animatedsimulator ridefeaturing the characters from theDespicable Mefilm franchise. 40” (102 cm) The Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbera(1990–2002)
Jimmy Neutron's Nicktoon Blast(2003–2011)
Illumination's Villain-Con Minion Blast 2023 A moving walkway shooter attraction themed to theMinionsfilm franchise. Alfred Hitchcock: The Art of Making Movies(1990–2003)
Shrek 4-D(2003–2022)

Opened on August 11, 2023, this new area encompasses the existing Despicable Me Minion Mayhem attraction and Super Silly Stuff store, as well as the new Illumination's Villain-Con Minion Blast attraction, Minions' Cafe, Pop-a-Nana popcorn stand, Freeze Ray popsicle stand, Bake My Day sweets shop, and an Illumination Theater facade for character meet-and-greets.[50]

New York

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Setting in the street of New York City.

Attraction Year opened Manufacturer Description
Hollywood Rip Ride Rockit 2009 Maurer AG Asteel,music-themedroller coaster,featuring a loop and several helixes.
Race Through New York Starring Jimmy Fallon 2017 Dynamic Attractions Based onThe Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon,Fallon challenges guests to a wild race throughNew York City.
Revenge of the Mummy 2004 Premier Rides An indoor roller coaster ride based onThe Mummyfranchise.
The Blues Brothers Show 1991 A musical stage show featuringThe Blues Brothers.
Transformers: The Ride – 3D 2013 Oceaneering International A3Ddark ridebased on the characters from theTransformersfilm franchise[a].
Universal Music Plaza Stage 2009 An amphitheater located next toHollywood Rip Ride Rockit.It hosts about 15-20 concerts per season and holds up to 8,000 people.

The New York section of the park features several dining outlets:Finnegan's Bar and GrillandLouie's Italian Restaurantwhich were designed for the park as well asStarbucks CoffeeandHäagen-Dazswhich are commercial franchises. There are also two merchandise shops:Sahara TradersandRosie's Irish Shop.The first two feature merchandise related to attractions within this area.[51][52]Also located here is a statue of longtime MCA/Universal executiveLew Wasserman,honoring his achievements and history while head of Universal.

AsNickelodeonwas headquarteredin the parkat the time, the opening credits forRoundhouseandAll That(two of its shows) were filmed around this area of the park.

San Francisco

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Simulating the street of San Francisco, California.

Attraction Year opened Manufacturer Description
Fast & Furious: Supercharged 2018 Oceaneering International Adark ridebased onThe Fast and the Furiousfranchise.

In August 2015, Universal announced that it would replaceDisaster!with a new attraction based on the film franchiseThe Fast and the Furious.The company later revealed that this attraction would use Universal's new "Virtual Line" system, allowing guests to select a time frame in which they want to ride.Fast & Furious: Superchargedopened on April 23, 2018.

The Wizarding World of Harry Potter – Diagon Alley/London

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Main article:The Wizarding World of Harry Potter (Universal Orlando Resort)

Diagon Alley is the second half of The Wizarding World of Harry Potter; adapting elements from thefilm series[b]and novels byJ. K. Rowling.

Attraction Year opened Manufacturer Description
Harry Potter and the Escape from Gringotts 2014 Intamin A dark indoor steel roller coaster based on theGringotts Bank.
Hogwarts Express 2014 Doppelmayr Garaventa Group A train ride where guests can look outside the window at the scenes from the Harry Potter movies.

Opened on July 8, 2014, The Wizarding World of Harry Potter – Diagon Alley/London features two attractions,Harry Potter and the Escape from Gringottsand theHogwarts Express,which connects the area to The Wizarding World of Harry Potter – Hogsmeade at Islands of Adventure.Diagon Alleyalso features a restaurantThe Leaky Cauldronand several "signature shops".[53]These include,Ollivanders Wand Shop,Weasleys' Wizard Wheezes,Borgin and Burkes,Madam Malkin's Robes for All Occasions,Wiseacre's Wizarding Equipment,andFlorean Fortescue's Ice Cream Parlour.[54]

World Expo

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An area inspired by the futuristic atmosphere and possibilities.

