TheWest Japan Railway Company[6],also referred to asJR West(JR tây Nhật Bản,Jeiāru Nishi-Nihon),is one of theJapan Railways Group(JR Group) companies and operates in westernHonshu.It has its headquarters inKita-ku, Osaka.[2]It is listed in theTokyo Stock Exchange,is a constituent of theTOPIXLarge70 index, and is also one of only threeJapan Railways Groupconstituents of theNikkei 225index: the others areJR EastandJR Central.It was also listed in theNagoyaandFukuokastock exchanges until late 2020.
Native name | Tây Nhật Bản lữ khách thiết nói kabushiki gaisha |
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Romanizedname | Nishi-nihon Ryokaku Tetsudō Kabushiki-gaisha lit. "West Japan Passenger Railway Stock Company" |
Company type | PublicKK |
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Industry | Rail transport |
Predecessor | Japanese National Railways(JNR) |
Founded | Osaka, Japan (1 April 1987 | ,privatization of JNR)
Headquarters | 4-24 Shibata 2-chome,Kita-ku, Osaka,530-8341 ,Japan |
Area served | |
Key people | Takayuki Sasaki(Executive Chairman of the Board)[1] Seiji Manabe(Representative Director and President)[1] |
Products | ICOCA(a rechargeable contactlesssmart card) |
Services |
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Revenue | ¥1,298,913 million(FY 2013)[3] |
¥129,497 million(FY 2013)[3] | |
¥60,198 million(FY 2013)[3] | |
Total assets | ¥2,613,743 million(FY 2013)[3] |
Total equity | ¥768,174 million(FY 2013)[3] |
Owners | Investment trusts(TMTBJ5.52%,JTSB4.74%) SMBC(3.33%) MUFG Bank(3.27%) Nippon Life(2.08%) As of 31 March 2018 |
Number of employees |
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Divisions |
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Subsidiaries |
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Website | westjr.co.jp |
West Japan Railway Company | |||||
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Operation | |||||
National railway | Japan Railways Group | ||||
Infrastructure company | Japan Railway Construction, Transport and Technology Agency | ||||
Statistics | |||||
Ridership | 1.778 billion per year[2] | ||||
Passenger km | 52.614 billion per year[2] | ||||
System length | |||||
Total | 5,012.7 km (3,114.7 mi)[2] | ||||
Double track | 2,253.2 km (1,400.1 mi) (44.9%)[2] | ||||
Electrified | 3,385.7 km (2,103.8 mi) (67.5%)[2] | ||||
High-speed | 644.0 km (400.2 mi) (12.8%)[2] | ||||
Track gauge | |||||
Main | 1,067 mm(3 ft 6 in) | ||||
High-speed | 1,435 mm(4 ft8+1⁄2in) | ||||
Electrification | |||||
Main | 1,500 V DCoverhead catenary2,447 km (1,520 mi)[5] | ||||
20 kV AC 60 Hz overhead | 278.0 km (172.7 mi) Hokuriku Main Line (Tsuruga-Itoigawa)[5] | ||||
25 kV AC 60 Hz overhead | 644.0 km (400.2 mi) Sanyo Shinkansen[5] | ||||
Features | |||||
No. tunnels | 1,016[5] | ||||
Tunnel length | 667 km (414 mi)[5] | ||||
Longest tunnel | The Shin-Kanmon Tunnel 18,713 metres (61,394 ft) Sanyo Shinkansen (Shin-Shimonoseki-Kokura)[5] | ||||
No. bridges | 28,568[5] | ||||
Longest bridge | The Yoshii River Bridge 669 m (2,195 ft) Sanyo Shinkansen (Okayama-Aioi)[5] | ||||
No. stations | 1,222[2] | ||||
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Lines
editShinkansen
edit- Officially not aShinkansen
JR-West's highest-grossing line is the Sanyo Shinkansenhigh-speed railline betweenOsakaandFukuoka.The Sanyo Shinkansen alone accounts for about 40% of JR-West's passenger revenues. The company also operatesHakata Minami Line,a short commuter line with Shinkansen trains inFukuoka.
Urban Network
editThe "Urban Network" is JR-West's name for itscommuter raillines in theOsaka-Kobe-Kyotometropolitan area. These lines together comprise 610 km of track, have 245 stations and account for about 43% of JR-West's passenger revenues. Urban Network stations are equipped to handleICOCAfare cards. Train control on these lines is highly automated, and during peak hours trains run as often as every two minutes.
JR-West's Urban Network competes with a number of private commuter rail operators around Osaka, the "Big 4" beingHankyu Railway/Hanshin Railway(Hankyu bought Hanshin in April 2005),Keihan Railway,Kintetsu,andNankai Railway.JR-West's market share in the region is roughly equal to that of the Big 4 put together, largely due to its comprehensive network and high-speed commuter trains (Special Rapid Service trains on the Kobe and Kyoto lines operate at up to 130 km/h).
Those initalicsare announcement names.[clarification needed]
- OfficiallyTōkaidō Main Line,Hokuriku Main Line
- OfficiallyKatamachi Line
- Officially Tōkaidō Main Line,San'yō Main Line
- Officially Tōkaidō Main Line
- OfficiallySan'in Main Line
- OfficiallySakurai Line
- OfficiallyFukuchiyama Line
- OfficiallyKansai Main Line
- OfficiallySakurajima Line
Intercity and regional lines
editA number of other lines account for more than half of JR-West's track mileage. These lines mainly handle business and leisure travel between smaller cities and rural areas in western Japan. They account for about 20% of the company's passenger revenues.
