WVBT(channel 43) is atelevision stationlicensed toVirginia Beach, Virginia,United States, serving theHampton Roadsarea as an affiliate of theFoxnetwork. Its seconddigital subchannelserves as anowned-and-operated stationofThe CW.WVBT is owned byNexstar Media GroupalongsidePortsmouth-licensedNBCaffiliateWAVY-TV(channel 10). The two stations share studios on Wavy Street in downtown Portsmouth; WVBT's transmitter is located inSuffolk, Virginia.

WVBT
CityVirginia Beach, Virginia
Channels
Branding
  • Fox 43
  • The CW Hampton Roads (on DT2)
Programming
Affiliations
Ownership
Owner
WAVY-TV
History
FoundedJune 13, 1985
First air date
March 22, 1993(31 years ago)(1993-03-22)
Former channel number(s)
  • Analog:43 (UHF, 1993–2009)
  • Digital:29 (UHF, 2001–2020)
Call signmeaning
Virginia Beach Television
Technical information[2]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID65387
ERP850 kW
HAAT300 m (980 ft)
Transmitter coordinates36°49′15″N76°30′40″W/ 36.82083°N 76.51111°W/36.82083; -76.51111
Translator(s)36 WPMC-CDMappsville
Links
Public license information
Websitewww.wavy/fox43-tv

WVBT's programming is also seen onClass ArepeaterWPMC-CD(channel 36) inMappsville,serving the northernEastern Shore of Virginia.

History

edit

WVBT began operation on March 22, 1993, withHome Shopping Networkprogramming along withinfomercialsandreligious shows.It became a charter affiliate ofThe WBstarting on January 11, 1995. Shortly thereafter, the station's original local owners signed alocal marketing agreement(LMA) with LIN TV. Under that agreement, WAVY took over the station's operations, and WVBT moved to WAVY's studios in Portsmouth. In May 1996, WVBT began broadcasting from a new transmitter, giving it a coverage area comparable to the other major Hampton Roads stations. Before then, its over-the-air signal was effectively limited to Virginia Beach and parts of Norfolk.

LIN TV reached an affiliation agreement with Fox in November 1995, and outright purchased the station in 2002. Due to an affiliation deal between The WB andWTVZ's (channel 33) owner,Sinclair Broadcast Group,WTVZ swapped affiliations with WVBT in August 1998.[3][4]

Until January 2007, WAVY operated a 24-hour local weather channel called "WAVY Weather Station" on WVBT's seconddigital subchanneltaking advantage of its720psignal to present the service without interfering with video quality on either WAVY or WVBT. It was made cable-only in 2007 for unknown reasons, and eventually went dark in 2011. It was seen onMediacomchannel 9,Charterchannel 22, andCoxdigital channel 227.[5]There were live current conditions, updated forecasts, and a live feed of "Super Doppler 10".

On March 21, 2014,Richmond-basedMedia Generalannounced that it would buy LIN Media for $1.6 billion in cash and stock.[6]The merger was completed on December 19, at which point WAVY and WVBT came under common ownership with ABC affiliateWRIC-TVinPetersburg(serving the Richmond market).[7]

On January 27, 2016, Media General signed an agreement to have its assets acquired byIrving, Texas–basedNexstar Broadcasting Groupfor $4.6 billion, plus the assumption of $2.3 billion in Media General-held debt. The agreement followed Media General's termination of an earlier sale agreement withDes Moines–basedMeredith Corporation,which received theright of first refusalto acquire any broadcast or digital properties that may be divested (a clause that Meredith did not exercise) in exchange for terminating its agreement with Media General for $60 million.[8][9][10][11]The transaction was approved by the FCC on January 11, 2017; the sale was completed on January 17, at which point the existing Nexstar stations and the former Media General outlets that neither group had to sell in order to rectify ownership conflicts in certain markets became part of the renamed Nexstar Media Group; this brought WAVY-TV and WVBT under common ownership with theRoanokeduopoly of Fox affiliateWFXRand CW affiliateWWCW(which necessitated Media General to sell its NBC-affiliated station in that market,WSLS-TV,toGraham Media Groupin order to alleviate said ownership conflict with the two existing Nexstar-owned stations).[12][13][14]

