Wikipedia:Hatnote

"WP:HN" and "Hatnote" redirect here. It should not be confused withWikipedia:Help namespace,Headnote,orHat notation.

"WP:HAT" redirects here. For other uses, seeWP:HAT (disambiguation)andWP:Hatnote (disambiguation).

Hatnotesare short notes placed at the very top of a page or asection,in the way that a hat is placed on top of one's head. For an example see the notes in italics immediately preceding the boxes above. The purpose of a hatnote is to help readers locate a different article if the one they are at is not the one they're looking for. Readers may have arrived at the article containing the hatnote because:

• They wereredirected.
• They may be seeking an article that uses a more specific,disambiguatedtitle.
• They may be seeking an article with a similar name to, or that otherwise might be confused with, the article with the hatnote.

Hatnotes providelinksto the possibly sought article or to adisambiguation page.

The five basic rules of hatnotes are:

1. Link directly to other articles; do notpipenon-disambiguation links. With regard to linking to redirects, follow any applicable rules in thedisambiguation guideline.For example,links to disambiguation pagesshould always end in "(disambiguation)".
2. Keep explanations to a minimum; explain vital information only, letting thelead sectionandbody of the articleto clarify things for the reader.
3. Mention other topics and articles only if there is a reasonable possibility of a reader arriving at the article either by mistake or with another topic in mind.
4. However, if anotabletopic X is commonly referred to as "Foo", but the article "Foo" is not about X, theremustbe a hatnote linking to the article on X or linking to adisambiguation pagethat contains a link to the article on X.
5. Ideally, limit hatnotes to just one at the top of the page or section. Multiple hatnotes may be appropriate when they serve different purposes, such asdisambiguating topics with similar namesandexplaining redirects.(In such cases, consider using{{hatnote group}}.)

For more information about methods of disambiguating articles, seeWikipedia:Disambiguation.

Placement

See also:Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section § Elements

Hatnotes are placed at the very top of an article or section. When used at the top of an article, hatnotes are placed immediately following ashort description templatebut strictly before any other content including protection icons ormaintenance tags.For the specific order of placing hatnotes with respect to other article elements, seeMOS:SECTIONORDER.Text-based web browsersandscreen readerspresent the page sequentially. Placing hatnotes immediately after the title ensures that readers are promptly directed to related or alternative articles if they have arrived at the page unintentionally. This placement enhances navigation and improves the overall user experience.

Format

In most cases, hatnotes should be created using a standard hatnote template, as illustrated in§ Hatnote templatesbelow. This permits the form and structure of hatnotes to be changed uniformly across the encyclopedia as needed, and the templates to be excluded in print.

Current style on the English Wikipedia is to italicize and to indent each note, without a bullet before the item. A horizontal dividing line should not be placed either under a note or after the final item in a list. Links to articles should follow thenaming conventions for capitalization– typicallysentence case,not all lower case.

When determining the content of the hatnote, keep in mind that it forms part of the user interface rather than the article content. Two applicableuser interface designprinciples are clarity and conciseness. The hatnote should not overload the user with extraneous information, and the content should be imparted quickly and accurately. These design goals are conveyed succinctly in the principleless is more.

Length and number

Further information:WP:SUMMARYHATNOTE

As hatnotes separate the reader from the content they are looking for, hatnotes should generally be as concise as possible. Long explanations are generally discouraged; the article's lead text, not the hatnote, should explain what the article is about. In almost all cases, the hatnote is intended only to direct readers to other articles in case they were actually looking for something they will not find in the article containing the hatnote.

If a disambiguation page exists for a given term, then linking to it should be enough. For example, if the article isXthen its hatnote will link toX (disambiguation);it should not have entries for other topics known asX,likeX(Grafton novel)orX (charge),because they are already listed in the disambiguation page. However, such an article may be linked if it could be expected by a significant number of readers to be at the title in question: for instance,Turkeyis about the country, but many readers expect to find the article about the bird at that title; therefore, the hatnote there correctly reads

{{about|the country|the bird|Turkey (bird)|other uses}}

which renders

This page is about the country. For the bird, seeTurkey (bird).For other uses, seeTurkey (disambiguation).

