Wikipedia

Woodstock '99

Woodstock 1999(also calledWoodstock '99) was amusic festivalheld from July 22 to July 25, 1999, inRome, New York,United States.[2][3]AfterWoodstock '94,it was the second large-scale music festival that attempted to emulate the original 1969Woodstock festival.Like the previous festivals, it was held inupstate New York;the festival site was the formerGriffiss Air Force BaseinRome,roughly 100 miles (160 km) northwest of the 1969 Woodstock site inBethel.Approximately 220,000 people attended the festival over the four days.[4]

Woodstock 1999
Genre
DatesJuly 22–25, 1999
Location(s)Griffiss Air Force Base(Rome, New York,U.S.)
Coordinates43°14′N75°25′W/ 43.23°N 75.41°W/43.23; -75.41
FoundersMichael Lang,John Scher
Attendance220,000+[1]
Websitewoodstock1999
Rome is located in the United States
Rome
Rome
class=notpageimage|
Location in the United States
Rome is located in New York
Rome
Rome
class=notpageimage|
Location inNew York

MTVcovered the festival extensively, and live coverage was available onpay-per-view.Westwood Oneheld its radio rights.[5]Excerpts were released on CD and DVD. In Canada, the event was covered byMuch;their coverage included interviews with artists and attendees but not the musical performances.[citation needed]

The festival was marred by difficult environmental conditions, overpriced food and water, poor sanitation, sexual harassment and rapes, rioting, looting, vandalism, arson, violence, and several deaths, leading to media attention and controversy that vastly overshadowed coverage of the musical performances.[3]It has been described as "a flashpoint in cultural nadir",[6]"like aconcentration camp",[7][failed verification],like being "in another country during military conflict",[8]like"a scene where zombies are coming over the castle walls",[9]with the morning after on the fourth day, described as like"Bosnia".[10]

Organization

edit

Michael Lang,one of the organizers of the original Woodstock festival and Woodstock '94, agreed to partner with New Jersey concert promoterJohn Scherfor a thirtieth anniversary festival. A third Woodstock festival was considered a risky proposition after a rain squall at Woodstock '94 (later sardonically dubbed "Mudstock" ) led gatecrashers to breach fences and attendees to throw mud at each other and the performers, leading to a large financial loss and negative press coverage.[11][12]Lang and Scher began organizing plans for the festival in the fall of 1998. Scher quickly began scouting for multiple high-profile acts of the time to draw media and popular attention.[13]Rome mayorJoseph Grifforeceived Lang's proposal for the festival and approved it in an effort to revitalize the area and attract funding, holding a press conference withHillary Clintonto announce the festival once the venue was secured.[14]

Organizers had planned to hold a European leg of the festival inWiener Neustadt, Austria,on the weekend prior to the festival in Rome.[15]This version of the festival was ultimately cancelled; Lang stated that more time than available was required in order to be able to hold a safe event.[16]

Performers

edit

Many of the high-profile acts such asRed Hot Chili Peppers,Metallica,DMX,Limp Bizkit,Korn,Alanis Morissette,Bush,Kid Rock,andCreedwere popular or rising artists of the era. While no acts that performed at the original Woodstock festival took the stage at Woodstock 1999, two individuals did;John Entwistleofthe Whoperformed a solo set andMickey Hart(drummer of theGrateful Dead) played with his band Planet Drum.Jeff Beckwas scheduled to perform but had to cancel due to a "scheduling conflict". He had been scheduled to perform at the original Woodstock festival; however, his bandthe Jeff Beck Groupbroke up the previous week.[17]Althoughthe Doorsrejected an offer to play at the first Woodstock, their guitaristRobby Kriegerwas a surprise addition to Creed's set, performing the Doors' "Roadhouse Blues"with the group.[4]Only five acts on the bill (Collective Soul,Live,Metallica,Sheryl Crow,and the Red Hot Chili Peppers) had performed at Woodstock '94. Korn frontmanJonathan Davisrecalled that management groupthe Firm, Inc.rented aBoeing 737for his band, Limp Bizkit, andIce Cubeto fly all three artists from Southern California to Syracuse for the festival.[18]

Booking conflicts

edit

Marilyn MansonandHolewere initially reported to be on the bill but both later withdrew. Manson was suspected to have cancelled due to his dislike for other acts on the bill such asInsane Clown Posseand Limp Bizkit, although he later stated he refused the bill due to his band not being offered a prime time slot.[19][20][21]Hole were unable to perform due to conflicting tour dates in addition to personal tensions betweenCourtney LoveandDave Grohl.[22]

Foo Fighterswere initially set to perform, but they withdrew to finish work on the albumThere Is Nothing Left to Lose;[23]and, also not having a replacement for Franz Stahl as Chris Shifflett joined the following month.

Sugar Raywere slated to appear, but they were forced to cancel two days prior due to lead singerMark McGrathbeing too sick to perform.[24]

Al Greenwas also supposed to appear, flying fromNashvillein a small private plane, but he backed out followingJohn F. Kennedy Jr.'s death in a plane crash.[25]

Severalnu metalbands such asSlipknot,Rob Zombie,System of a Down,Powerman 5000,Static-X,andDeftoneswere each offered slots, but all were obligated to perform the final two remaining dates of that year'sOzzfesttour in California that weekend.[26][27][28][29]Deftones declined due to ongoing personal conflicts involvingBrian Setzer.GodsmackandMegadethwere the only two bands from that year’s Ozzfest lineup to accept the offer, as both were flown overnight fromSan Bernardinoto Rome for their set on July 25.[30]

Numerous bands from the1999 Warped Tourwere also offered slots, but onlyReveilleandSevendustaccepted.[31]

Facilities

edit
Aerial photo of Griffiss Air Force Base in 1997

The festival was held on the east side of Rome at the formerGriffiss Air Force Base,a designatedSuperfundwaste cleanup site.[32]TheU.S. Air Forcehaddecommissioned and closedtheB-52base in September 1995, and the area was later redeveloped as Griffiss Business and Technology Park. During this time, the base was largely unused and in poor condition.[2][3][32]

The promoters were determined to avoid the gate-crashing that had occurred at previous festivals. Lang and Scher characterized the site as "defensible", installing a 12-foot (3.7 m) wall ofplywoodand steel to prevent gate-crashing. Lang later dubbed this the “peace wall” as organizers invited numerous volunteers to paint on sections of the panels.[33]In addition to the wall, approximately 500New York State Policetroopers were initially planned to provide security.[34]

In addition to two main stages, facilities included several alternate stages, a night-timeravehangar, a sports park, and a film festival (sponsored by theIndependent Film Channel) held in a former airplanehangar.

Finances and promotion

edit

Woodstock 1999 was conceived and executed as a commercial venture with dozens of corporate sponsors and included the presence of vendor "malls" and modern accoutrements such asATMsand email stations.[35]Scher hoped to avoid the large losses that Woodstock '94 had incurred, planning for the 1999 event to turn a profit; this resulted in numerous cost-cutting measures such as the extensivesubcontractingof onsite amenities.[12]Advance tickets for the event were priced at $150 (equivalent to $277 in 2024) plus service charges,[36]at the time considered costly for a festival of this type.[37]Tickets purchased at the gate cost $180.[38]

There were about 400,000 attendees.[36]A total of 186,983 tickets were sold according to reports shortly after the festival, "a gross take of $28,864,748" at the time.[39]Ticket sales were advertised as being capped at 250,000, the capacity of the venue.[40]It has been estimated that ticket sales were worth $60 million in revenue, but that number appears to have been based on believing there were 400,000 paid attendees.[41]Ticket sales may have been underreported to avoid extra payouts to the city of Rome andOneida County:[42]

Perhaps the discrepancy stems from the deal between Woodstock 1999 promoters and the Griffiss Local Development Corporation (GLDC). MTV cites that the GLDC, the city of Rome, and Oneida County were expected to receive $1 million to host the festival and an additional $250,000 if ticket sales topped 200,000.

