Wiktionary

avata

Estonian

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Noun

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avata

  1. abessivesingularofava

Finnish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*avait'ak,derived fromProto-Finno-Ugric*aŋa-.[1]Cognates includeVepsavaita,Voticavatõ,Estonianavama,Erzyaанксема(ankśema,“ice hole”),автемс(avťems,“to open”)(from*aŋta-),Northern Mansi[script needed](āŋkwi,“to open, to take off, to skin”),Northern Khantyэӈкта(eṇkta,“to open, to take off, to unfasten”)andHungarianold(“to solve, to untie”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈɑʋɑtɑˣ/,[ˈɑ̝ʋɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes:-ɑʋɑtɑ
  • Syllabification(key):a‧va‧ta

Verb

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avata

  1. (transitive)toopen
    Avasinsipsipussin.
    Iopeneda bag of chips.
    Avasinoven.
    Iopenedthe door.
    1. (transitive)Covers a wide variety of English verbs beginning withun-,dis-orde-:tounwrap,unlock,unfasten,untie,undo,unbutton,unhook,unstrap,unbuckle,uncork,disenchant,disentangle
      Avasinoven lukon.
      Iunlockedthe door.
      Avasinkengännauhani.
      Iuntiedmy shoelaces.
      Avasinpaitani.
      Iunbuttonedmy shirt.
  2. (transitive)toopen,open up,establish,inaugurate
    Leipomoavattiinlähelle kotiani.
    A bakerywas establishedclose to my home.
  3. (transitive)toturn on,switch on
    Avasintelevision.
    Iswitched onthe television.
  4. (transitive,usuallyatelic,figurative)toopen upabout,explain,describein moredetail,clarify

Conjugation

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Inflectionofavata(Kotustype 73/salata,no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. avaan enavaa 1st sing. olenavannut en oleavannut
2nd sing. avaat etavaa 2nd sing. oletavannut et oleavannut
3rd sing. avaa eiavaa 3rd sing. onavannut ei oleavannut
1st plur. avaamme emmeavaa 1st plur. olemmeavanneet emme oleavanneet
2nd plur. avaatte etteavaa 2nd plur. oletteavanneet ette oleavanneet
3rd plur. avaavat eivätavaa 3rd plur. ovatavanneet eivät oleavanneet
passive avataan eiavata passive onavattu ei oleavattu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. avasin enavannut 1st sing. olinavannut en ollutavannut
2nd sing. avasit etavannut 2nd sing. olitavannut et ollutavannut
3rd sing. avasi eiavannut 3rd sing. oliavannut ei ollutavannut
1st plur. avasimme emmeavanneet 1st plur. olimmeavanneet emme olleetavanneet
2nd plur. avasitte etteavanneet 2nd plur. olitteavanneet ette olleetavanneet
3rd plur. avasivat eivätavanneet 3rd plur. olivatavanneet eivät olleetavanneet
passive avattiin eiavattu passive oliavattu ei ollutavattu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. avaisin enavaisi 1st sing. olisinavannut en olisiavannut
2nd sing. avaisit etavaisi 2nd sing. olisitavannut et olisiavannut
3rd sing. avaisi eiavaisi 3rd sing. olisiavannut ei olisiavannut
1st plur. avaisimme emmeavaisi 1st plur. olisimmeavanneet emme olisiavanneet
2nd plur. avaisitte etteavaisi 2nd plur. olisitteavanneet ette olisiavanneet
3rd plur. avaisivat eivätavaisi 3rd plur. olisivatavanneet eivät olisiavanneet
passive avattaisiin eiavattaisi passive olisiavattu ei olisiavattu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. avaa äläavaa 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. avatkoon älköönavatko 3rd sing. olkoonavannut älköön olkoavannut
1st plur. avatkaamme älkäämmeavatko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. avatkaa älkääavatko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. avatkoot älköötavatko 3rd plur. olkootavanneet älkööt olkoavanneet
passive avattakoon älköönavattako passive olkoonavattu älköön olkoavattu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. avannen enavanne 1st sing. lienenavannut en lieneavannut
2nd sing. avannet etavanne 2nd sing. lienetavannut et lieneavannut
3rd sing. avannee eiavanne 3rd sing. lieneeavannut ei lieneavannut
1st plur. avannemme emmeavanne 1st plur. lienemmeavanneet emme lieneavanneet
2nd plur. avannette etteavanne 2nd plur. lienetteavanneet ette lieneavanneet
3rd plur. avannevat eivätavanne 3rd plur. lienevätavanneet eivät lieneavanneet
passive avattaneen eiavattane passive lieneeavattu ei lieneavattu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st avata present avaava avattava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st avatakseni avataksemme
2nd avataksesi avataksenne
3rd avatakseen
avataksensa
past avannut avattu
2nd inessive2 avatessa avattaessa agent4 avaama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st avatessani avatessamme
2nd avatessasi avatessanne
3rd avatessaan
avatessansa
negative avaamaton
instructive avaten —
1)Used only with a possessive suffix.

