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United States

country primarily located in North America
(Redirected fromUnited States of America)

"America", "US", "USA", and "United States of America" redirect here. For the landmass comprising North, Central, South America, and the Caribbean, seeAmericas.For other uses, seeAmerica (disambiguation).

⁠In God We Trust

TheUnited States of America(USA), commonly known as theUnited States(U.S.) orAmerica,is a country primarily located inNorth America.It is a federal union of 50 states and a federal capital district,Washington, D.C.The 48 contiguous states borderCanadato the north andMexicoto the south, with the states ofAlaskato the northwest and the archipelagicHawaiiin thePacific Ocean.The United States also asserts sovereignty over five major island territories and various uninhabited islands. The country has the world's third-largest land area, largest exclusive economic zone, and third-largest population, exceeding 334 million. Its three largest metropolitan areas areNew York,Los Angeles,andChicago,and its three most populous states areCalifornia,Texas,andFlorida.

E Pluribus Unum

Quotes

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  • Yankee Doodle went to town
    A-riding on a pony,
    Stuck a feather in his hat
    And called itmacaroni.

17th century

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  • You brave heroic minds
    Worthy your country’s name,
    That honour still pursue;
    Go and subdue!
  • Religion stands on tiptoe in our land,
    Ready to pass to the American strand.
  • Pray enter
    You are learnèd Europeans and we worse
    Than ignorant Americans.
  • E pluribus unum
    • From many, one.
    • Traditional motto of the United States of America. First appeared on title page ofThe Gentleman's Miscellany(January, 1692). Pierre Antoine (Peter Anthony Motteaux) was editor. Dr. Simetiere affixed it to the AmericanNational Sealat time of theRevolution.See Howard P. Arnold,Historic Side Lights(1899). Compare:Ex pluribus unum facere;translation: "From many to make one";St. Augustine,Confessions,bk. 4, 8, 13

18th century

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1700s

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  • I write the wonders of the Christian religion, flying from the depravations of Europe, to the American strand: and, assisted by the Holy Author of that religion, I do, with all conscience of truth, required therein by Him, who is the Truth itself, report the wonderful displays of His infinite power, wisdom, goodness, and faithfulness, wherewith his Divine Providence hath irradiated an Indian wilderness.

1750s

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  • Westward the course of empire takes its way;
    The first four acts already past,
    A fifth shall close the drama with the day:
    Time’s noblest offspring is the last.
    • George Berkeley,On the Prospect of Planting Arts and Learning in America(1752), st. 6
    • Cf.John Quincy Adams,Oration at Plymouth (1802): "westward the star of empire takes its way"

1760s

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  • I always consider the settlement of America with reverence and wonder, as the opening of a grand scene and design in providence, for the illumination of the ignorant and the emancipation of the slavish part of mankind all over the earth.
    • John Adams,A Dissertation on the Canon and Feudal Law(1765), note 2
  • Caesar had his Brutus—Charles the First, his Cromwell—and George the Third—( "Treason," cried the Speaker)... may profit by their example. If this be treason, make the most of it.
  • I rejoice that America has resisted. Three millions of people, so dead to all the feelings of liberty, as voluntarily to submit to be slaves, would have been fit instruments to make slaves of the rest.
  • They equally detest the pageantry of a king, and the supercilious hypocrisy of a bishop.
    • Junius,Letters,no. 35: to the Printer of thePublic Advertiser(December 19, 1769)

1770s

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  • I love the Americans because they love liberty, and I love them for the noble efforts they made in the last war.
  • No more, America, in mournful strain
    Of wrongs, and grievance unredress'd complain,
    No longer shalt thou dread the iron chain,
    Which wanton Tyranny with lawless hand
    Had made, and with it meant t' enslave the land.
    • Phillis Wheatley,"To The Right Honorable William, Earl of Dartmouth", sts. 2-3,Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral(1773)
  • Reflect how you are to govern a people who think they ought to be free, and think they are not. Your scheme yields no revenue; it yields nothing but discontent, disorder, disobedience; and such is the state of America, that after wading up to your eyes in blood, you could only end just where you begun; that is, to tax where no revenue is to be found, to—my voice fails me; my inclination indeed carries me no farther—all is confusion beyond it.
    • Edmund Burke,"American Taxation", First Speech on the Conciliation with America (April 19, 1774)[2]
  • I am not a Virginian, but an American.
    • Patrick Henry,inJohn Adams,Notes of Debates in the Continental Congress, Philadelphia(September 6, 1774): L. H. Butterfield (ed.)Diary and Autobiography of John Adams,vol. 2 (1961), p. 125
  • Young man, there is America—which at this day serves for little more than to amuse you with stories of savage men and uncouth manners; yet shall, before you taste of death, show itself equal to the whole of that commerce which now attracts the envy of the world.
  • A people who are still, as it were, but in the gristle, and not yet hardened into the bone of manhood.
  • Nothing less will content me, thanwhole America.
  • In no country perhaps in the world is law so general a study.... This study renders men acute, inquisitive, dexterous, prompt in attack, ready in defense, full of resources.... They augur misgovernment at a distance, and snuff the approach of tyranny in every tainted breeze.
  • I do not know the method of drawing up an indictment against an whole people.
  • Deny them this participation of freedom, and you break that sole bond, which originally made, and must still preserve the unity of the empire.
    • Edmund Burke,"The Thirteen Resolutions", Second Speech on Conciliation with America (March 22, 1775)[3]
  • I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death!
    • Patrick Henry,Speech at the Virginia Convention (March 23, 1775), in William Wirt,Patrick Henry(1818), sect. 4, p. 123
  • What a glorious morning is this!
    • Samuel Adams,on hearing gunfire atLexington(April 19, 1775), as quoted by Edward Everett,An Address, Delivered at Lexington, on the 19th (20th) April, 1835(1835); this has often been paraphrased as "What a glorious morning for America!"
  • Unhappy it is though to reflect, that a Brother's Sword has been sheathed in a Brother's breast, and that, the once happy and peaceful plains of America are either to be drenched with Blood, or Inhabited by Slaves. Sad alternative! But can a virtuous Man hesitate in his choice?
  • By the waters of Babylon we sit down and weep, when we think of thee, O America!
  • We have counted the cost of this contest, and find nothing so dreadful as voluntary slavery... Our cause is just, our union is perfect.
    • John Dickinson,Declaration of Causes and Necessities, presented to Congress (July 8, 1775), in C. J. Stillè,The Life and Times of John Dickinson(1891), ch. 5
  • We are told, that the subjection of Americans may tend to the diminution of our own liberties; an event, which none but very perspicacious politicians are able to foresee. If slavery be thus fatally contagious, how is it that we hear the loudest yelps for liberty among the drivers of negroes?
  • The cause of America is in a great measure the cause of all mankind... Mingling religion with politics may be disavowed and reprobated by every inhabitant of America... But where says some is the King of America? I'll tell you Friend, he reigns above, and doth not make havoc of mankind like the Royal Brute ofBritain.Yet that we may not appear to be defective even in earthly honors, let a day be solemnly set apart for proclaiming the charter; let it be brought forth placed on the divine law, the word of God; let a crown be placed thereon, by which the world may know, that so far as we approve as monarchy, that in America the law is king... Receive the fugitive and prepare in time an asylum for mankind.
  • We are in the very midst of a Revolution, the most complete, unexpected, and remarkable of any in the History of Nations.
Conquer or die. —George Washington
  • The time is now near at hand which must probably determine whether Americans are to be freemen or slaves; whether they are to have any property they can call their own; whether their houses and farms are to be pillaged and destroyed, and themselves consigned to a state of wretchedness from which no human efforts will deliver them. The fate of unborn millions will now depend, under God, on the courage and conduct of this army. Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us only the choice of brave resistance, or the most abject submission. We have, therefore, to resolve to conquer or die.
  • I only regret, that I have but one life to lose for my country.
    • Apocryphal last words ofNathan Hale(September 22, 1776), as quoted byJohn Montresor
    • Cf.Joseph Addison,Cato(1713), act 4, sc. 4:
      How beautiful is death, when earn'd by virtue!
      Who would not be that youth? What pity is it
      That we can die but once to serve our country.
  • Not a place uponearthmight be so happy asAmerica.Her situation is remote from all the wrangling world, and she has nothing to do but to trade with them. A man can distinguish himself between temper and principle, and I am as confident, as I am thatGodgoverns the world, that America will never be happy till she gets clear of foreign dominion. Wars, without ceasing, will break out till that period arrives, and the continent must in the end be conqueror; for though the flame of liberty may sometimes cease to shine, the coal can never expire.
  • If I were an American, as I am an Englishman, while a foreign troop was landed in my country, I never would lay down my arms—never—never—never! You cannot conquer America.
  • Let tyrants shake their iron rod,
    And Slav'ry clank her galling chains,
    We fear them not, we trust in God,
    New England's God forever reigns.
  • Easy I am so far, that the ill success of the American war has saved us from slavery—in truth, I am content that liberty will exist anywhere, and amongst Englishmen, even cross the Atlantic.
    • Horace Walpole,Letter to Horace Mann (February 25, 1779), in Peter Cunningham (ed.)Letters,vol. 10 (1858), p. 182[7]
  • We must consult Brother Jonathan.
    • George Washington's apocryphal reference to his secretary and Aide-de-camp, Colonel Jonathan Trumbull; the phrase,Brother Jonathan,later came to mean the American people, collectively:Publications of the Colonial Society of Massachusetts,vol. 7 (1905), p. 94