There should be as few hatnotes as possible. One single hatnote, which can accommodate several links, is greatly preferable to two or more. Multiple hatnotes may however be appropriate when each serves a different purpose, such asdisambiguating the titleordistinguishing similar terms.

Summarize or not?

Some hatnote disambiguation templates include a brief summary of the present article's topic; others do not have a summary. For instance, in the articleHoney,one might use the template{{about|the insect-produced fluid}}to produce:

This page is about the insect-produced fluid. For other uses, seeHoney (disambiguation).

Alternatively, one might use{{other uses}}to produce:

For other uses, seeHoney (disambiguation).

Either of these two styles is acceptable. The choice of style in a given article is based on editors' preferences and on what is likely to be clearer and easier for the reader. (In this particular instance, most English speakers will know what honey is, and the second, more concise hatnote is preferable.) Where an article already has a hatnote in one of these styles, editors should not change it to the other style without good reason.

Examples of proper use

Two articles with similar titles

See also:WP:PRIMARYTOPICandWP:TWODABS

This page is about the village in England. For H. P. Lovecraft's fictional town, seeDunwich (Lovecraft).

Dunwich(/ˈdʌnɪtʃ/) is a town in the county ofSuffolkinEngland,the remnant of what was once a prosperous seaport and centre of the wool trade during the earlymiddle ages,with a natural harbour formed by the mouths of theRiver Blyth....

When two articles share the same title, except that one title is disambiguated and the other is not, and it is not appropriate to change the undisambiguated article's title(seeWP:Disambiguation § Primary topic),the undisambiguated article should include a hatnote with a link to the other article. It is not necessary to create a separate disambiguation page. The{{about}}template may be used for this. In this case, the parameterization was{{about|the village in England|H. P. Lovecraft's fictional town|Dunwich (Lovecraft)}}.

Terms that can cause confusion with another topic

Not to be confused withPearl.

Perlis a family ofhigh-level,general-purpose,interpreted,dynamic programming languages....

{{Distinguish}}or a related template can be used when there can be confusion with a similar term. They are typically used when readers have misspelled their desired title, and the error would be apparent by simply displaying the alternative term without further explanation. These hatnotes should only be used when the ambiguity exists for a significant portion of the readership.

However, they are not suitable when the difference is not readily apparent without additional details. In those cases, use{{about}},{{for}}or{{other uses}}instead, as the differences in the suggested article are explained upfront without requiring the reader to click through and differentiate the terms on their own.

Linking to a disambiguation page

For other uses, seeMonolith (disambiguation).

Amonolithis amonumentor natural feature, such as amountain,consisting of a single massivestoneor rock.Erosionusually exposes these formations....

When a term has a primary meaning and two or more additional meanings, the hatnote on the primary topic page should link to a disambiguation page.{{other uses}}may be used for this.

In many cases, the hatnote also includes a brief description of the subject of the present article, for readers' convenience:

This page is about the maze-like labyrinth from Greek mythology. For other uses, seeLabyrinth (disambiguation).

InGreek mythology,theLabyrinthwas an elaboratemaze-like structure constructed for KingMinosofCreteand designed by the legendary artificerDaedalusto hold theMinotaur....

The template{{about}}may be used for this. In this case the parameterization was{{about|the mazelike labyrinth from Greek mythology}}.

Ambiguous term that redirects to an unambiguously named article

{{redirect}},or a related template, can be used when an ambiguous title isredirectedto an unambiguous title or aprimary topicarticle:

Johann Sebastian Bach

---

(Redirected fromBach)

"Bach" redirects here. For other uses, seeBach (disambiguation).

Johann Sebastian Bach(31 March [O.S.21 March] 1685 – 28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the lateBaroque period.He is known for his orchestral music such as the...

Hatnotes above maintenance tags

Further information:Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout § Order of article elements

Always place a hatnote abovemaintenance tags,but belowshort description templates.Seeabovefor specific details regarding the placement of hatnotes.