Attraction Year opened Manufacturer Description
Men in Black: Alien Attack 2000 MTS Systems Corporation Based on theMen in Blackfilm[c],this is a shooting dark ride where guests try to shoot as many aliens as possible.

Sometime after June 2005 the optical illusion of the Space Shuttle was removed from this part of the park. As you headed towardsWorld ExpofromSan Franciscoit was one of the many designated photo spots throughout the park. There was a hanging platform that you would place your camera on and take the picture. The Shuttle would look as though it was sitting on the top ofBack to the Future: The Ride.

Springfield

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A land inspired byadult animatedsitcomThe Simpsons,which simulates the fictional city of the same name and the fictional amusement park of Krustyland.

Attraction Year opened Manufacturer Description
Kang & Kodos' Twirl 'n' Hurl 2013 Zamperla A spinning ride resembling the title aliens (Kang and Kodos) onThe Simpsons.
The Simpsons Ride 2008 Intamin Based on the long-running animated sitcom[d],guests are taken on a big adventure featuring all the Simpsons characters on this simulator ride.

Springfieldused to be classed as a part of the World Expo until 2016.

Hollywood

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Setting in the street of Golden Age of Hollywood.

Attraction Year opened Description
Animal Actors on Location 1990 A 20-minute live stage show featuring trained animals showcasing their talent. This was formerly Animal Planet Live.
E.T. Adventure 1990 Adark ridebased on the filmE.T. the Extra-Terrestrial,where guests ride on a suspended, bicycle-themed ride vehicle. The narrative focuses on the chase scene from the movie, followed byE.T.returning to his homeworld, the Green Planet.
Marilyn and The Diamond Bellas 2020 A live-action musical show located outside near the Horror Make-Up Show theatre.
The Bourne Stuntacular 2020 A live action stunt show based on theJason Bourne film series.
Universal Orlando's Horror Make-Up Show 1990 A live stage show themed as a behind-the-scenes presentation of special effects used inhorror filmsin Pantages Theatre. A pre-show allows guests to walk through and view various set pieces and props from various films such as theUniversal Monstersseries andHellboy II: The Golden Army.

Hollywood's two dining outlets are recreations of actual Hollywood outlets.Schwab's PharmacyandMel's Drive-Inoffer guests a variety of food and beverage options. A third outlet, namedCafe La Bamba,operates seasonally.[51][55]NBC Media CenterandThe Wicked Experience,a seasonal survey attraction that allows guests to preview upcoming NBCUniversal films and shows, is located within the Hollywood section in a "Garden of Allah Villas" -themed area.

DreamWorks Land

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A land that features attractions based on the DreamWorks Animation franchises[e],especially designed for families and children.

Attraction Year opened Manufacturer Description
DreamWorks Imagination Celebration 2024 A live stage show featuring variousDreamWorks Animationfranchises located in the DreamWorks Theater.
King Harold's Swamp Symphony 2024 A mini interactive play area.
Mama Luna Feline Fiesta 2024 An interactive children's play area based onPuss in Boots: The Last Wish.
Po's Kung Fu Training Camp 2024 An interactive play area based on theKung Fu Pandaseries.
Po Live! 2024 Po and a Kung Fu Trainer teach Kung fu poses to children and families.
Poppy's Playground 2024 A mushroom-themed play structure based onTrolls.
Shrek's Swamp for Little Ogres 2024 A children's play area based onShrek'sSwamp.
Trolls' Trollercoaster 2024 Vekoma ASteeltrolls-themedVekoma Junior Coasterbased onTrolls.