1780s

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  • What then is the American, this new man? He is either an European, or the descendant of an European, hence that strange mixture of blood, which you will find in no other country.... Here individuals of all nations are melted into a new race of men, whose labors and posterity will one day cause great changes in the world.
  • Our citizenship in the United States is our national character. Our citizenship in any particular state is only our local distinction. By the latter we are known at home, by the former to the world. Our great title isAmericans.
  • America is open to receive not only the Opulent and respectable Stranger, but the oppressed and persecuted of all Nations and Religions; whom we shall wellcome to a participation of all our rights and previleges, if by decency and propriety of conduct they appear to merit the enjoyment.
    • George Washington,Letter to the members of the Volunteer Association and other Inhabitants of the Kingdom of Ireland who have lately arrived in the City of New York (December 2, 1783), as quoted in John C. Fitzpatrick (ed.)The Writings of George Washington,vol. 27 (1938), p. 254
  • I wish the bald eagle had not been chosen as the representative of our country; he is a bird of bad moral character... like those among men who live by sharping and robbing, he is generally poor, and often very lousy... The turkey... is a much more respectable bird, and withal a true original native of America.
  • Much less is it adviseable for a Person to go thither [to America], who has no otherQualityto recommend him but hisBirth.In Europe it has indeed itsValue;but it is a Commodity that cannot be carried to a worse Market than that of America, where people do not inquire concerning aStranger,What is he?but,What can hedo?
  • Neither my father or mother, grandfather or grandmother, great grandfather or great grandmother, nor any other relation that I know of, or care a farthing for, has been in England these one hundred and fifty years; so that you see I have not one drop of blood in my veins but what is American.
    • John Adams,to a foreign ambassador (1785), as quoted in Charles F. Adams (ed.)The Works of John Adams(1851), p. 392
  • Then rushed to meet the insulting foe;
    They took the spear—but left the shield.
    • Philip Freneau,"To the Memory of the Brave Americans Who Fell at Eutaw Springs, September 8, 1781",Poems(Philadelphia: Francis Bailey, 1786); cf.Walter Scott,Marmion(1808), canto 3, introduction, st. 3
  • O come the time, and haste the day,
    When man shall man no longer crush,
    When Reason shall enforce her sway,
    Nor these fair regions raise our blush,
    Where still the African complains,
    And mourns his yet unbroken chains.
    • Philip Freneau,"On the Emigration to America and Peopling the Western Country",Poems(1786)
  • The loss of America what can repay?
    New coloniesseek for atBotany Bay.
    • John Freeth (d. 1808), "Botany Bay", inThe New London Magazine,supplement to vol. 2 (January, 1787), p. 709[8]
  • All communities divide themselves into the few and the many. The first are the rich and wellborn, the other the mass of the people.... The people are turbulent and changing; they seldom judge or determine right. Give therefore to the first class a distinct, permanent share in the government. They will check the unsteadiness of the second, and as they cannot receive any advantage by a change, they therefore will ever maintain good government.
  • Let Americans disdain to be the instruments of European greatness. Let the thirteen States, bound together in a strict and indissoluble Union, concur in erecting one great American system, superior to the control of all transatlantic force or influence, and able to dictate the terms of the connection between the old and the new world!
  • Columbia, Columbia, to glory arise,
    The queen of the world and the child of the skies!
    Thy genius commands thee; with rapture behold,
    While ages on ages thy splendors unfold.
    • Timothy Dwight, "Columbia", inThe American Museum,vol. 1 (June, 1787), p. 566[10]
  • Powel:Well, Doctor, what have we got?
    Franklin:A republic, Madam, if you can keep it.
    Powel:And why not keep it?
    Franklin:Because the people, on tasting the dish, are always disposed to eat more of it than does them good.
  • We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect Union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.
  • I dwell on this prospect with every satisfaction which an ardent love for my Country can inspire: since there is no truth more thoroughly established, than that there exists in the œconomy and course of nature, an indissoluble union between virtue and happiness, between duty and advantage, between the genuine maxims of an honest and magnanimous policy, and the solid rewards of public prosperity and felicity: Since we ought to be no less persuaded that the propitious smiles of Heaven, can never be expected on a nation that disregards the eternal rules of order and right, which Heaven itself has ordained: And since the preservation of the sacred fire of liberty, and the destiny of the Republican model of Government, are justly considered as deeply, perhaps as finally staked, on the experiment entrusted to the hands of the American people.
    • George Washington,First Inaugural Address (April 30, 1789), published in John C. Fitzpatrick (ed.)The Writings of George Washington,vol. 30 (1939), pp. 294-5.

1790s

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  • The establishment of our new government seemed to be the last great experiment for promoting human happiness by a reasonable compact in civil society. It was to be in the first instance, in a considerable degree, a government of accommodation as well as a government of laws. Much was to be done by prudence, much by conciliation, much by firmness. Few, who are not philosophical spectators, can realize the difficult and delicate part, which a man in my situation had to act. All see, and most admire, the glare which hovers round the external happiness of elevated office.
  • Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
  • A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.
  • We have abundant reason to rejoice, that, in this land, the light of truth and reason has triumphed over the power of bigotry and superstition, and that every person may here worship God according to the dictates of his own heart. In this enlightened age, and in this land of equal liberty, it is our boast, that a man's religious tenets will not forfeit the protection of the laws, nor deprive him of the right of attaining & holding the highest offices that are known in the United States.
In proportion as the structure of a government gives force to public opinion, it is essential that public opinion should be enlightened.
—George Washington
  • To the efficacy and permanency of your Union, a Government for the whole is indispensable.
  • In proportion as the structure of a government gives force to public opinion, it is essential that public opinion should be enlightened.
  • Observe good faith and justice towards all Nations; cultivate peace and harmony with all.
  • Guard against the postures of pretended patriotism.
  • As the government of the United States of America is not in any sense founded on the Christian Religion, as it has in itself no character or enmity against the laws, religion or tranquility of Musselmen, and as the said States never have entered into any war or act of hostility against any Mehomitan nation, it is declared by the parties that no pretext arising from religious opinions shall ever produce an interruption of the harmony existing between the two countries.

