Wikipedia

West Village

For other uses, seeWest Village (disambiguation).

TheWest Villageis a neighborhood in the western section of the largerGreenwich Villageneighborhood ofLower Manhattan,New York City.[1]The West Village is bounded by theHudson Riverto the west and14th Streetto the north. The eastern boundary is variously cited asGreenwich Avenue,Seventh Avenue,orSixth Avenue,while the southern boundary is eitherHouston StreetorChristopher Street.

2 Horatio Street in the West Village
Map
Location in New York City

The West Village is part ofManhattan Community District 2,and is patrolled by the 6th Precinct of theNew York City Police Department.[2]Residential property sale prices in West Village are among the most expensive in the United States, typically exceeding US$2,100 per square foot ($23,000/m2) in 2017.[3]

History

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TheStonewall Innat 53Christopher Street,a designated U.S.National Historic LandmarkandNational Monument,as the site of the 1969Stonewall Riots.[4][5]

The designation "West Village" emerged amidst successful preservation efforts in the 1950s–1960s. Residents and preservationists began using the designation "West Village" to distinguish this section of Greenwich Village from the portion of the Village east of Seventh Avenue surroundingWashington Square ParkandNew York University,where developers found more success in the redevelopment and demolition of historic blocks.

Other names have been given to portions of the area as changes have come to the neighborhood. For instance, beginning in the early 1980s, residential development spread in the Far West Village betweenWest Streetand Hudson Street, from West 14th Street to West Houston Street, resulting in the area being given its own name.[6]

Preservation

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Historically, local residents and preservation groups have been concerned about development in the Village and have fought to preserve the architectural andhistoric integrityof the neighborhood. More than 50 blocks, bordering 14th Street to the north, comprise a historic district established by theNew York City Landmarks Preservation Commission.The historic district's convoluted borders run no farther south than4th Streetor St. Luke's Place, and no farther east than Washington Square East orUniversity Place.Redevelopment in this area is severely restricted, and developers must preserve the main facade and aesthetics of the buildings, even during renovation. This district—which was for four decades the city's largest—was created in 1969 by the then-four-year-old New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. However, preservationists advocated for the entire neighborhood to be designated a historic district; although it covers most of the West Village, the blocks closest to the Hudson River are excluded.[7]

Advocates continued to pursue their goal of additional designation, spurred in particular by the increased pace of development in the 1990s. TheGreenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation(GVSHP), a nonprofit organization dedicated to the architectural and cultural character and heritage of the neighborhood, successfully proposed new districts and individual landmarks to the LPC. Those include:[8]

396–397 West Street at West 10th Street is a former hotel which dates from 1904, and is part of the Weehawken Street Historic District
  • Gansevoort Market Historic Districtwas the first new historic district in Greenwich Village in 34 years. The 112 buildings on 11 blocks protect the city's distinctive Meatpacking District with its cobblestone streets, warehouses and rowhouses. About 70 percent of the area proposed by GVSHP in 2000 was designated a historic district by the LPC in 2003, while the entire area was listed on the State and National Registers of Historic Places in 2007.[9][10]
  • Weehawken StreetHistoric District, designated in 2006, is a 14-building, three-block district near the Hudson River centering on tiny Weehawken Street and containing an array of architecture including a sailor's hotel, former stables, and a wooden house.[11]
  • Greenwich Village Historic District Extension I, designated in 2006, brought 46 more buildings on three blocks into the district, thus protecting warehouses, a former public school and police station, and early 19th-century rowhouses. Both the Weehawken Street Historic District and the Greenwich Village Historic District Extension I were designated by the LPC in response to the larger proposal for a Far West Village Historic District submitted by GVSHP in 2004.[11]The Landmarks Preservation Commission also designated as landmarks several individual sites proposed by the Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation, including the former Bell Telephone Labs Complex (1861–1963), nowWestbeth Artists Community,designated in 2011;[12]and houses at 159 Charles Street and 354 W. 11th Street, as well as the Keller Hotel, all in 2007.
173 and 176 Perry Street,rare examples ofmodern architecturein the Far West Village.