Any tickets sold beyond 200,000 would then result in an additional $5 (per ticket) paid to all parties. While it's clear more than 186,983 people attended Woodstock 1999, on paper, only that many tickets had been recorded being sold.

Based on that figure, the promoters wouldn't have been required to dish out the extra money it had promised the GLDC.[42]

The promoters stated a figure of $38 million in original production costs, not including damages, fees, or emergency costs.[43][44]Promoters had originally budgeted the festival at $30 million.[45]

Rome itself became a draw for attendees, who patronized its bars, restaurants, and stores, and stayed in its hotels for the concert's duration. The Oneida County Convention and Visitors Bureau estimated that festival attendees spent as much as $40 million in Rome over the weekend.[38]

Woodstock 1999 was simulcast on pay-per-view television, with early reports of 500,000 purchases.[46]In addition to documenting the musical performances, MTV's pay-per-view coverage included coverage of the site andvox popinterviews with attendees, which some reporters later considered to resemblegonzo journalism.[12]With 500,000 purchases of $59.95 simulcast passes, revenues were estimated at up to $30 million. Five years earlier, Woodstock '94 had made over $9 million on its pay-per-view sales to 220,000 households.[5]Other revenue came from CD and DVD sales after the festival.

"We knew we'd never make a significant on-site profit," Scher says. "It's all about the after-show marketing. We believe that we have a great event to build upon."[46]

Scher, Lang, and Griffo held press conferences on the morning of each day of the festival, as well as the morning of the day after, in which they repeatedly denied or minimized the poor conditions and violence of the festival.[12]

Vendors

edit

Vendors paid $500 (equivalent to $910 in 2023) to sell at Woodstock during the four-day festival. Many non-licensed vendors attempted to sell on a smaller scale on the paths to and from the concert and camping areas.[citation needed]

Reception

edit

The festival featured a diverse assortment of acts, early reviews for many of which were positive.[47][48]TheAssociated PressdeemedKorn,Limp Bizkit,Kid Rock,Insane Clown PosseandRage Against the Machinethe "breakout stars" of the festival.[49]Performances bythe Offspring,Dave Matthews Band,DMX,Sheryl Crow,andJamiroquaialso received praise. Critical and public attention, however, quickly turned to the poor on-site conditions and the increasingly uncontrolled behavior of the crowd.

Notable moments

edit
  • Kid Rock remarked on theClinton–Lewinsky scandal:"Monica Lewinskyis a fucking ho, andBill Clintonis a goddamn pimp! "[50]
  • Dave Matthewsjokingly addressed the crowd after noticing a large amount of topless women present, claiming "Sometimes there's an abundance of things, and sometimes there's a lack. Today there's an abundance of titties".[51]
  • During the Offspring's performance of the song "Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)",Israeli actor Guy Cohen, who had appeared in the song's music video, joined the band onstage for the performance.[52][53]
  • Kornlead singerJonathan Davisclaimed he was suffering severe heat exhaustion following his band's performance. He was briefly given anIV,covered with bags of ice, and put on oxygen after leaving the stage. He described performing the opening song of the set, "Blind",as like" witnessing an immense wave of sound traveling for miles down the runway "with the movements of the crowd.[54][55]
  • Ice Cubejokingly claimed he was going to end his set short, but returned to the stage after 2 minutes; performing fragments of"Straight Outta Compton"and "Fuck tha Police"by his former bandN.W.A,marking the first time he had performed the songs live since leaving the group in 1989.[56]
  • Fred Durstbegan complaining to the sound technicians after the performance of Limp Bizkit's song "Break Stuff"as his microphone was cut whilst the main sound tower was being evacuated due to the ongoing vandalism.[57]Numerous celebrities were present for Limp Bizkit's set, includingPuff Daddy,Kid Rock,Joe C.,Jennifer Aniston,Noodles,Jonathan Davis,FieldyandVerne Troyer(the latter who introduced the band prior to their set).[58][59]
  • Everlastutilized an extensive backing band for his set, and later performed "Jump Around"(his 1992 hit withHouse of Pain); this was his first concert performance of the song in nearly four years.[60]
  • During the Red Hot Chili Peppers' set, bassistFleawalked onstage naked, addressing the crowd by jumping up and down whilst exposing his genitalia.[61]
  • Megadeth frontmanDave Mustainegave a brief tribute to former drummerGar Samuelson,who had died earlier that month, prior to the band's performance of "Peace Sells".[62]

Problems

edit

Environment

edit

Temperatures in Rome on the weekend of the festival were in excess of 100 °F (38 °C). The former Griffiss AFB included large areas of concrete and asphalt with little or no shade, placing the entire facility within its ownheat island;this not only caused temperatures to rise during the day, but also kept them elevated at night. The East and West stages were 2.3 miles (3.7 km) apart, forcing festivalgoers to walk a long distance across hot concrete surfaces. Camping space across the grassy areas quickly became scarce by the middle of the first day, forcing numerous attendees to camp on the heated asphalt surfaces. In an effort to find shade, multiple concertgoers took refuge from the heat under tractor-trailers or tables.[33]In a 2021 interview,Noodlesofthe Offspringsardonically criticized the facility for its unsuitability for the festival:

"You know there was afestival ground in Germanythat was literally built byHitler,and we've played there a buncha times, great venue, buncha fun. That airbase was less hospitable than a place built byNazis".[63]

Concessions

edit

Numerous budget cuts were made during the hiring and delegation process for concession vendors; organizers were forced to lease services from numerous subcontractors, whose contracts gave them complete control of pricing. Concessions sold by onsite vendors were regularly marked up to inconvenient prices; bottled water was sold for $4.00 (equivalent to $7.32 in 2023). Supplies of food and water dwindled over the three days of the festival, which vendors took advantage of to raise prices; by the third day of the festival, booths charged up to $12.00 (equivalent to $21.95 in 2023) for water bottles.[2][64][12][65]As an alternative, festival-goers faced a long walk or cramped travel via looping buses to Rome's modest shopping areas, where stores had long lines and low stock. Most outside food and drink was confiscated by security, though several concertgoers reported that security often overlooked or were bribed to ignore attendees bringing in various drugs.[12][64][66]Attendees stood in long lines to access the free water fountains, until frustration led numerous concertgoers to break the pipes to provide water to those in the middle of the line. As a result, numerous mud pits began forming around the concert site.[12][64][67]The groundwater and soil at the site had been contaminated by heavy metals and toxic chemicals such astrichloroethyleneandPCBsfrom its time as a military installation, hence its designation as aSuperfundclean-up site.[32]

Sanitation

edit

The number of portable toilets installed proved insufficient for the number of attendees. The toilets and showers soon became unusable and overflowing, and male guests resorted to urinating on the side of the toilets or behind vendor stalls.[64]Excrement from the toilets flowed into the mud pits and camping areas, mi xing with water from the broken pipes. Many attendees began jumping into the mud pits and water troughs to stay cool in the intense heat, unaware of the contamination; this led to many cases oftrench mouthandtrench foot.[12][68][69]The Oneida County Health Department analyzed a sample of the free drinking water, finding it to be contaminated withE. coliand other bacteria.[12][70]

An insufficient number of trash cans was provided on the site, and concertgoers eventually began overturning the cans and drumming on them or rolling them across the field.[12]Subcontracted sanitation workers often failed to appear for their duties, allowing trash to pile up throughout the site.[71]

Security

edit

The festival's lackluster security was another source of blame for violence and poor conditions on site. To further cut costs — and avoid "the influences of the government or of thepolice state,"according to Lang — organizers did not hire conventional security officers, instead sourcing adolescents and young adults from a nearby job agency to serve as the" Peace Patrol. "[12]Nearly all of the Peace Patrol officers lacked any prior experience in security or law enforcement. All Peace Patrol officers were unarmed, and most seemed uninterested in performing their duties. Many security employees simply sold their spare security shirts to other concertgoers or abandoned their posts entirely; some Peace Patrol guards alleged that others had utilized their positions to demand sexual favors from women in the audience.[12][72]Many of the officers reported unruly conduct from their peers within the first day of the festival, including the theft of personal items from employees and guests. Multiple security guards confiscated camping supplies from people entering the gates; some confiscated alcoholic beverages which they then drank themselves. Numerous attendees entered with fake passes, few of which security confiscated.[73]A large number of attendees had also smuggled drugs or other illicit substances into the festival, which the Peace Patrol often ignored or allowed onto the grounds in exchange for a bribe.[74]