For the 2014 film adaptation, seeThe Giver(film).

The Giveris a 1993 Americanyoung-adultdystopian novelbyLois Lowry.It is set in a society which at first appears asutopian,but is later revealed to be adystopianone as the story progresses. The novel follows a boy named Jonas....

Hatnotes with italics in the links

"Spotted angle" redirects here. For the other butterfly with this name, seeCaprona alida.

Caprona agama,thespotted angle,is abutterflybelonging to the familyHesperiidae....

Words or phrases that are italicized within a normal sentence should be unitalicized within a hatnote. Since all words in a hatnote are italicized, the specific text will not stand out if the italics are not disabled.

Italics are cancelled by the parameterization:

{{Redirect|Spotted angle|the other butterfly with this name|Caprona alida{{!}}''Caprona alida''}}

Many hatnote templates found below section headers, such as{{Main}},{{See also}},{{Further}},and others have label parameters to customize the italicization of the output text:

{{See also|Caprona alida|label1=''Caprona alida''}}

In this instance, the rendered term will stand out unitalicized.

Examples of improper use

Trivial information, dictionary definitions, and slang

When notes feature a trivial detail or use of a term, or links to overly specific andtendentiousmaterial, they are unwarranted.

Aprevious versionof the articleInvestmentshowed:

During asiege,toinvesta town or fortress means to surround it with acontravallationand acircumvallation.

Investmentis atermwith several closely related meanings infinanceandeconomics.It refers to the accumulation of some kind ofassetin hopes of getting a futurereturnfrom it....

In this case, there is no direct disambiguation, and the note listed is bound to be uninteresting to most readers. The proper disambiguation simply links to a separateInvest (disambiguation)page.

Legitimate information about the topic

Aprevious versionof theAishaarticle showed:

Ayesha is sometimes used as a woman's name. Once popular only among Muslims, it was briefly popular among English-speakers after it appeared in the bookShebyRider Haggard.

AishaorAyesha(Arabicعائشه`ā'isha= 'she who lives') was a wife of theIslamicprophetMuhammad....

This is an improper use of disambiguating hatnotes. Instead, the information belongs in the body of the article, or in the article about the book, or in a separate article about names, or all three places. Hatnotes are meant to reduce confusion and direct readers to another article they might have been looking for, not for information about the subject of the article itself.

Linking to articles that are related to the topic

Disambiguation hatnotes are intended to link to separate topics that could be referred to by the same title, of the article or any of its redirects. They are not intended to link to topics that are simply related to each other, or to a specific aspect of a general topic:

This page is about the scientific study of extraterrestrial life. For treatment in popular culture, seeExtraterrestrial life in popular culture.

Extraterrestrial lifeislifethat may exist and originate outside the planetEarth.Its existence is currently hypothetical: there is as yet no evidence of extraterrestrial life that has been widely accepted by scientists....

Instead of using a disambiguation hatnote in such cases, it is better tosummarizethe topicExtraterrestrial life in popular cultureunder a subsection ofExtraterrestrial lifein conjunction with the{{main}}template.

Similarly, donotuse the{{see also}}or{{main}}templates on top of a page, as they are meant only for sections; templates{{other uses}}and{{broader}}might be more appropriate alternatives.

This guideline doesnotdiscourage the use of disambiguation hatnotes in a situation where separate topics are related, but could nonetheless be referred to by the same title and would thus qualify for disambiguation, such as a book and its film adaptation. (e.g. the articleWhere the Crawdads Singis about the novel and has a hatnote leading toWhere the Crawdads Sing(film).)

Disambiguating article names that are not ambiguous

It is usually preferable not to have a hatnote when the name of the article is not ambiguous.

Water (wu xing)

---

For other uses, seeWater (disambiguation).

In Chinese philosophy,water(Chinese:Thủy;pinyin:shuǐ), is the low point of matter. It is considered matter's dying or hiding stage....

Here, the hatnote can be removed. A reader who is following links within Wikipedia is unlikely to end up atWater (wu xing)if they were looking for other meanings of water, sincewaterdoes not redirect there.