Intercity lines
edit- IncludesJR Takarazuka Line.
- IncludesBiwako Line.
- Seto-Ōhashi Line,Chayamachi — Kojima
- OfficiallySeto-Ōhashi Line
- Kansai Main Line,Kameyama — JR Namba
- IncludesYamatoji Line.
- Kisei Main Line,Shingū — Wakayamashi
- IncludesKinokuni Line.
- IncludesSagano Line.
- San'yō Main Line,Kobe — Shimonoseki, Hyōgo — Wadamisaki.
- IncludesJR Kobe Line.
- ■Takayama Main Line,Inotani — Toyama
- Tōkaidō Main Line,Maibara — Kobe
- IncludesBiwako Line,JR Kyoto Line,andJR Kobe Line.
Regional lines
edit- NicknamedKuzuryū Line
- Fukuen Line
- ■Gantoku Line
- Geibi Line
- ■Himi Line
- Inbi Line
- ■Jōhana Line
- Kabe Line
- Kakogawa Line
- Momotarō Line
- OfficiallyKibi Line
- IncludesSetouchi Sazanami Line
- Kusatsu Line
- Maizuru Line
- ■Nanao Line
- ■Obama Line
- ■Ōito Line,Minami-Otari — Itoigawa
- ■Onoda Line
- Sakai Line
- Tsuyama Line
- ■Ube Line
- Uno-Port Line
- OfficiallyUno Line
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A diesel train on a Tsuyama Line express service
Other businesses
editJR-West subsidiaries include the following.
- West Japan Railway Hotel Development Company - Owns Hotel Granvia Kyoto, Hotel Granvia Osaka, Hotel Granvia Wakayama, Hotel Granvia Okayama, Hotel Granvia Hiroshima,Nara Hotel,Sannomiya Terminal Hotel and Hotel Hopinn Aming
- West Japan Railway Isetan - Ajoint venturewithIsetan Mitsukoshi Holdings Ltd;operates the Isetan department store inKyoto Station
- West JR Bus Company - Intercity bus operator
- Chūgoku JR Bus Company - Intercity bus operator
- Japan Railway West Trading Co.
- Nippon Travel AgencyCo., Ltd
- Sagano Scenic Railway
- JR-West Miyajima Ferry Company - operator ofJR Miyajima Ferryservice to the island ofMiyajima
History
editJR-West was incorporated as a business corporation (kabushiki kaisha) on April 1, 1987, as part of the breakup of the state-ownedJapanese National Railways(JNR). Initially, it was a wholly owned subsidiary of theJNR Settlement Corporation(JNRSC), a special company created to hold the assets of the former JNR while they were shuffled among the new JR companies.
For the first four years of its existence, JR-West leased its highest-revenue line, theSanyō Shinkansen,from the separate Shinkansen Holding Corporation. JR-West purchased the line in October 1991 at a cost of 974.1 billionJPY(about US$7.2 billion) in long-term debt.[citation needed]
JNRSC sold 68.3% of JR-West in aninitial public offeringon theTokyo Stock Exchangein October 1996. After JNRSC was dissolved in October 1998, its shares of JR-West were transferred to the government-owned Japan Railway Construction Public Corporation (JRCC), which merged into theJapan Railway Construction, Transport and Technology Agency(JRTT) as part of a bureaucratic reform package in October 2003. JRTT offered all of its shares in JR-West to the public in an international IPO in 2004, ending the era of government ownership of JR-West. JR-West is now listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange,Nagoya Stock Exchange,Osaka Securities ExchangeandFukuoka Stock Exchange.
Accidents and incidents
edit- Shigaraki train disaster:A collision between a JR West and aShigaraki Kōgen Railwaytrain inShigaraki(nowKoka),Shiga Prefectureon 14 May 1991, killed 42 people.[citation needed]
- Amagasaki derailment:A train derailment inAmagasaki,Hyōgo Prefectureon 25 April 2005, killed 107 people.[citation needed]
References
edit- ^abWest Japan Railway Company."JR West 2013 Annual Business Report (Japanese)"(PDF).Retrieved25 June2013.[permanent dead link ]
- ^abcdefghijkWest Japan Railway Company."2011 Annual Report"(PDF).Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 17 April 2012.Retrieved3 May2012.
- ^abcdeWest Japan Railway Company."JR West 2013 Earnings Summary (Japanese)"(PDF).Retrieved25 June2013.
- ^West Japan Railway Company (27 April 2012)."Supplemental Data Fiscal Year ended March 31, 2011"(PDF).Retrieved3 May2012.[permanent dead link ]
- ^abcdefghWest Japan Railway Company."Company Profile 2007-2008 ebook".Archived fromthe originalon 16 June 2009.Retrieved6 July2009.
- ^Tây Nhật Bản lữ khách thiết nói kabushiki gaisha,Nishi-Nihon Ryokaku Tetsudō kabushiki gaisha,lit. "West Japan Passenger Railway Share Company"