Sexual assaults

edit

Extensive substance abuse and poor security, along with a perceived culture ofmisogyny,[12][50][75]contributed to widespread abuse of female concertgoers throughout the festival. Duringthe Offspring's performance, singerDexter Hollandcondemned the crowd's behavior after witnessing numerous women being groped in the audience, as didRed Hot Chili PeppersbassistFleaandJamiroquaisingerJay Kayduring their sets.[76][77]At least five rapes and numerous othersexual assaultsand incidents of sexual harassment at the festival were officially reported, though it is widely believed that a far greater number of unreported incidents occurred.[78]Eyewitnesses reported a crowd-surfing woman being pulled down into the crowd and assaulted in the mosh pit duringLimp Bizkit's set.[79]During the post-show rave on Saturday night, an apparently intoxicated man stole and drove a maintenance truck into the rave hangar through the crowd duringFatboy Slim's set,[4][12]in which staff reported seeing a teenage girl being raped; Fatboy Slim and his entourage were asked to evacuate the premises immediately, fleeing to a nearby airport and flying out the following morning.[12][80]A volunteer also reported seeing a gang rape duringKorn's performance.[81]

Timeline of incidents

edit

Friday, July 23

edit

Unruly behavior from those in attendance at the festival was present as early as the second day. Prior to announcingDMX's performance on the East stage, numerous male concertgoers began chanting "show your tits" at actressRosie Perezas she walked up to introduce him withStephen Baldwin.Annoyed by their chanting, she retorted, "I ain't showing y'all shit!" DMX later performed the song "My Niggas"and had the crowd chant along with him; media outlets later reacted to this in confusion and outrage, as the overwhelmingly white audience chanted the word"nigga"along with him.[82][83]

The "show your tits" chant returned duringSheryl Crow's set, with Crow responding, "You'd have to pay a whole lot more than you paid to get in to see my tits." Crow reported that one audience member had thrown feces at her during her performance of "My Favorite Mistake".[84]She would later criticize the performance and the festival due to the behavior of the crowd, and stated that she had considered ending her set early out of disgust.[85][86]She recalled the performance as the "single worst gig I have ever had" in 2019.[87]

A fan peltedthe OffspringsingerDexter Hollandwith a beer bottle during the band's performance of "Have You Ever", but he continued performing unfazed. Toward the end, before their performance of "Self Esteem",Holland condemned sexual misconduct in the crowd after witnessing numerous women being groped:" Just because a girl wants to go crowd surfing, it doesn't give the guys the right to molest 'em, you know what I'm saying? ".[88]Holland later told victims of sexual assault in the crowd to confront the perpetrators and "grab [their] fucking balls!"[89]

Halfway in their set, the Offspring lined up five dummies with the faces of each member of theBackstreet Boysin front of their drum riser during a break in between songs. Holland then began hitting the dummies with a plastic baseball bat, and the crowd joined in by throwing water bottles at them.[90]Some commentators have highlighted this incident as part of a pattern of sometimes violentrockistsentiment andmachismoexpressed by the festival's male performers and attendees, while others felt that it was hypocritical for MTV to promote the festival's heavier rock acts while featuringboy bandssuch as the Backstreet Boys on its television and radio programming.[12][90][75]

To protest the exorbitant price of onsite concessions,Insane Clown Possetaped $100 bills to several beach balls and kicked them into the crowd during their performance. Members of the audience then fought over the money.[91]

Korn's performance on Friday night considerably riled up the crowd.BushfrontmanGavin Rossdalehad reportedly expressed anxiety about performing immediately after Korn due to fears that the crowd's energy could turn violent.[92][93]This sentiment was shared by Korn'sJonathan Davis,who later admitted that his band's scheduling was mismatched with Bush's and felt he had inadvertently placed Rossdale in a dangerous position. Bush's performance ultimately proceeded without incident and marginally calmed the crowd.[12]

Saturday, July 24

edit

Duringthe Tragically Hip's performance opening the festival's second day, numerous fans anticipatingKid Rock's performance pelted the band with bottles. Attempting to divert attention from the bottles, frontmanGord Downiebegan humorously singing "O Canada" in appreciation for the large amount of Canadian fans present wavingCanadian flags.Many other fans in the crowd then began booing the band and singing "The Star-Spangled Banner" in response.[4][94]

Ryan MillerofGusterrecalled performing in front of a hostile crowd displeased with the band's set. DrummerBrian Rosenworcelfelt they were unfit for the lineup, as most in attendance were impatiently waiting for nu metal or hip-hop acts such as Limp Bizkit orIce Cube:"There was this aggressive culture to both the artists that they chose and the audience that they drew, and that is not Guster's bread and butter....We were a melodic band and [the others were] Limp Bizkit and Korn and even like DMX [and] I was like, What did we get ourselves into?"[95]

Alanis Morissettenoted the apathy of the crowd during her set, as a large majority of fans in attendance were waiting for Limp Bizkit's performance; some began booing and chanting "Limp Bizkit" near the end of her set as they grew impatient.[96]

Appalled by the prices of concessions, Kid Rock andWyclef Jeanasked the audience to throw their empty water bottles onstage in between songs.[12][97]

Limp Bizkit

edit

Violence and vandalism would considerably escalate during the evening's performance by Limp Bizkit. Concertgoers also beganmoshingviolently, visibly destroying nearby structures, and crowd-surfing by utilizing the plywood barriers. FrontmanFred Durstaddressed the crowd following the song "9 Teen 90 Nine"after being approached by festival staff:" They wanna ask us to ask you to mellow out a little bit. They say too many people are getting hurt. Don't let anybody get hurt, but I don't think you should mellow out. Mellowing out? That's whatAlanis Morissettehad you mother fucker s do. If someone falls, pick 'em up. "[98]The tension ultimately boiled over during their performance of "Break Stuff".Durst briefly riled up the audience before the song by asking if they likedNSYNC,earning numerous boos and jeers.[4][98][99][100][101]During the song's breakdown, Durst addressed the crowd:

"Time to reach deep down inside, and take all that negative energy, all that negative energy, and let that shit out of your fucking system. You got girl problems? You got boy problems? You got parent problems? You got Boss problems? You got job problems? You got a problem with me? You got a problem with yourself? It's time to take all that negative energy, and put it the fuck out!"

Once the breakdown ended, concertgoers immediately began destroying smaller buildings adjacent to the stage and aggressively moshing or punching each other. A large number of attendees also began ripping plywood off of the perimeter fence as they attempted to surf on the broken panels; this resulted in several pieces collapsing, dropping crowd surfers onto other fans and possibly crushing them.[102]Terrified of the hostile crowd, several stage technicians assigned to cover the central sound tower placed a sign reading "The Alamo"below the cameras.[12]The technicians were eventually ordered by the grounds crew to evacuate their post.[103]Following the conclusion of the song, the broadcast team muted Durst's microphone while medical staff took in numerous injured concertgoers.[104][105]Durst addressed the crowd again during a performance of "Nookie",telling the audience:

"We already let all the negative energy out, it's time to reach down and bring that positive energy to this mother fucker. It's time to let yourself go right now, 'cause there are no motherfuckin' rules out there."[106]

Following "Nookie", Durst walked to the edge of the stage and asked the crowd to assist him as he attempted to crowd-surf on the broken plywood. Security implored Durst to not crowd-surf, but he was undeterred as he asked the crowd to pass him a panel of plywood, on which he later sang "Faith",closing the band's set. Durst later explained that he had wanted to demonstrate himself enjoying the performance with his audience. Following the set, he was approached by Limp Bizkit manager Peter Katsis and several police officers who informed him the plywood was ripped off of buildings after fans had destroyed multiple structures during his band's performance.[107]John Scher would later vilify Durst for his actions on numerous occasions, noting that numerous staff members had approached Durst between songs asking him to calm the crowd.[108]

