Warner Bros. Picturesis an Americanfilm productionanddistributionarm of theWarner Bros. Motion Picture Groupdivision ofWarner Bros.,which are both ultimately owned byWarner Bros. Discovery.It is headquartered at theWarner Bros. Studios complexinBurbank, California.Animated films produced byWarner Bros. Pictures Animationare also released under the studio banner.[3]

Warner Bros. Pictures
Formerly
  • Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. (1923–1967)
  • Warner Bros-First National Pictures, Inc. (1936–1958)
  • Warner Bros.-Seven Arts(1967–1969)
  • Warner Bros. Inc. (1969–2003)
Company typeDivision
IndustryFilm production
PredecessorWarner Features Company
FoundedApril 4, 1923;101 years ago(1923-04-04)
Founders
Headquarters4000 Warner Boulevard,,
U.S.
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
ProductsMotion pictures
Services
ParentWarner Bros. Motion Picture Group
Websitewarnerbros
Footnotes / references
[1][2]

Founded in 1923 by brothersHarry Warner,Albert Warner,Sam Warner,andJack L. Warner,in addition to producing its own films, it handles filmmaking operations, theatrical distribution, marketing and promotion for films produced and released by other Warner Bros. labels, includingWarner Bros. Pictures Animation,New Line Cinema,DC Studios,andCastle Rock Entertainment,as well as various third-party producers.

Warner Bros. Pictures is currently one of five live-action film studios within theWarner Bros. Motion Picture Group,the others beingNew Line Cinema,DC Studios,Castle Rock Entertainment, and a minority stake inSpyglass Media Group.The most commercially successful film series from Warner Bros. includesHarry Potter,DC Universe(formerlyDC Extended Universe),Batman,The Lord of the Rings,andMonsterverse;Barbieis the studio'shighest-grossing film worldwidewith $1.4 billion.[4]

History

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The studio's predecessor (and the modern-day Warner Bros Entertainment as a whole) was founded as theWarner Features CompanyinNew Castle, Pennsylvania,by filmmakerSam Warnerand his business partners and brothers,Harry,Albert,andJack,in 1911.[5]They produced their first film, thePeril of the Plains[6]in 1912, which Sam directed for theSt. Louis Motion Picture Company.In 1915, Sam and Jack moved to California to establish their production studio,[7]while Albert and Harry on July 8, 1915, set up the New York–based Warner Brothers Distributing Corporation to release the films.[8][9][10]In 1918, duringWW1,to kickstart their business, the four Warner Brothers chose to produce an adaptation of the bookMy Four Years in GermanybyJames W. Gerardto be their first full-scale picture, as they were considered by the sensitivity of both the content and the war for their first production at the time.[11]Thewar filmwas a box office hit and helped the brothers establish themselves as a prestige studio.[12]

On April 4, 1923, Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. was officially established as their main focus was entirely on the motion picture industry.[13]In 1927, Warner Bros. Pictures revolutionized the film industry when theAmerican-JewishWarner brothers released their first pictures "talkie"The Jazz SingerstarringAl Jolson.However, founding member Sam Warner died prior to the premiere of the film.[14]When the company diversified over the years, it was eventually rebranded to its current umbrella name, but Warner Bros. Pictures continued to be used as the name of the film production arm of the company.

The studio has released twenty-five films that have received anAcademy Award for Best Picturenomination:Disraeli(1929),I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang(1932),42nd Street(1933),Here Comes the Navy(1934),A Midsummer Night's Dream(1935),Anthony Adverse(1936),The Life of Emile Zola(1937),The Adventures of Robin Hood(1938),Four Daughters(1938),Jezebel(1938),Dark Victory(1939), to name a few.

