arat

See also:arát,árat,árát,arāt,ärat,andarăt

Finnish

Etymology 1

Noun

arat

1. nominativepluralofara

Etymology 2

Adjective

arat

1. nominativepluralofarka

Anagrams

• -rtaa,Rata,atra,rata

Hungarian

Etymology

Of debated origin:

• Either fromProto-Uralic*šurɜ-(“to cut, divide, distribute, share”),
• or from aTurkiclanguage, compareProto-Turkic*or-andOttoman Turkish[script needed](ora).

Either way, it is considered to have the Hungarian suffix-tand to be the variant ofHungarianirt,with which it used to share its meaning.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):[ˈɒrɒt]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation:arat
• Rhymes:-ɒt

Verb

arat

1. (transitive)toharvest,toreap

   Perfective:learat

   Synonyms:kaszál,szüretel,betakarít,begyűjt

Conjugation

conjugation ofarat

Click for archaic forms			1st personsg	2nd personsg informal	3rd personsg, 2nd p.sgformal	1st personpl	2nd personpl informal	3rd personpl, 2nd p.plformal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	aratok	aratsz	arat	aratunk	arattok	aratnak
		Def.	aratom	aratod	aratja	aratjuk	aratjátok	aratják
		2nd-p. o.	aratlak	―
	Past	Indef.	arattam	arattál	aratott	arattunk	arattatok	arattak
		Def.	arattam	arattad	aratta	arattuk	arattátok	aratták
		2nd-p. o.	arattalak	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb,or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verbfog,e.g.aratnifog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	araték	aratál	arata	aratánk	aratátok	aratának
		Def.	aratám	aratád	aratá	aratánk	aratátok	araták
		2nd-p. o.	aratálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt),e.g.arat vala,aratottvala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	aratandok	aratandasz	aratand	aratandunk	aratandotok	aratandanak
		Def.	aratandom	aratandod	aratandja	aratandjuk	aratandjátok	aratandják
		2nd-p. o.	aratandalak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	aratnék	aratnál	aratna	aratnánk	aratnátok	aratnának
		Def.	aratnám	aratnád	aratná	aratnánk (oraratnók)	aratnátok	aratnák
		2nd-p. o.	aratnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed byvolna,e.g.aratottvolna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	arassak	arassor arassál	arasson	arassunk	arassatok	arassanak
		Def.	arassam	arasdor arassad	arassa	arassuk	arassátok	arassák
		2nd-p. o.	arassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed bylégyen,e.g.aratottlégyen
Infinitive	aratni		aratnom	aratnod	aratnia	aratnunk	aratnotok	aratniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	aratás		arató	aratott	aratandó	aratva(aratván)		arattat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same-(t)at/-(t)etsuffix as the causative, followed by-ikin the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional-ikverbs).

potential conjugation ofarat

Click for archaic forms			1st personsg	2nd personsg informal	3rd personsg, 2nd p.sgformal	1st personpl	2nd personpl informal	3rd personpl, 2nd p.plformal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	arathatok	arathatsz	arathat	arathatunk	arathattok	arathatnak
		Def.	arathatom	arathatod	arathatja	arathatjuk	arathatjátok	arathatják
		2nd-p. o.	arathatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	arathattam	arathattál	arathatott	arathattunk	arathattatok	arathattak
		Def.	arathattam	arathattad	arathatta	arathattuk	arathattátok	arathatták
		2nd-p. o.	arathattalak	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	arathaték	arathatál	arathata	arathatánk	arathatátok	arathatának
		Def.	arathatám	arathatád	arathatá	arathatánk	arathatátok	arathaták
		2nd-p. o.	arathatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala,e.g.arathatvala,arathatottvala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	arathatandok oraratandhatok	arathatandasz oraratandhatsz	arathatand oraratandhat	arathatandunk oraratandhatunk	arathatandotok oraratandhattok	arathatandanak oraratandhatnak
		Def.	arathatandom oraratandhatom	arathatandod oraratandhatod	arathatandja oraratandhatja	arathatandjuk oraratandhatjuk	arathatandjátok oraratandhatjátok	arathatandják oraratandhatják
		2nd-p. o.	arathatandalak oraratandhatlak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	arathatnék	arathatnál	arathatna	arathatnánk	arathatnátok	arathatnának
		Def.	arathatnám	arathatnád	arathatná	arathatnánk (orarathatnók)	arathatnátok	arathatnák
		2nd-p. o.	arathatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed byvolna,e.g.arathatottvolna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	arathassak	arathassor arathassál	arathasson	arathassunk	arathassatok	arathassanak
		Def.	arathassam	arathasdor arathassad	arathassa	arathassuk	arathassátok	arathassák
		2nd-p. o.	arathassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed bylégyen,e.g.arathatottlégyen
Inf.	(arathatni)		(arathatnom)	(arathatnod)	(arathatnia)	(arathatnunk)	(arathatnotok)	(arathatniuk)
Positive adjective			aratható	Neg. adj.	arathatatlan	Adv. part.	(arathatva/arathatván)

Derived terms

• aratás
• arató

(Withverbal prefixes):

• bearat
• learat

Expressions

• aki szelet vet, vihart arat
• ki mint vet, úgy arat

Further reading

• aratinBárczi, GézaandLászló Országh.A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára( “The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.:ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN
• aratinNóra Ittzés, editor,A magyar nyelv nagyszótára(Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó,2006–2031(work in progress; publisheda–ezas of 2024).

Indonesian

Etymology

(Thisetymologyis missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/ˈarat̚/
• Hyphenation:arat

Noun

arat(first-person possessivearatku,second-person possessivearatmu,third-person possessivearatnya)

1. fencearoundfishtrap.

Further reading

• “arat”inKamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia,Jakarta:Agency for Language Development and Cultivation–Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia,2016.

Latin

Verb

arat

1. third-personsingularpresentactiveindicativeofarō

References

• aratin Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis(augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Latvian

Verb

arat

1. second-personpluralpresentindicativeofart

Masbatenyo

Noun

arat

1. saltiness

Derived terms

• maarat

Polish

Etymology

BorrowedfromMongolianард(ard).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/ˈa.rat/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes:-arat
• Syllabification:a‧rat

Noun

aratmpers

1. Arat

Declension

Declension ofarat

	singular	plural
nominative	arat	aratowie
genitive	arata	aratów
dative	aratowi	aratom
accusative	arata	aratów
instrumental	aratem	aratami
locative	aracie	aratach
vocative	aracie	aratowie

Further reading

• aratin Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology 1

Verb

arat(past participle ofara)

1. pastparticipleofara

Etymology 2

InheritedfromLatinarātrum.

CompareAromanianaratru,arat,SpanishandPortuguesearado,Italianaratro(older formarato),Catalanarada). Largely replaced byplug.

Alternative forms

• aratru—regional

Noun

aratn(pluralarate)

1. (rare)plough

   Synonym:plug

Declension

Declension ofarat

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un)arat	aratul	(niște)arate	aratele
genitive/dative	(unui)arat	aratului	(unor)arate	aratelor
vocative	aratule		aratelor

Related terms

• ara
• arător
• arătură

Tagalog

Alternative forms

• arats

Etymology

Backslangoftara.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog)IPA^(key):/ˈʔaɾat/[ˈʔaː.ɾɐt̪̚]
• Rhymes:-aɾat
• Syllabification:a‧rat

Interjection

arat(Baybayin spellingᜀᜇᜆ᜔)(back slang)

1. let's go!

   Synonyms:tara,tayo na,tana

Anagrams

• tara