A hatnote may still be appropriate when even a more specific name is still ambiguous. For example,Tree (set theory)might still be confused withTree (descriptive set theory).

The presence or absence of hatnotes in articles with disambiguated titles has been a contentious issue. There are cases where some editors strongly believe that such hatnotes should be included, such as the various articles about treaties calledTreaty of Paris.

A hatnotemay be appropriatein an unambiguously named articlewhen an ambiguous term redirects to it,as explained in§ Ambiguous term that redirects to an unambiguously named articleabove.

Extraneous links

Each additional link in the hatnote besides the ambiguous or confusable topic(s) makes it more difficult to find the desired target. For example, in aprevious versionof the articleWTOB (AM)under a former callsign:

For theNew Orleans, Louisiana,United States radio station known as WTIX from 1953-2005, seeWIST (AM).

WTIX(980AM) is aradio stationbroadcasting asports radioformat....

In this case, the link toNew Orleans, Louisiana,in the hatnote, leads to an article that is not ambiguous with the title. Keeping only the second link to the possible other destination (WIST (AM)) makes it easier to find the proper link:

For the New Orleans, Louisiana, United States radio station known as WTIX from 1953-2005, seeWIST (AM).

WTIX(980AM) is aradio stationbroadcasting asports radioformat....

External links

A previous version of theHurricane Katrinaarticle contained:

If you are trying to locate someone missing in Hurricane Katrina, or register yourself as found, you can use the sitedisastersearch.org.

Hurricane Katrina,which madelandfallnearNew Orleans, Louisiana,on August 29, 2005, was one of the most destructive and expensivetropical cyclonesto hit the United States....

The use of external help links in Wikipedia cannot reasonably be maintained. In special cases, a link to an "External links" section may be appropriate, but POV favoritism can be obstructive. In this case, the hatnote was removed entirely.

Non-existent articles

For the guideline on when to create standalone articles versus sections, seeWP:NOPAGE.

Hatnotes should not containred links(links tonon-existent articles), since hatnotes are intended to help users navigate to another article they may have intended to find.

Hatnote templates

Generic hatnote

{{Hatnote}}allows general text to be shown in hatnote format. It is appropriate when none of the other specific templates listed below includes the combination of parameters needed, or to combine several of them in a single hatnote.

• {{Hatnote|CUSTOM TEXT}}→
  CUSTOM TEXT
  • {{Hatnote|For other senses of this term, see [[etc...]]}}→
    For other senses of this term, seeetc...
• {{Self reference}}(a generic template for self-references to Wikipedia material)

Other uses of the same title ( "For..., see...")

PerWikipedia:Hatnote#Disambiguating article names that are not ambiguous,it is usually preferablenotto have a hatnote when the name of the article is not ambiguous.

"This article is about... For other uses, see..."

{{About}}is the main template for noting other uses.

Note: When used inmain namespace(a.k.a. mainspace), the word "page" in the following hatnotes is replaced by "article".

• {{About|TOPIC}}→
  This page is about TOPIC. For other uses, seeHatnote (disambiguation).
• {{About|USE1||PAGE2}}(When the disambiguation page has a different name – Note the empty second parameter) →
  This page is about USE1. For other uses, seePAGE2.
• {{About|USE1|USE2|PAGE2}}(When there is only one other use) →
  This page is about USE1. For USE2, seePAGE2.
• {{About|USE1|USE2|PAGE2|and|PAGE3}}(Two pages for USE2) →
  This page is about USE1. For USE2, seePAGE2andPAGE3.
• {{About|USE1|USE2|PAGE2#SUBSECTION{{!}}PAGE2TITLE}}(Using the{{!}}magic word to give the link a different title) →
  This page is about USE1. For USE2, seePAGE2TITLE.
• {{About|USE1|USE2|PAGE2|other uses}}(When there are several standard other uses and also a disambiguation page with default name – Note that the last page name is not specified) →
  This page is about USE1. For USE2, seePAGE2.For other uses, seeHatnote (disambiguation).
• {{About|USE1|USE2|PAGE2|other uses|PAGE3}}(When there are several standard other uses and also a disambiguation page with non-default name) →
  This page is about USE1. For USE2, seePAGE2.For other uses, seePAGE3.
• {{About||USE2|PAGE2|USE3|PAGE3|other uses}}(When you don't need to state the focus of this article/page – Note the empty first parameter) →
  For USE2, seePAGE2.For USE3, seePAGE3.For other uses, seeHatnote (disambiguation).
• {{About|||PAGE1|and|PAGE2}}→
  For other uses, seePAGE1andPAGE2.
• Note:{{for||PAGE1|PAGE2}}produces the same result.
• {{About|TOPIC|section=yes}}→
  This section is about TOPIC. For other uses, seeHatnote (disambiguation).
  • Note: this hatnote says "section", instead of "article" or "page".
• {{About|USE1|text=TEXT}}→
  This page is about USE1. TEXT.