In the aftermath of the1948 antitrust suit,uncertain times led Warner Bros. in 1956 to sell most of its pre-1950[15][16][17]films and cartoons toAssociated Artists Productions(a.a.p.). In addition, a.a.p. also obtained theFleischer StudiosandFamous StudiosPopeyecartoons, originally fromParamount Pictures.Two years later, a.a.p. was sold toUnited Artists(UA), which owned the company until 1981, whenMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer(MGM) acquired UA.[18][19]

In November 1966, Jack gave in to advancing age and changing times, selling 32% of control of the studio and music business toSeven Arts Productions,run by Canadian investors Elliot and Kenneth Hyman, for $32 million.[20]Eventually, the company, including the studio, was renamedWarner Bros.-Seven Artson July 14, 1967.[21]

In 1982, during their independent years,Turner Broadcasting SystemacquiredBrut Productions,the film production arm ofFrance-based then-struggling personal-care companyFaberge Inc.[22]

In 1986, Turner Broadcasting System acquired MGM. Finding itself in debt,Turnerkept the pre-May 1986 MGM film and television libraries and a small portion of the UA library (including the a.a.p. library and North American rights to theRKO Radio Pictureslibrary) while spinning off the rest of MGM.[23]

In 1989,Warner CommunicationsacquiredLorimar-TelepicturesCorporation and merged withTime Inc.to formTime Warner(now known asWarner Bros. Discovery).[24][25]Lorimar's catalogue included the post-1974 library ofRankin/Bass Productions,and the post-1947 library ofMonogram Pictures/Allied Artists Pictures Corporation.

In 1991, Turner Broadcasting System acquired animation studioHanna-Barberaand theRuby-Spearslibrary fromGreat American Broadcasting,and years later, Turner Broadcasting System acquiredCastle Rock Entertainmenton December 22, 1993[26][27]andNew Line Cinemaon January 28, 1994.[28][29]On October 10, 1996, Time Warner Entertainment acquired Turner Broadcasting System, thus bringing Warner Bros.'s pre-1950 library back home. In addition, Warner Bros. only owns Castle Rock Entertainment's post-1994 library.

Warner Bros. Pictures

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Warner Bros. Pictures on-screen logo used from January 1998 until March 2022; shown here is the 1999 variant.

The division was incorporated asWarner Bros. Pictureson March 3, 2003, to diversify film subjects and expand audiences for their film releases.[30]The company became part of the Warner Bros. Pictures Group, which was established in 2008, and Jeff Robinov was appointed the first president of the company.[31]In 2017, longtime New Line executiveToby Emmerichjoined as president.[32]In January 2018, he was elevated to chairman.[33][34]On October 23, 2018, it was announced Lynne Frank, President of Warner Bros. Pictures Group, would be leaving the company to pursue new opportunities.[35]In June 2019, Warner Bros. Pictures signed an agreement withSF Studiosto have their films distributed in Sweden, Denmark, Norway, and Finland.[36]

Warner Bros. Pictures logo used from 2019 to 2023. The on-screen logo ran from August 2020 to August 2023. The print logo remained in use on film posters from 2019 to 2024.

As with most other film distributors, Warner Bros. Pictures struggled with releasing films during the 2020COVID-19 pandemicdue to restrictions on theater openings. After pushing several films planned for 2020 into 2021, WB announced in December 2020 that they would take the unusual approach of having their entire slate of 2021 films planned for both theatrical release as well as having a simultaneous one-month period of availability on theHBO Maxstreaming service, in a similar manner for how they were releasingWonder Woman 1984that month.

After one month, such films would still be available in theaters and would then later be available via home media under typical release schedules.[37]The move to include streaming, dubbed "Project Popcorn", was criticized by production companies, directors, and actors as Warner Bros. Pictures had not informed anyone about the plan ahead of the announcement, as well of concerns of lower payouts due to the streaming options,[38]leading Warner Bros. Pictures to alter its compensation rates for the affected films by January 2021 to provide larger payouts to casts and crews of these films.[39]

In March 2021 Warner Bros. announced that for 2022 they would discontinue their same-day HBO Max and theatrical release model in favor of a 45-day theatrical exclusivity window.[40]This is part of an agreement the studio reached withCineworld(who operatesRegal Cinemas).[41]

Alternate version of the 2023 Warner Bros. Pictures logo without the banner, used as on-screen variant at few films. Although the late-2023 on-screen logo has been used since December 6, 2023, this logo remains in use for corporate and small-scale purposes.[42]

