Wikipedia

Ward County, Texas

Ward Countyis acountylocated in theU.S. stateofTexas.As of the2020 census,its population was 11,644.[1]The county seat isMonahans.[2]The county was created in 1887 and organized in 1892.[3]It is named forThomas W. Ward,a soldier in theTexas Revolution.

Ward County
County
The Ward County Courthouse in Monahans
The Ward County Courthouse in Monahans
Flag of Ward County
Flag
Map of Texas highlighting Ward County
Location within the U.S. state ofTexas
Map of the United States highlighting Texas
Texas's location within theU.S.
Coordinates:31°31′N103°06′W/ 31.51°N 103.1°W/31.51; -103.1
CountryUnited States
StateTexas
Founded1892
Named forThomas W. Ward
SeatMonahans
Largest cityMonahans
Area
• Total
836 sq mi (2,170 km2)
• Land836 sq mi (2,170 km2)
• Water0.2 sq mi (0.5 km2) 0.03%
Population
(2020)
• Total
11,644
• Density14/sq mi (5.4/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6(Central)
• Summer (DST)UTC−5(CDT)
Congressional district23rd
Websitewww.co.ward.tx.us

History

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Native Americans

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Archeological investigations conducted in northwestern Ward County have found evidence of prehistoric man in the form of occupational debris,petroglyphs,andpictographs.Tribes occupying the area includeSuma-Jumano,Apache,andComanche.The sand hills have contained native artifacts.[4]

Growth

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TheButterfield Overland Mailin 1858 used Emigrant's Crossing, where exposed rocks afford one of the few places safe for fording thePecos River.The stage line had an adobe station and a high-walled adobe corral there.[5]

In 1881, theTexas and Pacific Railwaycrossed the region and established stations at Sand Hills, Monahans, Aroya, Pyote, Quito, Quito Quarry, and Barstow.[6]

The Texas State Legislature carved Ward County from a portion ofTom Green Countyin 1887. The county was organized in 1892. Barstow became the county seat. Barstow became a farming and ranching trade center by 1904. Drought plagued the area in the early part of the 20th century.

Ward County benefitted from the opening of the Hendrick oilfieldWinkler Countyin 1926. Pipelines and railroad loading tanks were constructed atWickett,Pyote,[7]and Monahans. Oil was discovered atGrandfalls[8]in 1929, and the nearby community ofRoyaltywas established.Shell Oil Companyconstructed an 8-acre (32,000 m2) tank that would hold a million barrels.[9][10]By January 1, 1991, 668,715,000 barrels (106,317,200 m3) of oil had been produced in the county since 1928.

On May 10, 1938, Monahans won a contested election to move the county seat from Barstow. The election was upheld in 1939, and the county seat moved to Monahans that year.

Pyote Air Force Station[11]opened in 1942, becoming the largest bomber installation in the United States. The planeEnola Gay,which dropped the atomic bomb onHiroshima,was later stored here. The base became inactive during theKorean War.[12]

Monahans Sandhills State Parkopened in 1957. TheSealy-Smith Foundationleased much of the land to the state in 1956 until 2056. An additional 900 acres (3.6 km2) were leased from the Williams family of Monahans.[13][14][15]

Geography

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According to theU.S. Census Bureau,the county has a total area of 836 square miles (2,170 km2), of which 836 sq mi (2,170 km2) are land and 0.2 sq mi (0.52 km2) (0.03%) is covered by water.[16]

Major highways

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Adjacent counties

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
189077—
19001,4511,784.4%
19102,38964.6%
19202,6159.5%
19304,59975.9%
19409,575108.2%
195013,34639.4%
196014,91711.8%
197013,019−12.7%
198013,9767.4%
199013,115−6.2%
200010,909−16.8%
201010,658−2.3%
202011,6449.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[17]
1850–2010[18]2010[19]2020[20]
Ward County, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[21] Pop 2010[19] Pop 2020[20] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
Whitealone (NH) 5,695 4,922 4,506 52.20% 46.18% 38.70%
Black or African Americanalone (NH) 476 474 415 4.36% 4.45% 3.56%
Native AmericanorAlaska Nativealone (NH) 48 48 41 0.44% 0.45% 0.35%
Asianalone (NH) 31 31 69 0.28% 0.29% 0.59%
Pacific Islanderalone (NH) 3 0 2 0.03% 0.00% 0.02%
Other racealone (NH) 3 9 22 0.03% 0.08% 0.19%
Mixed race or Multiracial(NH) 73 100 264 0.67% 0.94% 2.27%
Hispanic or Latino(any race) 4,580 5,074 6,325 41.98% 47.61% 54.32%
Total 10,909 10,658 11,644 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%


As of thecensus[22]of 2000, 10,909 people, 3,964 households, and 2,929 families were residing in the county. Thepopulation densitywas 13 people per square mile (5.0 people/km2). The 4,832 housing units averaged 6 units per square mile (2.3 units/km2). Theracial makeupof the county was 79.79% White, 4.61% African American, 0.66% Native American, 0.28% Asian, 12.55% from other races, and 2.11% from two or more races. About 41.98% of the population were Hispanics or Latinos of any race.

