TheUniversity of Gondar,until 2003 known as theGondar College of Medical Sciences,is the oldestmedical schoolinEthiopia.Established as thePublic Health Collegein 1954, it is located inGondar,inAmhara Regionof Ethiopia. In 2010, the university offered 42 undergraduate and 17 postgraduate programs.
 The main gate of the University of Gondar | |
| Motto | Devoted to Excellence |
|---|---|
| Established | 1954 |
| President | Asrat Atsedeweyn |
Academic staff | 2,546 |
Administrative staff | 5,473 |
| Undergraduates | 41,730 |
| Postgraduates | 5,497 |
| Location | ,, 12°35′02″N37°26′35″E/ 12.584°N 37.443°E |
| Colours | BlueYellowWhite |
| Website | www |
 | |
  Location in Ethiopia | |
As of 2016, the university offers 56 undergraduate and 64 postgraduate programs. These are organized under the College of Medicine and Health Sciences, College of Business and Economics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, and Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Faculty of Agriculture, and three schools (School of Law, School of Technology and School of Education).[1]The current president of the university is Dr.Asrat Atsedeweyn.
History
editThe Public Health College was established following an agreement signed by the acting Ethiopian minister ofpublic health,Marsae Hazan Wolde Qiros,and the government of the United States in April, 1954. The Ethiopian government signed a similar agreement with theWorld Health OrganizationSeptember of that year. These agreements specified that the college would consist of four parts: a training school, a hospital, andawraja(regional district) and municipal health departments.[2]As a result, the college played a significant role in improving public health in Gondar over the next few years.[3]
The training school's mission was to supply middle-level health professionals who would operate a network of health centers distributed across the country. Each center would be staffed by a health officer, a community nurse, a sanitarian and a laboratory technician, and was expected to care for about 50,000 people. The first health centers were built around Gondar, but as the Public Health College came to be responsible for the public health ofBegemder Provinceas well, they were forced to build new centers ever further away.[4]
One of the results of signing a new treaty between the United States and Ethiopia in June 1960 was the upgrade of the Public Health College to full college status.[5]However, when Haile Selassie University (since renamedAddis Ababa University) became a chartered institution, it received the responsibility for all higher education in the country, and the Public Health College was made a part of the university. Its innovative program is based on field work, and its work to improve public health in Gondar and Begemder province were replaced by an emphasis on academic coursework which led to a Bachelor of Science in Public Health.[6]
While remaining part of Addis Ababa University, the former Haileselassie University Gondar College was reorganized with the help of Karl Marx University in East Germany (now known asLeipzig University) in 1978; in 1992, the college regained its autonomy. The subsequent creation of a Faculty of Management Science and Economics, a Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities and a Faculty of Applied Natural Sciences enabled the college to grow into University College in 2003; the following year the institution was renamed the University of Gondar.[7]
See also
editNotes
edit- ^Research and Community Services Core Process,University of Gondar website (accessed 3 March 2011)
- ^Solomon Getahun,History of the City of Gondar(Trenton, Red Sea Press, 2005), p. 131
- ^Solomon,History,pp. 132-6
- ^Asrat Woldeyes,"The Postliberation Period (1941-1971)", inRichard Pankhurst,An Introduction to the Medical History of Ethiopia(Trenton: Red Sea Press, 1990), pp. 246
- ^Solomon,History,p. 139
- ^Asrat Waldeyes, "The Postliberation Period", pp. 255f
- ^Brief History of the University,University of Gondar website (accessed 3 March 2011)