Widely blamed for the violence, Durst later stated in an interview, "I didn't see anybody getting hurt. You don't see that. When you're looking out on a sea of people and the stage is twenty feet in the air and you're performing, and you're feeling your music, how do they expect us to see something bad going on?"[98]Katsis defended Durst in an interview forNetflix2022 documentary miniseriesTrainwreck: Woodstock '99,claiming that "pointing the finger at Fred is about the last thing anybody should do. There really isn't a way to control 300,000 people. The best thing he could do is put on the best show possible, and that's what he did."[12]Limp Bizkit guitaristWes Borlandwould also defend Durst, instead blaming the festival's poor conditions.[109]Jonathan Davis was present for Limp Bizkit's performance along with Korn bassistFieldy;Davis initially condemned Durst's conduct, though he would later opine that Durst's actions were not the primary catalyst for the violence.[110]

Nine Inch NailsfrontmanTrent Reznorlater mocked Durst's actions during the festival in an October 1999 interview withRolling Stone,telling interviewers that "Fred Durst can surf a piece of plywood up my ass".[111]

Numerous fans reported witnessing further incidents of sexual assault during both Limp Bizkit's andMetallica's performances.[112]

Sunday, July 25

edit

Due to continually deteriorating conditions, violence and misconduct escalated further throughout the final day. In a 2021 interview,Jewelrecalled a feeling of dread during her performance due to the audience's tension and bitterness; she described them as "really tired and very depleted." She, her manager, and the road crew immediately returned to their tour bus and fled the site following her set. Fans had begun regularly throwing bottles at the stage during her set, as well as Creed's earlier in the day.SevendustdrummerMorgan Roserecalled his band being escorted by numerous security guards to the stage for their set as attendees grew increasingly violent following Jewel's performance.[113]Numerous witnesses recalled noticing a growing frequency of fights and property damage across the facility duringGodsmack's performance.

The tension came to a head during the concert's final hours, as Red Hot Chili Peppers performed on the east stage andMegadethperformed on the west stage. One fan shone a laser pointer at Megadeth frontmanDave Mustainein the middle of their performance, prompting him to criticize the crowd's behavior.[114]A group of activists, led by the anti-gun violence organizationPAX,had distributed candles to those stopping at their booth during the day, intending them to be lit for a candlelight vigil for the victims of theColumbine High School massacreduring the Chili Peppers' performance of "Under the Bridge";[115]this had not been mentioned to or approved by local firefighting authorities.[12]The crowd began to light the candles during the Chili Peppers' set, with some using them to startbonfires.Plywood and trash strewn around the site were used to fuel the fires, which had spread to both stages by the end of the Chili Peppers and Megadeth performances. After the Red Hot Chili Peppers finished their main set, the audience was informed about "a bit of a problem"; an audio tower had caught fire. The local fire department was called in to extinguish it, though they refused the call, fearing the audience. Shortly after the tower began burning, a large group of concertgoers climbed the base of its scaffolding, and the tower then collapsed onto the field.[12][116]

Rome MayorJoe Griffopleaded with the Chili Peppers to return to the stage and calm the crowd in the midst of the chaos. FrontmanAnthony Kiedisexclaimed that there was nothing he could do to quell the aggressive crowd as the fires continued to grow. After the band were convinced to return to the stage, Kiedis remarked of the fires, "Holy shit! It's, uh,Apocalypse Nowout there. "[12][117]

Multiple media outlets blamed the Red Hot Chili Peppers for inciting the fires after performing a cover of theJimi Hendrixsong "Fire".[118]Kiedis later wrote in his autobiography,Scar Tissue,that Hendrix's sister had instead asked them to play "Fire" in honor of Hendrix and his performance at the original Woodstock festival. He continued: "It was clear that this situation had nothing to do with Woodstock anymore. It wasn't symbolic of peace and love, but of greed and cashing in."[118]

Prior to the start of the performances that day, rumors arose about a possible unannounced performance following the Red Hot Chili Peppers;Prince,the Rolling Stones,Bruce Springsteen,Guns N' RosesandMichael Jacksonwere among the artists thought to be the secret closing act. Scher and Lang continued to hype up the finale to the festival during multiple press conferences earlier in the afternoon. Following the Chili Peppers' performance, the finale was revealed to be a laser show and footage ofJimi Hendrixperforming at the original festival in 1969, much to the anger of the attendees; the audience began to boo and attack the vendor booths in large groups.[119][120]

Many large, high bonfires were burning before the end of the final performances. Participants danced in circles around the fires. Looking for more fuel, some tore off plywood panels from the supposedly inviolable "Peace Wall" enclosing the festival grounds. ATMs were tipped over and broken into; trailers full of merchandise, food, and equipment were forced open and burglarized; and numerous abandoned vendor booths or tents were turned over and set afire. Approximately $22,000 in total was robbed from ATMs.[38]Frightened festival staff members barricaded themselves inside the control tower, while the few vendors still onsite fled.[121][122][123]

MTVwas hired to cover the festival extensively; however, as the environment deteriorated, attendees grew increasingly hostile towards anchors and MTV's staff.Carson Dalyrecalls being pelted by bottles, rocks, and batteries frequently while he was covering the festival, noting that executives from MTV issued a statement to their staff on site that the network's parent firmViacomcould no longer guarantee their safety.[124]The network ultimately evacuated its entire crew amidst the violence on Sunday night. Longtime anchorKurt Loderlikened the experience to covering news in a war zone, particularly during the final night as concertgoers began violently attacking the news trucks and reporters:[125]

It was dangerous to be around. The whole scene was scary. There were just waves of hatred bouncing around the place...It was clear we had to get out of there...It was like a concentration camp. To get in, you get frisked to make sure you're not bringing in any water or food that would prevent you from buying from their outrageously priced booths. You wallow around in garbage and human waste. There was a palpable mood of anger.

— Kurt LodertoUSA Today[126]

By 11:45pm, the chaos had attracted attention from nearby law enforcement. A large force of 500-700 New York State Police troopers, local police officers, and various other law enforcement arrived.[3][94]Most hadriot controlgear and proceeded to form a riot line that flushed the crowd to the northwest, away from the stage located at the eastern end of the airfield.[12][127]Some reports state that numerous members of the crowd offered strong resistance, and they dispersed back toward the campground and out the main entrance.[128]Others claim that the riot line allowed the concertgoers to "tire themselves out" in the campground area and that the fires were not contained until "well after sunrise".[94]

Fatalities

edit

Three deaths occurred during the festival.

On Friday, a 44-year-old man, identified as Scott L. Stanley ofHyannis, Massachusetts,succumbed to heat exhaustion in the campground. An attendee of Woodstock 1969, Stanley was in attendance with his 16-year old foster son and other friends.[94]The cause of death was later determined to be a heart attack.[129]

On Saturday, 24-year-old David DeRosia collapsed in the crowd during Metallica's performance.[130][131]Concert medical staff initially tried to treat his seizure and what they suspected to be a drug overdose. DeRosia was transported to the Air Force base medical center and then airlifted toUniversity HospitalinSyracuse.A little more than an hour after he had collapsed, DeRosia's body temperature was 107 °F (42 °C). The following afternoon, he fell into a coma; he died at 12:09 pm on Monday, July 26, having never awoken. The autopsy report ruled the death accidental, and listed the cause of death ashyperthermiaaggravated bycardi Omega lyandobesity.In 2001, DeRosia's mother filed a lawsuit in theNew York Supreme Courtagainst the promoters of Woodstock 1999 and six doctors who worked at the event, maintaining that DeRosia died because of the concert promoters' negligence in not providing enough fresh water and adequate medical care for the attendees.[130]