"This page is about... It is not to be confused with..."

{{About-distinguish}}is a template for noting other uses when there could be confusion with another topic.

• {{About-distinguish|USE1|PAGE1}}→
  This page is about USE1. Not to be confused withPAGE1.
• {{About-distinguish2|USE1|TEXT}}→
  This page is about USE1. Not to be confused with TEXT.

"For..., see..."

{{For}}can be used instead of{{About}}so as not to display:This page is about USE1.but still specify a specific other use. This effect can also be achieved by using an empty first parameter in{{About}}as in:

For example:{{For|OTHER TOPIC|PAGE1}}is the same as{{About||OTHER TOPIC|PAGE1}}(note the empty first parameter).

However, it is somewhat clearer when using the{{For}}template, since the word "about" does not appear in the statement.

• {{For|OTHER TOPIC}}→
  For OTHER TOPIC, seeHatnote (disambiguation).
• {{For|OTHER TOPIC|PAGE1}}→
  For OTHER TOPIC, seePAGE1.
• {{For|OTHER TOPIC|PAGE1|PAGE2}}→
  For OTHER TOPIC, seePAGE1andPAGE2.
• {{For|OTHER TOPIC|PAGE1|PAGE2|PAGE3}}→
  For OTHER TOPIC, seePAGE1,PAGE2,andPAGE3.

Variations

As with{{Other uses}},there is a whole family of "for" templates.{{For-text}}allows custom text, such as quotation marks or a link from part of the "CUSTOM TEXT", but does not supply automatic wikilinking

• {{For-text|OTHER TOPIC|CUSTOM TEXT}}→
  For OTHER TOPIC, see CUSTOM TEXT.
  (note how CUSTOM TEXT isn't bluelinked)

It also supports up to three topics:

• {{For-text|OTHER TOPIC|CUSTOM TEXT|OTHER TOPIC 2|CUSTOM TEXT 2}}→
  For OTHER TOPIC, see CUSTOM TEXT. For OTHER TOPIC 2, see CUSTOM TEXT 2.
• {{For-text|OTHER TOPIC|CUSTOM TEXT|OTHER TOPIC 2|CUSTOM TEXT 2|OTHER TOPIC 3|CUSTOM TEXT 3}}→
  For OTHER TOPIC, see CUSTOM TEXT. For OTHER TOPIC 2, see CUSTOM TEXT 2. For OTHER TOPIC 3, see CUSTOM TEXT 3.

"For other uses, see..."

When such a wordy hatnote as{{About}}is not needed,{{Other uses}}is often useful.

• {{Other uses}}→
  For other uses, seeHatnote (disambiguation).
• {{Other uses|PAGE1}}→
  For other uses, seePAGE1.
• {{Other uses|PAGE1|PAGE2}}→
  For other uses, seePAGE1andPAGE2.

Variations

There are, historically, a whole family of "other uses" templates for specific cases.{{About}}is the standard hatnote for "other uses" and many of them can be specified using the{{About}}template. However, the individual templates may be easier to use in certain contexts.

Here are the variations and (when appropriate) the equivalents using the{{About}},{{Other uses}}or{{For}}templates.

