Wikipedia

WTVZ-TV

Not to be confused withKTVZ,KZTV,orWZTV.

WTVZ-TV(channel 33) is atelevision stationlicensed toNorfolk, Virginia,United States, serving theHampton Roadsarea as an affiliate ofMyNetworkTV.Owned bySinclair Broadcast Group,the station maintains studios on Clearfield Avenue inVirginia Beach,and its transmitter is located inSuffolk, Virginia.

WTVZ-TV
CityNorfolk, Virginia
Channels
BrandingMyTVZ
Programming
Affiliations
Ownership
Owner
History
FoundedMay 1978
First air date
September 24, 1979
(45 years ago)(1979-09-24)
Former call signs
WTVZ (1978–1982)
Former channel number(s)
  • Analog:33 (UHF, 1979–2009)
  • Digital:38 (UHF, 2006–2009)
Technical information[1]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID40759
ERP590kW
HAAT360.5 m (1,183 ft)
Transmitter coordinates36°48′31.8″N76°30′11.3″W/ 36.808833°N 76.503139°W/36.808833; -76.503139
Links
Public license information
Websitemytvz

WTVZ signed on September 24, 1979, as the secondindependent stationin the Hampton Roads area. It was owned by a consortium of local investors known as the Television Corporation of Virginia. The investors soon formed a station group: Television Corporation Stations, laterTVX Broadcast Group,which was headquartered in Norfolk. WTVZ was immediately competitive in local ratings and battled with the more religiously orientedWYAH-TVthroughout the 1980s. As with other TVX stations, it joinedFoxat its launch in 1986.

TVX sold WTVZ to its general manager, Charles A. McFadden, in 1989; at the time, the company was selling smaller stations to reduce debt. McFadden's group, later known as Max Television, dallied with the possibility of producing a local newscast for the station throughout the early 1990s but never followed through. Sinclair acquired WTVZ in 1995; that year, Fox announced it would move its affiliation toWVBT(channel 43) in 1998 due to a business dispute with Sinclair. The station then joinedThe WBin 1998 andMyNetworkTVin 2006.

History

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TVX ownership

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In 1976, the Television Corporation of Virginia[2]was formed in response to what its backers perceived as the need for another television station in the Norfolk area.[3]After reaching an agreement to share the tower of public television stationWHRO-TV,[2]the group applied to theFederal Communications Commission(FCC) and received aconstructionpermit for WTVZ-TV in June 1978. Two FCC commissioners dissented from the award because some of the investors in TVX—including Martha Davis, wife of future Virginia lieutenant governorDick Davis[4]—had holdings in Norfolk AM and FM radio stations; Television Corporation successfully argued that the addition of a new UHF station, first minority ownership of a local TV station, and integration of ownership and management outweighed these concerns. It also pointed to the fact that other attempts at commercial UHF television in Hampton Roads had failed economically.[5]The investors secured the services of John A. Trinder, general sales manager at CBS affiliateWTAR-TV,[6]and Tim McDonald, who had last been programming Washington independentWTTG,to help run the new WTVZ; McDonald required six months of coa xing to be lured away from Washington.[7][8]The station aimed to offer counterprogramming to the existing network affiliates, reach the children's market (which Trinder and McDonald felt underserved), and provide facilities for local commercial production.[3]

WTVZ-TV began broadcasting on September 24, 1979, featuring a general-entertainment mix including movies, sitcoms, cartoons, and sports.[9]The new station quickly made an impact in the market, claiming nine percent total-day share within a year of going on the air and buoyed by the market's large young male population.[10]Where the general manager of a local network affiliate had once declared to Trinder, "We will bury you", sitcom reruns helped the station rise to number two in the valuable early fringe hours opposite the network affiliates.[10][11]It took seven months for WTVZ to turn a profit, quickly leaving behind the early days when, Trinder recalled, "we made payroll by going to the bank and trading auto titles for cash".[10][8]