19th century

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1810s

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  • When Freedom from her mountain height,
    Unfurled her standard to the air,
    She tore the azure robe of night,
    And set the stars of glory there.
  • Forever float that standard sheet!
    Where breathes the foe but falls before us,
    With Freedom’s soil beneath our feet,
    And Freedom’s banner streaming o’er us?
    • Joseph Rodman Drake,"The American Flag", in theNew York Evening Post(May 29, 1819); collected inThe Culprit Fay and Other Poems(1835), published posthumously by Drake's daughter. Attributed also toFitz-Greene Halleck

1820s

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Who reads an American book? or goes to an American play? or looks at an American picture or statue?
—Sydney Smith
  • In the four quarters of the globe, who reads an American book? or goes to an American play? or looks at an American picture or statue?
    • Sydney Smith,"America", inThe Edinburgh Review,vol. 33, no. 65 (January 1820), p. 79[15]
  • We have the wolf by the ears, and we can neither hold him, nor safely let him go. Justice is in one scale, and self-preservation in the other.
  • America, with the same voice which spoke herself into existence as a nation, proclaimed to mankind the inextinguishable rights of human nature, and the only lawful foundations of government.
  • America... well knows that by once enlisting under other banners than her own, were they even the banners of foreign independence, she would involve herself beyond the power of extraction, in all the wars of interest and intrigue, of individual avarice, envy, and ambition, which assume the colors and usurp the standard of freedom. The fundamental maxims of her policy would insensibly change from liberty to force.... She might become dictatress of the world. She would be no longer the ruler of her own spirit.
  • Slavery in this country, I have seen hanging over it like a black cloud for half a century.
    • John Adams(1821), as quoted in Joseph J. Ellis,Passionate Sage(York: Norton, 1993), p. 138
  • Wherever the standard of freedom and Independence has been or shall be unfurled, there will her heart, her benedictions and her prayers be. But she goes not abroad, in search of monsters to destroy. She is the well-wisher to the freedom and independence of all. She is the champion and vindicator only of her own.
  • The American continents... are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European powers.
  • In the wars of the European powers in matters relating to themselves we have never taken any part, nor does it comport with our policy so to do.
  • Yet, still, from either beach,
    The voice of blood shall reach,
    More audible than speech,
    We are one!
    • Washington Allston,"Lines (America and England)", inThe Cincinnati Literary Gazette(July 30, 1825), p. 244[17]
  • Few men exhibit greater diversity, or, if we may so express it, greater antithesis of character than the native warrior of North America. In war, he is daring, boastful, cunning, ruthless, self-denying, and self-devoted; in peace, just, generous, hospitable, revengeful, superstitious, modest, and commonly chaste.
  • I called the New World into existence to redress the balance of the Old.
    • George Canning,Address to the British House of Commons (December 12, 1826), in R. Therry (ed.)Speeches of Lord Canning,vol. 6 (London: James Ridgway, 1826), p. 111[18]
  • The breaking waves dashed high
    On a stern and rock-bound coast,
    And the woods against a stormy sky
    Their giant branches tossed.
  • And the heavy night hung dark,
    The hills and waters o'er,
    When a band of exiles moored their bark
    On the wildNew Englandshore.
  • What sought they thus afar?
    Bright jewels of the mine,
    The wealth of seas, the spoils of war?
    They sought a faith's pure shrine.
  • Ay, call it holy ground,
    The soil where first they trod;
    They have left unstained what there they found —
    Freedom to whorship God.
    • Felicia Hemans,"The Landing of the Pilgrim Fathers", sts. 1, 2, 9, 10
    • The League of the Alps,... and Other Poems(1826), p. 4[19]
  • Amerika, du hast es besser
    Als unser Kontinent, das alte,
    Hast keine verfallene Schlösser
    Und keine Basalte.
    • America, yours is the better lot
      Than is our continent’s, the old.
      You have no ruined castles’ rot
      Nor marbles cold.
    • Johann Wolfgang von Goethe,„Den Vereinigten Staaten “(1827), as translated in Christian F. Melz,"Goethe and America",College English,vol. 10, no. 8 (1949), p. 426

1830s

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  • My country, 'tis of thee,
    Sweet land of liberty,—
    Of thee I sing:
    Land where my fathers died,
    Land of the Pilgrim's pride,
    From every mountain side
    Let freedom ring.
  • Long may our land be bright
    With freedom’s holy light;
    Protect us by thy might,
    Great God, our King!
  • The Congress, the Executive, and the Court must each for itself be guided by its own opinion of the Constitution. Each public officer who takes an oath to support the Constitution swears that he will support it as he understands it, and not as it is understood by others.
  • We have built no national temples but theCapitol;we consult no common oracle but theConstitution.
    • Rufus Choate,The Importance of Illustrating New-England History by a Series of Romances like the Waverley Novels(1833), a lecture delivered at Salem, Massachusetts.
  • Over all, rocks, wood, and water, brooded the spirit of repose, and the silent energy of nature stirred the soul to its inmost depths.
    • Thomas Cole,"American Scenery", in theAmerican Monthly(January, 1836), p. 7
  • America! half brother of the world!
    With something good and bad of every land.

1840s

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  • In the United States, the majority undertakes to supply a multitude of ready-made opinions for the use of individuals, who are thus relieved from the necessity of forming opinions of their own.
  • Americans of all ages, all stations of life, and all types of disposition are forever forming associations... In democratic countries knowledge of how to combine is the mother of all other forms of knowledge; on its progress depends that of all the others... The people reign in the American political world as the Deity does in the universe. They are the cause and the aim of all things; everything comes from them, and everything is absorbed in them... In the United States the sovereign authority is religious, and consequently hypocrisy must be common; but there is no country in the world where the Christian religion retains a greater influence over the souls of men than in America; and there can be no greater proof of its utility and of its conformity to human nature than that its influence is powerfully felt over the most enlightened and free nation of the earth.
    • Alexis de Tocqueville,Democracy in America,vol. 2 (1840), sec. 2, ch. 5
If there breathe on earth a slave,
Are ye truly free and brave?
—James Russell Lowell
  • If there breathe on earth a slave,
    Are ye truly free and brave?
    If ye do not feel the chain,
    When it works a brother's pain,
    Are ye not base slaves indeed,
    Slaves unworthy to be freed?
  • Iamdisappointed. This is not the republic I came to see; this is not the republic of my imagination.
  • Texas is now ours.[...] Her star and her stripe may already be said to have taken their place in the glorious blazon of our common nationality; and the sweep of our eagle’s wing already includes within its circuit the wide extent of her fair and fertile land. She is no longer to us a mere geographical space–a certain combination of coast, plain, mountain, valley, forest and stream. She is no longer to us a mere country on the map. She comes within the dear and sacred designation of Our Country[...]. [O]ther nations have undertaken to intrude themselves[...] in a spirit of hostile interference against us, for the avowed object of thwarting our policy and hampering our power, limiting our greatness and checking the fulfillment of ourmanifest destinyto overspread the continent allotted by Providence for the free development of our yearly multiplying millions. This we have seen done by England, our old rival and enemy; and by France, strangely coupled with her against us[...].
  • They enslave their children's children who make compromise with sin.
    • James Russell Lowell,"Verses Suggested by the Present Crisis", in theBoston Courier(December 11, 1845)
  • In thinking of America, I sometimes find myself admiring her bright blue sky — her grand old woods — her fertile fields — her beautiful rivers — her mighty lakes, and star-crowned mountains. But my rapture is soon checked,... [w]hen I remember that all is cursed with the infernal actions of slaveholding, robbery and wrong, — when I remember that with the waters of her noblest rivers, the tears of my brethren are borne to the ocean, disregarded and forgotten, and that her most fertile fields drink daily of the warm blood of my outraged sisters, I am filled with unutterable loathing.
    • Frederick Douglass,Letter to William Lloyd Garrison (January 1, 1846), in Philip Foner (ed)Life and Writings(New York, 1950), vol. 1, p. 125[24]
  • It does not follow because many books are written by persons born in America that there exists an American literature. Books which imitate or represent the thoughts and life of Europe do not constitute an American literature. Before such can exist, an original idea must animate this nation and fresh currents of life must call into life fresh thoughts along its shores.
  • On Fame’s eternal camping ground
    Their silent tents are spread,
    And Glory guards, with solemn round,
    The bivouac of the dead.
  • O, Columbia, the gem of the ocean,
    The home of the brave and the free,
    The shrine of each patriot's devotion,
    A world offers homage to thee.
    • Thomas a'Becket,"O, Columbia, the Gem of the Ocean", inThe Public School Singing Book(Philadelphia: Leary & Getz, 1848), p. 4[25]
  • We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men and women are created equal.
    • Elizabeth Cady Stanton,"Declaration of Sentiments", at the First Woman’s Rights Convention, Seneca Falls, New York (July 19–20, 1848)[26]