"For other uses of..., see..."

• {{Other uses of|TOPIC}}→
  For other uses of "TOPIC", seeTOPIC (disambiguation).
• {{Other uses of|TOPIC|PAGE1}}→
  For other uses of "TOPIC", seePAGE1.

Redirect

"... redirects here. For other uses, see..."

• {{Redirect|REDIRECT1}}→
  "REDIRECT1" redirects here. For other uses, seeREDIRECT1 (disambiguation).
• {{Redirect|REDIRECT1||PAGE1}}→
  "REDIRECT1" redirects here. For other uses, seePAGE1.
• {{Redirect|REDIRECT1|USE1|PAGE1}}→
  "REDIRECT1" redirects here. For USE1, seePAGE1.
• {{Redirect|REDIRECT1|USE1|PAGE1|USE2|PAGE2}}→
  "REDIRECT1" redirects here. For USE1, seePAGE1.For USE2, seePAGE2.
• {{Redirect|REDIRECT1|USE1|PAGE1|and|PAGE2}}→
  "REDIRECT1" redirects here. For USE1, seePAGE1andPAGE2.

Variations

• For two sources:
  • {{Redirect2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2}}→
    "REDIRECT1" and "REDIRECT2" redirect here. For other uses, seeREDIRECT1 (disambiguation).
  • {{Redirect2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2|USE}}→
    "REDIRECT1" and "REDIRECT2" redirect here. For USE, seeREDIRECT1 (disambiguation).
  • {{Redirect2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2||PAGE1}}→
    "REDIRECT1" and "REDIRECT2" redirect here. For other uses, seePAGE1.
  • {{Redirect2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2|USE|PAGE1}}→
    "REDIRECT1" and "REDIRECT2" redirect here. For USE, seePAGE1.
  • {{Redirect2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2|USE1|PAGE1|USE2|PAGE2}}→
    "REDIRECT1" and "REDIRECT2" redirect here. For USE1, seePAGE1.For USE2, seePAGE2.
• For three or more sources:
  • {{Redirect-multi|2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2}}→
    "REDIRECT1" and "REDIRECT2" redirect here. For other uses, seeREDIRECT1 (disambiguation)andREDIRECT2 (disambiguation).
  • {{Redirect-multi|3|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2|REDIRECT3}}→
    "REDIRECT1", "REDIRECT2", and "REDIRECT3" redirect here. For other uses, seeREDIRECT1 (disambiguation),REDIRECT2 (disambiguation),andREDIRECT3 (disambiguation).
  • {{Redirect-multi|2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2|USE|PAGE}}→
    "REDIRECT1" and "REDIRECT2" redirect here. For USE, seePAGE.
  • {{Redirect-multi|2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2|USE1|PAGE1|USE2|PAGE2|and|PAGE3}}→
    "REDIRECT1" and "REDIRECT2" redirect here. For USE1, seePAGE1.For USE2, seePAGE2andPAGE3.
  • {{Redirect-several|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2|REDIRECT3}}→
    Several terms redirect here. For other uses, seeREDIRECT1 (disambiguation),REDIRECT2 (disambiguation),andREDIRECT3 (disambiguation).
• To specify the text following "redirects here.":
  • {{Redirect|REDIRECT|text=TEXT}}→
    "REDIRECT" redirects here. TEXT.
  • {{Redirect-synonym|TERM|OTHER TOPIC}}→
    "TERM" redirects here. The term may also refer to OTHER TOPIC.

"For technical reasons,... redirects here....

• {{Technical reasons|REDIRECT}}→
• {{Technical reasons|REDIRECT|PAGE}}→
• {{Technical reasons|REDIRECT|DESCRIPTION|PAGE}}→
• {{Technical reasons|REDIRECT|DESCRIPTION1|PAGE1|DESCRIPTION2|PAGE2}}→

... redirects here. Not to be confused with...

