William Robinson Baker(May 21, 1820 – April 30, 1890) was an American railroad executive and politician who served as the29th Mayor of Houstonfrom 1880 to 1886. Baker was previously the Director and Vice President of theHouston and Texas Central Railroadand represented the14thdistrict in theTexas Senatefor one term, from 1874 to 1876.
William Robinson Baker | |
|---|---|
 William Robinson Baker, Mayor of Houston | |
| 29thMayor of Houston | |
| In office 1880–1886 | |
| Preceded by | Andrew J. Burke |
| Succeeded by | Daniel C. Smith |
| Member of theTexas Senate from the14thdistrict | |
| In office January 13, 1874 – April 18, 1876 | |
| Preceded by | James G. Tracy |
| Succeeded by | John R. Henry |
| Personal details | |
| Born | May 21, 1820 Baldwinsville, New York |
| Died | April 30, 1890(aged 69) |
| Spouse |
Hester E. Runnels (m.1845) |
| Children | Lucy Baker |
| Residence | Houston, Texas |
| Profession | Businessman |
Early life
editBaker was born on May 21, 1820, inBaldwinsville, New Yorkto Asa Baker and the former Hannah Robinson.[1]He lived in New York until age 17 at which time he moved toHoustonin theRepublic of Texas.There he was a bookkeeper for the Houston Town Company for about two years.[1][2]Starting around 1839, he managed a general store for two years.[2]In 1841, Baker successfully ran for County Clerk ofHarris County,a position he held for 16 years. In December 1845, Baker married Hester E. Runnels. She was a niece of formerMississippi GovernorHiram Runnels.[1][2]
Career
editIn 1852, Baker became the Secretary of the Texas Central Railroad, and in 1856, Secretary of theHouston and Texas Central Railroad.He eventually became Director and the Vice President of the line. From 1868 to 1871 was President of the railroad, and from 1873 to 1875, served as Vice-President and Manager. He sold his interests and retired from the railroad business in 1877.[2]
According to the 1860 United States Census, Baker owned real estate valued at $300,000 and personal property valued at $75,000.[1][3]Baker was one of just twenty-eight Texans in 1860 with at least $200,000 real estate assets.[3]
In 1874, Baker was elected to theTexas Senatefrom the14thdistrict and served one term.[2]
Baker was the first Houston mayor to hold office for three terms,[4]serving the city from 1880 through 1886.[2]He failed in a bid for a fourth term in 1886 when he lost the election by just four votes.[5]
Death
editBaker died April 30, 1890.[1]He is buried atGlenwood Cemeteryin Houston.[6]
References
edit- ^abcdeKleiner, Diana J. (September 7, 2016)."BAKER, WILLIAM ROBINSON".Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association.RetrievedAugust 28,2018.
- ^abcdef"William Robinson Baker".Biographical Encyclopedia of Texas.New York: Southern Publishing Company. 1880. p. 70.OCLC1843096.
- ^abWooster, Ralph A. (1 January 1967). "Wealthy Texans, 1860".The Southwestern Historical Quarterly.71(2): 163–180.JSTOR30240963.
- ^Platt, Harold L. (1983).City Building in the New South.Philadelphia: Temple University Press. p. 86.
- ^Platt (1983), p. 98.
- ^Turner, Suzanne and Joanne Seale Wilson (2010).Houston's Silent Garden: Glenwood Cemetery, 1871–2009.College Station: Texas A&M University Press. p. xviii.ISBN978-1603441636.
External links
edit- "Rulers: United States: Major cities: Houston".Retrieved2007-01-09.