1850s

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  • I was born an American; I will live an American; I shall die an American!
    • Daniel Webster,Speech (July 17, 1850); reported in Edward Everett (ed.)The Works of Daniel Webster(1851), p. 437
  • Thou, too, sail on, OShip of State!
    Sail on, O Union, strong and great!
    Humanity with all its fears,
    With all the hopes of future years,
    Is hanging breathless on thy fate!
  • Neither do I acknowledge the right of Plymouth to the whole rock. No, the rock underlies all America: it only crops out here.
    • Wendell Phillips,Speech at the dinner of the Pilgrim Society at Plymouth (December 21, 1855)
  • The Senator from South Carolina has read many books of chivalry, and believes himself a chivalrous knight, with sentiments of honor and courage. Of course he has chosen a mistress to whom he has made his vows, and who, though ugly to others, is always lovely to him; though polluted in the sight of the world, is chaste in his sight — I mean the harlot, Slavery. For her, his tongue is always profuse in words.
  • Asylum of the oppressed of every nation.
    • Phrase used in the Democratic platform of 1856, referring to the U.S. Henry Harrison Smith (ed.)National Conventions of the Democratic and Republican Parties, from 1832 to 1856(1892), pp. 77, 83, 87, 114[28]
  • "A house divided against itself cannot stand." I believe this government cannot endure permanently, half slave and half free.
  • I, John Brown, am now quite certain that the crimes of this guilty land can never be purged away but with blood.
    • John Brown,in a note written just before his execution (December 2, 1859); most sources say it was handed to the guard, but some dispute that and claim it was handed to a reporter accompanying him; as quoted in Richard Josiah Hinton,John Brown and his Men(1894), p. 397
  • This is a beautiful country. I have never noticed it before.
    • John Brown, last words, to his jailer; as quoted in Hinton (1894), p. 397
  • I wish I was in de land ob cotton,
    Old times dar am not forgotten.
    Look away! Look away!
    Look away! Dixie Land!
  • In Dixie’s land, we’ll took our stand,
    To lib an’ die in Dixie!

1860s

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  • I will put in my poems that with you is heroism upon land and sea,
    And I will report all heroism from an American point of view.
  • I can anticipate no greater calamity for the country than a dissolution of the Union. It would be an accumulation of all the evils we complain of, and I am willing to sacrifice everything but honor for its preservation.... Still, a Union that can only be maintained by swords and bayonets, and in which strife and civil war are to take the place of brotherly love and kindness, has no charm for me. I shall mourn for my country and for the welfare and progress of mankind. If the Union is dissolved and the Government disrupted, I shall return to my native State and share the miseries of my people, and, save in defense will draw my sword on none.
  • We are not enemies, but friends. We must not be enemies. Though passion may have strained, it must not break our bonds of affection. The mystic chords of memory, stretching from every battlefield and patriot grave to every living heart and hearthstone all over this broad land, will yet swell the chorus of the Union when again touched, as surely they will be, by the better angels of our nature.
  • Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord;
    He is trampling out the vintage where the grapes of wrath are stored;
    He hath loosed the fateful lightning of His terrible swift sword:
    His truth is marching on.
  • In the beauty of the lilies Christ was born across the sea,
    With a glory in His bosom that transfigures you and me.
    As He died to make men holy, let us die to make men free,
    While God is marching on.
  • Gigantic daughter of the West,
    We drink to thee across the flood,...
    For art not thou of English blood?
  • Give it only the fulcrum of Plymouth Rock, an idea will upheave the continent.
    • Wendell Phillips,Speech, New York (January 21, 1863)
    • Speeches, Lectures, and Letters(Boston: James Redpath, 1863), pp. 221, 539[30]
  • When Johnny comes marching home again,
    Hurrah, hurrah!
    We'll give him a hearty welcome then,
    Hurrah, hurrah!
    The men will cheer, the boys will shout,
    The ladies, they will all turn out,
    And we'll all feel gay,
    When Johnny comes marching home.
    • Patrick Gilmore,"When Johnny Comes Marching Home",inBeadle's Dime Song Book,no. 15 (1863), p. 18
    • Cf. the lyrics printed in Jean Thomas,Ballad Makin' in the Mountains of Kentucky(1939), p. 54:
      In eighteen hundred and sixty-one,
      That was when the war begun,
      In eighteen hundred and sixty-two,
      Both sides were falling to,
      In eighteen hundred and sixty-three,
      Abe Lincolnset the darkies free,
      In eighteen hundred and sixty-four,
      Abe called for five hundred thousand more,
      In eighteen hundred and sixty-five,
      They talked rebellion—strife;
      And we'll all drink stone wine
      When Johnny comes marching home.
  • My opinion is that the Northern States will manage somehow to muddle through.
  • Earth's biggest Country's gut her soul
    An' risen up Earth's Greatest Nation.
    • James Russell Lowell,The Biglow Papers,2nd series (London: Trübner & Co., 1865), no. 7, st. 21[31]
    • SeeThe Atlantic(February, 1863), p. 265[32]
We here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain — that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom — and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. —Abraham Lincoln
  • Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth onthis continent,a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate, we can not consecrate, we can not hallow, this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us — that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion — that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain — that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom — and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.
  • For mere vengeance I would do nothing. This nation is too great to look for mere revenge. But for security of the future I would do every thing.
    • James A. Garfield,speech in New York City (April 15, 1865) on the occasion of Abraham Lincoln's assassination, as reported in John Clark Ridpath,The Life and Work of James A. Garfield(1882 memorial edition), p. 194. Several biographers include this speech, but accounts of his remarks that day vary
  • To grant suffrage to the black man in this country is not innovation, but restoration. It is a return to the ancient principles and practices ofthe fathers.
    • James A. Garfield,Oration at Ravenna, Ohio (4 July 1865), in Burke A. Hinsdale (ed.)The Works of James Abraham Garfield,vol. 1(Boston: James R. Osgood & Co., 1882), p. 88
  • When asked what State he hails from,
    Our sole reply shall be,
    He comes from Appomattox
    And its famous apple tree.
    • Charles G. Halpine(Miles O'Reilly), Verse, quoted in Alfred R. Conkling (ed.)Life and Letters of Roscoe Conkling,vol. 2 (New York: Charles L. Webster & Co., 1889), p. 596[33]
    • Variants: "Charter Song of the Grant Club", inThe Grant Songster(New York: Haney & Co., 1867), p. 6[34]
  • As the United States is the freest of all nations, so, too, its people sympathize with all people struggling for liberty and self-government; but while so sympathizing it is due to our honor that we should abstain from enforcing our views upon unwilling nations and from taking an interested part, without invitation.