On June 1, 2022,Warner Bros. Discovery(WBD), the company formerly known asDiscovery, Inc.prior to its acquisition ofWarnerMediatwo months earlier, announced that Emmerich would step down as head of the Warner Bros. Pictures Group after a transition period, and that it would be divided into three separate units; Warner Bros. Pictures/New Line Cinema,DC Films,andWarner Animation Group.FormerMGMexecutivesMichael De Lucaand Pamela Abdy would serve as the co-chairs of Warner Bros. Pictures (and temporarily oversee the other two divisions until new executives are hired for them), while Emmerich would start his own production company and enter into a five-year distribution and funding agreement with Warner Bros. Pictures.[43][44]On June 8, COO Carolyn Blackwood announced that she was stepping down as well.[45]

Steve Spira returned as president of business affairs for Warner Bros. in June 2022, while De Luca and Abdy took over from Emmerich in July 2022. Former presidentAlan Hornwas appointed as a consultant for WBD PresidentDavid Zaslav,working with De Luca and Abdy.[46]

In August 2022, Warner Bros. Pictures entered into a multi-year deal for distributing MGM films outside the United States, including on home entertainment. The contract included joint participation of both companies for marketing, advertising, publicity, film distribution, and relationship with exhibitors for future MGM titles.[47]That same month, plans for film distribution at the studio were changed, with the studio relying more on theatrical releases than HBO Max-only releases.[48]

Walter Hamada,the president of DC Films, stepped down on October 19, 2022.[49]President of Production & Development Courtenay Valenti exited on October 28 and was replaced by Jesse Ehrman.[50][51]On June 9, 2023, the Warner Bros. Pictures Group was renamed as the Warner Bros. Motion Picture Group.[52]

Film library

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Gate 4, Warner Bros. Studios, looking south towards the water tower

Mergers and acquisitions have helped Warner Bros. accumulate a diverse collection of films, cartoons and television programs. As of 2022, Warner Bros. owned more than 145,000 hours of programming, including 12,500 feature films and 2,400 television programs comprising more than tens of thousands of individual episodes.[53]

Shared universes

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Warner Bros. owns some shared universes. Some of them are based on books and comics, including some of the highest grossing IP's in the movie industry.

IP No. Films Notes
DC Extended Universe 15 Movies based on DC Comics. DCEU was Warner Bros.'s first iteration of a shared universe. The DC Universe serves as an upcoming reboot, led byJames Gunn.
DC Universe Upcoming reboot of the DC Extended Universe, led byJames Gunn.First movie, expected to be released in 2025.
Wizarding World 11 Film rights sold byJ. K. Rowlingfor 2 million $ and a net % of the profits. This shared universe became the 4th highest grossing IP in movie history. This universe includes 8 movies based on theHarry Potterbooks and 3 movies based onFantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them.
The ConjuringUniverse 8 Dramatized horror movies based on real-life cases ofparanormal investigatorsEd and Lorraine Warren.This shared universe includes movies likeAnnabelle,The NunandThe Curse of La Llorona.
Monsterverse 5 Shared Universe based onmonster moviecharacters likeGodzillaandKing Kong,in addition to otherkaijucharacters created byToho,includingMothra,RodanandKing Ghidorah.Made in co-production withLegendary Entertainment.
Middle-earth 6 Movie series based on the books written byJ. R. R. Tolkien,directed byPeter Jackson.
The Lego Movie 4 Warner Bros owned the rights to Lego films up until the end of 2019. More Lego movies were planned, but were cancelled afterUniversal Picturesbought the Lego film rights. Cancelled sequels include a sequel toThe Lego Batman Movie,calledLego Superfriends.[54][55]
Clint Eastwood's relationship with Warner Bros. began in 1971, and he has directed several of the studios best known films, includingUnforgiven(1992) andMillion Dollar Baby(2004).[56]
Christopher Nolanwrote and directed several of Warner Bros.'s most profitable films in the early 21st century. Like Eastwood, Nolan has had a long creative partnership with the studio.[57]