Tara K. Weaver, a 28-year-old woman fromTroy, New York,was struck and killed by a speeding car while walking along an access road to leave the concert.[68]

Aftermath

edit

Reports suggest that 42 to 44 people were arrested over the course of the festival.[38][94]Ten state troopers and two state police supervisors were reportedly demoted or suspended for their behavior at the festival:[38]

A supervisor of two state troopers who had posed with naked female attendees was suspended; a New York State prison guard was charged with sodomizing a 15-year-old girl during the riots; 253 people had been treated at area hospitals. The official numbers of fans treated on-site is between 4,000 and 4,500, yet Dr. Richard Kaskiw, one of the few area doctors who worked the medical tents, says that he was told by Vuoculo—who issued the official stats—that the numbers were far higher, the 8,000 to 10,000 range.[94]

TheNew York State Department of Healthreported 5,162 medical cases related to the festival.[68]

After the conclusion of the festival, members of theNational Organization for Womengathered outside the New York offices of one of the promoters to protest the sexual violence against women which had occurred.[78]Police investigated four instances ofrapethat occurred during the concert.[132]In October 2000, a woman sued Oneida County and Michael Lang for personal injury over sexual assault at the festival.[133]Numerous lawsuits were filed against the organizers over the poor environmental conditions of the festival.[134]

The New York Timessolicited festival performersRage Against the Machinefor their opinion on the controversies surrounding the festival. GuitaristTom Morellowrote inNeil Strauss'sTimescolumn on August 5, 1999:

Hey man, leave the kids alone. I've had enough of the frenzied demonization of young people surrounding Woodstock '99. Yes, Woodstock was filled with predators: the degenerate idiots who assaulted those women, the greedy promoters who wrung every cent out of thirsty concertgoers, and last but not least, the predator media that turned a blind eye to real violence and scapegoated the quarter of a million music fans at Woodstock '99, the vast majority of whom had the time of their lives.[135]

The post-festival cleanup of the site took three weeks. Organizers spent an estimated $78,000 re-sodding the stage and mosh pit areas.[38]Approximately 12 trailers, a small bus, and a number of booths and portable toilets were damaged by fire in the fray. Some of the trailers had coolant or propane tanks that exploded.[94][136]

After numerous lawsuits and fines resulting from the incidents occurring throughout the event, the city of Rome only profited $200,000 from the entire event.[137]

Following the event,San Francisco Examinerjournalist Jane Ganahl cast doubt on the ability to promote another high-profile Woodstock concert and described the event as "the day the music died".[138]

Lang attempted to orchestrateWoodstock 50in 2019 atWatkins Glen International Raceway(later provisionally moved toMerriweather Post Pavilion) to mark the fiftieth anniversary of the original Woodstock festival. Due to logistical issues and lack of capital funding, he was forced to cancel the festival on July 31, 2019.[139]

Limp Bizkit,who were heavily criticized for their role in the festival, performed at the 2021Lollapaloozain Chicago while promoting their new albumStill Sucks.Prior to the band's performance of "Break Stuff", Fred Durst told the crowd: "Let me make this clear, this isnotWoodstock '99. Fuck all that bullshit. "[140]

Legacy

edit

Less than a week after the conclusion of Woodstock '99, Los Angeles concert promotorsGoldenvoice(laterAEG) announced the inauguralCoachella festivalinIndio, Californiawith an emphasis to distance themselves from the unrest and damage that unfolded in Rome, including offering free water bottles and parking to those in attendance.[141][142]

The Simpsonspoked fun at the festival's incidents in the episode "It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad Marge",in whichOttoattends the festival; his clothes catch fire and he refuses to pay $8 for a water bottle, only to be saved by a girl who uses her water bottle to extinguish him.[143]

Jon Stewartlampooned Woodstock '99 onThe Daily Show,claiming that the destruction and vandalism were all sponsored by the festival's corporate sponsors. Stewart and his co-hostBeth Littlefordalso poked fun at the demographics of the attendees and perceived racial bias in news reporting: "it wasn't a riot; because the audience was 99% white, the upstate New York authorities classified it as 'youthful exuberance'".[144]

Event schedule

edit

During the four days of the festival, various bands and artists[145]performed on one of the three different stages: "West Stage", "East Stage", and "Emerging Artists Stage".

July 22, 1999 (Thursday) (pre-show)

edit

West Stage

edit

AMP3 Emerging Artists Stage

edit
  • Immoral Fibres[4]
  • Simmi[4]
  • Chris Glenn[4]
  • Gary Durdin & the Clay Pinps
  • Johnny Rushmore[4]

July 23, 1999 (Friday)

edit

East Stage

edit

West Stage

edit

Emerging Artists Stage

edit

July 24, 1999 (Saturday)

edit

East Stage

edit

West Stage

edit

Rave Tent

edit

July 25, 1999 (Sunday)

edit

East Stage

edit

West Stage

edit

Emerging Artists Stage

edit

Recordings

edit

Music from Woodstock 1999 was released on a two-disc compact disc set,Woodstock 1999.The album features 32 performing artists and was released onEpic Recordson October 19, 1999.[164]

ADVDof concert highlights entitledWoodstock 99was released in March 2000. It features the more positive aspects of the concerts with one song each from 29 of the participating acts, along with interviews from the musicians and concert-goers.[165]

Most of the Bush performance is available on the DVDThe Best of '94–'99.[166]

Documentaries

edit

The Ringerproduced an eight-part documentarypodcastseries about the festival entitledBreak Stuff: The Story of Woodstock '99.[167]

The documentaryWoodstock 99: Peace, Love, and Rage,directed by Garret Price, premiered on July 23, 2021, onHBOandHBO Max.[168][169]

On August 3, 2022,Netflixpremiered a three-part documentary miniseries entitledTrainwreck: Woodstock '99,featuring interviews with concertgoers, journalists present at the festival, artists who performed at the festival, and co-promoters John Scher andMichael Lang.[169][170]

