Wiktionary

non

See also:nón,nőn,nôn,nőn,nõn,non-,andNon.
Languages (38)
Translingual•English
Asturian•Basque•Chiricahua•Chuukese•Cimbrian•Dutch•Fala•French•Friulian•Fula•Galician•Haitian Creole•Ido•Indonesian•Interlingua•Istriot•Italian•Ladino•Latin•Lote•Manchu•Mauritian Creole•Middle French•Norwegian Nynorsk•Old English•Old French•Old Galician-Portuguese•Romansch•Seychellois Creole•Sicilian•Spanish•Uzbek•Vietnamese•Vurës•Western Apache•Zazaki
Page categories

Translingual

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Symbol

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non

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2&ISO 639-3language codeforOld Norse.

See also

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English

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Pronunciation

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Adverb

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non(notcomparable)

  1. Obsoleteform ofnone.

Noun

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non(pluralnons)

  1. (Malaysia,slang)Anon-Muslimcitizen.

Asturian

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Etymology

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FromLatinnon.

Adverb

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non

  1. no

Basque

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Etymology

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FromProto-Basque*no-(interrogative stem)+‎-n(inessive suffix).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/non/[nõn]
  • Rhymes:-on
  • Hyphenation:non

Adverb

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non(interrogative)

  1. inessiveindefiniteinanimateofnor;where

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Chiricahua

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Noun

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non

  1. Alternative spelling ofnun

Chuukese

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Preposition

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non

  1. in

Cimbrian

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Noun

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non

  1. pluralofnono(“grandfather”):grandparents

Dutch

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutchnonne,which ultimately derives fromLate Latinnonna.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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nonf(pluralnonnen,diminutivenonnetjen)

  1. nun

Synonyms

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Descendants

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  • →Papiamentu:nònchi(from the diminutive)

Fala

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesenon,fromLatinnōn(“not”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈnon/
  • Rhymes:-on
  • Syllabification:non

Adverb

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non

  1. not(negates the meaning of the modified verb)
    • 2000,Domingo Frades Gaspar,Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala,Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme II, Chapter 2: Recunquista:
      Nonpoemos analizar con pormenoris estis siglos, pero tampoco se debi toleral que, sin fundamentus, se poña en duda algo que a Historia documentá nos lega sobre nossa terra.
      We can’tthoroughly analyse these centuries, but one mustn’t tolerate that, unfoundedly, something documented history tells us about our land be questioned.

References

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  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021)Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎[1],2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published2022,→ISBN

French

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchnon,fromLatinnōn.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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non

  1. no

Conjunction

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non(literary)

  1. not
    • 1869,Sully Prudhomme, “La Voie lactée”,inLes Solitudes:
      Êtes-vous toujours en prière?
      Êtes-vous des astres blessés?
      Car ce sont des pleurs de lumière,
      Nondes rayons, que vous versez.
      Are you still in prayer?
      Are you hurt stars?
      Because it is cries of light,
      Notrays, that you pour.

Noun

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nonm(pluralnonornons)

  1. ano,a negative response

Interjection

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non

  1. no!

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Friulian

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Etymology

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FromLatinnōmen,fromProto-Indo-European*h₁nómn̥.

Noun

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nonm(pluralnons)

  1. name

Fula

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Adverb

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non

  1. adeicticelement referring to either a preceding adverb or the preceding statement
    debboreeduujo hino hanndi e ñaametee yottiiɗo fii yo teremakkoɗen gollu no haanirinon.
    A pregnant woman requires a substantial diet for her body to function properly

Particle

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non

  1. a particle of insistance which can be added to a conjunction, interjection or pronoun
    Min non mi yiɗaa ɗun!
    As for me, I especially dislike that

References

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Galician

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesenon,fromLatinnōn.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):[nʊ̃ŋ],[ˈnõŋ]
  • Hyphenation:non

Adverb

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non

  1. no,not,not at all
  2. no(used to show disagreement or negation)
  3. no(used to reinforce an affirmation as negation of the alternative - but it can be omitted without changing the meaning)
    Ás veces é mellor berrar quenoncalar
    Sometimes it is better to shout than to-keep quiet
  4. no(reinforces a mandate in interrogative sentences)

Usage notes

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Nonusually contracts in speech with a following definite article or personal pronoun (a,as,o,os). The result of this contraction, in the past written asnono,no-no,n'o,among other forms, is [nona], [nono], [nonas], [nono] in the east and central areas and [na], [no], [nas], [nos] in the west. Today these contractions are rarely shown in written Galician:

Non o queres?( "You don't want it?" ):IPA(key):(central)[nõnoˈkɛɾɪs],(western)[noˈkɛs].

References

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Haitian Creole

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromFrenchnon(“no, not”).

Adverb

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non

  1. no
Antonyms
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Etymology 2

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FromFrenchnom(“name”).