The investors sought to replicate WTVZ's success in other markets. The first expansion of what becameTVX Broadcast Groupcame with the 1980 purchase of WGNN-TV, a small Christian station inWinston-Salem, North Carolina,which went on the air asWJTM-TV.[12]WRLH-TVinRichmondlaunched in 1982, followed by two Tennessee stations:WMKW-TVinMemphisin 1983 andWCAY-TVinNashvillein 1984.[13]

In 1986, as with the other stations TVX owned at the time, WTVZ joined the newFoxnetwork.[14]By this time, the other independent in the market—WYAH-TV(channel 27), owned by thePortsmouth-basedChristian Broadcasting Network—had become more competitive, with total-day audiences slightly eclipsing WTVZ.[15]Even though the Fox affiliation lifted WTVZ's ratings above WYAH and made it the company's only profitable TV station,[16]TVX began to face financial problems after its large purchase of five major-market independents fromTaft Broadcastingin 1986. It was forced to recapitalize and began selling its smaller stations.[17]

McFadden/Max ownership

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TVX announced in April 1989 that it would sell WTVZ-TV to Charles A. "Chuck" McFadden, its general manager, for $10.75 million (equivalent to $26.42 million in 2023[18]). McFadden had been the general manager of the station since 1987 and prior to that was the vice president of station operations at TVX. Loving told theDaily Press,"Emotionally, it was difficult selling our flagship station, but as a public company, we were forced to listen to offers."[17]McFadden expanded his television holdings by acquiringWSYT-TV,the Fox affiliate inSyracuse, New York,in 1990; the stations were put under the corporate name of Encore Communications.[19]

While Fox grew into a seven-night-a-week network, bringing with it a doubling of total audience share and double-digit year-over-year increases in revenue in 1989, 1990, and 1991,[19]the primary question for WTVZ under McFadden's ownership was that of possibly starting to produce a local newscast. The idea was first floated by the station in early 1991 for a start sometime between that May and late 1992, dependent on the national economy.[20]By August 1992, it was considered a possibility for 1993,[21]and a news budget was drafted in late 1994.[22]

When ABC affiliateWVEC-TVopted not to carry the new showNYPD Bluefor content reasons upon its October 1993 premiere, WTVZ initially stepped up to air the program in Hampton Roads.[23]However, WTVZ also censored the program after McFadden had a change of heart, finding its nudity scenes "gross". When ABC learned of the station's own censorship, it insisted McFadden air the program without edits; the network then pulled the show from the station.[24]

Encore Communications eventually became Max Television, which in turn was affiliated withVirginia Beach-based Max Media Properties, a concern in which TVX stakeholders Loving and Trinder were investors.[25]

Sinclair ownership and loss of Fox affiliation

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Sinclair Broadcast Group announced in December 1994 that it had agreed to buy WTVZ-TV for $48 million (equivalent to $99 million in 2023[18]) from Max Television; the acquisition was structured as an asset sale, with the license to follow at a later date.[26][27]The Sinclair acquisition came as a surprise to employees and brought the long-simmering 10 p.m. news plans to another hold pending a change in management; one employee told Larry Bonko ofThe Virginian-Pilot,"The representatives from Sinclair wore all black to the meeting, including black shirts. Can you believe it? It was an incredibly insensitive of them to dress like that."[28]Sinclair management expressed optimism over the concept, but in November 1995, Steve Marx said the timing for starting the news operation, an expense estimated at $2 million (equivalent to $4 million in 2023[18]), was not right.[29][30]

On November 29, 1995, Fox announced that it would move its programming from WTVZ toWVBT(channel 43), a recently built station in Virginia Beach, beginning in September 1998. WVBT was an affiliate ofThe WBprogrammed under alocal marketing agreementby localNBCaffiliateWAVY-TV.[31]The surprise switch was announced with no reason given; however, three weeks later, the situation came into focus when Fox executed a similar affiliation switch with Sinclair'sWLFLinRaleigh, North Carolina.Like in Hampton Roads, Fox announced it would move to a WB affiliate programmed by a major network station in 1998 at the expiration of its existing Sinclair contract; Sinclair cited "different philosophical views about the future" for the change. The company apparently had little confidence in Fox plans to expand to late night and early morning slots as well as in the area of news.[32]The additional network shows threatened to encroach on lucrative fringe periods where the Sinclair stations made money.[33]Even though relations improved between Sinclair and Fox, the network had already signed affiliation agreements with its new Raleigh and Norfolk stations and carried out the switch, with WTVZ joining The WB on August 31, 1998.[34][35]By that time, its general manager expressed a disdain for adding another newscast, noting that "[t]here is already too much news on the air in this market".[36]The idea of news came up again in 2003, after Sinclair had set up itsNews Centralservice, though no newscast materialized.[37]