1870s

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  • The present difficulty, in bringing all parts of the United States to a happy unity and love of country grows out of the prejudice to color. The prejudice is a senseless one, but it exists.
    • Ulysses S. Grant,Memorandum: Reasons why Santo Domingo should be annexed to the United States(1869–1870)[35]
  • It appears the Americans have taken umbrage. The deuce they have! Whereabouts is that?
    • InPunchmagazine, vol. 63 (1872), p. 189
  • Under existing conditions the negro votes the Republican ticket because he knows his friends are of that party. Many a good citizen votes the opposite, not because he agrees with the great principles of state which separate parties, but because, generally, he is opposed to negro rule. This is a most delusive cry. Treat the negro as a citizen and a voter, as he is and must remain, and soon parties will be divided, not on the color line, but on principle. Then we shall have no complaint of sectional interference.
  • Encourage free schools, and resolve that not one dollar of money shall be appropriated to the support of any sectarian school. Resolve that neither the state nor nation, or both combined, shall support institutions of learning other than those sufficient to afford every child growing up in the land the opportunity of a good common school education, unmixed with sectarian, pagan, or atheistical tenets. Leave the matter of religion to the family altar, the church, and the private school, supported entirely by private contributions. Keep the church and the state forever separate.
    • Ulysses S. Grant,Speech at the Annual Reunion of the Society of the Army of Tennessee (September 29, 1875), Des Moines, Iowa
    • Jeremiah Chaplin (ed.)Words of our Hero, U. S. Gran(Boston: D. Lothrop & Co., [1885]), p. 31[36]
  • As soon as slavery fired upon the flag it was felt, we all felt, even those who did not object to slaves, that slavery must be destroyed. We felt that it was a stain to the Union that men should be bought and sold like cattle.
  • One might ennumerate the items of high civilization, as it exists in other countries, which are absent from the texture of American life, until it should become a wonder to know what was left. No State, in the European sense of the word, and indeed barely a specific national name. No sovereign, no court, no personal loyalty, no aristocracy, no church, no clergy, no army, no diplomatic service, no country gentlemen, no palaces, no castles, nor manors, nor old country houses, nor parsonages, nor thatched cottages, nor ivied ruins; no cathedrals nor abbeys, nor little Norman churches; no great universities nor public schools—no Oxford, nor Eton, nor Harrow; no literature, no novels, no museums, no pictures, no political society, no sporting class—no Epsom nor Ascot!... The natural remark in the almost lurid light of such an indictment, would be that if these things are left out, everything is left out.

1880s

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  • The elevation of the negro race from slavery to the full rights of citizenship is the most important political change we have known since the adoption of the Constitution of 1787. No thoughtful man can fail to appreciate its beneficent effect upon our institutions and people. It has freed us from the perpetual danger of war and dissolution. It has added immensely to the moral and industrial forces of our people. It has liberated the master as well as the slave from a relation which wronged and enfeebled both.
  • I hear America singing, the varied carols I hear,...
    The delicious singing of the mother, or of the young wife at work, or of the girl sewing or washing,
    Each singing what belongs to him or her and to none else...
  • That which in England we call the middle class is in America virtually the nation.
  • We Americans have yet to really learn our own antecedents, and sort them, to unify them. They will be found ampler than has been supposed, and in widely different sources. Thus far, impress'd byNew Englandwriters and schoolmasters, we tacitly abandon ourselves to the notion that our United States has been fashion'd from the British Islands only, and essentially form a second England only — which is a very great mistake.
    • Walt Whitman,"The Spanish Element in Our Nationality", Letter to thePhiladelphia Press(July 20, 1883), later published inThe Complete Prose Works of Walt Whitman(1892), pt. 5[39]
  • "Keep, ancient lands, your storied pomp!" cries she
    With silent lips. "Give me your tired, your poor,
    Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,
    The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.
    Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me,
    I lift my lamp beside the golden door! "
  • The American Philistine was a livelier sort of Philistine than ours.
  • Wehave really everything in common with America nowadays, except, of course, language.
  • What really dissatisfies in American civilization is the want of theinteresting,a want due chiefly to the want of those two great elements of the interesting, which are elevation and beauty.
  • Centre of equal daughters, equal sons,
    All, all alike endear’d, grown, ungrown, young or old,
    Strong, ample, fair, enduring, capable, rich,
    Perennial with the Earth, with Freedom, Law and Love,
    A grand, sane, towering, seated Mother,
    Chair’d in the adamant of Time.
    • Walt Whitman,"America", in the New YorkHerald(February 11, 1888)
  • Bring me men to match my mountains,
    Bring me men to match my plains,
    Men with empires in their purpose,
    And new eras in their brains.
    • Sam Walter Foss,"The Coming American", in Sidney Perley (ed.)The Poets of Essex County, Massachusetts(1889), p. 56[40]

1890s

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  • The Republican form of Government is the highest form of government; but because of this it requires the highest type of human nature—a type nowhere at present existing.
  • In America the President reigns for four years, and Journalism governs for ever and ever. Fortunately in America Journalism has carried its authority to the grossest and most brutal extreme. As a natural consequence it has begun to create a spirit of revolt. People are amused by it, or disgusted by it, according to their temperaments. But it is no longer the real force it was. It is not seriously treated.
  • The youth of America is their oldest tradition. It has been going on now for three hundred years. To hear them talk one would imagine they were in their first childhood. As far as civilisation goes they are in theirsecond.
  • Mrs. Allonby:They say, Lady Hunstanton, that when good Americans die they go to Paris.
    Lady Hunstanton:Indeed? And when bad Americans die, where do they go to?
    Lord Illingworth:Oh, they go to America.
    • Oscar Wilde,A Woman of No Importance(1893), act 1
  • Great Britain is a republic with a hereditary president, while the United States is a monarchy with an elective king.
    • The Knoxville Journal(February 9, 1896), as quoted in Peter Heys Gries,The Politics of American Foreign Policy(2014), p. 170[42][43]
  • The white officers, taking life and honor in their hands, cast in their lot with men of a despised race unproved in war, and risked death as inciters of servile insurrection if taken prisoners, besides encountering all the common perils of camp march and battle.
    The black rank and file volunteered when disaster clouded the Union cause, served without pay for eighteen months till given that of white troops, faced threatened enslavement if captured, were brave in action, patient under heavy and dangerous labors, and cheerful amid hardships and privations.
    Together they gave to the nation and the world undying proof that Americans of African descent possess the pride, courage, and devotion of the patriot soldier.
  • Home from the lonely cities, time's wreck, and the naked woe,
    Home through the clean great waters where freemen's pennants blow,
    Home to the land men dream of, where all the nations go.

20th century

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1900s

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  • O beautiful for spacious skies,
    For amber waves of grain,
    For purple mountain majesties
    Above the fruited plain!
    America! America!
    God shed His grace on thee,
    And crown thy good with brotherhood
    From sea to shining sea!
  • America is God’s Crucible, the great Melting-Pot where all the races of Europe are melting and re-forming!
  • As to the American tradition of non-meddling,Anarchismasks that it be carried down to the individual himself. It demands no jealous barrier of isolation; it knows that such isolation is undesirable and impossible; but it teaches that by all men's strictly minding their own business, a fluid society, freely adapting itself to mutual needs, wherein all the world shall belong to all men, as much as each has need or desire, will result. And when Modern Revolution has thus been carried to the heart of the whole world — if it ever shall be, as I hope it will — then may we hope to see a resurrection of that proud spirit of our fathers which put the simple dignity of Man above the gauds of wealth and class, and held that to be an American was greater than to be a king. In that day there shall be neither kings nor Americans — only Men; over the whole earth,Men.
  • So it's home again, and home again, America for me!
    My heart is turning home again, and I long to be
    In the land of youth and freedom beyond the ocean bars,
    Where the air is full of sunshine, and the flag is full of stars.
    • Henry Van Dyke,"America for Me" (June, 1909), inPoems(New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1911)[45]
  • America is a mistake; a gigantic mistake, it is true, but none the less a mistake.
    • Sigmund Freud,remark toErnest Jones(1909), as quoted inThe Life and Work of Sigmund Freud,vol. 2‎ (1955), p. 60[46]
    • Also quoted as, "Yes, America is gigantic, but a gigantic mistake." inMemories of a Psycho-analyst(1959), ch. 9; and as, "America is the most grandiose experiment the world has seen, but I am afraid it is not going to be a success." in Ronald W. Clark,Freud: the Man and his Cause(1980), pt. 3, ch. 12
  • They made us many promises, more than I can remember, but they never kept but one; they promised to take our land, and they took it.
    • Red Cloud(d. 1909) in his old age, as quoted in Robert M. Utley,The Last Days of the Sioux Nation(1963)