• {{Redirect-distinguish|REDIRECT|PAGE1}}→
  "REDIRECT" redirects here. Not to be confused withPAGE1.
• {{Redirect-distinguish|REDIRECT|PAGE1|PAGE2|PAGE3}}→
  "REDIRECT" redirects here. Not to be confused withPAGE1,PAGE2,orPAGE3.
• {{Redirect-distinguish2|REDIRECT|TEXT}}→
  "REDIRECT" redirects here. Not to be confused with TEXT.

Similar proper names ( "For other people named...")

Other people

• {{Other people}}→
  For other people named Hatnote, seeHatnote (disambiguation).
• {{Other people|NAME}}→
  For other people named NAME, seeNAME (disambiguation).
• {{Other people|NAME|PAGE}}→
  For other people named NAME, seePAGE.
• {{Other people||PAGE}}→
  For other people with the same name, seePAGE.
• {{Other people|NAME|PAGE|named=titled}}→
  For other people titled NAME, seePAGE.
• {{About other people|PERSON1}}→
  This page is about PERSON1. For other people with the same name, seeHatnote (disambiguation).
• {{About other people|PERSON1|NAME}}→
  This page is about PERSON1. For other people named NAME, seeNAME (disambiguation).
• {{About other people|PERSON1|NAME|named=titled}}→
  This page is about PERSON1. For other people titled NAME, seeNAME (disambiguation).
• {{About other people|PERSON1|NAME|PAGE}}→
  This page is about PERSON1. For other people named NAME, seePAGE.
• {{About other people|PERSON1||PAGE}}→
  This page is about PERSON1. For other people with the same name, seePAGE.
• {{About other people|PERSON1|PAGE1|PAGE2|PAGE3}}→
  This page is about PERSON1. For other people with the same name, seePAGE1,PAGE2,andPAGE3.
• {{Similar names|NAME1|NAME2|NAME3|NAME4}}→
  For other people with similar names, seeNAME1,NAME2,NAME3,andNAME4.

  Note: defaults to "named" as in{{Other people}},exists for options like "nicknamed", "known as", etc.

Other places/ships/hurricanes

• {{Other places}},analogous to{{Other uses}}→
  For other places with the same name, seeHatnote (disambiguation).
• {{Other places|PAGE}},analogous to{{Other uses}}→
  For other places with the same name, seePAGE.
• {{Other ships|SHIP1}}→
  For other ships with the same name, seeSHIP1.
• {{Other hurricanes|HURR}}→
  For other storms of the same name, seeHURR.

Distinguish

"Not to be confused with..."

• {{Distinguish|PAGE1}}→
  Not to be confused withPAGE1.
• {{Distinguish|PAGE1|PAGE2|PAGE3|PAGE4}}→
  Not to be confused withPAGE1,PAGE2,PAGE3,orPAGE4.
• {{Distinguish|text = TEXT}}→
  Not to be confused with TEXT.
• {{Distinguish|text = TEXT1 [[PAGE1]] TEXT2}}→
  Not to be confused with TEXT1PAGE1TEXT2.

"... redirects here. It is not to be confused with..."

• {{Redirect-distinguish|REDIRECT|PAGE1}}→
  "REDIRECT" redirects here. Not to be confused withPAGE1.
• {{Redirect-distinguish|REDIRECT|PAGE1|PAGE2|PAGE3|PAGE4}}→
  "REDIRECT" redirects here. Not to be confused withPAGE1,PAGE2,PAGE3,orPAGE4.
• {{Redirect-distinguish-text|REDIRECT|TEXT}}→
  "REDIRECT" redirects here. Not to be confused with TEXT.

Family names

Further information:Category:Hatnote templates for names

Family namescan also be clarified using inline footnotesvia{{Family name footnote}}.

For use in sections

Further information:WP:SUMMARYHATNOTE

"Main article:..."

{{Main}}is used to makesummary styleexplicit, when used in a summary section for which there is also a separate article on the subject:

• {{Main|Main Article}}→
  Main article:Main Article
• {{Main|Main Article|Article2}}→
  Main articles:Main ArticleandArticle2
• {{Main list|Article1}}→
  For a more comprehensive list, seeArticle1.
• {{Main category|Category name}}→
  Main category:Category name

"Further information:..."