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^"The Chaos and Devolvement of Woodstock 99 | History of Legendary Music Festival".August 29, 2022.RetrievedJune 20,2023– via youtube.
  2. ^abcZielbauer, Paul (July 24, 1999)."Woodstock anniversary gets off to funky start".Eugene Register-Guard.(Oregon). (New York Times). p. 10A.
  3. ^abcd"Woodstock '99 ends in fiery chaos".Eugene Register-Guard.(Oregon). Associated Press. July 26, 1999. p. 4A.
  4. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabKreps, Daniel (July 23, 2021)."19 Worst Things About Woodstock '99".Rolling Stone.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  5. ^abDempsey, John (May 3, 1999)."Big PPV push set for July's Woodstock '99".Variety.RetrievedJuly 28,2021.
  6. ^"Music Box".Rotten Tomatoes.Fandango.RetrievedJanuary 1,2022.
  7. ^Oldenburg, Ann (July 27, 1999)."MTV's Loder flees out-of-control fest".USA Today.Archived fromthe originalon February 9, 2008.RetrievedNovember 9,2015.
  8. ^Helen Ray (August 13, 2022)."Carson Daly on Woodstock '99's chaos:" I thought I was going to die "".cbsnews.RetrievedAugust 16,2022.
  9. ^Saha, Joy (August 4, 2022)."The 7 most heinous" Trainwreck: Woodstock '99 "revelations from Netflix's docuseries".Salon.RetrievedJanuary 8,2025.
  10. ^Cooper, Leonie (August 5, 2022)."A Netflix docuseries proves we've learnt little from the toxic horrors of Woodstock '99".The Independent.RetrievedJanuary 8,2025.
  11. ^Mastropolo, Frank (August 12, 2015)."When Woodstock '94 Offered Music, Moshing, Mud... and Bob Dylan".Ultimate Classic Rock.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  12. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxCrawford, Jamie (director) (August 3, 2022).Trainwreck: Woodstock '99(Motion picture). Netflix.
  13. ^"Whatever Happened To Woodstock '99 Organizer John Scher?".Grunge.August 4, 2022.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  14. ^Zielbauer, Paul (July 12, 1999)."The Way to Woodstock? Look for the B-52; Concert Organizers Try to Rekindle Spirit of '69 on a Closed Air Force Base".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.RetrievedFebruary 18,2022.
  15. ^"Woodstock '99 Set For Europe".MTV.Archived fromthe originalon August 8, 2022.
  16. ^"Woodstock '99 cancelled".wienerzeitung.at.March 25, 1999.
  17. ^"Woodstock To Go On Without Jeff Beck (Again)".MTV News.MTV. Archived fromthe originalon December 19, 2013.RetrievedDecember 17,2013.
  18. ^"Jonathan Davis Reflects on MADNESS at Woodstock '99 | Wild Ride! Clips".October 31, 2020.RetrievedJune 20,2023– via youtube.
  19. ^Fischer, Blair R. (April 2, 1999)."Woodstock '99 Line-Up Takes Shape".Rolling Stone.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  20. ^"Manson, Alanis, Offspring, Metallica, More Sign On For Woodstock".MTV.Archived fromthe originalon May 24, 2023.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  21. ^"'Attention All Parents': Shock-Rock's Last Stand at the End of the Millennium ".Billboard.April 12, 2019.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  22. ^"Hole Announce U.S. Headlining Tour Dates".MTV. Archived fromthe originalon May 24, 2023.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  23. ^"Foo Fighters Drop off Woodstock '99".MTV.Archived fromthe originalon July 25, 2021.
  24. ^MTV News Staff (July 22, 1999)."Sugar Ray Off Woodstock As McGrath Takes Ill".MTV. Archived fromthe originalon October 7, 2014.RetrievedNovember 9,2015.
  25. ^MTV News Staff (July 24, 1999)."Al Green Cancels Woodstock Set".MTV. Archived fromthe originalon June 7, 2019.RetrievedJune 7,2019.
  26. ^"Woodstock '99 returns to the spotlight in a new documentary. This Windsor musician was at the fest".
  27. ^"Static-X - Interview [1999]".December 7, 1999.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  28. ^"How Ozzfest '99 ushered in a new generation of metal".Kerrang!.March 22, 2021.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  29. ^"Kid Rock To Headline Fall Tour With Powerman 5000".MTV.Archived fromthe originalon May 26, 2023.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  30. ^"Godsmack Bears Road Scars For Ozzfest, Woodstock '99".MTV. Archived fromthe originalon May 25, 2023.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  31. ^"Morgan Rose On SEVENDUST Playing WOODSTOCK 1999 & Howard Stern".YouTube.April 19, 2022.
  32. ^abc"GRIFFISS AIR FORCE BASE (11 AREAS) Site Profile".United States Environmental Protection Agency.RetrievedMarch 13,2023.
  33. ^abAllen Czelusniak, "Woodstock '99: Cashing In on a Counterculture." Bloomington, IndianaIndependent,August 5, 1999, p. 6.
  34. ^Hinckley, David (July 12, 1999)."He's Bullish on the Woodstock Market - Co-Creator Michael Lang has Made a Life's Career of the Legendary Festival".New York Daily News.Archived fromthe originalon November 21, 2010.
  35. ^Maglitta, Joseph (1999). "Woodstock '99: Think E-Commerce, Dude".Computerworld.33(33): 42.
  36. ^abWartofsky, Alona (July 27, 1999)."Woodstock '99 Goes Up in Smoke".The Washington Post.RetrievedSeptember 5,2007.
  37. ^Bennet, Andy, ed. (2004).Remembering Woodstock.England: Ashgate Publishing Limited. p. 36.ISBN9780754607137.OCLC53231270.
  38. ^abcdefPost-Standard, syracuse com | The (July 26, 2009)."Woodstock '99 by the numbers: money, madness and mayhem at Griffiss Air Force Base".syracuse.RetrievedAugust 8,2022.
  39. ^"Woodstock Ticket Sales Don't Match Attendance Projections".MTV.Archived fromthe originalon August 8, 2022.RetrievedAugust 8,2022.
  40. ^"'Trainwreck' Blames Boomers for Woodstock '99 ".Time.RetrievedAugust 8,2022.
  41. ^Somers, Jeff (July 15, 2021)."Messed Up Things That Happened At Woodstock '99".Grunge.RetrievedAugust 8,2022.
  42. ^abFarrington, Jennifer (August 4, 2022)."Netflix Documentary Dives Into Woodstock '99, Chaotic Million-Dollar Event".Market Realist.RetrievedAugust 8,2022.
  43. ^Choiniere, Alyssa (August 7, 2022)."How Much Money Did Woodstock 99 Make? The Profit Earned at 'Profitstock'".Heavy.RetrievedAugust 8,2022.
  44. ^"Washingtonpost: Woodstock '99 Goes Up in Smoke".washingtonpost.RetrievedAugust 8,2022.
  45. ^Billboard.Nielsen Business Media, Inc. April 17, 1999. p. 85.
  46. ^abBillboard.Nielsen Business Media, Inc. August 7, 1999. p. 8.
  47. ^abcdefghijklGangadeen, Paul (July 30, 1999)."Live Reviews: Woodstock".Chart.Archived fromthe originalon September 29, 2000.
  48. ^Wiskirchen, Julie."Woodstock '99: I Will Survive. I Will. I Will. I WILL".apeculture.RetrievedMay 8,2008.
  49. ^Bauder, David (August 11, 1999)."Woodstock Confirms Rap, Rock Wedding".Associated Press.RetrievedMay 4,2023.
  50. ^abHanson, Matt (July 27, 2021)."Aren't You Glad You Didn't Go to Woodstock 99?".Book and Film Globe.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  51. ^"Woodstock '99 Report #32: Dave Matthews Draws Enormous Crowd".MTV.Archived fromthe originalon May 25, 2023.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  52. ^Norris, Chris (March 1, 1999)."White Punks on Dope".Spin.p. 88 – via Google Books.