1910s

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  • America is a tune. It must be sung together.
  • The North! the South! the West! the East!
    No one the most and none the least,
    But each with its own heart and mind,
    Each of its own distinctive kind,
    Yet each a part and none the whole,
    But all together form one soul;
    That soul Our Country at its best,
    No North, no South, no East, no West,
    No yours, no mine, but always Ours,
    Merged in one Power our lesser powers,
    For no one's favor, great or small,
    But all for Each and each for All.
  • I could come back to America (could be carried back on a stretcher) to die—but never, never to live.
    • Henry James,Letter to Alice James (April 1, 1913), in Percy Lubbock (ed.)The Letters of Henry James,vol. 2 (1920), p. 206[48]
  • If there is one mental vice, indeed, which sets off the American people from all other folks who walk the earth... it is that of assuming that every human act must be either right or wrong, and that ninety-nine percent of them are wrong.
  • There is no room in this country for hyphenated Americanism.... The one absolutely certain way of bringing this nation to ruin, of preventing all possibility of its continuing to be a nation at all, would be to permit it to become a tangle of squabbling nationalities.
    • Theodore Roosevelt,Speech in New York (October 12, 1915), inWorks,Memorial ed., vol. 20 (1925), p. 457
  • Some Americans need hyphens in their names, because only part of them has come over; but when the whole man has come over, heart and thought and all, the hyphen drops of its own weight out of his name.
    • Woodrow Wilson,Address, "Unveiling of the Statue to the Memory of Commodore John Barry", Washington, D.C. (May 16, 1914)
  • Just what is it that America stands for? If she stands for one thing more than another, it is for the sovereignty of self-governing people, and her example, her assistance, her encouragement, has thrilled two continents in this western world with all those fine impulses which have built up human liberty on both sides of the water. She stands, therefore, as an example of independence, as an example of free institutions, and as an example of disinterested international action in the main tenets of justice.
  • We want the spirit of America to be efficient; we want American character to be efficient; we want American character to display itself in what I may, perhaps, be allowed to call spiritual efficiency—clear, disinterested thinking and fearless action along the right lines of thought. America is not anything if it consists of each of us. It is something only if it consists of all of us; and it can consist of all of us only as our spirits are banded together in a common enterprise. That common enterprise is the enterprise of liberty and justice and right. And, therefore, I, for my part, have a great enthusiasm for rendering America spiritually efficient; and that conception lies at the basis of what seems very far removed from it, namely, the plans that have been proposed for the military efficiency of this nation.
  • America can not be an ostrich with its head in the sand.
    • Woodrow Wilson,Speech at Des Moines, Iowa (February 1, 1916), inThe New York Times(February 2, 1916), p. 1
  • The world must be made safe for democracy. Its peace must be planted upon the tested foundations of political liberty.
    • Woodrow Wilson,Speech to Congress (April 2, 1917), inSelected Addresses(1918), p. 195
  • I believe in the United States of America as a government of the people, by the people, for the people, whose just powers are derived from the consent of the governed; a democracy in a republic; a sovereign Nation of many sovereign States; a perfect Union, one and inseparable, established upon those principles of freedom, equality, justice, and humanity for which American patriots sacrificed their lives and fortunes. I therefore believe it is my duty to my country to love it, to support its Constitution, to obey its laws, to respect its flag, and to defend it against all enemies.
  • We have room but for one Language here and that is the English Language, for we intend to see that the crucible turns our people out as Americans of American nationality and not as dwellers in a polyglot boarding-house.
    • Theodore Roosevelt,Letter to Charles Steward Davison, Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the American Defense Society (January 3, 1919)
  • Sometimes people call me an idealist. Well, that is the way I know I am an American. America, my fellow citizens—I do not say it in disparagement of any other great people—America is the only idealistic Nation in the world.
    • Woodrow Wilson,Speech at Sioux Falls, South Dakota (September 8, 1919), inMessages and Papers(1924), vol. 2, p. 82
  • The bitter, of course, goes with the sweet. To be an American is, unquestionably, to be the noblest, grandest, the proudest mammal that ever hoofed the verdure of God's green footstool. Often, in the black abysm of the night, the thought that I am one awakens me with a blast of trumpets, and I am thrown into a cold sweat by contemplation of the fact. I shall cherish it on the scaffold; it will console me in Hell. But there is no perfection under Heaven, so even an American has his small blemishes, his scarcely discernible weaknesses, his minute traces of vice and depravity.

1920s

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  • America’s present need is not heroics, but healing; not nostrums, but normalcy; not revolution, but restoration.
    • Warren G. Harding,Speech at Boston (May 14, 1920), in Frederick E. Schortemeier,Rededicating America(1920), ch. 17
  • It would surprise no impartial observer if the motto "In God we trust" were one day expunged from the coins of the republic by the Junkers at Washington, and the far more appropriate word, "verboten," substituted. Nor would it astound any save the most romantic if, at the same time, the goddess of liberty were taken off the silver dollars to make room for a bas-relief of a policeman in a spiked helmet.
  • The men the American people admire most extravagantly are the most daring liars; the men they detest most violently are those who try to tell them the truth. AGalileocould no more be elected President of the United States than he could be elected Pope of Rome.
  • New Lestz Suits that are as American as apple pie.
    • Advertisement in theGettysburg Times(June 3, 1924), p. 6, whence the idiom "As American as mom and apple pie"[49]
  • The strange American ardor for passing laws, the insane belief in regulation and punishment, plays into the hands of the reformers, most of them quacks themselves. Their efforts, even when honest, seldom accomplish any appreciable good.... Oppressive laws do not destroy minorities; they simply make bootleggers.
  • Income Tax has made more Liars out of the American people than Golf.
    • Will Rogers,"Helping the Girls with their Income Taxes",The Illiterate Digest(1924)
  • The chief business of the American people is business.
    • Calvin Coolidge,Speech in Washington, D.C. (January 17, 1925), inThe New York Times(January 18, 1925), p. 19
  • In America there are two classes of travel—first class, and with children.
  • Most of the big shore places were closed now and there were hardly any lights except the shadowy, moving glow of a ferryboat across the Sound. And as the moon rose higher the inessential houses began to melt away until gradually I became aware of the old island here that flowered once for Dutch sailors’ eyes — a fresh, green breast of the new world. Its vanished trees, the trees that had made way for Gatsby’s house, had once pandered in whispers to the last and greatest of all human dreams; for a transitory enchanted moment man must have held his breath in the presence of this continent, compelled into an aesthetic contemplation he neither understood nor desired, face to face for the last time in history with something commensurate to his capacity for wonder.
  • “next to of course god america i
    love you land of the pilgrims’ and so forth oh
    say can you see by the dawn’s early my
    country ’tis of centuries come and go
    and are no more what of it we should worry
    in every language even deafanddumb
    thy sons acclaim your glorious name by gorry
    by jingo by gee by gosh by gum
    why talk of beauty what could be more beaut-
    iful than these heroic happy dead
    who rushed like lions to the roaring slaughter
    they did not stop to think they died instead
    then shall the voices of liberty be mute?”
    He spoke. And drank rapidly a glass of water.
  • The American system of rugged individualism.
    • Herbert Hoover,Speech in New York City (October 22, 1928), inNew Day(1928) p. 154
  • I'm for the poor man — all poor men, black and white, they all gotta have a chance. They gotta have a home, a job, and a decent education for their children. 'Every man a king' — that's my slogan.
    • Huey Long,quoted in T. Harry Williams,Huey Long(1969), p. 706. The slogan "Every man a king, but no one wears a crown." was written on banners used in the1928 Louisiana gubernatorial election;see Hugh Davis Graham,Huey Long(1970), p. 39