MyNetworkTV affiliation

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The WB and UPN announced on January 24, 2006, that they would be replaced by a new network,The CW,that fall. Announced among The CW's charter affiliates were a series of stations owned by UPN corporate parentCBS Corporation,including WGNT (the former WYAH-TV).[38][39]The news of the merger resulted in Sinclair announcing in early March that 17 of its UPN and WB affiliates, including WTVZ-TV, would joinMyNetworkTV,a new service formed by theNews Corporation,which also owned the Fox network.[40][41]

On May 15, 2012, Sinclair Broadcast Group and Fox agreed to a five-year affiliation agreement extension for Sinclair's 19 Fox-affiliated stations until 2017. This included an option, exercisable between July 1, 2012, and March 31, 2013, for Fox parent News Corporation to buy a combination of six Sinclair-owned stations (two CW/MyNetworkTV duopolies and two standalone MyNetworkTV affiliates) in three out of four markets; WTVZ was included in the Fox purchase option, along with stations inCincinnati(WSTR-TV),Raleigh(WLFLandWRDC) andLas Vegas(KVCWandKVMY).[42]In January 2013, Fox announced that it would not exercise its option to buy any of the Sinclair stations in those four markets mentioned.[43]

In 2017, Sinclair entered into an agreement to acquireTribune Media,which at the time was the operator of WTKR and WGNT. Sinclair would have had to select one of WGNT or WTVZ-TV to keep; though no divestiture plan was announced, Sinclair did mention specifically the possibility of launching a newscast for WTVZ.[44]However, the transaction was designated in July 2018 for hearing by an FCCadministrative law judge,and Tribune moved to terminate the deal in August 2018.[45]

Technical information

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Subchannels

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The station's signal ismultiplexed:

Subchannels of WTVZ-TV[46]
Channel Res. Aspect Short name Programming
33.1 720p 16:9 WTVZ-HD MyNetworkTV
33.2 480i Charge Charge!
33.3 Comet Comet
33.4 TBD-TV TBD

Analog-to-digital conversion

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WTVZ-TV discontinued regular programming on its analog signal, overUHFchannel 33, on February 17, 2009, to conclude thefederally mandated transition from analog to digital television.[47]Its digital signal then moved from channel 38 to channel 33.[48]