  53. ^"A Deep Dive Into The Music Video For Pretty Fly (For A White Guy) By…".Kerrang!.June 29, 2019.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  54. ^Aldersladepublished, Merlin (August 4, 2022)."Korn's Jonathan Davis opens up on the chaos of Woodstock '99:" when you see it with your own eyes, it is ten times more shocking "".louder.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  55. ^Trapp, Philip (July 21, 2022)."Jonathan Davis Sits Down to Discuss the 'Shocking' Outcome of Woodstock '99".Loudwire.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  56. ^"Woodstock 1999 Festival - Ice Cube".woodstock1999.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  57. ^"I Was At Woodstock 99: Here's How Accurate Netflix's Documentary Is".ScreenRant.August 12, 2022.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  58. ^Guillen Gilthorpe, Darla (January 22, 2019)."Photos: What was trending 20 years ago".Chron.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  59. ^"Puff Daddy Attended Woodstock '99 as a Fan, Wore a Jason Williams Jersey".The Big Lead.August 21, 2022.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  60. ^"Woodstock '99 Report #50: Everlast Continues Folk Revival, Plays Acoustic Songs About Struggles".MTV.Archived fromthe originalon May 25, 2023.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  61. ^"Woodstock '99 Report #58: Red Hot Chili Peppers Rock As Fires Pose Threat".MTV.Archived fromthe originalon December 7, 2022.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  62. ^"Woodstock '99 Report #57: Megadeth Close Festival As Fires Ignite Crowd".MTV.Archived fromthe originalon June 3, 2023.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  63. ^"'Woodstock '99' documentary: It's not just Limp Bizkit's fault — there's a lot of blame for what went wrong ".YouTube.July 25, 2021.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  64. ^abcd"Woodstock '99: What the hell happened?".October 12, 2000. Archived fromthe originalon October 12, 2000.RetrievedFebruary 15,2016.
  65. ^"Woodstock '99 documentary: Riots, arson, abuse and the 'best' time of their lives".August 3, 2022.
  66. ^Caldwell, Christopher (1999). "When in Rome…".National Review.51(16): 29.
  67. ^Kreps, Daniel (July 23, 2021)."19 Worst Things About Woodstock '99".Rolling Stone.RetrievedOctober 26,2023.
  68. ^abc"People Died And Developed A World War I-Era Infection At Woodstock '99".Women's Health.August 3, 2022.RetrievedAugust 8,2022.
  69. ^Benincasa, Sara (August 4, 2021)."I Worked at Woodstock '99".Medium.RetrievedAugust 8,2022.
  70. ^"HOW FESTIVAL-GOERS GOT TRENCH MOUTH AT WOODSTOCK 99 EXPLAINED".August 4, 2022.
  71. ^"Woodstock '99 one of the greatest garbage disasters of all time".TruckersReport Trucking Forum | #1 CDL Truck Driver Message Board.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  72. ^"Four reasons Woodstock '99 was a complete failure".RNZ.August 3, 2019.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  73. ^"'Woodstock '99' documentary: It's not just Limp Bizkit's fault — there's a lot of blame for what went wrong ".syracuse.July 25, 2021.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  74. ^Phillips, Will (August 16, 2022)."The Prices, Drugs & Mayhem of Woodstock '69 & '99: A Comparison in Photos".96.9 WOUR.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  75. ^abPetrusich, Amanda (July 30, 2021)."Woodstock '99 and the Rise of Toxic Masculinity".The New Yorker.ISSN0028-792X.RetrievedJune 8,2023.
  76. ^"Rape Counselor Blames Woodstock Sexual Assaults on Party Atmosphere".MTV. Archived fromthe originalon October 29, 2022.
  77. ^"Woodstock '99 Report #13: Jamiroquai Show Their Stuff As Audience Does Same".MTV.Archived fromthe originalon March 27, 2023.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  78. ^abLewis, Robyn (August 21, 1999)."Newsline".Billboard.RetrievedNovember 10,2021.
  79. ^"Police investigate alleged rapes at Woodstock '99".CNN. July 29, 1999.RetrievedSeptember 5,2007.
  80. ^Skinner, Tom (August 4, 2022)."Fatboy Slim recalls Woodstock '99 horror:" I did what I was told and ran "".NME.RetrievedAugust 8,2022.
  81. ^"Two Woodstock Fans Allegedly Raped In Mosh Pits".MTV. July 30, 1999. Archived fromthe originalon September 7, 2014.RetrievedFebruary 20,2015.
  82. ^"How Woodstock '99 Epitomized White Male Gatekeeping In Alt-Rock".HuffPost.August 3, 2022.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  83. ^"The Historical Revisionism of DMX's Woodstock '99 Performance".Areo.August 27, 2021.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  84. ^Grebenyuk, Yana (October 28, 2022)."Sheryl Crow Recalls 'Disgusting' Human Feces Being Thrown at Woodstock '99".RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  85. ^Geraghty, Hollie (October 27, 2022)."Sheryl Crow recalls" awful "Woodstock '99:" It was debauched right from the beginning "".NME.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  86. ^"Sheryl Crow recalls 'disgusting' time she had human poop thrown at her".October 26, 2022.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  87. ^"Sheryl Crow recalls Woodstock '99 was the 'single worst gig,' 20 years later".USA TODAY.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  88. ^Hyden, Steven (July 30, 2019)."How the Early Parts of Woodstock '99 Set the Stage for Disaster".The Ringer.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  89. ^"I Was at Woodstock '99, and Yes, Everyone Was That Angry".Esquire.July 23, 2021.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  90. ^ab"A Note On Woodstock 99 and MTV's Paradigm Shift".August 26, 2021.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  91. ^"Woodstock '99 Report #18: Roots, ICP Put Rap In Historic Fest".MTV.Archived fromthe originalon May 25, 2023.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  92. ^"Bush's Gavin Rossdale Recalls Having to Calm Audience Following Korn's Explosive Set at Woodstock '99: 'I Was Really Stupid and Naïve'".ultimate-guitar.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  93. ^"How the F**k Did This Happen? Transcript: Bush at Woodstock 99".RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  94. ^abcdefgSPIN Staff (July 31, 2019).""Don't Drink the Brown Water": Our Live Report From Woodstock '99 ".SPIN.RetrievedAugust 8,2022.
  95. ^Sosenko, Carla (August 5, 2022)."Woodstock '99 Performer Says Crowd Was 'MAGA Before There Was MAGA'".Newsweek.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  96. ^"Woodstock '99 Report #41: Alanis Morissette Delivers Confident Set Despite Crowd Apathy".MTV.Archived fromthe originalon August 13, 2022.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  97. ^Ganahl, Jane (July 28, 1999)."Woodstock '99: The day the music died".SFGATE.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  98. ^abcDevenish, Colin (2000).Limp Bizkit.New York City:St. Martin's Press.pp.127–153.ISBN0-312-26349-X.
  99. ^Wartofsky, Alona (July 29, 1999)."Police Investigate Reports of Rapes at Woodstock".The Washington Post.RetrievedJuly 21,2011.
  100. ^abStark, Jeff (July 27, 1999)."What A Riot".Salon.RetrievedOctober 7,2007.
  101. ^Wyman, Bill (July 29, 1999)."Woodstock 99: Three days of peace, love and rape".Salon.RetrievedJuly 28,2017.
  102. ^"Nu Metal".January 14, 2012.RetrievedJune 20,2023– via IMDb.
  103. ^"Woodstock '99: what Limp Bizkit has said about show as viewers outraged by Netflix doc".HELLO!.August 8, 2022.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  104. ^"Woodstock 99 Limp Bizkit The Moment the PA is shut off on Fred Durst 1999".April 26, 2022.RetrievedJune 20,2023– via youtube.
  105. ^"Here's what Fred Durst said about Limp Bizkit's Woodstock '99 performance".Radio X.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  106. ^"Limp Bizkit – Full Concert – 07/24/99 – Woodstock 99 East Stage (OFFICIAL)".YouTube. Archived fromthe originalon April 15, 2015.RetrievedNovember 9,2016.
  107. ^Wake, Matt."Limp Bizkit didn't ruin Woodstock '99 – greed did".Metal Edge Magazine.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  108. ^"What Did Fred Durst Say at Woodstock '99? Limp Bizkit Frontman Has Been Blamed for Disastrous Event".Distractify.August 2, 2022.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  109. ^Hyden, Steven (July 9, 2019)."Was Limp Bizkit Really to Blame for the Woodstock '99 Riots?".The Ringer.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  110. ^"- YouTube".youtube.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  111. ^Bozza, Anthony (October 14, 1999)."The Fragile World of Trent Reznor".Rolling Stone.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  112. ^"Opinion: We need to talk about Netflix's Woodstock '99 documentary".The Independent.August 10, 2022.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  113. ^"Sevendust's Morgan Rose reflects on playing Woodstock 99".YouTube.August 15, 2014.