In addition, several contextual rezonings were enacted in Greenwich Village in recent years to limit the size and height of allowable new development in the neighborhood, and to encourage the preservation of existing buildings. The following were proposed by the GVSHP and passed by the City Planning Commission:

  • Far West Village Rezoning, approved in 2005, was the first downzoning in Manhattan in many years, putting in place new height caps, thus ending construction of high-rise waterfront towers in much of the Village and encouraging the reuse of existing buildings.[13]
  • Washington and Greenwich Street Rezoning, approved in 2010, was passed in near-record time to protect six blocks from out-of-scale hotel development and maintain the low-rise character.[14]

Reputation as urban bohemia

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Further information:LGBTQ culture in New York City
Gay Streetat the corner of Waverly Place

The West Village historically was known as an important landmark on the map of Americanbohemianculture in the early and mid-twentieth century. The neighborhood was known for its colorful, artistic residents and the alternative culture they propagated. Due in part to the progressive attitudes of many of its residents, the Village was a focal point of new movements and ideas, whether political, artistic, or cultural. This tradition as an enclave ofavant-gardeandalternative culturewas established during the 19th century and into the 20th century, when small presses, art galleries, and experimental theater thrived. Known as "Little Bohemia" starting in 1916,[15]West Village is in some ways the center of thebohemianlifestyle on the West Side, with classic artists'loftsin the form of theWestbeth Artists CommunityandJulian Schnabel'sPalazzo Chupi.

TheCherry Lane Theatreis located in the West Village.
The annualGreenwich Village Halloween Paradeis the world's largestHalloweenparade and takes place in the West Village.

In 1924, theCherry Lane Theatrewas established at 38 Commerce Street. It is New York City's oldest continuously runningOff-Broadwaytheater. A landmark in Greenwich Village's cultural landscape, it was built as a farm silo in 1817, and also served as a tobacco warehouse and box factory beforeEdna St. Vincent Millayand other members of theProvincetown Playersconverted the structure into a theatre they christened the Cherry Lane Playhouse, which opened on March 24, 1924, with the playThe Man Who Ate the Popomack.During the 1940sThe Living Theatre,Theatre of the Absurd,and the Downtown Theater movement all took root there, and it developed a reputation as a place where aspiringplaywrightsand emerging voices could showcase their work.

On January 8, 1947, stevedore Andy Hintz was fatally shot by hitmenJohn M. Dunn,Andrew Sheridanand Danny Gentile in front of his apartment on Grove Street. Before he died on January 29, he told his wife that "Johnny Dunn shot me."[16]The three gunmen were immediately arrested. Sheridan and Dunn were executed.[17]

The Village hosted the first racially integratednight clubin the United States,[18]whenCafé Societywas opened in 1938 at 1 Sheridan Square[19]by Barney Josephson. Café Society showcasedAfrican Americantalent and was intended to be an American version of the politicalcabaretsJosephson had seen in Europe beforeWorld War I.Notable performers there included among others:Pearl Bailey,Count Basie,Nat King Cole,John Coltrane,Miles Davis,Ella Fitzgerald,Coleman Hawkins,Billie Holiday,Lena Horne,Burl Ives,Lead Belly,Anita O'Day,Charlie Parker,Les PaulandMary Ford,Paul Robeson,Kay Starr,Art Tatum,Sarah Vaughan,Dinah Washington,Josh White,Teddy Wilson,Lester Young,andThe Weavers,who also in Christmas 1949, played at theVillage Vanguard.