Film series

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Title Release date No. of films Notes
Gold Diggers 1923–51 7
Looney Tunes 1930–present 8 1030+ theatrical shorts
Penrod and Sam 1931–38 2
Perry Mason 1934–37 6
Philo Vance 1934–40 5
Torchy Blane 1937–39 9
Four Daughters 1938–41 4
Nancy Drew 1938–2019 6
Secret Service 1939–40 4
A Star Is Born 1954–2018 3 co-production with Transcona Enterprises(1954),First Artists,Barwood Films(both 1976),Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer,Live Nation Productions,Gerber Pictures, Joint Effort and Gerber Pictures(all 2018)
Ocean's 1960–present 5 co-production withVillage Roadshow Pictures(2001–present)
Dirty Harry 1971–88
The Exorcist 1973–2005 4 co-production withMorgan Creek(3–4)
Oh, God! 1977–84 3
Every Which Way but Loose 1978–80 2
Superman 1978–2006 5 co-production withLegendary Pictures(2006);Except forSupergirl,which was distributed byTri-Star Pictures
Mad Max 1979–present 5 co-production withVillage Roadshow Pictures
Poseidon 1979–2006 2
Friday the 13th 1980–2009 co-production withParamount PicturesandNew Line Cinema
The Shining 1980–2019
Arthur 1981–2011 3
Blade Runner 1982–2017 2 co-production withAlcon EntertainmentandColumbia Pictures(2017)
National Lampoon's Vacation 1983–2015 5
Gremlins 1984–90 2 co-production withAmblin Entertainment
Police Academy 1984–94 7
Sesame Street 1985–present 2 co-production withSesame Workshop
The Color Purple 1985–2023 co-production with Amblin Entertainment(1984–2023),The Guber-Peters Company(1984),OW Films,SGS Pictures,Quincy Jones Productionsand Domain Entertainment(all 2023)
Lethal Weapon 1987–98 4
The Lost Boys 1987–2010 3
Beetlejuice 1988–present 2
Batman 1989–97 4 co-production withPolygram Pictures(1989–95)
Pure Country 1992–2017 3
Under Siege 1992–95 2 co-production withRegency Enterprises
Unforgiven 1992–2013
Grumpy Old Men 1993–95
The Fugitive 1993–98
Free Willy 1993–2010 4 co-production withRegency Enterprises
Major League 1994–98 2 distribution only; co-production withMorgan Creek
Ace Ventura 1994–2009 3
Eraser 1996–2022 2
Twister 1996–2024 co-production withUniversal Pictures,Amblin Entertainment(both 1996–2024),The Kennedy/Marshall Companyand Domain Pictures(both 2024)
The Dukes of Hazzard 1997–2007 4 co-production with Kudzu Productions(both 1997–2000)and Gerber Pictures(both 2005–2007)
The Matrix 1999–present co-production withVillage Roadshow Pictures
Analyze 1999–2002 2 co-production withVillage Roadshow PicturesandTriBeCa Productions
Pokémon 1999–2019 4 US distribution only; co-production withThe Pokémon Company
Deep Blue Sea 1999–2020 3 co-production withVillage Roadshow Pictures
The Whole Yards 2000–04 2 distribution only; co-production withMorgan Creek(2000)andFranchise Pictures
Miss Congeniality 2000–05 co-production withCastle Rock EntertainmentandVillage Roadshow Pictures
Tom and Jerry 2001–present 16 co-production withTurner Entertainment
Cats & Dogs 2001–20 3 co-production withVillage Roadshow Pictures(1–2)
Wizarding World 2001–present 11
Scooby-Doo 2002–present 6
Kangaroo Jack 2003–04 2 co-production withJerry Bruckheimer Films
Terminator 2003–09 US distribution only; co-production withColumbia Pictures
A Cinderella Story 2004–present 6
Laura's Star 2004–21 6 co-production with Rothkirch Cartoon-Film
The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants 2005–08 2 co-production withAlloy Entertainment
The Dark Knighttrilogy 2005–12 3 co-production withLegendary Pictures
Willy Wonka 2005–present 2 co-production withVillage Roadshow Pictures
Happy Feet 2006–11
300 2006–present co-production withLegendary Pictures
The Hangover 2009–13 3
Final Destination 2009–present 2 co-production withNew Line Cinemaand Practical Pictures
Sherlock Holmes co-production withVillage Roadshow Pictures
Watchmen 2009–24 3 US distribution only; co-production withParamount Pictures,DC Studios(both 2009–24)andLegendary Pictures(2009)
Dolphin Tale 2011–14 2 co-production withAlcon Entertainment
The Hobbit 2012–14 3 co-production withMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer,New Line CinemaandWingNut Films
Magic Mike 2012–23
DC Extended Universe 2013–23 15 co-production withDC Entertainment(2013–16),DC Studios(2016–23)andRatPac Entertainment(2016–17)
The Conjuring Universe 2013–present 7 co-production withAtomic Monster,The Safran CompanyandNew Line Cinema
The Lego Movie 2014–19 4 co-production withWarner Bros. Pictures Animation,Village Roadshow Pictures(2014)andLego System A/S
Monsterverse 2014–present 5 co-production withLegendary Pictures
Creed 2015–present 3 co-production withMetro-Goldwyn-MayerandNew Line Cinema(1–2)
It 2017–19 2 co-production withNew Line Cinema
The Meg 2018–present
Detective Pikachu 2019–present 1 co-production withLegendary Pictures,The Pokémon CompanyandToho
Joker 2019–24 2 co-production withDC StudiosandVillage Roadshow Pictures
Dune 2021–present co-production withLegendary Pictures
The Batman 2022–present 1 co-production withDC Studios
A Minecraft Movie 2025–present co-production withLegendary PicturesandMojang Studios
DC Universe co-production withDC Studios

