lema
English
editEtymology
editFirst coined 1789, fromAncient Greekλήμη(lḗmē,“substance that gathers in the corner of the eye; rheum”).
Noun
editlema(uncountable)
- (physiology,rare)Thesecretionof thetarsal glandsof theeye.
Synonyms
editAnagrams
editCatalan
editEtymology
editLearned borrowingfromLatinlēmma,fromAncient Greekλῆμμα(lêmma).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlemam(plurallemes)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “lema”inDiccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició,Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Javanese
editRomanization
editlema
- Romanization ofꦊꦩ
Latin
editEtymology
editBorrowed fromAncient Greekλήμη(lḗmē).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin)IPA(key):/ˈleː.ma/,[ˈɫ̪eːmä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA(key):/ˈle.ma/,[ˈlɛːmä]
Noun
editlēmaf(genitivelēmae);first declension
Declension
editFirst-declensionnoun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | lēma | lēmae |
genitive | lēmae | lēmārum |
dative | lēmae | lēmīs |
accusative | lēmam | lēmās |
ablative | lēmā | lēmīs |
vocative | lēma | lēmae |
Synonyms
editReferences
edit- “lema”,inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary,Oxford: Clarendon Press
- lemainGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français,Hachette.
Madurese
editEtymology
editFromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima,fromProto-Austronesian*lima.
Numeral
editlema
Maltese
editRoot |
---|
l-m-j |
1 term |
Alternative forms
editEtymology
editFromArabicلَمَعَ(lamaʕa).The original inflection with a finalgħis now less common (see above). Otherwise the root was reanalysed as ending in a semivowel. For this case, moreover, there exist two conjugations (one with-a-in all forms and one of the type ofbeda).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editlema(imperfectjilma)
- toglitter,glint,glimmer
- 1949,Anton Buttigieg,“Fuq Qabar Oħti”, inFanali bil-Lejl:
- U waqt li nħares fuq ta’ qalbi x-xitla
tat-tifkiriet tinbet tifkira ġdida,
b’warda ta’ swied il-qalb fejntilmademgħa
minn ħbub għajnejja.- (pleaseadd an English translationof this quotation)
Conjugation
editConjugation oflema | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1stperson | 2ndperson | 3rdperson | 1stperson | 2ndperson | 3rdperson | |||
perfect | m | lmejt | lmejt | lema | lmejna | lmejtu | lmew | |
f | lmiet | |||||||
imperfect | m | nilma | tilma | jilma | nilmew | tilmew | jilmew | |
f | tilma | |||||||
imperative | ilma | ilmew |
Conjugation oflema | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1stperson | 2ndperson | 3rdperson | 1stperson | 2ndperson | 3rdperson | |||
perfect | m | lmajt | lmajt | lama | lmajna | lmajtu | lmaw | |
f | lmat | |||||||
imperfect | m | nilma | tilma | jilma | nilmaw | tilmaw | jilmaw | |
f | tilma | |||||||
imperative | ilma | ilmaw |
Northern Sotho
editEtymology
editFromProto-Bantu*-dɪ̀ma.
Verb
editlema
Portuguese
editEtymology
editFromLatinlemma,fromAncient Greekλῆμμα(lêmma).CompareSpanishlema.
Pronunciation
edit
- Rhymes:-emɐ
- Hyphenation:le‧ma
Noun
editlemam(plurallemas)
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “lema”,inMichaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa(in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos,2015–2024
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
edit(Thisetymologyis missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlémaf(Cyrillic spellingле́ма)
Declension
editSotho
editEtymology
editFromProto-Bantu*-dɪ̀ma.
Verb
editlema
Spanish
editEtymology
editBorrowedfromLatinlemma,fromAncient Greekλῆμμα(lêmma).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlemam(plurallemas)
- motto
- slogan(especially a political one)
- Synonym:eslogan
- theme,subject
- headword,term,title
- lemma
- (heraldry)motto
Further reading
edit- “lema”,inDiccionario de la lengua española(in Spanish), online version 23.7,Royal Spanish Academy,2023 November 28
Teanu
editEtymology
editFromProto-Oceanic*lalom,from earlier*ralom,fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*daləm,fromProto-Austronesian*daləm.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlema
References
edit- François, Alexandre.2021.Teanu dictionary (Solomon Islands).Dictionaria15. 1-1877.DOI:10.5281/zenodo.5653063.–entrylema.
- François, Alexandre.2021.Online Teanu–English dictionary, with equivalents in Lovono and Tanema.Electronic files. Paris: CNRS. –entrylema.
- Lackey, W.J.. & Boerger, B.H. (2021) “Reexamining the Phonological History of Oceanic's Temotu subgroup”, inOceanic Linguistics.
Tswana
editEtymology
editFromProto-Bantu*-dɪ̀ma.
Verb
editlema
Venda
editVerb
editlema
- tospoil
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
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- en:Physiology
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- la:Bodily fluids
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- Rhymes:Portuguese/emɐ
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- pt:Linguistics
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- Rhymes:Spanish/ema
- Rhymes:Spanish/ema/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
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- es:Heraldry
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