1930s

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America was thus clearly top nation, and History came to a.
  • Our American professors like their literature clear and cold and pure and very dead.
    • Sinclair Lewis,"The American Fear of Literature", Nobel Prize Address (December 12, 1930), in H. Frenz,Literature 1901–67(1969), p. 285
  • "There won’t be any revolution in America," said Isadore. Nikitin agreed. "The people are all too clean. They spend all their time changing their shirts and washing themselves. You can’t feel fierce and revolutionary in a bathroom."
  • I pledge you, I pledge myself, to anew dealfor the American people.
    • Franklin D. Roosevelt,Speech to the Democratic Convention in Chicago (July 2, 1932), accepting the presidential nomination; inTimemagazine (July 11, 1932)
  • Failure is not an American habit; and in the strength of great hope we must all shoulder our common load.
  • In the United States there is more space where nobody is than where anybody is. That is what makes America what it is.
  • Remember, remember always that all of us, and you and I especially, are descended from immigrants and revolutionists.
    • Franklin D. Roosevelt,remarks before the Daughters of the American Revolution, Washington, D.C. (April 21, 1938),The Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1938(1941), p. 259. FDR is often quoted as having addressed the DAR as "my fellow immigrants." The above words are believed to be the source.
  • God bless America,
    Land that I love,
    Stand beside her and guide her
    Thru the night with a light from above.
    From the mountains to the prairies,
    To the oceans white with foam,
    God bless America,
    My home sweet home.

1940s

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  • Faster than a speeding bullet! More powerful than a locomotive! Able to leap tall buildings at a single bound! Look! Up in the sky! It’s a bird! It’s a plane! It’s Superman! Yes, it’s Superman! Strange visitor from another planet, who came to earth with powers and abilities far beyond those of mortal men. Superman! Who can change the course of mighty rivers, bend steel with his bare hands, and who—disguised as Clark Kent, mild-mannered reporter for a great metropolitan newspaper—fights a never ending battle for truth, justice and the American way!
  • I am American bred,
    I have seen much to hate here—much to forgive,
    But in a world where England is finished and dead,
    I do not wish to live.
That is no vision of a distant millennium. —FDR
  • In the future days, which we seek to make secure, we look forward to a world founded upon four essential human freedoms.
    The first is freedom of speech, and expression—everywhere in the world.
    The second is freedom of every person to worship God in his own way—everywhere in the world.
    The third is freedom from want—which, translated into world terms, means economic understandings which will secure to every nation a healthy peacetime life for its inhabitants—everywhere in the world.
    The fourth is freedom from fear—which, translated into world terms, means a world-wide reduction of armaments to such a point and in such a thorough fashion that no nation will be in a position to commit an act of physical aggression against any neighbor—anywhere in the world.
    That is no vision of a distant millennium.
  • We are a nation of many nationalities, many races, many religions, bound together by a single unity, the unity of freedom and equality. Whoever seeks to set one nationality against another, seeks to degrade all nationalities. Whoever seeks to set one race against another seeks to enslave all races. Whoever seeks to set one religion against another, seeks to destroy all religion.
    • Franklin D. Roosevelt,campaign address, Brooklyn, New York (November 1, 1940);The Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1940(1941), p. 53
  • As I went walking that ribbon of highway
    And I saw above me that endless skyway,
    I saw below me that golden valley:
    This land was made for you and me.
  • There was a big high wall there that tried to stop me
    A sign was painted, said: Private Property,
    But on the back side it didn’t say nothing:
    This land was made for you and me.
  • This land is your land ’n this land is my land,
    From California to the New York island,
    From the redwood forest, to the gulf stream waters:
    This land was made for you and me.
  • Men, all this stuff you hear about America not wanting to fight, wanting to stay out of the war, is a lot of horse dung. Americans love to fight. All real Americans love the sting and clash of battle. When you were kids, you all admired the champion marble shooter, the fastest runner, the big-league ball players and the toughest boxers. Americans love a winner and will not tolerate a loser. Americans play to win all the time. I wouldn't give a hoot in hell for a man who lost, and laughed. That's why Americans have never lost and will never lose a war. The very thought of losing is hateful to America.
  • The constitution does not provide for first and second class citizens.
Iftheydo not now accept our terms they may expect a rain of ruin from the air, the like of which has never been seen on this earth.
  • Iftheydo not now accept our terms they may expect arain of ruinfrom the air, the like of which has never been seen on this earth.
    • Harry S. Truman,White House Press Release Announcing the Bombing of Hiroshima (August 6, 1945); this announcement was based largely on a draft of July 31, by Secretary of WarHenry L. Stimson
  • All the arts in America are a gigantic racket run by unscrupulous men for unhealthy women.
  • Americans are conceited enough to believe they are the only fools in the world.
    • George Bernard Shaw(d. 1950), quoted in Michael Holroyd,Bernard Shaw: The Lure of Fantasy(1991)
  • England and America are two countries separated by a common language.
    • Attributed to Shaw[53]

1950s

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  • McCarthyismis Americanism with its sleeves rolled.
    • Joseph McCarthy,Speech in Wisconsin (1952), in Richard RovereSenator Joe McCarthy(1973), p. 8
  • Let’s talk sense to the American people. Let’s tell them the truth, that there are no gains without pains.
    • Adlai Stevenson II,Address Accepting the Presidential Nomination at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago, Illinois (July 26, 1952), inSpeeches of Adlai Stevenson(1952), p. 20[54]
  • In America any boy may become President.
    • Adlai Stevenson II,Speech in Indianapolis (September 26, 1952), inMajor Campaign Speeches of Adlai E. Stevenson; 1952(1953), p. 174
  • All colors and blends of Americans have somewhat the same tendencies. It's a breed — selected out by accident. And so we're overbrave and overfearful — we're kind and cruel as children. We're overfriendly and at the same time frightened of strangers. We boast and are impressed. We're oversentimental and realistic. We are mundane and materialistic — and do you know of any other nation that acts for ideals? We eat too much. We have no taste, no sense of proportion. We throw our energy about like waste. In the old lands they say of us that we go from barbarism to decadence without an intervening culture.
  • We are the first victims of American Fascism.
  • The largest cultural menace in America is the conformity of the intellectual cliques which, in education as well as the arts, are out to impose upon the nation their modish fads and fallacies, and have nearly succeeded in doing so.
  • The thing that impresses me most about America is the way parents obey their children.