The annualGreenwich Village Halloween Parade,initiated in 1974 by Greenwich Villagepuppeteerand mask maker Ralph Lee, is the world's largestHalloweenparade and America's only major nighttime parade, attracting more than 60,000costumedparticipants, 2 million in-person spectators, and a worldwide television audience of over 100 million.[20]

Geography

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Boundaries

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The traditional boundaries of the West Village are theHudson Riverto the west,West 14th Streetto the north,Greenwich Avenueto the east, andChristopher Streetto the south.[1][21][22]Other popular definitions have extended the southern boundary as far south asHouston Street,and some useSeventh AvenueorAvenue of the Americasas the eastern boundary.[23][24][25]The Far West Village extends from the Hudson River toHudson Street,between Gansevoort Street and Leroy Street.[26][27][a]Neighboring communities includeChelseato the north, theSouth VillageandHudson Squareto the south, and the Washington Square neighborhood of Greenwich Village to the east.[1][23][28]

Street grid

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Some 18th-century streets, such as Bedford Street (pictured), are narrow.

The neighborhood is distinguished by streets that are "off the grid", being set at an angle to the other streets in Manhattan. These roads were laid out in an 18th-centurygrid plan,approximately parallel or perpendicular to the Hudson, long before theCommissioners' Plan of 1811which created the main street grid plan for later parts of the city. Even streets that were given numbers in the 19th century to make them nominally part of the grid can be idiosyncratic, at best.West 4th Street,formerly Asylum Street, crosses West 10th, 11th and 12th Streets, ending at an intersection withWest 13th Street.Heading north onGreenwich Street,West 12th Street is separated by three blocks from Little West 12th Street, which in turn is one block south of West 13th Street. Further, some of the smaller east–west residential streets are paved withsetts(often confused withcobblestones), particularly in Far West Village and theMeatpacking District.

This grid is prevalent through the rest of Greenwich Village as well.

Demographics

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66 Perry Street was featured inSex and the CityasCarrie Bradshaw's house.

Based on data from the2010 United States Census,the population of the West Village neighborhood tabulation area was 66,880, a change of −1,603 (−2.4%) from the 68,483 counted in2000.Covering an area of 583.47 acres (236.12 ha), the neighborhood had a population density of 114.6 inhabitants per acre (73,300/sq mi; 28,300/km2).[29]The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 80.9% (54,100)White,2% (1,353)African American,0.1% (50)Native American,8.2% (5,453)Asian,0% (20)Pacific Islander,0.4% (236) fromother races,and 2.4% (1,614) from two or more races.HispanicorLatinoof any race were 6.1% (4,054) of the population.[30]

The approximate residential population in the West Village is 34,000 people based on seven 2010 Census Tracts for Manhattan Community District 2.[31]Some population characteristics include:[32]

  • 10% of the population in the West Village is less than 20 years old (27% of population of entire US is less than 20 years old[33])
  • 45% of the population in the West Village is 20–39 years old (versus 27% in entire US[33])
  • Females aged 20–39 make up 25% of the population in the West Village (13% of population in entire US[33]) Females aged 20–29 make up 14% of the population in the West Village versus 7% in the entire US. Females in the West Village represent 52% of the population versus 51% in all of the US.
  • 80% of the population was born in the US (87% in entire US[34])
  • Average household income by census tract was $180,000 (compared to $51,000 average household income by state for entire US[35])

A study by NYU estimated that 8,000 workers commute to the West Village during the workweek.[36]

About 13,000 out-of-town visitors also visit the neighborhood daily. A portion of these approximately 139,452 domestic and international visitors that enter the city daily[37]visit or stay in the West Village; an average of 11,000 people visit theHigh Lineevery day.[38]

Law enforcement

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NYPD 6th Precinct

The West Village is patrolled by the 6th Precinct of theNYPD,located at 233 West 10th Street.[39]The 6th Precinct ranked 68th safest out of 69 patrol areas for per-capita crime in 2010. This is due to a high incidence of property crime.[40]

The 6th Precinct has a lower crime rate than in the 1990s, with crimes across all categories having decreased by 80.6% between 1990 and 2018. The precinct reported 1 murder, 20 rapes, 153 robberies, 121 felony assaults, 163 burglaries, 1,031 grand larcenies, and 28 grand larcenies auto in 2018.[41]