Noun

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non

  1. name
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Ido

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Ido numbers(edit)
90
← 8 9 10 →
Cardinal:non
Ordinal:nonesma
Adverbial:nonfoye
Multiplier:nonopla
Fractional:nonima

Etymology

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FromEnglishnine,Germanneun,ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*h₁néwn̥.In length fromEnglishnona-,Frenchnona-,Italiannono,Spanishnono.

Numeral

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non

  1. nine(9)

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Ultimately derives fromLate Latinnonna.

  • The sense of nun is aDutchnon(“nun”),cf above.

Noun

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non(first-person possessivenonku,second-person possessivenonmu,third-person possessivenonnya)

  1. apocopicform ofnona
  2. nun
    Synonyms:biarawati,suster

Etymology 2

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Cognate ofIndonesiannon-

Noun

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non(first-person possessivenonku,second-person possessivenonmu,third-person possessivenonnya)

  1. seekaum non(“non-cooperative groups of Dutch colonial government”).

Further reading

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Interlingua

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Adverb

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non

  1. not

Istriot

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinnōmen.CompareFriuliannon,Dalmatiannaun.

Noun

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non

  1. name

Italian

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Etymology

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FromLatinnōn.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/non/
    • (prevocalic)IPA(key):[no.n‿]
    • preconsonantally the final/-n/assimilates the place of articulation of the following consonant.
    • (stressed,prepausal)IPA(key):[ˈnon.nə̆],[ˈnon]
  • (unmonitored speech,preconsonantal,very common)IPA(key):/n/,usually assimilates the place of articulation of the following consonant, though some speakers realize this as[n]in all positions.
  • (unmonitored speech,prevocalic,less common)IPA(key):/n‿/,*/n‿/

Adverb

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non

  1. not
  2. un-
  3. don't

Ladino

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Etymology

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FromLatinnōn.

Adverb

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non(Latin spelling,Hebrew spellingנון)

  1. not
    ביינאבﬞינטוראדﬞו איל בﬞארון קינוןאנדה אין קונסיזﬞו די מאלוס.
    Bienaventurado el varon quenonanda en consejo de malos.
    Blessed is the man who walksnotin the counsel of the wicked.

Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Uncertain. Maybe fromOld Latinnoenum,fromProto-Indo-European*ne(“not”)+*óynos(“one”).Equivalent tone+ūnus.[1]Alternatively fromProto-Indo-European*nó-h₁ ne(“not at all”)and cognate with the uncertain Gaulishnane(“not”)and Luwian[Term?](/⁠nā̆na⁠/,“not”).[2]

Pronunciation

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Particle

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nōn(negative particle)

  1. not
    Lingua Graeca est; potestnōnlegī.
    It's Greek; it cannotbe read.
    Sit ut est, autnōnsit.
    Let it be as it is, otherwise it wouldnotbe.

Usage notes

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The particlenōnmay be used to negate verbs, adjectives, nouns, or phrases.

Derived terms

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  • nē(“not”,+ subjunctive)
  • nī(“if not, that not”)

Descendants

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References

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  1. ^Walde, Alois,Hofmann, Johann Baptist(1954) “non”,inLateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch(in German), 3rd edition, volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter,page174f.
  2. ^Dunkel, George E. (2014) “*nóh₁ ne‘gar nicht’”, inLexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme(Indogermanische Bibliothek. 2. Reihe: Wörterbücher) (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter GmbH Heidelberg,→ISBN,page533

Further reading

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  • noninCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary,Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • noninCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York: Harper & Brothers
  • noninGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français,Hachette.

Lote

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Noun

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non

  1. man

References

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Manchu

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Romanization

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non

  1. Romanization ofᠨᠣᠨ

Mauritian Creole

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromFrenchnom.

Noun

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non

  1. name
Alternative forms
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Etymology 2

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FromFrenchnon.

Adverb

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non

  1. no;a word used to indicate disagreement or negation
    Antonym:wi

Middle French

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchnon.

Interjection

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non

  1. no

Descendants

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian NynorskWikipediahas an article on:
Wikipediann

Etymology

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FromOld Norsenón,fromLatinnona (hora)(“ninth hour”).Akin toEnglishnoonandnones.

Noun

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nonn(definite singularnonet,indefinite pluralnon,definite pluralnona)

  1. (historical)theninthhourafterdawn(about 3pm)
  2. amealeatenaround 3-5 pm
  3. (Catholicism)none,nones

Derived terms

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  • nonsmatm
  • Nonshaug(a common Norwegian toponym)
  • Nonshei(toponym common in Trøndelag)
  • Nonshøa(toponym common in Oppdal and Upper Gudbrandsdal)
  • Nonsfjell(toponym, almost not used in Eastern Norway)
  • Nonfjell(toponym, used only in Western and Southern Norway)

References

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Anagrams

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Old English

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinnōna(“ninth;ninthhour”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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nōnn