Of the 3,964 households, 36.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.80% were married couples living together, 11.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.10% were not families. About 23.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66, and the average family size was 3.15.

In the county, the age distribution was 30.60% under 18, 7.80% from 18 to 24, 25.10% from 25 to 44, 22.20% from 45 to 64, and 14.30% who were 65 or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.30 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $29,386, and for a family was $36,014. Males had a median income of $31,373 versus $18,198 for females. Theper capita incomefor the county was $14,393. About 15.80% of families and 17.90% of the population were below thepoverty line,including 20.30% of those under age 18 and 20.10% of those age 65 or over.

Government and infrastructure

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Anunincorporated areanear Pyote is the site of the formerPyote Air Force Base.The facility housed theWest Texas State School,operated by theTexas Youth Commission,until the youth detention facility closed in 2010.[23][24][25]

Politics

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United States presidential election results for Ward County, Texas[26]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2024 3,115 82.74% 627 16.65% 23 0.61%
2020 3,241 79.83% 764 18.82% 55 1.35%
2016 2,547 73.93% 783 22.73% 115 3.34%
2012 2,366 72.91% 841 25.92% 38 1.17%
2008 2,667 74.04% 899 24.96% 36 1.00%
2004 2,856 75.80% 901 23.91% 11 0.29%
2000 2,534 65.41% 1,256 32.42% 84 2.17%
1996 1,620 43.41% 1,644 44.05% 468 12.54%
1992 1,769 40.00% 1,695 38.33% 958 21.66%
1988 2,709 59.02% 1,858 40.48% 23 0.50%
1984 3,474 74.03% 1,188 25.31% 31 0.66%
1980 2,912 66.24% 1,405 31.96% 79 1.80%
1976 2,123 50.33% 2,046 48.51% 49 1.16%
1972 2,687 70.86% 1,049 27.66% 56 1.48%
1968 1,552 36.39% 1,331 31.21% 1,382 32.40%
1964 1,730 43.75% 2,221 56.17% 3 0.08%
1960 1,763 45.77% 2,018 52.39% 71 1.84%
1956 1,772 51.63% 1,638 47.73% 22 0.64%
1952 1,994 51.98% 1,840 47.97% 2 0.05%
1948 414 15.58% 2,119 79.72% 125 4.70%
1944 268 14.73% 1,448 79.60% 103 5.66%
1940 281 12.62% 1,931 86.71% 15 0.67%
1936 98 8.08% 1,113 91.76% 2 0.16%
1932 70 9.27% 678 89.80% 7 0.93%
1928 216 45.76% 256 54.24% 0 0.00%
1924 42 15.33% 206 75.18% 26 9.49%
1920 79 29.81% 181 68.30% 5 1.89%
1916 23 10.90% 178 84.36% 10 4.74%
1912 6 3.14% 147 76.96% 38 19.90%

Communities

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Cities

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Towns

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Census-designated place

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Unincorporated community

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Ghost town

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See also

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References

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  1. ^"Ward County, Texas".United States Census Bureau.RetrievedFebruary 23,2021.
  2. ^"Find a County".National Association of Counties.RetrievedJune 7,2011.
  3. ^"Texas: Individual County Chronologies".Texas Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.The Newberry Library.2008.RetrievedMay 27,2015.
  4. ^Texas Handbook, Ward County
  5. ^Fort Tours
  6. ^Texas and Pacific Railway Home Page
  7. ^Texas Escapes, Pyote
  8. ^Texas Escapes, Grandfalls
  9. ^Texas Historical Markers, Million Barrel Tank
  10. ^Rootsweb, Million Barrel Tank and Museum
  11. ^Texas Escapes, Pyote Air Force Station
  12. ^Texas Historical Markers, Rattlesnake Bomber Base
  13. ^TPWD Monahans
  14. ^Handbook of Texas, Monahans Sandhills State Historic Park
  15. ^State Parks, Monahans
  16. ^"2010 Census Gazetteer Files".United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012.RetrievedMay 12,2015.
  17. ^"Decennial Census by Decade".US Census Bureau.
  18. ^"Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010"(PDF).Texas Almanac.Archived(PDF)from the original on October 9, 2022.RetrievedMay 12,2015.
  19. ^ab"P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Ward County, Texas".United States Census Bureau.
  20. ^ab"P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Ward County, Texas".United States Census Bureau.
  21. ^"P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Ward County, Texas".United States Census Bureau.
  22. ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau.RetrievedMay 14,2011.
  23. ^"Facility Address ListArchived2001-11-10 at theWayback Machine."Texas Youth Commission.Retrieved on May 23, 2010.
  24. ^Ward, Mike. "Report: school "did not provide a safe environment"Archived2011-06-07 at theWayback Machine."Austin American-Statesman.Saturday March 17, 2007. Retrieved on May 23, 2010.
  25. ^"TYC Facility in Pyote Officially Closes Their Doors."Newswest 9. Retrieved on June 3, 2010.
  26. ^Leip, David."Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".uselectionatlas.org.RetrievedAugust 1,2018.
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31°31′N103°06′W/ 31.51°N 103.10°W/31.51; -103.10

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