TheMeatpacking Districtat the north end of this neighborhood, also known as the "Gansevoort Historic District", is filled with trendy boutiques and nightclubs. It is also the area's most concentrated site ofgrand larceny.(Grand larceny in New York is legally defined asstealingproperty worth $1,000 or more or property taken from the person of another without the threat of force.)[42]In February 2013 the NYPD passed out 3,500 fliers to bars and clubs in the Sixth Precinct warning people to guard their valuables, especially at district's clubs, due to the rise in grand larceny rates.[43]Police have said these crimes mostly happen in the Meatpacking District from 11 p.m. to 3 a.m.[44]

Fire safety

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The West Village is served by twoNew York City Fire Department(FDNY) fire stations:[45]

  • Engine Company 24/Ladder Company 5/Battalion 2 – 227 6th Avenue[46]
  • Squad 18 – 132 West 10th Street[47]

Post office and ZIP Codes

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West Village Post Office

The West Village includes twoZIP Codes.Most of the West Village, south of Greenwich Avenue and west of Sixth Avenue, is located in 10014, while the northern section north of Greenwich Avenue is in 10011.[48]TheUnited States Postal Serviceoperates the West Village Station at 527 Hudson Street.[49]

Education

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Schools

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There are two zoned elementary schools nearby: PS 3 Melser Charrette School, andPS 41Greenwich Village School. Residents are zoned to Baruch Middle School 104.Greenwich Village High Schoolwas a private high school formerly located in the area, but later moved toSoHo.In 2017, Middle School 297 opened at 75 Morton Street.[50]

Libraries

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Jefferson Market Library,once a courthouse, now serves as a branch of theNew York Public Library.

TheNew York Public Library(NYPL) operates two branches near the West Village. TheJefferson Market Libraryis located at 425 Avenue of the Americas (Sixth Avenue). The building was a courthouse in the 19th and 20th centuries before being converted into a library in 1967, and it is now acity designated landmark.[51]The Hudson Park branch is located at 66 Leroy Street. The branch is housed inCarnegie librarythat was built in 1906 and expanded in 1920.[52]

Transportation

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The area is served by theMTA Regional Bus Operations'M8,M11,M12,M14A,M20,M55routes and the followingNew York City Subwaystations:

The West Village is also served by thePATHatChristopher StreetandNinth Street.[53]

TheCiti Bikebike share program launched in the area in May 2013.[54]

In addition, the West Side Highway (NY 9A) runs along the western edge the Village.

Points of interest

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Whitney Museum of American Artunder construction in 2013

Notable people

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Costas Kondylis's 1 Morton Square residential development (on Morton and West Street, completed in 2004) is the residence of actressesMary-KateandAshley Olsen[61]and of actorDaniel Radcliffe.[62]Richard Meier's towers at173 Perry Street, 176 Perry Street,and 165 Charles Street are home to actorsJim Carrey,Hugh Jackman,andNicole Kidman.[63][64]Other notable actors who formerly lived or currently reside in the neighborhood includeMatthew Broderick,Scarlett Johansson,Ray Romano,Jason Biggs,Ryan Eggold,Andy Samberg,Claire Danes,Hugh Dancy,Will Ferrell,[65]Jill Hennessy,Seth Meyers,Julianne Moore,Sarah Jessica Parker,Brooke Shields,[66]Liv Tyler,[67][68]Saoirse Ronan,[69]Karlie Kloss,and musician/actorRichard Barone.[70]Ramsey Clark,Attorney General underLyndon B. Johnson,activist and founder of theInternational Action Center,lived here as well.Michael Riedel,the broadcaster and theater writer, has been a resident for over 20 years.Raul Zamudio,curator and critic, lives and works at an exhibition space on Jane St. Famed neurologist and authorOliver Sackslived in the West Village (and also had his office there are well) from the mid-1990s until his death in 2015.[71]

