avat
See also:āvāt
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom theav-stem of the obsoleteavik(“to be absorbed, penetrate”)+-at(causative suffix).[1][2]Doubletofárt.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editavat
- (transitive)toinaugurate(toinductinto office with a formal ceremony)
- (transitive)tolet in on(on something:-ba/-be)(to disclose information to someone; to tell somebody a secret or share privileged information)
- (transitive,of clothing)topreshrink(to shrink in advance, before sale, in order to ensure better fit)
Conjugation
editconjugation ofavat
Click for archaic forms | 1st personsg | 2nd personsg informal |
3rd personsg, 2nd p.sgformal |
1st personpl | 2nd personpl informal |
3rd personpl, 2nd p.plformal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | avatok | avatsz | avat | avatunk | avattok | avatnak | |
Def. | avatom | avatod | avatja | avatjuk | avatjátok | avatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | avatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | avattam | avattál | avatott | avattunk | avattatok | avattak | ||
Def. | avattam | avattad | avatta | avattuk | avattátok | avatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | avattalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb,or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verbfog,e.g.avatnifog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | avaték | avatál | avata | avatánk | avatátok | avatának | ||
Def. | avatám | avatád | avatá | avatánk | avatátok | avaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | avatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt),e.g.avat vala,avatottvala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | avatandok | avatandasz | avatand | avatandunk | avatandotok | avatandanak | ||
Def. | avatandom | avatandod | avatandja | avatandjuk | avatandjátok | avatandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | avatandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | avatnék | avatnál | avatna | avatnánk | avatnátok | avatnának | |
Def. | avatnám | avatnád | avatná | avatnánk (oravatnók) |
avatnátok | avatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | avatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed byvolna,e.g.avatottvolna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | avassak | avassor avassál |
avasson | avassunk | avassatok | avassanak | |
Def. | avassam | avasdor avassad |
avassa | avassuk | avassátok | avassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | avassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed bylégyen,e.g.avatottlégyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | avatni | avatnom | avatnod | avatnia | avatnunk | avatnotok | avatniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
avatás | avató | avatott | avatandó | avatva(avatván) | avattat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same-(t)at/-(t)etsuffix as the causative, followed by-ikin the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional-ikverbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation ofavat
Click for archaic forms | 1st personsg | 2nd personsg informal |
3rd personsg, 2nd p.sgformal |
1st personpl | 2nd personpl informal |
3rd personpl, 2nd p.plformal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | avathatok | avathatsz | avathat | avathatunk | avathattok | avathatnak | |
Def. | avathatom | avathatod | avathatja | avathatjuk | avathatjátok | avathatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | avathatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | avathattam | avathattál | avathatott | avathattunk | avathattatok | avathattak | ||
Def. | avathattam | avathattad | avathatta | avathattuk | avathattátok | avathatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | avathattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | avathaték | avathatál | avathata | avathatánk | avathatátok | avathatának | ||
Def. | avathatám | avathatád | avathatá | avathatánk | avathatátok | avathaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | avathatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala,e.g.avathatvala,avathatottvala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | avathatandok oravatandhatok |
avathatandasz oravatandhatsz |
avathatand oravatandhat |
avathatandunk oravatandhatunk |
avathatandotok oravatandhattok |
avathatandanak oravatandhatnak | ||
Def. | avathatandom oravatandhatom |
avathatandod oravatandhatod |
avathatandja oravatandhatja |
avathatandjuk oravatandhatjuk |
avathatandjátok oravatandhatjátok |
avathatandják oravatandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | avathatandalak oravatandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | avathatnék | avathatnál | avathatna | avathatnánk | avathatnátok | avathatnának | |
Def. | avathatnám | avathatnád | avathatná | avathatnánk (oravathatnók) |
avathatnátok | avathatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | avathatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed byvolna,e.g.avathatottvolna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | avathassak | avathassor avathassál |
avathasson | avathassunk | avathassatok | avathassanak | |
Def. | avathassam | avathasdor avathassad |
avathassa | avathassuk | avathassátok | avathassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | avathassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed bylégyen,e.g.avathatottlégyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (avathatni) | (avathatnom) | (avathatnod) | (avathatnia) | (avathatnunk) | (avathatnotok) | (avathatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | avatható | Neg. adj. | avathatatlan | Adv. part. | (avathatva/avathatván) | ||||
Derived terms
edit(Withverbal prefixes):
References
edit- ^avatin Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete(‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN.(See alsoits 2nd edition.)
- ^avatinTótfalusi, István.Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár(’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár→ISBN
Further reading
edit- avatinBárczi, GézaandLászló Országh.A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára( “The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.:ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN
- avatinNóra Ittzés, editor,A magyar nyelv nagyszótára(Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó,2006–2031(work in progress; publisheda–ezas of 2024).
Romanian
editEtymology
editUnknown. Maybe from aTurkishhaut.
Noun
editavatm(pluralavați)
- asp(Aspius aspius,syn.Aspius rapax)
Declension
editSwedish
editVerb
editavat
Anagrams
editTolai
editAlternative forms
edit- ava(when preceding a verb)
Pronoun
editavat
- Second-person plural pronoun:you (many)
Declension
editTolai personal pronouns
Categories:
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -at
- Hungarian doublets
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒt
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒt/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs taking -ba/-be
- Romanian terms with unknown etymologies
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian masculine nouns
- ro:Leuciscine fish
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish verb forms
- Tolai lemmas
- Tolai pronouns