On December 3, 2018, Nexstar announced it would acquire the assets of Chicago-basedTribune Media—which has operatedCBSaffiliateWTKR(channel 3) andCWaffiliateWGNT(channel 27) through ashared servicesagreement with partner company Dreamcatcher Broadcasting since December 2013—for $6.4 billion in cash and debt. Nexstar was precluded from acquiring WTKR/WGNT directly or indirectly while owning WAVY/WVBT, as FCC regulations prohibit common ownership of more than two stations in the same media market, or two or more of the four highest-rated stations in the market. (WAVY and WTKR consistently rank among the top four in terms of total-day viewership in the Norfolk–Virginia Beach–Hampton Roads market, while WVBT and WGNT have occasionally rotated between fourth and fifth place, a situation that allowed for Media General and, later, Nexstar to acquire WVBT directly in their respective group acquisitions involving the WAVY/WVBT duopoly. Furthermore, any attempt by Nexstar to assume the operations of WTKR/WGNT through local marketing or shared services agreements would have been subject to regulatory hurdles that could have delayed completion of the FCC and Justice Department's review and approval process for the acquisition.) As such, on January 31, 2019, Nexstar announced it would retain the WAVY/WVBT duopoly and sell WTKR and WGNT to a different buyer; it was announced on March 20, 2019, that the WTKR/WGNT duopoly would be sold to theE. W. Scripps Company.[15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27]

On May 1, 2024, it was announced that WVBT-DT2 would joinThe CWin September;Cozi TVmoved to subchannel 43.4.[1][28]

Newscasts

edit

When WVBT made the switch to Fox in 1998, WAVY started producing a nightly prime time newscast on this station calledFox 43 News at 10.It was not the market's first broadcast in the time slot as WTKR produced a short-lived show on WGNT from 1995 until 1997.[29]ABCaffiliateWVEC-TVaired its own prime time broadcast on low-poweredWPEN-LPfrom 1995 until it started cable-onlyLNC 4(eventually renamed LNC 5) in 1997.[30]WVEC continued to produce a 10 o'clock show on the cable channel until January 30, 2009.

WVBT's news has been very successful over the years with consistent viewership andratingsand is the only offering of late, local news an hour earlier. The nightly 45 minute broadcast is followed by theFox 43 Sports Wrapthat airs for fifteen minutes featuring sports news and highlights. It is similar in format to a highlight program currently seen weeknights on sister stationWNAC-TV.On July 21, 2008, the station's newscast and sports show started to be produced in high definition after WAVY made the upgrade.

On February 2, 2009, WVBT addedFox 43 News at 7on weekday mornings with local news, weather, and traffic updates along with various entertainment/lifestyle features. This morning show (which was essentially an hour-long extension of WAVY's morning broadcast) ended January 8, 2010. The program was then replaced byThe Hampton Roads Showwhich launched January 18, 2010, from a new secondary set complete with a fully functional kitchen.[31]The Hampton Roads Showmoved to WAVY at 11 in the morning on September 12, 2011.[32]It is a similar broadcast to one currently seen on sister stationWPRI-TVcalledThe Rhode Show.

In 2012, WVBT airedThe Daily Buzzon weekdays from 6 to 7 a.m. and again from 8 to 9 a.m. Sandwiched in between those two hours is the revised program ofWAVY News 10 at 7:00 on Fox 43,which was originally canceled back in 2010. As of 2013,The Daily Buzzno longer airs on WVBT and the morning newscast became a two-hour show. On October 28, 2013, WVBT's 10 p.m. newscast was renamedWAVY News 10 at 10 on Fox 43.[33]

Technical information

edit

Subchannels

edit

The station's signal ismultiplexed:

Subchannels of WVBT[34]
Channel Res. Aspect Short name Programming
43.1 720p 16:9 WVBT Fox
43.2 CW The CW[1]
43.3 480i Rewind Rewind TV
43.4 COZI Cozi TV

On January 25, 2018, WVBT addedCozi TVon digital subchannel 43.2. Previously, WVBT was the only station in Hampton Roads that did not have a digital subchannel.

Analog-to-digital conversion

edit

WVBT discontinued regular programming on its analog signal, overUHFchannel 43, at 9 a.m. on June 12, 2009, as part of thefederally mandated transition from analog to digital television.[35][36]The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 29, usingvirtual channel43.