Notes

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  1. ^There is some ambiguity in the boundaries of the Far West Village, due to variations in block-by-block character – some exclude the 3 north-south blocks fromMorton Street(north) to Houston Street (south), and some include the 2 blocks from Hudson Street (west) toBleecker Street(east) betweenBank Street(north) andChristopher Street(south).[6]

References

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  1. ^abcAlfred Pommer & Eleanor Winters (2007).Exploring the Original West Village.The History Press.pp.12–13.ISBN978-1609491512.It is a roughly trapezoidal area, bounded on the north by Fourteenth Street, on the south by Christopher Street, on the east by Greenwich Avenue and on the west by the Hudson River.... Greenwich Village these days also includes two areas to the east, one historically known as the Central Village or Washington Square....
  2. ^"NYC Planning | Community Profiles".communityprofiles.planning.nyc.gov.New York City Department of City Planning.RetrievedMarch 18,2019.
  3. ^"Real Estate Overview for West Village, New York, NY".Trulia.RetrievedJune 30,2016.
  4. ^"Workforce Diversity The Stonewall Inn, National Historic Landmark National Register Number: 99000562".National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.RetrievedMay 1,2011.
  5. ^Eli Rosenberg (June 24, 2016)."Stonewall Inn Named National Monument, a First for the Gay Rights Movement".The New York Times.RetrievedJune 25,2016.
  6. ^abJohnston, Laurie (April 18, 1982)."The Far West Village".The New York Times.RetrievedAugust 22,2009.
  7. ^"Landmark Maps: Historic District Maps: Manhattan".Nyc.gov. Archived fromthe originalon September 9, 2010.RetrievedSeptember 21,2010.
  8. ^"Progress on Landmark and Zoning Protections in the Far West Village 2001–2008"(PDF).Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation.RetrievedSeptember 19,2014.
  9. ^"Blood on the Street, and it's Chic".The New York Times.September 11, 2003.RetrievedMarch 4,2014.
  10. ^"Gansevoort Historic District Gets Final Approval From City".The Villager.Archived fromthe originalon September 2, 2013.RetrievedMarch 4,2014.
  11. ^ab"Village Historic District Extension".The Observer.RetrievedMarch 4,2014.
  12. ^"City Dubs Westbeth a Landmark".The Villager.Archived fromthe originalon September 1, 2013.RetrievedMarch 4,2014.
  13. ^"City, Landmarks Looking to Rezone Part of West Village".The Sun.RetrievedMarch 4,2014.
  14. ^Cole, Marine."Council Approves 2 Village Rezonings".Crain's New York Business.RetrievedMarch 4,2014.
  15. ^(nd)Greenwich Village East and West – History and LegaciesArchivedDecember 9, 2013, at theWayback Machine.Arts and Music Pennsylvania.Retrieved June 17, 2007.
  16. ^"National Affairs: A Date at The Dance Hall".Time.March 7, 1949. p. 1.
  17. ^"National Affairs: A Date at The Dance Hall".Time.March 7, 1949. p. 2.
  18. ^William Robert Taylor,Inventing Times Square: commerce and culture at the crossroads of the world1991:176
  19. ^Many sources give the address at 2 Sheridan Square:"Barney Josephson, Owner of Cafe Society Jazz Club, Is Dead at 86",The New York Times;see history of"The theater at One Sheridan Square"ArchivedOctober 11, 2016, at theWayback Machine
  20. ^Village Halloween Parade."History of the Parade".Archived fromthe originalon July 27, 2014.RetrievedJuly 28,2014.
  21. ^Jackson, Kenneth T.,ed. (2010).The Encyclopedia of New York City(2nd ed.). New Haven:Yale University Press.p.2588.ISBN978-0-300-11465-2.."Those seeking refuge fled north to the wholesome backwaters of the West Village (one of the oldest quarters of Greenwich Village, bounded by Greenwich Avenue, Christopher Street, and West Street), triggering the construction of temporary housing as well as banking offices."