  1. (historical)Nones,theninthhouraftersunrise
  2. (Christianity)Nones,thereligiousserviceappointedtothishour
Declension
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Declension ofnōn(strong a-stem)
Case Singular Plural
nominative nōn —
accusative nōn —
genitive nōnes —
dative nōne —
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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nonm

  1. aformofaddressfromyoungertooldermonks

References

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Old French

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Etymology

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FromLatinnōn.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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non

  1. no

Adverb

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non

  1. not
    • c.1190,Chrétien de Troyes,Le Roman de Percival:
      Les uns barbez, les autresnon
      Some bearded, the others not

Noun

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nonoblique singular,m(oblique pluralnons,nominative singularnons,nominative pluralnon)

  1. Alternative form ofnom

Old Galician-Portuguese

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Etymology

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FromLatinnōn(“no”),fromOld Latinnoenum,fromProto-Indo-European*ne(“not”)+*óynos(“one”).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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non

  1. no,not

Descendants

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Romansch

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Etymology

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FromLate Latinnonnus(compareItaliannonno).

Noun

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nonm(pluralnons)

  1. (Puter)grandfather

Synonyms

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Seychellois Creole

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Etymology

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FromFrenchnon.

Interjection

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non

  1. no

Sicilian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Dialectal variant of Siciliannun,fromLatinnōn.Maybe influenced fromItaliannon.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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non

  1. not

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈnon/[ˈnõn]
  • Rhymes:-on
  • Syllabification:non

Etymology 1

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FromLatinnon.

Adverb

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non

  1. Archaicform ofno.

Etymology 2

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FromLatinnon(par).

Adjective

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non

  1. odd(indivisible by two)
    Synonym:impar
    Antonym:par

Further reading

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Uzbek

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Other scripts
Yangi Imlo
Cyrillic нон‍
Latin non‍
Perso-Arabic
(Afghanistan)

Etymology

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FromPersianنان(nân).

Noun

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non(pluralnonlar)

  1. bread

Declension

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Declension ofnon
singular plural
nominative non nonlar
genitive nonning nonlarning
dative nonga nonlarga
definite accusative nonni nonlarni
locative nonda nonlarda
ablative nondan nonlardan
similative nondek nonlardek
Possessive forms ofnon
my singular plural
nominative nonim nonlarim
genitive nonimning nonlarimning
dative nonimga nonlarimga
definite accusative nonimni nonlarimni
locative nonimda nonlarimda
ablative nonimdan nonlarimdan
similative nonimdek nonlarimdek
your singular plural
nominative noning nonlaring
genitive noningning nonlaringning
dative noningga nonlaringga
definite accusative noningni nonlaringni
locative noningda nonlaringda
ablative noningdan nonlaringdan
similative noningdek nonlaringdek
her/his/its singular plural
nominative noni nonlari
genitive nonining nonlarining
dative noniga nonlariga
definite accusative nonini nonlarini
locative nonida nonlarida
ablative nonidan nonlaridan
similative nonidek nonlaridek
our singular plural
nominative nonimiz nonlarimiz
genitive nonimizning nonlarimizning
dative nonimizga nonlarimizga
definite accusative nonimizni nonlarimizni
locative nonimizda nonlarimizda
ablative nonimizdan nonlarimizdan
similative nonimizdek nonlarimizdek
your singular plural
nominative noningiz nonlaringiz
genitive noningizning nonlaringizning
dative noningizga nonlaringizga
definite accusative noningizni nonlaringizni
locative noningizda nonlaringizda
ablative noningizdan nonlaringizdan
similative noningizdek nonlaringizdek
their singular plural
nominative noni nonlari
genitive nonining nonlarining
dative noniga nonlariga
definite accusative nonini nonlarini
locative nonida nonlarida
ablative nonidan nonlaridan similative nonidek nonlaridek

Vietnamese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Vietic*k-nɔːn,from *k-rn-ɔːn,which Ferlus considered an infixed derivation ofProto-Vietic*kɔːn(“child”).Cognate withChut[Rục]kunɔːn¹,Semaikenon(“child”),Juangkɔnɔn( "child, son, the young one; young" ),Khmu[Cuang]krnɔːn( "uterus" ). Likely received some semantic influence fromNộn(MCnwonH) (SV:nộn) as well.

Adjective

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non•(Nộn)

  1. young,tender,green
  2. new
  3. mild
  4. premature
  5. notup to themark
See also
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Derived terms

Etymology 2

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Noun

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non•(𡽫,𧀒)

  1. mountain
See also
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Vurës

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Etymology

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(Thisetymologyis missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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non

  1. barracuda,(blackfin barracuda)Sphyraena qenie

Further reading

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Catriona Malau (2011-05-05) Dictionary of Vurës

Western Apache

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Cognates: Navajonooʼ,Chiricahuanun,Mescaleronun,Plains Apachenǫǫ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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non

  1. something stored away,cache

Zazaki

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):[ˈnon]
  • Hyphenation:non

Noun

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non

  1. Alternative form ofnan
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