References

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  1. ^"Facility Technical Data for WTVZ-TV".Licensing and Management System.Federal Communications Commission.
  2. ^abCornelis, Ralph (June 15, 1977)."Electricity Rate Hike May Cut WHRO-TV Hours".Daily Press.Newport News, Virginia. p. 13.Archivedfrom the original on April 7, 2023.RetrievedApril 7,2023– via Newspapers.
  3. ^abEdgar, Henry (June 10, 1979)."WTVZ To Offer TV Viewers A New Choice".Daily Press.Newport News, Virginia. p. E4.Archivedfrom the original on April 7, 2023.RetrievedApril 7,2023– via Newspapers.
  4. ^Spencer, Jim (November 21, 1982)."Straight talker: Virginia's second lady commands respect".Roanoke Times & World-News.Landmark News Service. pp. E1,E12.Archivedfrom the original on April 7, 2023.RetrievedApril 7,2023– via Newspapers.
  5. ^"Norfolk to get new UHF station".The Times-Herald.Newport News, Virginia. Associated Press. June 10, 1978. p. 2.Archivedfrom the original on April 7, 2023.RetrievedApril 7,2023– via Newspapers.
  6. ^"People In The News".Daily Press.Newport News, Virginia. May 6, 1979. p. F7.Archivedfrom the original on April 7, 2023.RetrievedApril 7,2023– via Newspapers.
  7. ^"Tim McDonald Hopping Again, To UHF Top Spot".Variety.March 28, 1979. p. 44.ProQuest1401345637.
  8. ^abSchapiro, Jeff E. (March 1987). "Air wolf: Tim McDonald is a broadcast animal".Virginia Business.p. 40.
  9. ^"Channel 33: New TV Station On Air Monday".Daily Press.September 23, 1979. p. E3.Archivedfrom the original on April 7, 2023.RetrievedApril 7,2023– via Newspapers.
  10. ^abcAtlee, Cindy (September 7, 1980)."Sky's The Limit For WTVZ".Daily Press.Newport News, Virginia. p. E1.Archivedfrom the original on April 7, 2023.RetrievedApril 7,2023– via Newspapers.
  11. ^"WTVZ Knocks Web Affiliates For A Loop".Variety.July 22, 1981. p. 32.ProQuest1286014236.
  12. ^Kenion, Jerry (October 27, 1980)."Ch. 45 Changes Format".Greensboro Daily News.p. A12.Archivedfrom the original on March 22, 2023.RetrievedMarch 22,2023.
  13. ^Durden, Douglas (March 6, 1983)."Riding herd on TV's final frontier".Richmond Times-Dispatch.Richmond, Virginia. pp. J1,J3.Archivedfrom the original on April 5, 2023.RetrievedApril 7,2023– via Newspapers.
  14. ^Edgar, Henry (August 7, 1986)."Independent WTVZ planning to carry Joan Rivers show".Daily Press.Newport News, Virginia. p. E7.Archivedfrom the original on April 7, 2023.RetrievedApril 7,2023– via Newspapers.
  15. ^Sheerin, Matthew (June 30, 1987)."TV station negotiating with group: Buyers look at WYAH facility".Daily Press.p. A1,A4.Archivedfrom the original on April 7, 2023.RetrievedApril 7,2023– via Newspapers.
  16. ^Tucker, Elizabeth (November 24, 1986). "TVX Bucks a Television Tide: Tim McDonald Buys Independent Stations As Others Race to Sell".The Washington Post.pp. WB1, 31.ProQuest138822885.
  17. ^abPryweller, Joseph (April 4, 1989)."Employee plans to buy Channel 33".Daily Press.Newport News, Virginia. pp. B5,B6.Archivedfrom the original on April 7, 2023.RetrievedApril 7,2023– via Newspapers.
  18. ^abc1634–1699:McCusker, J. J.(1997).How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda(PDF).American Antiquarian Society.1700–1799:McCusker, J. J.(1992).How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States(PDF).American Antiquarian Society.1800–present:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis."Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–".RetrievedFebruary 29,2024.
  19. ^abMehta, Stephanie N. (May 3, 1993). "Eager to outfox its TV rivals".The Virginian-Pilot.p. Business Weekly 10.
  20. ^Pryweller, Joseph (February 9, 1991)."Fox affiliate plans to launch own newscast".Daily Press.Newport News, Virginia. pp. D1,D2.Archivedfrom the original on April 7, 2023.RetrievedApril 7,2023– via Newspapers.
  21. ^Bonko, Larry (August 9, 1992). "Fox newscast promises to be unlike the rest".The Virginian-Pilot.p. G2.