  22. ^"Neighborhood Guide: West Village".Archivedfrom the original on March 30, 2018.RetrievedMarch 29,2018.
  23. ^abJack Finnegan (2011).Newcomer's Handbook For Moving to and Living in New York City.First Books. p. 36.ISBN978-1609491512.Because the area is essentially an assembly of small communities—the predominantly Italian South Village, the central Washington Square neighborhood, and the West Village, bounded by Seventh Avenue and the Hudson River—searching for rentals is best done on foot and through reliable real estate agents.
  24. ^Wilson, Claire."Neighborhoods: The West Village".topics.nytimes (The New York Times Company).RetrievedMarch 31,2014.
  25. ^"West Village map".RetrievedMarch 13,2018.
  26. ^Cheslow, Jerry (April 18, 1993)."If You're Thinking of Living in: Far West Village".The New York Times.RetrievedMarch 31,2014.
  27. ^COMMUNITY BOARD 2 MANHATTAN: STATEMENT OF NEEDSArchivedFebruary 21, 2017, at theWayback Machine,Fiscal Year 2009
  28. ^Community Board No. 2 (map)ArchivedJuly 21, 2018, at theWayback Machine.Retrieved July 29, 2018
  29. ^Table PL-P5 NTA: Total Population and Persons Per Acre – New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010ArchivedJune 10, 2016, at theWayback Machine,Population Division –New York CityDepartment of City Planning, February 2012. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  30. ^Table PL-P3A NTA: Total Population by Mutually Exclusive Race and Hispanic Origin – New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010ArchivedJune 10, 2016, at theWayback Machine,Population Division –New York CityDepartment of City Planning, March 29, 2011. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  31. ^"Manhattan CD 2 Profile"(PDF).Nyc.gov.Archived fromthe original(PDF)on February 20, 2014.RetrievedFebruary 2,2014.
  32. ^"American FactFinder".February 12, 2011. Archived fromthe originalon October 10, 2011.RetrievedNovember 2,2017.
  33. ^abc"National Characteristics: Vintage 2011".census.gov.RetrievedFebruary 2,2014.
  34. ^"The Foreign-Born Population in the United States: 2010"(PDF).Census.gov.Archived fromthe original(PDF)on February 9, 2015.RetrievedJune 30,2016.
  35. ^"Income Statistics – U.S Census Bureau".census.gov.RetrievedFebruary 2,2014.
  36. ^Mitchell L. Moss; Carson Qing (March 2012)."The Dynamic Population of Manhattan"(PDF).Wagner.nyu.edu.Archived fromthe original(PDF)on April 25, 2012.RetrievedJune 30,2016.
  37. ^"NYC & Company: The Official Marketing, Tourism and Partnership Organization for the City of New York".Nycandcompany.orn.RetrievedFebruary 2,2014.
  38. ^"Park Information – Friends of the High Line".thehighline.org.RetrievedFebruary 2,2014.
  39. ^"NYPD – 6th Precinct".nyc.gov.New York City Police Department.RetrievedOctober 3,2016.
  40. ^"Greenwich Village – DNAinfo Crime and Safety Report".dnainfo.Archived fromthe originalon April 15, 2017.RetrievedOctober 6,2016.
  41. ^"6th Precinct CompStat Report"(PDF).nyc.gov.New York City Police Department.RetrievedJuly 22,2018.
  42. ^"Article 155 – New York State Penal Law Code – Larceny".ypdcrime. January 20, 2014.RetrievedFebruary 2,2014.
  43. ^"Alleged Stolen Phone Seller Busted at 6th Avenue Tattoo Shop".dnainfo. Archived fromthe originalon February 21, 2014.RetrievedFebruary 2,2014.
  44. ^"iPhone bar thefts have sent Village crime rate soaring".thevillager. March 7, 2013.RetrievedFebruary 2,2014.