What is now WNLO-CD began as W45BG (call sign assigned November 1993) becoming WNLO-LP in November 2000 and WNLO-CA in January 2002. It went all-digital in January 2005 making it one of the firstlow-powerstations in the country to begin digital broadcasting. Its calls became the current WNLO-CD ( "CD" for "Class A Digital" ) in July 2009. This should not be confused with its CWsister stationinBuffalo, New York,that uses the same call letters in full-power form. The station could have used the calls WVBT-CA for the repeater (as most of these situations in othermarketsdo) but likely decided against it to avert any confusion to viewers, due to the mere two-channel separation between channels 43 and 45. The confusion was made moot in the digital age when thePSIPstandard allowed WNLO-CD to utilize WVBT's virtual channel 43 instead, and WNLO-CD moved to physical channel 14 at the same time WVBT moved their physical channel in 2020 as part of the FCC's spectrum re-allocation.

ATSC 3.0 lighthouse

edit
Subchannels of WNLO-CD (ATSC 3.0)[37]
Channel Res. Aspect Short name Programming
10.1 1080p 16:9 WAVY NBC(WAVY-TV)
33.1 720p WTVZ MyNetworkTV(WTVZ-TV)
43.1 WVBT Fox(WVBT)
45.1 WNLO-CD

On November 20, 2020, WNLO-CD switched over to ATSC 3.0, simulcasts from WAVY, WTVZ and WVBT.

Translator

edit

To serve the northern part ofAccomack County, Virginiathat is too distant to receive signals from Norfolk, WVBT's main subchannel is rebroadcast on low-powered class A translatorWPMC-CD,licensed toMappsvillewith a transmitter site nearBloxom.[38][39][40][41]


Subchannels of WPMC-CD[42]
Channel Res. Aspect Short name Programming
36.1 480i 16:9 WPMC-CD Fox