{{Further}}can supplement{{Main}}in summary sections, or can indicate more details in nonsummary sections:

• {{Further|PAGE}}→
  Further information:PAGE
• {{Further|PAGE1|PAGE2|PAGE3}}→
  Further information:PAGE1,PAGE2,andPAGE3
• {{Further|topic=TOPIC|PAGE1|PAGE2|PAGE3}}→
  Further information on TOPIC:PAGE1,PAGE2,andPAGE3
• {{Further2|[[PAGE1]], [[PAGE2]], and other text}}→
  Further information:PAGE1,PAGE2,and other text
• {{Further ill}}may be used to link to articles containing further information on a topic, where English Wikipedia does not yet have an article, but another language Wikipedia does.

"See also..."

{{See also}}can be used at the head of a section.

• {{See also|TOPIC PAGE|OTHER TOPIC PAGE}}→
  See also:TOPIC PAGEandOTHER TOPIC PAGE

Note: useonlywhen OTHER TOPIC PAGE isrelatedto current article and contains a self-explanatory parenthetical.

• {{See also2|[[OTHER TOPIC]]|[[OTHER TOPIC2]]|[[OTHER TOPIC3]] and other text}}→
  See also:OTHER TOPIC,OTHER TOPIC2,andOTHER TOPIC3and other text

Article or section transclusions

• {{Transcluding article|PAGE1|PAGE2|PAGE3...}}(used whentranscluding1 or more entire articles into a target article) →
• {{Transcluded section|PAGE}}(used whenselectively transcluding a sectionfrom one article into a section of the target article) →
• {{Transcluded section|PAGE|part=yes}}(used when selectively transcluding a section into part of a section on the target page) →

For category pages

See also:Category:Hatnote templates for category pages

Category-specific templates:

• {{Category see also|THIS|THAT|THE OTHER}}→
  See also the categoriesTHIS,THAT,andTHE OTHER

This is a template for linking categorieshorizontally.Horizontal linkage is often the right solution whenvertical linkage(i.e., as sub-category and parent category) is not appropriate. In most cases, this template should be used onbothcategories to createreciprocal linkagebetween the two categories.

• {{Cat main|MAIN ARTICLE}}→
  The main article for thiscategoryisMAIN ARTICLE.
• {{Category explanation|colourless green ideas}}→
  Thiscategoryis for colourless green ideas.
• {{Category pair|TOPIC1|TOPIC2}}→
• {{Preceding category|OTHER TOPIC}}→
• {{Succeeding category|OTHER TOPIC}}→
• {{Contrast|OTHERCAT1|OTHERCAT2}}→
  Thiscategoryis often contrasted withOTHERCAT1orOTHERCAT2.
• {{Contrast|OTHERCAT1|OTHERCAT2|plural=yes}}→
  Thiscategoryare often contrasted withOTHERCAT1orOTHERCAT2.

Correct titles

"The correct title of this article is... The substitution or omission of the (or, without a reason: "It appears incorrectly here" )... is due to technical restrictions."

Main page:Template:Correct title

Lists

Further information:Category:Hatnote templates for lists

What to do before editing or creating a template

Do not usesubst:with these templates,as that will prevent:

1. Propagating changes as the template is modified
2. What links here(WLH) listing.

These templates are used in thousands of articles; therefore, changing the syntax could break thousands of articles. If you wish to create or edit a disambiguation or redirection template, first ask yourself the following questions:

1. Is there already a template that will do this job? Since many disambiguation and redirection templates have already been created, first check:Category:Hatnote templates.
2. Do I really need a new template for this? Will it likely be used on any other articles or should I just use{{Hatnote}}instead? Before creating a new template, see thetemplate namespaceguideline.
3. If I change the parameters around on an existing template, do I know what the result will be? Will it break existing uses of the template, and if so, can I fix all of the errors?

Before making any changes, seeWikipedia:Template sandbox and test cases.

See also

• Wikipedia:Hatnotes are cheap
• Wikipedia:Hatnote Minimalism