  45. ^"FDNY Firehouse Listing – Location of Firehouses and companies".NYC Open Data;Socrata.New York City Fire Department.September 10, 2018.RetrievedMarch 14,2019.
  46. ^"Engine Company 24/Ladder Company 5/Battalion 2".FDNYtrucks.RetrievedMarch 14,2019.
  47. ^"Squad 18".FDNYtrucks.RetrievedMarch 14,2019.
  48. ^"Greenwich Village, New York City-Manhattan, New York Zip Code Boundary Map (NY)".United States Zip Code Boundary Map (USA).Archived fromthe originalon March 21, 2019.RetrievedMarch 21,2019.
  49. ^"Location Details: West Village".USPS.RetrievedMarch 7,2019.
  50. ^
  51. ^"About the Jefferson Market Library".The New York Public Library.RetrievedMarch 14,2019.
  52. ^"About the Hudson Park Library".The New York Public Library.RetrievedMarch 14,2019.
  53. ^Maps and ScheduleArchivedJune 25, 2019, at theWayback Machine,Port Authority of New York and New Jersey.Retrieved June 25, 2019.
  54. ^"Citi Bike – Your bike sharing system in New York City".citibikenyc.RetrievedFebruary 2,2014.
  55. ^White, Norval;Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010).AIA Guide to New York City(5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 144.ISBN978-0-19538-386-7.
  56. ^F. Green & C. Letsch (September 21, 2014)."New High Line section opens, extending the park to 34th St".Daily News.RetrievedSeptember 21,2014.
  57. ^Dunlap, David W.From Abyssinian to Zion: A Guide to Manhattan's Houses of WorshipArchivedDecember 7, 2016, at theWayback Machine.(New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.) p. 223.
  58. ^National Park Service (2008)."Workforce Diversity: The Stonewall Inn, National Historic Landmark National Register Number: 99000562".US Department of Interior.RetrievedJanuary 21,2013.
  59. ^Bosh, Clemen (June 8, 1968)."The Talk of the Town: Westbeth".The New Yorker.
  60. ^Ellie Stathaki (October 16, 2013),Under Construction: The Whitney Museum's new HQ by Renzo Piano in New YorkArchivedFebruary 19, 2015, at theWayback MachineWallpaper.
  61. ^"Olsen Twins Sell—Finally—at 1 Morton Square for $7.7 M."The New York Observer.September 20, 2010.
  62. ^Barbanel, Josh (February 24, 2008)."Daniel Radcliffe Buys Second New York City Apartment – A Real Estate Sequel".The New York Times.
  63. ^Knowawall."Richard Meier & Partners Architects LLP".richardmeier. Archived fromthe originalon September 25, 2010.RetrievedFebruary 2,2014.
  64. ^Knowawall."Richard Meier & Partners Architects LLP".richardmeier. Archived fromthe originalon September 25, 2010.RetrievedFebruary 2,2014.
  65. ^Velsey, Kim (January 11, 2013)."Vornado's Steve Roth Sells West Village Loft for Four Times What He Paid".Observer.RetrievedFebruary 2,2014.
  66. ^"How Brooke Shields Created a London-Style Home in the West Village".The New York Times.November 22, 2022.RetrievedJune 6,2024.
  67. ^"Celebrity Homes In The West Village".Business Insider.September 28, 2012.RetrievedFebruary 2,2014.
  68. ^"NYC Celebrity Star Map 2014 – Where Celebrities Live in New York City".rentenna. January 20, 2014. Archived fromthe originalon January 10, 2013.RetrievedFebruary 2,2014.
  69. ^Rothkopf, Joshua (February 16, 2016)."Saoirse Ronan on Brooklyn, her stage debut, why moms know best and returning to New York".Time Out.RetrievedFebruary 22,2016.
  70. ^Gerstenzang, Peter (October 15, 2014)."Is Richard Barone the Low-Key King of New York Music?".The Village Voice.RetrievedMarch 25,2024.
  71. ^Cowles, Gregory (August 30, 2015)."Oliver Sacks, Neurologist Who Wrote About the Brain's Quirks, Dies at 82".The New York Times.Archived fromthe originalon January 20, 2021.
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