It includes characters fromShrek,TrollsandKung Fu Panda.[56][57]It opened on June 14, 2024, as the park's most recent area, replacing Woody Woodpecker’s KidZone.[58]

Retired attractions

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Main article:List of former Universal Studios Florida attractions

Notable retired attractions includeKongfrontation,Back to the Future: The Ride,The Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbera,its replacementJimmy Neutron's Nicktoon Blast,A Day in the Park with Barney,its replacement DreamWorks Destination,Jaws,Twister...Ride it Out,T2-3D: Battle Across Time,Shrek 4-D,AT&T at the Movies,Fievel's Playland,Woody Woodpecker's Nuthouse Coaster,Curious George Goes to Town,Universal 360: A Cinesphere Spectacular,and its replacementsUniversal's Cinematic Spectacular: 100 Years of Movie Memoriesand Universal Orlando's Cinematic Celebration. Universal Studios also housed other unique attractions that are now retired, likeNickelodeon Studiosand the interactive film and live-action showAlfred Hitchcock: The Art of Making Movies.The current location of Diagon Alley was once a section of the park named Amity Island, based on the fictional seaside town fromJaws,which contained the park's Jaws attraction. The area was completely demolished to make way for the Diagon Alley portion of The Wizarding World of Harry Potter attraction. As a homage to the Jaws attraction and Amity section that was available to so many visitors over the years, references to both are sprinkled throughout Diagon Alley, one being a set of shark jawbones appearing behind the herbs and potions of Mr. Mulpepper's Apothecary. The restrooms for Amity Island are also still open outside Diagon Alley. Nickelodeon Studios became a Blue Man Group attraction and live show in 2007. In 2021, the Blue Man Group show would also be retired, leaving the original Nickelodeon Studios building empty for the first time since opening until 2022, when the Grinchmas show was moved into that theater.[59]

Character appearances

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Up until the COVID-19 pandemic,Woody and Winnie Woodpeckerwere among the mascots of Universal Studios, now they only appear during Passholder Nights.

Universal Studios Florida has featured a number of well-knowncostumed charactersthroughout the park over the years, including:[60]

Annual events

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Universal Studios Florida features several seasonal events throughout its operating calendar. Some are included in the daily park admission, while others are separately-ticketed events.

Grad Bash and Gradventure

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Grad BashandGradventureare two separate events held in April and May at the park. Grad Bash is an event for graduating high school senior classes who can gather for an exclusive, all-night party at both theme parks ofUniversal Orlando Resort,live performances, dance parties, and live pre-parties at theUniversal Music Plaza Stage.[62]AfterDisney's retirement of Grad Nite, Grad Bash was held for five nights in 2012. Gradventure is aimed to junior high/middle school graduating students.[63] Gradventure and Grad Bash was originally held with graduating high schoolers go to islands of adventure and graduating middle school students go to Universal Studios Florida. For 2024, this was changed to both middle and high schoolers can visit both parks. The event has most attractions open and regular guests cleared out.

Halloween Horror Nights

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Main article:Universal's Halloween Horror Nights

Universal's Halloween Horror Nightsis a hard-ticketed event where the park transforms into a haunted playground. Featuring costumed actors, scare zones, haunted houses, special effects, and themed shows—all inspired by popular horror films, TV shows, and original concepts. The event takes place annually in late September, October, and early November.[64]

Universal's Holiday Parade featuring Macy's

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See also:Universal's Holiday Parade featuring Macy's

Universal's Holiday Parade featuring Macy's, formerly known as Macy's Holiday Parade, is a month-long event in December featuring authentic balloons from theMacy's Thanksgiving Day Paradein celebration of Christmas at the park. The parade was rebranded in 2017, adding holiday floats, balloons, and choreographed characters based on Illumination'sDespicable Mefranchise, as well as theMadagascarandShrekfranchises from DreamWorks Animation.[65][66]

Mardi Gras

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Generally in February through to April, a parade and concert series inspired byNew Orleans'Fat Tuesdayparty is held at the park.[67]The parade takes place in the evening and consists of park employees and other appointed park guests throwing beads to other park guests.