  22. ^Nicholson, David (October 1, 1994)."WTVZ may be moving into news business".Daily Press.p. D1.RetrievedApril 7,2023– via Newspapers.
  23. ^Bonko, Larry (October 13, 1993). "WTVZ steps in to carry 'NYPD'".The Virginian-Pilot.p. B1.
  24. ^Bonko, Larry (November 4, 1993). "Censoring 'NYPD Blue' causes WTVZ to lose hit show".The Virginian-Pilot.p. B1.
  25. ^Mayfield, Dave (February 14, 1994). "WTVZ gets new general manager, area's 1st woman".The Virginian-Pilot.p. D8.
  26. ^Stoughton, Stephanie (December 3, 1994). "A Baltimore broadcast company said Friday...".The Virginian-Pilot.p. D1.
  27. ^Mayfield, Dave (January 11, 1995). "Sinclair completes WTVZ asset buyout".The Virginian-Pilot.p. D1.
  28. ^Bonko, Larry (December 9, 1994). "Fox and WTKR? It's possible".The Virginian-Pilot.p. E2.
  29. ^Bonko, Larry (February 7, 1995). "New owners may launch early news on Channel 33".The Virginian-Pilot.p. E1.
  30. ^Bonko, Larry (November 20, 1995). "News at 10 (again) hits the air".The Virginian-Pilot.p. E2.
  31. ^Bonko, Larry (November 30, 1995). "Fox to change affiliation: In September 1998, Fox plans to move from WTVZ in Norfolk to WVBT in Virginia Beach".The Virginian-Pilot.p. D1.
  32. ^Dresser, Michael (December 23, 1995)."Sinclair reveals breach with Fox Network".The Baltimore Sun.Baltimore, Maryland. p. 10C,17C.Archivedfrom the original on March 30, 2023.RetrievedMarch 30,2023– via Newspapers.
  33. ^Gimein, Mark (January 1, 1996). "Fox knocks out affiliates".Mediaweek.
  34. ^Johnson, Adrienne M. (June 28, 1998)."Changing channels".The News and Observer.p. 1G,8G.Archivedfrom the original on March 30, 2023.RetrievedMarch 30,2023– via Newspapers.
  35. ^Wagner, Lon (August 22, 1998). "Billboards on channel switch irk Fox affiliate: 'Don't have a cow,' Bart Simpson might say of copyright dispute".The Virginian-Pilot.p. D1.
  36. ^Bonko, Larry (August 23, 1998). "The changing face of local TV".The Virginian-Pilot.p. E1.
  37. ^Bonko, Larry (August 10, 2003). "WTVZ ponders a jump into the 10 p.m. news pool".The Virginian-Pilot.p. E1.
  38. ^Seid, Jessica (January 24, 2006)."'Gilmore Girls' meet 'Smackdown'; CW Network to combine WB, UPN in CBS-Warner venture beginning in September ".CNN Money.CNN.Archivedfrom the original on March 16, 2017.RetrievedAugust 3,2020.
  39. ^Carter, Bill (January 24, 2006)."UPN and WB to Combine, Forming New TV Network".The New York Times.Archivedfrom the original on October 17, 2015.RetrievedFebruary 22,2017.
  40. ^"News Corp. Unveils MyNetworkTV".Broadcasting & Cable.February 22, 2006.Archivedfrom the original on April 17, 2009.RetrievedJune 15,2013.
  41. ^Romano, Allison (March 2, 2006)."Sinclair Signs On to MyNetworkTV".Broadcasting & Cable.Archivedfrom the original on August 18, 2022.RetrievedFebruary 19,2023.
  42. ^"Sinclair Reups With Fox, Gets WUTB Option".TVNewsCheck.May 15, 2012.Archivedfrom the original on May 9, 2013.RetrievedMay 15,2012.
  43. ^"Sinclair In An Acquisition State Of Mind".TVNewsCheck.February 6, 2013.Archivedfrom the original on May 9, 2013.RetrievedFebruary 6,2013.
  44. ^Eggerton, John (October 5, 2017)."Sinclair to FCC: We're Priming Divestiture Pump".Broadcasting & Cable.Archivedfrom the original on December 6, 2022.RetrievedApril 7,2023.
  45. ^Flint, Joe (August 9, 2018)."Tribune Terminates $3.9 Billion Sinclair Merger, Sues Broadcast Rival".The Wall Street Journal.News Corp.Archivedfrom the original on April 5, 2019.RetrievedAugust 9,2018.
  46. ^"RabbitEars TV Query for WTVZ".RabbitEars.Archivedfrom the original on March 4, 2016.RetrievedJune 26,2014.
  47. ^"List of TV stations ending analog broadcasts".NBC News.Associated Press. February 17, 2009.Archivedfrom the original on January 6, 2023.RetrievedMarch 20,2023.
  48. ^"DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and Second Rounds"(PDF).Federal Communications Commission. May 23, 2006. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on August 29, 2013.RetrievedAugust 29,2021.
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