  114. ^"Dave Mustaine Recalls 'Tragic' Woodstock '99: 'We Could See the Smoke and We Knew Something Was Wrong'".ultimate-guitar.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  115. ^Hyden, Steven (February 22, 2011)."Part 10: 1999: By the time we got to Woodstock 99… · Whatever Happened To Alternative Nation?".The A.V. Club.RetrievedNovember 9,2015.
  116. ^"Interuption [sic] of RHCP set in Woodstock 1999".YouTube. February 15, 2009.Archivedfrom the original on November 17, 2021.RetrievedNovember 9,2015.
  117. ^Rochlin, Steven (1999)."Woodstock 99".enjoythemusic.RetrievedOctober 7,2007.
  118. ^abKiedis & Sloman 2004,p. 424
  119. ^"Woodstock 1999 Concert & Show Report Including Riots By Steven Rochlin of Enjoy the Music".enjoythemusic.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  120. ^"On Night Music Died, Many to Blame for Mayhem".archive.nytimes.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  121. ^Wartofsky, Alona (July 27, 1999)."Woodstock '99 Goes Up in Smoke".The Washington Post.Archivedfrom the original on June 28, 2011.RetrievedJune 14,2008.
  122. ^"Repeated Violence: Large Block Parties Need Supervision".The Lantern.May 2, 2001. Archived fromthe originalon November 23, 2010.RetrievedJune 14,2008.
  123. ^"Woodstock 1999 Concert Information".Woodstock1999. July 26, 1999. Archived fromthe originalon July 4, 2017.RetrievedNovember 9,2015.
  124. ^"Carson Daly remembers Woodstock '99 fiasco: 'I thought I was going to die'".TODAY.August 12, 2022.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  125. ^"A Few Things About Woodstock 99 Before You Watch The Ringer's Doc On HBO MAX".smackmedia.ca.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  126. ^Oldenburg, Ann (July 27, 1999)."MTV's Loder flees out-of-control fest".USA Today.Archived fromthe originalon February 9, 2008.RetrievedNovember 9,2015.
  127. ^Eliscu, Jenny (July 26, 1999)."Woodstock '99 Burns Its Own Mythology".Rolling Stone.Archived fromthe originalon February 24, 2009.RetrievedMarch 31,2007.
  128. ^"Repeated Violence".The Lantern. Archived fromthe originalon September 29, 2007.RetrievedSeptember 5,2007.
  129. ^"Hyannis man dies at Woodstock".
  130. ^abCoin, Glenn (August 16, 2009)."Woodstock '99 legacy: A lawsuit, and a mother shattered".The Post-Standard.RetrievedFebruary 20,2015.
  131. ^Steven Hyden, "The Human Toll of Woodstock '99".Episode 5 ofBreak Stuff,Luminary podcast series produced byThe Ringer,August 6, 2019.
  132. ^Wyman, Bill (July 29, 1999)."Three Days of Peace, Love and Rape".Salon.RetrievedNovember 10,2021.
  133. ^"Woodstock organizers, Oneida County being sued over rape".Oneida Dispatch.November 1, 2000.RetrievedAugust 8,2022.
  134. ^Hiatt, Brian (August 17, 1999)."Lawyers Plan To Sue Woodstock Organizers For Negligence".VH1news. Archived fromthe originalon November 23, 2010.RetrievedSeptember 19,2009.
  135. ^Strauss, Neil (August 5, 1999)."The Pop Life; Raging At the Media".New York Times Arts.RetrievedJune 9,2011.
  136. ^"Watch Trainwreck: Woodstock '99 | Netflix Official Site".netflix.RetrievedAugust 8,2022.
  137. ^"Woodstock '99 - Peace, Love and Rage (Documentary)".RetrievedJune 20,2023– via youtube.
  138. ^Ganahl, Jane (July 28, 1999)."Woodstock '99: The day the music died".Sfgate.
  139. ^Halperin, Shirley (July 31, 2019)."Woodstock 50 Officially Off".Variety.Archivedfrom the original on July 31, 2019.RetrievedJuly 31,2019.
  140. ^Rolli, Bryan (August 1, 2021)."Fred Durst Debuts New Look During Limp Bizkit's Lollapalooza Set".Loudwire.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  141. ^Seabrook, John (April 17, 2017)."The Mastermind Behind Coachella".The New Yorker.Archivedfrom the original on April 11, 2017.RetrievedApril 11,2017.
  142. ^Boucher, Geoff (October 7, 1999)."If You Build It, Will They Come?".Los Angeles Times(Valley ed.). sec. Weekend, pp. 6, 8.Archivedfrom the original on April 12, 2017.RetrievedJune 2,2015.
  143. ^"Where Did THAT Come From – Der Krazy Kraut & BeckyThe Simpsons Tapped Out AddictsAll Things The Simpsons Tapped Out for the Tapped Out Addict in All of Us".The Simpsons Tapped Out Addicts.February 15, 2016.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  144. ^"Woodstock '99 Fires - The Daily Show with Jon Stewart".July 27, 1999. Archived fromthe originalon May 25, 2023.RetrievedJune 20,2023– via cc.
  145. ^"Schedule".members.aol.Archived fromthe originalon May 27, 2000.RetrievedJanuary 15,2022.
  146. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstWoodstock 99 summary at woodstock,page archived at archive.org.
  147. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafag"Various Artists – Woodstock 1999 Album Reviews, Songs & More".AllMusic.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  148. ^abBasham, David (July 23, 1999)."Parliament/Funkadelic Lands The Mothership At Woodstock".MTV. Archived fromthe originalon April 10, 2015.RetrievedNovember 9,2015.
  149. ^abc"Spitfire Tour".spitfiretour.org.Archived fromthe originalon October 6, 2008.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  150. ^"The Umbilical Brothers".The Umbilical Brothers. Archived fromthe originalon March 3, 2010.RetrievedNovember 9,2015.
  151. ^"Smuggled Sounds: Woodstock '99: Festival of" peace "and Music".Live-bootleg.blogspot. August 20, 2009.RetrievedNovember 9,2015.
  152. ^Bruce, Joseph;Echlin, Hobey (August 2003). "Big Money Hustlas". In Fostey, Nathan (ed.).ICP: Behind the Paint(second ed.). Royal Oak, Michigan: Psychopathic Records. pp.444–455.ISBN0-9741846-0-8.
  153. ^"George Clinton & the P-Funk All-Stars – Full Concert – 07/23/99 – Rome, NY (OFFICIAL)".November 11, 2014.RetrievedJune 20,2023– via youtube.
  154. ^"PAST PRACTICE ANIMAL PLANET WAS IN A HURRY TO GET TO WOODSTOCK".Buffalo News. August 6, 1999.RetrievedAugust 17,2022.
  155. ^"Sticky Pistil goes to Woodstock - Taos News".Stickypistil.RetrievedNovember 9,2015.
  156. ^Tortorici, Frank (July 24, 1999)."Woodstock '99 Report #24: Moby Rants And Raves Until Dawn".MTV. Archived fromthe originalon July 24, 2014.RetrievedNovember 9,2015.
  157. ^[1]ArchivedMay 27, 2011, at theWayback Machine
  158. ^"Full Devil Jacket Performance. Woodstock 99".YouTube. August 29, 2013.Archivedfrom the original on November 17, 2021.RetrievedNovember 9,2015.
  159. ^"2 Skinnee J's".2sj. Archived fromthe originalon July 7, 2011.RetrievedNovember 9,2015.
  160. ^O'Connor, Christopher (July 25, 1999)."Woodstock '99 Report #43: Fatboy Slim Turns The Tables On Rock".MTV. Archived fromthe originalon January 16, 2015.RetrievedNovember 9,2015.
  161. ^"Green Mind's 1999 Woodstock Pictures".Archived fromthe originalon March 3, 2000.RetrievedNovember 9,2015.
  162. ^"mashfest".mashfest. Archived fromthe originalon July 12, 2009.RetrievedNovember 9,2015.
  163. ^"Woodstock'99".Rockpublication. Archived fromthe originalon August 16, 2018.RetrievedNovember 9,2015.
  164. ^Erlewine, Stephen Thomas."Woodstock 1999 - Overview".AllMusic.RetrievedApril 30,2010.
  165. ^"DVD Talk".dvdtalk.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  166. ^"The Best of '94 - '99 - Bush | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic"– viaAllMusic.
  167. ^Steven Hyden, "Limp Bizkit Got the Blame for the Woodstock '99 Riots. But It's Not That Simple.The Ringer,July 9, 2019.
  168. ^"Watch the Trailer for New HBO Documentary Woodstock 99: Peace, Love, and Rage".Pitchfork.July 7, 2021.
  169. ^abWheeler, Brad (August 5, 2022)."Netflix miniseries Trainwreck: Woodstock '99 documents a music festival horrifically derailed".The Globe and Mail.RetrievedAugust 12,2022.
  170. ^Kreps, Daniel (July 20, 2022)."'Clusterf**k': See Trailer for Netflix's Docuseries on Infamous Woodstock '99 ".Rolling Stone.RetrievedJuly 20,2022.
edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Woodstock_%2799&oldid=1273243116"