Rock the Universe

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Main article:Rock the Universe

Rock the Universeis the park's Christian music festival, featuring two days in January or February (as of 2019, prior years held this event in September. This was likely done in response to the cancellation of the event in 2017 due to Hurricane Irma.) of concerts with leading contemporary Christian,Christian rock,andChristian rapartists live at theUniversal Music Plaza Stage.[68]

Summer Concert Series

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TheSummer Concert Seriesoccurred occasionally from 2013–2018 and featured a variety of popular musical acts performing live at theUniversal Music Plaza Stage.[69]

Music

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VariousUniversal Picturesfilm scores are played in the main front entrance of the park. These includeJohn Williams’ scores forJaws(1975),AlwaysandBorn on the Fourth of July(both 1989).Alan Silvestri’sscorefor theBack to the Futurefilm series(1985–1990),James Horner’s scores forAn American Tail(1986),CasperandApollo 13(both 1995), respectively. Additionally,James Newton Howard’s score forWaterworld(1995),Burkhard Dallwitz’s score forThe Truman Show(1998),Trevor Jones’ score forNotting Hill,Christopher Young’s score forThe Hurricane(both 1999),Danny Elfman’s score forThe Family ManandRandy Newman’s score forMeet the Parents(both 2000),Conrad Pope’s score forPavilion of WomenandPatrick Doyle’s score forBridget Jones's Diary(both 2001) are also featured. WhileJerry Goldsmith's score forThe Mummy(1999) is played near theRevenge of the Mummyattraction. The former Woody Woodpecker’s KidZone, mainly used a medley of already existing music that are licensed byUniversal Music Publishing Groupincluding Horner'sAn American Tailscore.

Exclusive licensed music

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Throughout the park film scores from different film studios are played, due to exclusivelicenses.This includes Williams’scorefor theHarry Potterfilm series(2001–2011) at the park's main entrance and inDiagon Alley.Additionally, Elfman’s scores forBeetlejuice(1988), theMen in Blackfilm series(1997–present) and thethemeforThe Simpsons(1989–present).Steve Jablonsky's score for theTransformersfilm series(2007–present) andHans Zimmer's score forThe Simpsons Movie(2007). While, theSpongeBob StorePantsgift shop plays compositions from theAPM Musiclibrary; with most of the tracks are fromSpongeBob SquarePants(1999–present).

Universal Express

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Main article:Universal Express Pass

Universal offers an optional, pay-per-person pass known asUniversal Express,which gives guests access to shorter lines at many attractions throughout its theme parks. The cost for Universal Express is in addition to the cost of park admission, and there are limited quantities available each day. Guests with Universal Express are given priority boarding status and enter a separate line queue at attractions that support it. The standard Universal Express pass allows guests to access the Universal Express line once per attraction, while the more expensive Universal Express Unlimited has no such restriction.[70]

Attendance

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Tourists taking pictures at theWizarding World of Harry Potterin 2023
Attendance Worldwide Rank Year
6,231,000[71] 11th 2008
5,530,000[72] 13th 2009
5,925,000[73] 13th 2010
6,044,000[74] 14th 2011
6,195,000[75] 16th 2012
7,062,000[76] 16th 2013
8,263,000[77] 11th 2014
9,585,000[78] 10th 2015
9,998,000[79] 9th 2016
10,198,000[80] 10th 2017
10,708,000[81] 11th 2018
10,922,000[82] 11th 2019
4,096,000[83] 6th 2020
8,987,000[83] 11th 2021
10,750,000[84] 11th 2022
9,750,000[85] 13th 2023

Closures

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The park has had some unscheduled closures. These included:

Awards

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In 2023, Halloween Horror Nights at Universal Studios Florida won the 'Best Halloween Event of 2022' at the Golden Ticket Awards.[88]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^abcdTheintellectual propertyrights are owned byParamount Global.
  2. ^abcTheintellectual propertyrights are owned byWarner Bros. Discovery.
  3. ^Theintellectual propertyrights are owned bySony.
  4. ^Theintellectual propertyrights are owned byThe Walt Disney Company.
  5. ^Theintellectual propertyrights are owned byDreamWorks Animation.

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