2)Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3)Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4)Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the-masuffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive avaamassa —
elative avaamasta —
illative avaamaan —
adessive avaamalla —
abessive avaamatta —
instructive avaaman avattaman
4th3 verbal noun avaaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st avaamaisillani avaamaisillamme
2nd avaamaisillasi avaamaisillanne
3rd avaamaisillaan
avaamaisillansa

Derived terms

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adjectives
nouns
verbs
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References

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  1. ^Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “ava”,inSuomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎[1](in Finnish), retrieved2024-01-01

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*avait'ak,fromProto-Finno-Ugric*aŋa-.Cognates includeFinnishavataandKarelianavata.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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avata

  1. (transitive)toopen
    • 1936,N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus,Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart,Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva:
      Avvaaikkuna!
      Openthe window!
  2. (transitive)tounbuckle,unzip,unbutton

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofavata(type 16/maata,no gradation, gemination)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular avvaan enavvaa 1st singular oonavant,oonavannut en ooavant,en ooavannut
2nd singular avvaat etavvaa 2nd singular ootavant,ootavannut et ooavant,et ooavannut
3rd singular avajaa eiavvaa 3rd singular onoavant,onoavannut ei ooavant,ei ooavannut
1st plural avvaamma emmäavvaa 1st plural oommaavanneet emmä ooavanneet
2nd plural avvaatta ettäavvaa 2nd plural oottaavanneet että ooavanneet
3rd plural avajaat1),avvaavat2),avataa evätavvaa,eiavata 3rd plural ovatavanneet evät ooavanneet,ei ooavattu
impersonal avataa eiavata impersonal onoavattu ei ooavattu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular avaisin enavant,enavannut 1st singular olinavant,olinavannut en oltavant,en oltavannut
2nd singular avaisit,avvaist1) etavant,etavannut 2nd singular olitavant,olitavannut et oltavant,et oltavannut
3rd singular avais eiavant,eiavannut 3rd singular oliavant,oliavannut ei oltavant,ei oltavannut
1st plural avaisimma emmäavanneet 1st plural olimmaavanneet emmä olleetavanneet
2nd plural avaisitta ettäavanneet 2nd plural olittaavanneet että olleetavanneet
3rd plural avaisiit1),avaisivat2),avattii evätavanneet,eiavattu 3rd plural olivatavanneet evät olleetavanneet,ei oltavattu
impersonal avattii eiavattu impersonal oliavattu ei oltavattu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular avajaisin enavajais 1st singular olisinavant,olisinavannut en olisavant,en olisavannut
2nd singular avajaisit,avajaist1) etavajais 2nd singular olisitavant,olisitavannut et olisavant,et olisavannut
3rd singular avajais eiavajais 3rd singular olisavant,olisavannut ei olisavant,ei olisavannut
1st plural avajaisimma emmäavajais 1st plural olisimmaavanneet emmä olisavanneet
2nd plural avajaisitta ettäavajais 2nd plural olisittaavanneet että olisavanneet
3rd plural avajaisiit1),avajaisivat2),avattais evätavajais,eiavattais 3rd plural olisivatavanneet evät olisavanneet,ei olisavattu
impersonal avattais eiavattais impersonal olisavattu ei olisavattu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular avvaa eläavvaa 2nd singular ooavant,ooavannut elä ooavant,elä ooavannut
3rd singular avatkoo elkööavatko 3rd singular olkooavant,olkooavannut elköö olkoavant,elköö olkoavannut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural avatkaa elkääavatko 2nd plural olkaaavanneet elkää olkoavanneet
3rd plural avatkoot elköötavatko,elkööavattako 3rd plural olkootavanneet elkööt olkoavanneet,elköö olkoavattu
impersonal avattakkoo elkööavattako impersonal olkooavattu elköö olkoavattu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular avannen enavanne
2nd singular avannet etavanne
3rd singular avannoo eiavanne
1st plural avannemma emmäavanne
2nd plural avannetta ettäavanne
3rd plural avannoot evätavanne,eiavattane
impersonal avattannoo eiavattane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st avata present avvaava avattava
2nd inessive avatees past avant,avannut avattu
instructive avaten 1)Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2)Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*)For the imperative, the 2nd plural (avatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**)The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix-k(-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***)The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix-k(-ka?/-kä?) or-kseto either the indicative or the potential
****)In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix-kse-,followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative avvaamaa
inessive avvaamaas
elative avvaamast
abessive avvaamata
4th nominative avvaamiin
partitive avvaamista,avvaamist

Derived terms

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References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja,Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page23
  • Arvo Laanest (1997)Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik,Eesti Keele Instituut, page22
  • Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014)Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎[3],→ISBN,page81

Karelian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*avait'ak,fromProto-Finno-Ugric*aŋa-.Cognates includeFinnishavataandEstonianavama.

Verb

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avata

  1. toopen

Livvi

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*avait'ak.Cognates includeFinnishavataandEstonianavada.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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avata

  1. (transitive)toopen
  2. (transitive)tounbuckle
  3. (transitive)todeclassify

Inflection

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This verb needs aninflection-table template.

Derived terms

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  • (nouns):

References

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  • Tatjana Boiko (2019)Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh),2nd edition,→ISBN,page23

Swahili

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Etymology

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BorrowedfromEnglishavatar.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio(Kenya):(file)

Noun

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avata(n class,pluralavata)

  1. avatar
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