Highest-grossing films

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Highest-grossing films in North America[58]
Rank Title Year Gross
1 Barbie 2023 $636,238,421
2 The Dark Knight 2008 $534,987,076
3 The Dark Knight Rises 2012 $448,149,584
4 Wonder Woman 2017 $412,845,172
5 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 2011 $381,447,587
6 The Batman 2022 $369,345,583
7 American Sniper 2014 $350,159,020
8 Joker 2019 $335,477,657
9 Aquaman 2018 $335,104,314
10 Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice 2016 $330,360,194
11 It 2017 $328,874,981
12 Suicide Squad 2016 $325,100,054
13 Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone 2001 $318,886,962
14 The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey1 2012 $303,030,651
15 Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince 2009 $302,334,374
16 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 2010 $296,374,621
17 Beetlejuice Beetlejuice 2024 $294,100,435
18 Inception 2010 $292,587,330
19 Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix 2007 $292,382,727
20 Man of Steel 2013 $291,045,518
21 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 2005 $290,469,928
22 Dune: Part Two 2024 $282,144,358
23 The Matrix Reloaded 2003 $281,576,461
24 The Hangover 2009 $277,339,746
25 Gravity 2013 $274,092,705
Highest-grossing films worldwide
Rank Title Year Gross
1 Barbie 2023 $1,445,630,472
2 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 2011 $1,342,359,942
3 Aquaman 2018 $1,148,528,393
4 The Dark Knight Rises 2012 $1,081,153,097
5 Joker 2019 $1,074,445,730
6 The Dark Knight 2008 $1,029,266,147
7 Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone 2001 $1,017,713,119
8 The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey1 2012 $1,017,030,651
9 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 2010 $977,070,383
10 The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug1 2013 $959,027,992
11 The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies1 2014 $956,019,788
12 Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix 2007 $942,201,710
13 Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince 2009 $934,483,039
14 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 2005 $896,730,264
15 Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets 2002 $879,793,867
16 Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice 2016 $873,637,528
17 Inception 2010 $836,848,102
18 Wonder Woman 2017 $822,854,286
19 Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them 2016 $814,037,575
20 Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban 2004 $796,907,323
21 Interstellar 2014 $773,897,851
22 The Batman 2022 $770,962,583
23 Suicide Squad 2016 $746,846,894
24 The Matrix Reloaded 2003 $741,847,937
25 Gravity 2013 $723,192,705

‡ — Includes theatrical reissue(s)

Notes

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  1. ^co-owned byNew Line CinemaandMetro-Goldwyn-MayerPictures (the film's producers)

References

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