1960s

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  • To make America the greatest is my goal,
    So I beat theRussian,and I beat thePole,
    And for the USA won the Medal of Gold.
    Italianssaid, "You're greater than the Cassius of Old."
    We like your name, we like your game,
    So makeRomeyour home if you will.
    I said I appreciate kind hospitality,
    But the USA is my country still,
    'Cause they waiting to welcome me inLouisville.
  • In the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. I do not shrink from this responsibility—I welcome it. I do not believe that any of us would exchange places with any other people or any other generation. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it—and the glow from that fire can truly light the world.
    And so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you—ask what you can do for your country.
    My fellow citizens of the world: ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man.
  • I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth.... But in a very real sense, it will not be one man going to the moon — if we make this judgment affirmatively, it will be an entire nation. For all of us must work to put him there.
  • The immense popularity of American movies abroad demonstrates that Europe is the unfinished negative of which America is the proof.
  • We have talked long enough in this country about equal rights. We have talked for a hundred years or more. It is time now to write the next chapter, and to write it in the books of law.
    • Lyndon B. Johnson,Speech to Congress (November 27, 1963), inPublic Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Lyndon B. Johnson 1963–64,vol. 1, p. 9
  • I'm not going to sit at your table and watch you eat, with nothing on my plate, and call myself a diner. Sitting at the table doesn't make you a diner, unless you eat some of what's on that plate. Being here in America doesn't make you an American. Being born here in America doesn't make you an American.... No, I’m not an American. I’m one of the 22 million black people who are the victims of Americanism. One of the 22 million black people who are the victims of democracy, nothing but disguised hypocrisy.
  • If this is a country of freedom, let it be a country of freedom; and if it's not a country of freedom, change it.
    • Malcolm X, "The Ballot or the Bullet", Speech in Cleveland, Ohio (April 3, 1964)
  • In your time we have the opportunity to move not only toward the rich society and the powerful society, but upward to the Great Society.
    • Lyndon B. Johnson,Speech at University of Michigan (May 22, 1964), inPublic Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Lyndon B. Johnson 1963–64,vol. 1, p. 704
  • We are not about to send American boys 9 or 10,000 miles away from home to do what Asian boys ought to be doing for themselves.
    • Lyndon B. Johnson,Speech at Akron University (October 21, 1964), inPublic Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Lyndon B. Johnson 1963–64,vol. 2, p. 1391
  • One out of three hundred and twelve Americans is a bore, for instance, and a healthy male adult bore consumes each year one and a half times his own weight in other people’s patience.
    • John Updike,"Confessions of a Wild Bore", inAssorted Prose(1965); cf. Bierce,The Devil's Dictionary,"Dullard, n."
  • There are two Americas. One is the America ofLincolnandAdlai Stevenson;the other is the America ofTeddy Rooseveltand the modernsuperpatriots.One is generous and humane, the other narrowly egotistical; one is self-critical, the other self-righteous; one is sensible, the other romantic; one is good-humored, the other solemn; one is inquiring, the other pontificating; one is moderate, the other filled with passionate intensity; one is judicious and the other arrogant in the use of great power.
  • I say violence is necessary. It is as American as cherry pie.
    • H. Rap Brown,Speech at Washington, D.C. (July 27, 1967), inThe Washington Post(July 28, 1967)[59]
  • Here we are the way politics ought to be in America, the politics of happiness, the politics of purpose and the politics of joy.
    • Hubert Humphrey,Speech in Washington, D.C. (April 27, 1968), inThe New York Times(April 28, 1968), p. 66[60]
  • The greatest honor history can bestow is the title of peacemaker. This honor now beckons America — the chance to help lead the world at last out of the valley of turmoil, and onto that high ground of peace that man has dreamed of since the dawn of civilization. If we succeed, generations to come will say of us now living that we mastered our moment, that we helped make the world safe for mankind.
TheEaglehas landed.

1970s

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  • There is a revolution coming. It will not be like revolutions of the past. It will originate with the individual and with culture, and it will change the political structure only as its final act.
  • In the United States today, we have more than our share of the nattering nabobs of negativism.
  • It is time for the great silent majority of Americans to stand up and be counted.
    • Richard Nixon,Election speech (October, 1970), inThe New York Times(October 21, 1970)[63]
  • Try to tell a Russian housewife, who trudges miles on foot in sub-zero weather in order to spend hours standing in line at a state store dispensing food rations, that America is defiled by shopping centers, expressways and family cars.
    • Ayn Rand,The New Left: The Anti-Industrial Revolution(1971), p. 88
  • No power on earth is stronger than the United States of America today. And none will be stronger than the United States of America in the future.
    • Richard Nixon,Address to a Joint Session of the Congress on Return From Austria, the Soviet Union, Iran, and Poland (June 1, 1972)[64]
  • O Beautiful forsmoggyskies,insecticidedgrain,
    Forstrip-minedmountain's majesty above the asphalt plain.
    America, America, man sheds his waste on thee,
    And hides the pines with billboard signs, from sea to oily sea.
  • So we think of Marilyn who was every man’s love affair with America,Marilyn Monroewho was blonde and beautiful and had a sweet little rinky-dink of a voice and all the cleanliness of all the clean American backyards.
  • The illegal we do immediately. Theunconstitutionaltakes a little longer.
    • Henry Kissinger,as quoted inThe Washington Post(December 23, 1973); he later joked further on this remark, on 10 March 1975 saying to Turkish Foreign MinisterMelih Esenbelin Ankara, Turkey:
      Before theFreedom of Information Act,I used to say at meetings, "The illegal we do immediately; the unconstitutional takes a little longer." [laughter] But since the Freedom of Information Act, I’m afraid to say things like that.[65][66]
  • This country needs good farmers, good businessmen, good plumbers, good carpenters.
    • Richard Nixon,Farewell Address at the White House (August 9, 1974), cited inThe New York Times(August 10, 1974), p. 4
  • I have often thought that if a rational Fascist dictatorship were to exist, then it would choose the American system. State censorship is not necessary, or even very efficient, in comparison to the ideological controls exercised by systems that are more complex and more decentralized.

1980s

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  • I never use the wordsDemocratsandRepublicans.It'sliberalsand Americans.
    • James G. Watt,statement (November, 1981), quoted inThe New York Times(October 10, 1983); also quoted inEnergy and Environment: The Unfinished Business(Congressional Quarterly, Inc., 1986), p. 91

1990s

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  • In this country American means white. Everybody else has to hyphenate.
  • We've gotten to where we've nearly them'ed ourselves to death. Them and them and them. But this is America. There is no them; there's only us. One nation, under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.
    • Bill Clinton,"A Place Called Hope", Address Accepting the Presidential Nomination at the Democratic National Convention in New York (July 16, 1992)[67]
  • Individuals who have been wronged by unlawful racial discrimination should be made whole; but under our Constitution there can be no such thing as either a creditor or a debtor race.... To pursue the concept of racial entitlement – even for the most admirable and benign of purposes – is to reinforce and preserve for future mischief the way of thinking that produced race slavery, race privilege and race hatred. In the eyes of government, we are just one race here. It is American.
  • The works and prayers of centuries
    Have brought us to this day...
    What shall be our legacy?
    What will our children say?...
    Let me know in my heart,
    When my days are through,
    America, America,
    I gave my best to you.

21st century

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2000s

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  • If we're an arrogant nation, they'll resent us. If we're a humble nation, but strong, they'll welcome us.
  • Happily for the busy lunatics who rule over us, we are permanently the United States of Amnesia. We learn nothing because we remember nothing.
    • Gore Vidal,"The State of the Union", inThe Nation(September 13, 2004)
  • McDonald's (Fuck yeah!) Walmart (Fuck yeah!) The Gap (Fuck yeah!) Baseball (Fuck yeah!) NFL (Fuck yeah!) Rock and roll (Fuck yeah!) The Internet (Fuck yeah!) Slavery (Fuck yeah!)... Starbucks (Fuck yeah!) Disney World (Fuck yeah!) Porno (Fuck yeah!) Valium (Fuck yeah!) Reeboks (Fuck yeah!) Fake tits (Fuck yeah!) Sushi (Fuck yeah!) Taco Bell (Fuck yeah!) Rodeos (Fuck yeah!) Bed, Bath & Beyond (Fuck yeah, fuck yeah!) Liberty (Fuck yeah!) Wax lips (Fuck yeah!) The Alamo (Fuck yeah!) Band-aids (Fuck yeah!) Las Vegas (Fuck yeah!) Christmas (Fuck yeah!) Immigrants (Fuck yeah!) Popeye (Fuck yeah!) Democrats (Fuck yeah!) Republicans (Fuck yeah, fuck yeah) Sportsmanship... Books...
  • [W]hen you're born in this world, you're given a ticket to the freak show. And when you're born in America, you're given a front row seat.

2010s

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  • The United States has thehighest inequalityof the richest nations. It has thehighest incarceration rateby far. It has among the highest child mortality rates. It has the highestyouth poverty rate.It has one of the lowest levels of voter registration in the rich countries. In essence, it scores extremely poorly on almost all of the comparative measures when compared with other developed states. I visitedChinaon one of these missions about a year ago and what I found was a country that hashuge problems in terms of human rights,but in terms of extreme poverty, has made an absolutely concerted and genuine attempt to eliminate poverty and has succeeded to an important extent. By 2020, they will in fact have no one living in extreme poverty, unlike the United States. While I don’t for a minute want to suggest that the political system [in China] is desirable or even compatible with democratic standards, I would very much welcome an American government that shows a determination to lift everyone out of extreme poverty. I think that’s what politics should be all about, and it’s not happening in the United States.

2020s

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See also

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