CáchU+683C,格
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-683C
Thức
[U+683B]
CJK Unified Ideographs Tài
[U+683D]

Translingual

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Stroke order

Han character

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Cách(Kangxi radical75,Mộc+6, 10 strokes,cangjie inputMộc trúc thủy khẩu(DHER),compositionMộcCác)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 524,character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14749
  • Dae Jaweon: page 912, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1203, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+683C

Chinese

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simp.andtrad.
Cách

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the characterCách
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi(compiled inHan) Liushutong(compiled inMing)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semanticcompound (Hình thanhHình thanh,OC*klaːɡ, *kraːɡ): semanticMộc(wood)+ phoneticCác(OC*klaːɡ).

Etymology 1

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“to go; to come; to arrive”
Possibly cognate toTibetanའགྲོ་བ།('gro ba,to go, walk, travel),འགྲོ་བ་པོ('gro ba po,traveler),འགྲོན་པ('gron pa,to go, travel),མགྲོན(mgron,guest),མགྲོན་ཁང(mgron khang,inn)(Geilich, 1994). If so, fromProto-Sino-Tibetan*grwat(to go through, to travel).However, STEDT does not compare this to Tibeto-Burman lexical items under*grwat.
Baxter (1992)proposes that this is related toLộ(OC*ɡ·raːɡs,“road” ). CompareKhách(OC*kʰraːɡ,“guest, visitor” ),Lữ(OC*ɡ·raʔ,“travel, lodge” ), andHành(OC*ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋs, *ɡraːŋ, *ɡraːŋs,“to go” )
“to obstruct; to hinder”
(Thisetymologyis missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)
“frame; square”
(Thisetymologyis missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)
“style; form; pattern; standard; personality; character”
(Thisetymologyis missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.Particularly: “Semantically derived from" square, frame "sense?” )

Pronunciation

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Note:gaak3-2 - "square".
Note:
  • kak/gag5 - "square";
  • kiet/kiat/gêd5 - other senses (including "pattern", "personality" ).
Note:
  • gáh - vernacular;
  • gáik - literary.
Note:
  • ga5 - vernacular;
  • geh6 - literary.
Note:
  • keh/keeh - vernacular ( “pattern; frame; special property; grid; breed; classifier; to change the original structural layout (Zhangzhou); topography of a watershed” );
  • kek/kiak/kerk - literary ( “to examine; to change the original structural layout (Xiamen, Quanzhou); to build by laying bricks or stones” ).
Note:
  • (Suzhounese)7kaq - vernacular;
  • (Suzhounese)7keq - literary.

    Rime
    Character Cách Cách
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial(Thanh) Thấy(28) Thấy(28)
    Final(Vận) Đạc(103) Mạch(113)
    Tone(Điều) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
    Openness(Khép mở) Open Open
    Division(Chờ) I II
    Fanqie CổLạcThiết CổThiết
    Baxter kak kaek
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /kɑk̚/ /kˠæk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /kɑk̚/ /kᵚak̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /kɑk̚/ /kak̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /kak̚/ /kaɨjk̚/
    Li
    Rong
    /kɑk̚/ /kɐk̚/
    Wang
    Li
    /kɑk̚/ /kɐk̚/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren
    /kɑk̚/ /kɐk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    ge ge
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    gok3 gak1
    BaxterSagartsystem 1.1 (2014)
    Character Cách
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ kæk ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*kˁrak/
    English go to

    Notesfor Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhangsystem (2003)
    Character Cách Cách
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 3885 3894
    Phonetic
    component
    Các Các
    Rime
    group
    Đạc Đạc
    Rime
    subdivision
    0 0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Các Cách
    Old
    Chinese
    /*klaːɡ/ /*kraːɡ/