References

edit
  1. ^abcLafayette, Jon (May 1, 2024)."Nexstar Will Move The CW Affiliation to WGN Chicago".Broadcasting & Cable.RetrievedMay 1,2024.
  2. ^"Facility Technical Data for WVBT".Licensing and Management System.Federal Communications Commission.
  3. ^Bonko, Larry (November 30, 1995)."Fox to Change Affiliation in September 1998, Fox Plans to Move Fron WTVZ in Norfolk to WVBT in Virginia Beach".The Virginian-Pilot.p. D1.
  4. ^Bonko, Larry (December 6, 1995)."Locals Still Buzzing About Fox Switch".The Virginian-Pilot.p. E2.
  5. ^"Scattered…. | WAVY Blogs".Archived fromthe originalon October 6, 2014.RetrievedSeptember 4,2014.
  6. ^Ramakrishnan, Sruthi (March 21, 2014)."Media General to buy LIN Media for $1.6 billion".Reuters.RetrievedMarch 21,2014.
  7. ^"Media General Completes Merger With LIN Media".Media General(Press release). December 19, 2014. Archived fromthe originalon December 19, 2014.
  8. ^"Nexstar-Media General: It's A Done Deal".TVNewsCheck.NewsCheck Media. January 27, 2016.RetrievedMarch 4,2016.
  9. ^Picker, Leslie (January 27, 2016)."Nexstar Clinches Deal to Acquire Media General".The New York Times.RetrievedJanuary 27,2016.
  10. ^"NEXSTAR BROADCASTING GROUP ENTERS INTO DEFINITIVE AGREEMENT TO ACQUIRE MEDIA GENERAL FOR $4.6 BILLION IN ACCRETIVE CASH AND STOCK TRANSACTION".Media General(Press release). January 27, 2016. Archived fromthe originalon January 30, 2016.
  11. ^"Prather Buys 5 TVs From Nexstar-Media Gen".TVNewsCheck.NewsCheck Media. June 13, 2016.RetrievedMarch 14,2017.
  12. ^"Nexstar Broadcasting Group Completes Acquisition of Media General Creating Nexstar Media Group, The Nation's Second Largest Television Broadcaster".Nexstar Media Group(Press release). January 17, 2017.RetrievedMarch 14,2017.
  13. ^Jessell, Harry A. (January 11, 2017)."FCC OKs $4.6B Nexstar-Media General Merger".TVNewsCheck.NewsCheck Media.RetrievedMarch 14,2017.
  14. ^Jessell, Harry A. (January 17, 2017)."Nexstar Closes On Media General Purchase".TVNewsCheck.NewsCheck Media.RetrievedMarch 14,2017.
  15. ^Allabaugh, Denise."Nexstar plans to sell WNEP-TV".citizensvoice.RetrievedFebruary 1,2019.
  16. ^"Acquisition of Tribune Media Company"(PDF).Nexstar Media Group.December 3, 2018.
  17. ^Miller, Mark K. (December 3, 2018)."Nexstar Buying Tribune Media For $6.4 Billion".TVNewsCheck.NewsCheck Media.
  18. ^White, Peter; Hayes, Dade (December 3, 2018)."Nexstar Confirms $4.1B Tribune Media Acquisition To Become Leading Local TV Station Owner".Deadline Hollywood.Penske Media Corporation.
  19. ^Smith, Gerry; Ahmed, Nabila; Newcomer, Eric (December 3, 2018)."Nexstar to buy WGN owner Tribune Media for $4.1 billion".Chicago Tribune.Tribune Publishing.Bloomberg News.
  20. ^Panchadar, Arjun; Rai, Sonam (December 3, 2018)."Nexstar to buy Tribune Media for $4.1 billion".Reuters.
  21. ^Lafayette, Jon (December 3, 2018)."Nexstar Announces Deal to Buy Tribune for $6.4B".Broadcasting & Cable.NewBay Media.
  22. ^Jacobson, Adam (December 3, 2018)."It's Official: Nexstar Takes Tribune In Billion-Dollar Stock Deal".Radio-Television Business Report.Streamline-RBR, Inc.
  23. ^Jessell, Harry A.; Miller, Mark K. (December 3, 2018)."Nexstar To Spin Off $1B In Stations".TVNewsCheck.NewsCheck Media.
  24. ^"Nexstar Media Group Enters into Definitive Agreement to Acquire Tribune Media Company for $6.4 Billion in Accretive Transaction Creating the Nation's Largest Local Television Broadcaster and Local Media Company".Nexstar Media Group.December 3, 2018.RetrievedDecember 3,2018.
  25. ^"Nexstar Media Group Enters Into Definitive Agreement To Acquire Tribune Media Company".Tribune Media.December 3, 2018.RetrievedDecember 3,2018.
  26. ^"Nexstar Selling 19 TVs In 15 Markets For $1.32B".TVNewsCheck.NewsCheckMedia. March 20, 2019.RetrievedMarch 20,2019.
  27. ^Ahmed, Nabila; Sakoui, Anousha (March 20, 2019)."Nexstar to Sell Stations to Tegna, Scripps for $1.32 Billion".Bloomberg News.Bloomberg, L.P.
  28. ^"Nexstar Stations In Chicago, Norfolk, Lafayette, La., To Become CW Affils".TVNewsCheck Home.RetrievedMay 1,2024.
  29. ^Same Stuff On Wtkr News And Wgnt
  30. ^Wvec, Wpen Team Up On Prime-Time Programming
  31. ^"FOX43 News at 7am says 'goodbye' | fox43tv | Portsmouth".Archived fromthe originalon January 12, 2010.RetrievedJanuary 8,2010.
  32. ^"Arts & Entertainment News - the Virginian-Pilot".
  33. ^Corbin, Robert [@VARTV] (October 29, 2013)."Last night, LIN Media renamed" FOX 43 News at 10 "on WVBT to" WAVY News 10 at 10 on FOX 43, "similar to the 7–9 newscast on 43. #hrva #VARTV"(Tweet).RetrievedJanuary 7,2021– viaTwitter.
  34. ^"RabbitEars TV Query for WVBT".RabbitEars.info.RetrievedAugust 28,2024.
  35. ^"WAVY/FOX 43 to continue analog signal".Archived fromthe originalon October 4, 2010.RetrievedFebruary 10,2009.
  36. ^List of Digital Full-Power Stations
  37. ^"RabbitEars TV Query for WNLO-CD".RabbitEars.RetrievedDecember 22,2020.
  38. ^"RabbitEars.Info".
  39. ^"VARTV | Virginia's Eastern Shore".Archived fromthe originalon May 17, 2008.RetrievedSeptember 26,2011.
  40. ^"RabbitEars.Info".
  41. ^"Hampton Roads".vartv.RetrievedSeptember 11,2023.
  42. ^RabbitEars TV Query for WPMC-CD
edit