    Definitions

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    Cách

    1. (literary,or in compounds)pattern;standard;form;style
      BiểuCáchbiǎo― table; form
      QuyCáchQuyCáchguī― standard; norm
    2. square;frame
    3. (literary,or in compounds)specialproperty;personality;character(Can we add anexamplefor this sense?)(particularly for the "personality" in literary form)
      PhongCáchPhongCáchfēng― personality; style
      TínhCáchxìng― temperament; nature
    4. (grammar)case
      CộngCáchgòng― comitative case
      ÍchCách― benefactive case
    5. (mathematics)lattice;grid;cross-hatch;checkers
      VõngCáchVõngCáchwǎng― mesh; lattice
      CáchTử― checkers; lattice
    6. (literary)tobeat;tolash;tostrike;tohit
    7. (Cantonese)partitionedcell;cubicle
      Cách[Cantonese]cau3gaak3[Jyutping]holding cell(literally, “stinkycell”)
      BệnhCách[Cantonese]beng6gaak3[Jyutping]cubicleof a ward
      CáchCách[Cantonese]ci3gaak3[Jyutping]― toiletcubicle
    8. tocome;toarrive;togoto
    9. toobstruct;tohinder
    10. toinvestigate
    11. 22ndtetragramof theTaixuanjing;"resistance"(𝌛)
    12. (Hokkien)breed;bodytype(of certain poultry and livestock)
    13. (Hokkien)Classifier forgraduationin ameasuringcontainer.
    14. (Mainland ChinaHokkien)toexamine;toexplore;toinspect;tocheck out(the reason, principle, etc.)
    15. (Mainland ChinaHokkien)tochangetheoriginalstructurallayout(to increase number of spaces, etc.)
    16. (Taiwanese Hokkien)Used in place names to describe thetopographyof awatershed.
    17. (Zhangzhou Hokkien)tobuildbylayingbricksorstones
    18. asurname

    Synonyms

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    • (standard):
    • (special property):
    • (to beat):
    • (to build by laying bricks or stones):Xây()

    Compounds

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    Etymology 2

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    Onomatopoeic.

    Pronunciation

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    Definitions

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    Cách

    1. Anonomatopoeia.

    Compounds

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    Etymology 3

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    FromProto-Sino-Tibetan*s-ka(:)k(fork, branch, crotch).Cognate withApataniá-ha(branch),Mizokâk(fork of a tree),Burmeseအခက်(a.hkak,tree branch).

    Attested since theNorthern and Southern dynasties period.According toSchuessler (2007),the word may be much older as the graph already appeared in Zhou texts and was intended to mean "branch" (withMộcradical).

    Pronunciation

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    Definitions

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    Cách

    1. treebranch

    Etymology 4

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    simp.andtrad.
    Cách
    alternative forms Cách
    Cát
    CáiCái

    Checked-tone variant ofCáiCái.

    Pronunciation

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    Definitions

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    Cách(Wu)

    1. this
      CáchGì tây?[Hangzhounese,trad.andsimp.]
      What isthis?
    2. Alternative form ofCáiCái(possessive particle)
    Synonyms
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    References

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    Cách

    (Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

    Readings

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    Compounds

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    Noun

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    Kanjiin this term
    Cách
    かく
    Grade: 5
    kan'on

    Cách(かく)(kaku)

    1. status,rank
    2. (grammar)case(ofaword)
    3. capacity
    4. character
    5. case(law)

    Proper noun

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    Cách(いたる)(Itaru)

    1. a malegiven name

    Cách(かく)(Kaku)

    1. a malegiven name

    Cách(とおる)(Tōru)

    1. a malegiven name

    Korean

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    Etymology 1

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    FromMiddle ChineseCách(MCkaek).

    Hanja

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    Cách(eumhun바로잡을(barojabeul gyeok))

    1. hanjaform?of(status)

    Compounds

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    Etymology 2

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    Hanja

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    Cách(eumhun가지(gaji gak))

    1. (literary Chinese)hanjaform?of(treebranch)

    References

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    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 ( quốc tế lui khê học được đại khâu khánh bắc chi bộ )(2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary,전자사전/ điện tử từ điển.[2]

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    Cách:Hán Nômreadings:cách,ghếch

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation,then remove the text{{rfdef}}.